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Search Results for: Canada

1948 results out of 1948 results found for 'Canada'.

ISSB PUSHES FOR ITS STANDARDS TO BE SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING GLOBAL BASELINE

An International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) symposium in Montréal, Canada, has heard how accounting standards experts are striving to build a “global baseline” of regulation based on ISSB standards, despite the contrasting guidance being developed worldwide. 

Speaking at the event on Friday (Feb 17), Mark Carney, UN special envoy for climate action and finance, and former central bank governor for the UK and Canada, said of the baseline: “It’s critical. You need compatible information.”  

Mr Carney stressed ongoing discussions between the ISSB and major jurisdictions, such as the EU (European Union), the USA and Japan, about the need for regulatory harmony.

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OPINION PIECE – CANADIAN GOVERNOR GENERAL SHOULD SUE TWITTER AND HELP CLEAN UP SOCIAL MEDIA

The disturbing comments published by Twitter about Canada’s Governor General Mary Simon require the same response such defamation would spark against any newspaper should it have distributed such lies – she should sue.

Yes, Canada’s respected 75-year-old first ever indigenous Governor General should sue Elon Musk for defamation, as owner of Twitter, which published these untrue and poisonous comments.

Twitter and Musk made money from them – they attracted eyeballs, which boosted ad clicks, and boosted the social media site’s profile.…

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UK-GERMANY NEUCONNECT INTERCONNECTOR COULD PROVIDE MODEL FOR CHEAP CLEAN ENERGY DISTRIBUTION

In late-July, the European Investment Bank (EIB) agreed on the financing structure of NeuConnect, the first ever energy link connecting Germany and the United Kingdom, two of the largest electricity markets in Europe.

The investment to build the interconnector will amount to EUR2.8 billion, with the EIB set to contribute up to EUR400 million for the financing construction of the section within the European Union (EU).  Other financiers include the UK Infrastructure Bank, which will focus on the stretch within UK maritime and land territory, and the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC).

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UNIVERSITIES ARE MAGNET FOR INTERNATIONAL MONEY LAUNDERING – SPECIAL REPORT



Higher education institutions are being warned they could be a target for money laundering, with fees being financed by the proceeds of crime, including corruption, which might also buy property, cars and other items for students.

The problem has been highlighted in a series of reports.…

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APPAREL SECTOR: COUNTRY PROFILE BANGLADESH



The second-largest garment exporting country in the world, Bangladesh has grown its position as a key outsourcing hub since the 1980s.  

With a global market share of 6.26%, according to the World Trade Statistical Review 2021 (1), “The industry has come a long way,” said Md. …

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NON-BIG THREE MANUFACTURERS FIGHT UNIONISED WORKER ONLY EV TAX CREDIT, AS CONGRESS CONSIDERS VOTE



 

Opposition is mounting outside the Big Three US auto manufacturers to proposed federal tax credits for electric vehicle purchases within proposed House of Representatives and Senate versions of the Build Back Better Act.

With a House vote maybe happening this week, representatives of foreign-owned and non-union manufacturers as well as the Canadian and Mexican governments, are pushing for changes to the tax credit packages under discussion.…

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BANGLADESH PUSHING HALAL FOOD EXPORTS BY EXPANDING CERTIFICATION AND GOVERNMENT MARKET RESEARCH



The Bangladesh food industry is increasing its efforts to export halal foods to Muslim majority population countries. A senior government delegation is planning to visit Turkey and Indonesia this year to gather facts and advice on improving Bangladesh sales in these countries of halal food.…

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FATF CONSIDERS HOW TO IMPROVE EFFECTIVENESS WITHIN AML/CFT – BUT IS AML/CFT EFFECTIVE, PER SE?



While FATF’s mutual evaluation reports continue to show growing compliance with the organisation’s recommendations, concerns remain that the global AML/CFT system continues to fail in either preventing ML and TF or detecting and punishing such crimes after they are committed.

With FATF undertaking a strategic review since 2018, launched by the former China presidency and continued by the German presidency under Dr Marcus Pleyer, change in how the world fights ML and TF may emerge.…

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EL SALVADOR CLOTHING INDUSTRY BOSS PILOTS SALVADORAN TEXTILE AND CLOTHING INDUSTRY OUT OF COVID CRISIS



The executive director of the Chamber of the Textile and Apparel Industry, of El Salvador (CAMTEX – Cámara de la Industria Textil) has told Just Style how her manufacturing hub is seizing market opportunities growing as Covid-19 ebbs.

Patricia Figueroa, who has been in her job since 2015, also highlighted the challenges the Salvadoran clothing and textile industry will tackle in 2021-22, with CAMTEX’s help.…

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TECHNICAL ROUND UP – ISSB LAUNCHED AT COP26



THE INTERNATIONAL Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) will start work in early 2022, based in Frankfurt, Germany, and Montréal, Canada, the IFRS Foundation Trustees have announced at the COP26 climate change meeting in Glasgow, Scotland. The trustees added that the new body would by next June (2022) incorporate the work of the Climate Disclosure Standards Board (CDSB) and the Value Reporting Foundation (VRF), which itself includes the Integrated Reporting Framework and the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB).…

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CANADIAN PARTS SECTOR COULD SUFFER FROM TRUMP IMMIGRATION TARIFFS ON MEXICO



THE CANADIAN auto parts sector is likely to suffer should the Trump administration go ahead with plans to impose escalating duties on Mexican exports to the USA to force Mexico to further restrict immigration into America.

With President Donald Trump yesterday (June 5) claiming talks with the Mexican government have been insufficiently productive, the US is poised to impose 5% duties on all imports from Mexico on June 10.

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RENEWABLE DIESEL GROWTH SET TO DISRUPT LIQUID FUEL INDUSTRY AND MARKET



Growth in demand for and production of renewable diesel is set to disrupt the global liquid fuels sector, with major increases in refining capacity being developed now. Renewable diesel has major potential as a transitional alternative energy source, because, unlike standard biofuels, in its highest quality form, it is chemically identical to fossil fuel diesel. …

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HAULIER SHORTAGE POSES CHALLENGES FOR CAN INDUSTRY WORLDWIDE



 

The lorry driver shortage in the UK has grabbed headlines, with concerns raised that Britain’s Brexit from the European Union has worsened the problem. And while that is almost certainly true, the shortage of drivers willing and able to take on commercial haulage jobs is far from being a Britain-only challenge.…

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ITALY’S FOOD CAN MARKET SHOWS RESILIENCE AMID CONTINUED SUPPLY CHAIN AND PANDEMIC DISRUPTION



Global supply chain delivery delays and price tensions continue to disrupt Italy’s otherwise robust food can production sector. With profit margins squeezed, food canners expect prices to rise across the board for these long shelf-life food staples

According to Italian can manufacturing industry association ANFIMA’s most recent data, Italy produced 698,523 tonnes of rigid metal packaging (tinplate and steel) and 24,745 tonnes of aluminium packaging in 2020, up 3.6% and 7% from the same period the previous year, respectively.…

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LIBERALISATION OF CANNABIS IS EASING CONTROLS ON HEMP FIBRE PRODUCTION



The increasing decriminalisation and legalisation of cannabis as a recreational and medicinal substance has encouraged the liberalisation of hemp as a fibre crop, whose use in some jurisdictions had been restricted because of laws against the plant’s chemically-active ingredients.

This is starting to change, most notably in the USA, which used to have severe anti-marijuana laws, but which now has 18 states that have legalised recreational cannabis use.…

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GANGS TARGET, TERRORISE HAITI'S BOOMING APPAREL SECTOR



Factory owners and stakeholders in Haiti’s billion-dollar apparel and textile industry fear that without serious political and security intervention, the industry could buckle under pressures imposed by the country’s powerful and violent gangs. 

That fear is growing after two garment manufacturing factories, H4H and Palm Apparel, located southwest of Haiti’s capital Port-au-Prince, in Carrefour, were forced to close their doors in early September leaving an estimated 5,000 workers on the breadline. …

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COVID-19 HAS NOT DETERRED OVERSEAS STUDENTS FROM PREFERRING IN PERSON FOREIGN CAMPUS PLACEMENTS



A comprehensive study of 3,650 students from 55 counties worldwide has indicated that the expansion of online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic has not reduced the attraction of moving countries to undertake in-person higher education in foreign universities and colleges.

Indeed, the study, by IDP Connect, part of Australia-based international student recruitment leader IDP Education, showed that 79% of students questioned were only considering overseas on-campus options.…

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COVID-19 DISRUPTION OFFERS AMERICAS TEXTILE COMPANIES CHANCE TO GRAB AND HOLD NEW MARKETS



The relationship between the USA textile industry and its counterparts in Latin America has never been straightforward, given the US exports fabrics and fibre to its neighbours as well as importing apparel, but the Covid-19 pandemic has increased complexity in this relationship.…

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BANGLADESH PLANS TO TAP INTO UNTAPPED FANCY LINGERIE MARKETS OVERSEAS



The Bangladesh innerwear industry has been witnessing robust growth in the past decade and this outsourcing hub is now competing effectively with its major rival China. The production value of the country’s intimate wear jumped from US216 million in 2012 to US1.078 billion in 2021, according to a report from data service Statista (1).…

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DESPITE POLITICAL INSTABILITY, PERU'S MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY IS RECOVERING STRONGLY



After a tumultuous first semester fuelled by Covid-19 and a tight and polarised presidential election, Peru’s clothing and textile sector is now growing at pre-pandemic levels. Hence, the capital Lima’s chamber of commerce (Cámara de Comercio de Lima) projects growth between 10% and 15% in textile and clothing exports by the end of 2021, compared to what was reported in 2019.…

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BANGLADESH APPAREL INDUSTRY BUYERS MUST ENSURE FAIR PRICE, SAYS NEW INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION BOSS



As the global clothing industry is reviving from Covid=19 slump, Bangladesh apparel manufacturers are at last reaping the benefits, industry is also bearing the fruit. In an exclusive interview with Just Style, the new president of the Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA), Faruque Hasan noted that the Bangladesh clothing industry suffered a reduction in its exports of USD6 billion from USD34.13 billion in financial year (FY – July-June) 2018-19 to USD27.95 billion in FY 2019-20 and a year-on-year drop of clothing exports worth nearly USD1.5 billion in financial year (FY) 2020-21 (July 2020 to June 2021) (1).…

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TURKEY LOOKS TO REINVIGORATE ITS USA EXPORTS



The Turkish apparel sector is looking to build on its long-standing record as a major apparel producer for the American market, offering quality products at a swifter time-to-market than its key competitors in Asia, especially China.

Turkey’s apparel exports to the USA remain robust – at around USD1 billion-a-year according to Mehmet Kaya, a board member of the Istanbul Apparel Exporters Association (İstanbul Hazır Giyim ve Konfeksiyon İhracatçıları Birliği – İHKİB).…

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WHY DO WE FAIL WHILE OTHERS SUCCEED?



One of the world-changing impacts of the Second World War was an understanding that unfettered competition between nation states was not just undesirable, but – if taken to its logical conclusion – would lead to war. Amidst the ruins of Europe, as an exhausted continent stumbled out of conflict, new thinking emerged, that economic links between neighboring countries be deliberately forged to create interdependence that would encourage cooperation to achieve wealth.…

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COVID-19 PROMPTS MAJOR RETHINK ON TRAINING, MENTORING AND MOTIVATION IN AML



The Covid-19 pandemic has delivered experience about how an external crisis – in this case health – that forces AML officers to work at home, poses challenges in maintaining professional excellence. According to the Bank for International Settlements’ Financial Stability Institute an estimated 300 million office workers worked from home in May 2020, including 90% of banking and insurance workers.…

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FINANCIAL CRIME IS MAJOR RISK FOR TEXTILE AND CLOTHING SECTOR – GAINING INSIGHT CAN HEAD OFF MAJOR LOSSES



INTRODUCTION

 

Financial crime is a minefield for the international textile and clothing industry. With extended international supply chains extending into jurisdictions where the rule of law and a reliable independent judiciary may have a weak hold, if they exist at all, textile and clothing brands and manufacturers must take care.…

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UNITED STATES EDIBLE OILS SECTOR FACES MAJOR SHAKE-UP THROUGH RENEWABLE DIESEL



 

An anticipated surge in supply and demand for renewable diesel, fuel that is chemically identical to its fossil fuel predecessor, is likely to cause major disruption to the American vegetable oil market and industry, notably soy.

With the US government and certain states regarding renewable diesel as a swift way to further reduce carbon emissions and meet Paris agreement climate change targets, the prospects for major additional purchases of soybeans within the American domestic market are very real.…

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RESEARCHERS VALUE ML BY PREDICATE OFFENCE – BUT DATA IS JUST ONE FACED OF RISK-BASED APPROACH



While the estimation of sources of laundered money is made imprecise by its inherent covert nature, the United Nations Office on Drugs & Crime (UNODC) has estimated that the amount of criminal proceeds processed annually is 2%-5% of global GDP, or USD800 billion to USD2 trillion.…

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EUROPE AND US CCS PROJECTS TAKE OFF – WITH TWO APPROACHES TO DECARBONISATION



European and US interest in carbon capture and storage/sequestration (CCS) and carbon capture utilisation and storage (CCUS) is continuing to surge as governments make ever more ambitious climate change commitments.

In tandem with improvements in technology mean capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted from industrial processes, power generation or directly from the air, and either storing or using it, CCS/CCUS is no longer viewed as a marginal solution with limited applications. …

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WHEN IS A LOBBYING SCANDAL REALLY CORRUPTION?



The question of when and whether lobbying is ethically questionable or even a criminal bribe is a complex issue, with rules varying according to jurisdictions. Often, actions that are politically embarrassing, are definitely not bribes, or indeed unlawful in anyway. For example, on September 15, Irish foreign minister Simon Coveney survived a no-confidence vote in the Dáil Éireann over his handling of the appointment of former minister for children Katherine Zappone as his country’s ‘Special Envoy to the UN on Freedom of Opinion and Expression’.…

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WHEN IS A LOBBYING SCANDAL REALLY CORRUPTION?



The question of when and whether lobbying is ethically questionable or even a criminal bribe is a complex issue, with rules varying according to jurisdictions. Often, actions that are politically embarrassing, are definitely not bribes, or indeed unlawful in anyway. For example, on September 15, Irish foreign minister Simon Coveney survived a no-confidence vote in the Dáil Éireann over his handling of the appointment of former minister for children Katherine Zappone as his country’s ‘Special Envoy to the UN on Freedom of Opinion and Expression’.…

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GREEK METAL PACKAGING SECTOR REMAINS MIXTURE OF MAJORS AND SMALL PLAYERS, FIGHTING COVID-19 DISRUPTION



 

The Greek metal packaging sector is characterised by fragmentation between two multinationals and a larger number of smaller Greek enterprises. This defines a national industry that is primarily inward looking, with few exports. Vasilis Papapanousis, sales director at leading tinplate manufacturer ELSA SILGAN Metal Packaging SA, told CanTech International that exports do not account for more than 5-10% of the total Greek production metal packaging.…

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INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY ROUND UP – ICCO POISED TO WEAVE SUSTAINABILITY INTO GLOBAL COCOA AGREEMENT



THE RULING council of the International Cocoa Organisation (ICCO) is preparing to agree major reforms to the International Cocoa Agreement, which should see the agreement increase its commitment to boost sustainability in the chocolate sector.

Council members are considering final changes committing the ICCO to ensuring that cocoa production, processing and manufacture is socially, economically and environmentally sustainable.…

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COVID 19 CONTINUES TO SHAKE UP AML/CFT IN YEAR TWO OF PANDEMIC



AS COVID-19 batters the world into its second year of the most destructive global pandemic since the Spanish Flu of 1919, its impact on AML/CFT is becoming clearer. FATF released an updated assessment in December (2020) (1) highlighting an increase in certain predicate offences caused by the disease itself and the increased online activity it has generated: phishing scams, business compromise fraud; internet child sex exploitation; corruption and fraud related to medical supply contracts; and property thefts of vacant homes and offices.…

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ERP DEVELOPERS TAILOR PROGRAMMES TO TEXTILE AND CLOTHING TO OFFER COMPETITIVE EDGE TO THIS DIVERSE SECTOR



 

INTRODUCTION

 

TEXTILES and clothing manufacture and sales are all about leveraging resources, from creative talent to quality materials and sophisticated technology. So, enterprise resource planning programmes (ERP) have been attractive for the past 20 years or more and have become an increasingly important tool of manufacturers and brands.…

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MEXICO AUTO SECTOR STRUGGLES TO GET PRODUCTION SURGING AS AMERICAN EXPORT MARKET RECOVERS POST-COVID



THE MEXICAN automotive industry is struggling to cope with the resurgence of demand for new vehicles, as it deals with the global shortage of microchips along with the increase in steel costs – hitting manufacturers’ bottom line – a key problem for Mexico USA-oriented export model.…

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EGYPT BUILDS NEW EXPORT SEGMENT FOCUSING ON SUSTAINABLE AND ORGANIC BRANDS



Ethical clothing and textile brands and product lines are springing up in Egypt with an eye on export markets, with a newly formed Sustainable Fashion Alliance aiding the segment’s development by addressing potential problems in the supply chain and lobbying the government for assistance.…

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CANADIAN DIGITAL TEXTILE SECTOR LOOKS TO POST-COVID RE-SHORING FUTURE AS IT BUILDS CAPACITY



TEXTILE and clothing products sold in Canada may have significant proportions of imports, but the country does retain an important digital textile printing capacity.

Covid-19, however, has changed the market according to researchers and companies working in the sector.

“Daily, I hear comments from clients that they want to keep their business local, and that they do not want to go offshore,” said Joe Scout, sales executive at Toronto-based Club Ink, manufacturers of film industry wardrobe costumes and digitally-printed (largely non-textile) display solutions and.…

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COVERT RECORDING DEVICES PROLIFERATE IN STYLES – BUT INVESTIGATORS MUST TAKE CARE TO USE THEM LEGALLY



Even though life has been increasingly lived online during the Covid-19 pandemic, there is still a significant market for hardware surveillance devices, including those that are covert, with recording devices hidden in everyday objects, such as pens, watches, even water bottles.…

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TEXTILE SENSORS – DEEP DIVE



 

INTRODUCTION

 

Until now, the use of sensors within garments has been regarded as a specialist technical exercise, usually as a means of delivering medical information to doctors, nurses and other health-care professionals. However, production advances, especially the integration of sensors within yarns using nanotech and conductive fibre is opening up a wider range of more user-friendly functions that could bring sensor tech to the mass consumer market.…

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GLOBAL MASK MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY AND MARKET WILL REMAIN ROBUST AFTER COVID-19



INTRODUCTION

 

THE MANUFACTURE of protective masks has been maybe the largest growth area in the international textile and non-wovens industry during the Covid-19 pandemic. Billions of people have donned masks as they seek to avoid catching a disease that by June 11 (2021) had killed 3.7 million people and infected 175 million [1].…

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THE MERGING OF FUNCTION AND DESIGN IS RESHAPING THE GLOBAL CLOTHING AND TEXTILE INDUSTRY



INTRODUCTION

 

The COVID-19 pandemic has had many profound social and economic impacts, but maybe one of the most important for the clothing and textile sector has been how it encouraged the meshing of design and function in products.

With consumers staying at home, they have looked for apparel to provide comfort as much as formal elegance, of more importance when working in an office or attending public evening events.…

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CANADA USED AUTOMARKET GATHERS STRENGTH AS COVID-19 EBBS



As Canada’s auto market emerges from its Covid-19-inspired slump, new vehicle sales are competing against increased demand for used vehicles, as inventories remain tight and prices rise across the board.

Canadian used vehicle prices have tracked upwards steadily in the past 10 years, according to data from JD Power (1), inching towards 110% of 1998 levels by early last year.…

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ILLEGAL DRUGS ARE STILL THE LARGEST SOURCE OF DIRTY MONEY WORLDWIDE



 

The narcotics trade was a prime motivator to enact global anti-money laundering regulations to curb dirty money flows. Over 30 years later, drug trafficking is still considered the largest transnational crime by international law enforcement agencies. It is worth an estimated USD344 billion-a-year, according to Interpol, followed by counterfeiting crimes (USD288 billion) and human trafficking (USD157 billion).…

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VENDORS OFFER TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS TO DATA ANALYSIS DEMANDS OF KYCC



Obliged entities following the risk-based approach of calibrating AML/CFT controls lodging suspicious transaction reports must rely on solid knowledge about their customers and partners. But to be comprehensive in assessing risk, obliged entities must know something about their customers’ customers.

That is the underpinning of ‘know your customers’ customers’ (KYCC) systems that are increasingly being touted by vendors.…

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TOBACCO INDUSTRY UNDER GROWING REGULATORY PRESSURE TO REDUCE FILTER LITTER



New regulatory plastic waste obligations coming into force in July (this year) will force tobacco producers selling into the European Union’s (EU) 447-million-person market to take measures to reduce butt littering. The move, part of the EU’s Single Use Plastics Directive (SUPD) (Directive (EU) 2019/904), are designed to reduce the 4.5 trillion cigarette butts that end up as litter annually worldwide (according to the UN), generating 845,000 tonnes of waste, according to a New York (USA) state document.…

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MEXICO CLOTHING INDUSTRY TO IMPROVE AMERICAN TRADE RELATIONS UNDER BIDEN ADMINISTRATION



With President Joe Biden assuming office in the United States, the Mexican clothing and textile industry is hoping improved trading relations, building on the legacy left by former President Donald Trump that it regards largely positively.

The Mexican Apparel Association (CANAIVE – Cámara Nacional de la Industria del Vestido) was particularly happy with the renegotiation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), now called the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement: “USMCA opened new opportunities for our industry while seeking to obtain a more solid regional integration,” said CANAIVE, in a note to just-style.…

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CHINESE COTTON STANDARD PUSHED TO BUILD SUPPORT FOR XINJIANG FIBRE SUPPLIES



As the world looks upon China’s oppression of the Uyghurs in Xinjiang, clothing companies have been stepping carefully around calls for brands to refuse to handle fabric that includes Xinjiang cotton.

Xinjiang grows 87% of Chinese cotton crop, with 5.16 million tonnes produced in 2020.…

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HOW WOULD AML/CFT BE DESIGNED – IF BUILT FROM SCRATCH TODAY?



The world’s anti-money laundering/combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) system has come a long way since the G7 group of nations decided to launch the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) in July 1989. But Australian researchers have claimed AML/CFT compliance costs USD300 billion and only nets USD3 billion of an estimated USD3 trillion in criminal funds generated annually (a 0.1% success rate).…

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BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGY INCREASINGLY SOPHISTICATED AS COMPANIES SEEK REAL TIME ID SOLUTIONS



 

The test remains the same. French tech multinational Thales stressed in a paper that they “allow a person to be identified and authenticated based on recognisable and verifiable data, which are unique and specific…” compared to a person’s biometric template.…

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CANADA AUTOMOTIVE CYBER SECURITY CENTER RAISES AWARENESS OF HACKING RISK FOR AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES



CANADIAN auto dealers, whose sales of high-tech vehicles maybe hampered by safety concerns linked to hacking and computer viruses, are being assisted by a new university cyber-protection unit allied to parts-makers.

The SHIELD Automotive Cybersecurity Centre of Excellence is based at the University of Windsor, just over the Detroit River, and will work with Canada’s Automotive Parts Manufacturing Association (APMA), with whom it has signed a memorandum of understanding.…

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CONCERNS RAISED IN CANADA ABOUT MONEY LAUNDERING AND AUTO SALES



A PUBLIC inquiry in British Columbia, Canada, has increased concerns about how auto dealers maybe exploited by criminal networks to launder dirty money. Purchasers can be prepared to pay high prices for vehicles in cash, with dealers struggling to identify the source of these funds.…

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AML EXTRADITION PROCEEDINGS ARE COMPLEX AND UNEVEN TOOLS TO FIGHT DIRTY MONEY FLOWS



THE WIDE diversity of AML laws worldwide can complicate the enforcement of AML/CFT extradition proceedings.

Financial Action Task Force (FATF) recommendations 37 and 39 say that governments should be prepared to extradite money launderers (and terrorist financiers) to another country if they both criminalise the underlying predicate offence.…

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EU WTO ROUND UP – PEACE BREAKS OUT IN TRANSATLANTIC FOOD AND DRINK TRADE WAR



PEACE appears to be breaking out between the European Union (EU) and the UK on one side the USA over an aircraft subsidy-prompted trade war that had led to billions of dollars of duties being levied on food and drink exported between these countries.…

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UK UNIVERSITIES TURNING BLIND EYE TO NIGERIAN MONEY LAUNDERING ASSOCIATED WITH FOREIGN STUDENTS, SAYS REPORT



UK universities are turning a blind eye to Nigerian political elites laundering dirty money through their fees, according to a paper published by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace from West Africa expert and non-resident scholar, Matthew Page. Commissioned by the British High Commissioner to Nigeria, Catriona Laing, ‘West African Elites’ Spending on UK Schools and Universities: A Closer Look’ (1), flags up the “unexplained wealth” used by Nigerian politicians and public officials to pay British university and boarding school fees.…

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ACCOUNTING SOFTWARE OFFERS TEXTILE COMPANIES GREATER TACTICAL FLEXIBILITY IN CHAOTIC POST-COVID 19 MARKETS



INTRODUCTION

 

Accounting software is crucial for any company wanting to expand on a sustainable basis, adding diversity in supply and customer relationships as they grow. The clothing and textile industry is particularly complex regarding its inputs and outputs. Production is also complex when manufacturers handle spinning, weaving, cutting and finishing.…

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SOYBEAN OIL - A COVID-19 SUCCESS STORY THAT MIGHT LAST



With global markets and daily consumer habits being disrupted for almost a year due to the ongoing global Covid-19 pandemic, some oils and fats sales have grown – and a key example is soybean oil. This is true worldwide, from North and South America, to Africa, Asia, and Europe.…

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NONWOVENS COMPANIES NEED TO KEEP CLOSE EYE ON DETAIL OF SINGLE-USE PLASTIC BANS



SINGLE use plastics bans being brought in across the world may not cover all nonwovens products, but they certainly are having an impact on the industry as it parses often complex rules coming into force.

A key piece of legislation is the European Union’s (EU) so-called ‘single use plastics directive’ (1) which has deadlines passing in 2021.…

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BRITAIN’S TRADITIONS OF SOFT POWER CAN OFFER POWERFUL EXAMPLE TO ARAB WORLD



In 2021, when the UK has thrown away its most precious diplomatic asset, its membership of the European Union, for dubious democratic gains, burning major European civil rights enjoyed by Britons and causing likely economic long-term damage, it is maybe time to recall when Britain followed more enlightened international policies.…

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BRITAIN’S TRADITIONS OF SOFT POWER CAN OFFER POWERFUL EXAMPLE TO ARAB WORLD



 

In 2021, when the UK has thrown away its most precious diplomatic asset, its membership of the European Union, for dubious democratic gains, burning major European civil rights enjoyed by Britons and causing likely economic long-term damage, it is maybe time to recall when Britain followed more enlightened international policies.…

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MYANMAR CLOTHING SECTOR LIKELY TO BE MAJOR LOSER FROM COUP, WARNS USA INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION



The president of the United States Fashion Industry Association (USFIA) has warned that the military takeover in Myanmar could spark a significant shift in sourcing away from this south-east Asian country if democracy is not restored promptly. Julia Hughes told just-style: “If there is not a quick resolution, then yes we would expect a major shift to other Asian suppliers.”…

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COVID-19 PANDEMIC HAS BOLSTERED SPENDING ON ANTI-FRAUD PROFESSIONALS



The boom in online fraud through the Covid-19 pandemic, at a time when new fintech is being rolled out, has grown demand for anti-fraud professionals.

The latest assessment released by the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) (published in December 2020), based on responses from 1,712 anti-fraud professionals, (49% of whom were in the USA and Canada), said that 41% of organisations (public and private sector) are planning to increase their overall anti-fraud budget in 2021.…

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BREXIT TO SPELL COSTS AND DELAY FOR CAN MANUFACTURERS, SAY EXPERTS



THE UNITED Kingdom’s definitive exit from the European Union (EU) on December 31, 2020, after an 11-month transition period, will severely disrupt the UK and European can manufacturing industry, experts have told CanTech International. That said, industry figures acknowledge however that, by avoiding blanket tariffs and a ‘no-deal’ Brexit, the UK/EU Trade & Cooperation Agreement (TCA) (1) signed on Christmas Eve did head off economic disaster. …

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BREXIT LEADS TO EXPORT RED TAPE HEADACHES FOR BRITISH CHEESEMAKERS



THE 11TH-HOUR trade deal UK and European Union (EU) negotiators struck last Christmas Eve reassured many dairy traders, but British cheesemakers now face major challenges. New expensive and complicated bureaucracy for UK-EU trades is fouling-up overseas dairy sales, and even pricing smaller companies out of the EU market.…

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ANGLO-CARIBBEAN OFFERS RIVAL CIGAR PRODUCTION TO CUBA, NICARAGUA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLIC



THE REPUTATION of the Caribbean’s major cigar production centres – Cuba, the Dominican Republic and Nicaragua – has dominated global markets for years. But the entire region’s balmy and moist climate and rich soils are ideal for growing cigar wrapper and filler leaf.…

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EY/WTO REGULATORY ROUND UP – EU FOOD AND DRINK TRADE WITHSTANDS COVID-19



 

THE EUROPEAN Union’s (EU) international food and drink trade has withstood the challenges of Covid-19, with figures for the first eight months of 2020 valuing EU exports (excluding the UK) at EUR119 billion, up 1.2% compared to January-August 2019. Imports also rose slightly to EUR81.6 billion (up 0.8%).

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INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL UPDATE – IASB CONSULTS ON IN-GROUP MERGER ACCOUNTING STANDARDS



The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) is consulting on proposed new accounting requirements for mergers and acquisitions involving companies within the same group. At present IFRS 3 on business combinations covers mergers and acquisitions involving third party-owned businesses, not intra-group deals.…

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BIG DATA ANALYTICS OFFER FASHION SECTOR INCREASING POWER TO SHARPEN SALES AND SUPPLY EFFICIENCIES



Abundant levels of data created throughout the garment supply chain are increasingly being leveraged to boost sales and margins, and the more figures are crunched the better.

KeunYoung Oh, chair and associate professor of the department of fashion and textile technology at State University of New York College, in Buffalo, USA, said as a result, data analysis skills are an essential component of recruitment policy.…

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COVID-19 CHAOS CREATES OPPORTUNITIES FOR MONEY LAUNDERERS AND THEIR CRIMINAL ASSOCIATES



The Covid-19 pandemic has changed consumer behaviour as well as revenue streams for criminals, encouraging them to abandon certain laundering techniques in favour of others. Criminals have generated more money through cybercrime by attacking unwary computer users unused to using personal computers at home.…

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CANADIAN AUTO EXPERTS SAY GOVERNMENTS MUST MAINTAIN AFTER-MARKET SERVICES TO UNDERPIN RURAL EV SALES



CANADIAN auto sales experts have warned that aftermarket supply chains, including parts for repairs, must be guaranteed to boost consumer confidence about buying EVs in this vast unevenly populated country. With rural drivers maybe scores of miles from a repair shop, motorists fearing delays for EV parts to arrive, may be reluctant to switch from combustion engine vehicles, say marketing experts.…

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EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT-COMMISSIONED REPORTS CALL FOR INDEPENDENT EU ETHICS BODY



Two studies unveiled before members of the European Parliament (MEPs) on November 19 in a joint meeting of the constitutional affairs and legal affairs committees have concluded that the European Union (EU) needs an independent ethics body. In his EP commissioned study ‘Strengthening transparency and integrity in the EU institutions by setting up an independent EU ethics body’, (1) Austrian management professor Dr Markus Frischuut suggested the body should have around seven ruling members and 50 staff. …

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CANADA AUTO DEALERS CALL FOR COORDINATED RULES ON COMBUSTION VEHICLE PHASE-OUT AS QUÉBEC PLANS 2035 BAN



THE CANADIAN automobile sector has called on the country’s provinces to better coordinate efforts to increase demand for electric vehicles. This follows the Québec government announcing a ban on local sales of new combustion-driven cars, SUVs and pick-ups from 2035.

While the ban would not apply to most commercial vehicles and used-auto sales, and hybrid sales and use might still be allowed, Brian Kingston, the new president and CEO of the Canadian Vehicle Manufacturers’ Association (CVMA), fears this policy might not achieve its goal: to promote EV sales: “You need a plan, not a ban,” he told wardsauto.…

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INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY ROUND UP - CAOBISCO APPEALS TO BRUSSELS AND WASHINGTON TO END FOOD TARIFF WAR OVER AVIATION SUBSIDIES



EUROPE’S confectionery and sweet bakery association CAOBISCO has been pressuring the European Union (EU) to resolve a long-running trade dispute with the USA over aircraft manufacturing subsidies causing Washington to impose tariffs on European food exports. These include 25% duties on exports from the EU (including the UK) of raspberry, strawberry, apricot, peach and other jams; cherries and peaches; sweet biscuits from Germany; waffles and wafers from Britain and Germany; and an additional 25% on these jams when exported from Germany and France.…

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KENYAN GRADUATES IN CANADA USE UNIVERSITY TRAINING TO CREATE HOME COUNTRY-BASED INFLUENCER-BASED MARKETING PLATFORM



AS every small business owner knows, marketing and sales is a tough task, especially when the day-to-day delivery of services to existing clients takes up so much time. Hiring a full-time marketer is also beyond the means of most small businesses.…

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CANADIAN AUTO DEALERS LOOKING OUT FOR INCREASED PRESSURE ON PRICES AS USMCA DEAL BEDS IN



CANADIAN automobile dealers are looking out for a potential increase in the price of vehicles that they sell on account of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which came into force on July 1 (2020).

This is likely to be fuelled by the new deal insisting that Canadian (as well as American and Mexican) auto-manufacturers may have to increase their USMCA-bloc sourcing to ensure that 75% of a vehicle’s parts are made a signatory country.…

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CANADA AUTOSHOW ORGANISERS INNOVATE DIGITALLY TO CREATE FIRST VIRTUAL EXHIBITION



ORGANISERS of the Canadian International AutoShow are drawing on innovative online systems to launch a unique online 2021 event, which will be staged virtually because of Covid-19.

Canada’s largest annual consumer show attracted 330,000 visitors this February, so staging the 2021 event physically was an impossible health risk until the epidemic is over, said show general manager Jason Campbell.…

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HIGH RESOLUTION DIGITAL MAPPING DEVELOPMENTS ARE UNDERPINNING FUTURE ROLL-OUT OF AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES



A RESEARCH consortium in Canada is developing an open source model to create data-rich digital maps that can improve the operations of autonomous vehicles (AVs). The inspiration behind ‘Open HD Maps’ is to enable the holders of mapping data outside existing proprietary mapping services to contribute their information to a collaborative platform on a profit-sharing basis.…

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USA AUTO MAKERS JUGGLE USMCA COMPLIANCE STRATEGIES TO AVOID MARKET DEPRESSING COST INCREASES



USA automotive manufacturers are facing some tough choices when implementing the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which entered into force on July 1, to avoid its pressure on costs being reflected in showroom price increases.

The new deal, which replaces the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), requires US, Mexican and Canadian auto manufacturers to increase their USMCA-bloc sourcing to ensure that 75% of a vehicle’s parts are made in a signatory country to benefit from the free trade provisions.…

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MEXICO SECTOR NEEDS TO DELAY USMCA FULL IMPLEMENTATION TO ALLOW TIME TO INVEST IN COST EFFICIENCIES



The Mexican auto industry should be able to preserve its critically important USA export sales if it implements the new labour wage and origin components of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) slowly and steadily, allowing time to invest in technological efficiencies, experts predict.…

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TURKISH DENIM MAJOR MAVI JEANS KEEPS GROWING WORLDWIDE, DESPITE COVID-19



Mavi, the Turkish denim giant, sold 9.7 million pairs of jeans worldwide in 2019, and, its chief executive has told just-style, has rebounded from the shuttering of the garment sector earlier this year with e-commerce sales doubling in its major markets.…

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BIGGEST EXPORTERS ARE WORST AT FOREIGN BRIBERY ENFORCEMENT



Countries exporting the most goods and services are also the worst at foreign bribery enforcement, according to the latest report from anti-graft group Transparency International. ‘Exporting Corruption Progress Report 2020: Assessing Enforcement of the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention’ finds that most countries assessed (34 out of 47), conducted weak or no enforcement of their foreign bribery laws, in part hindered by a lack of public information on beneficial ownership. …

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NANOCOATINGS OFFER SIGNIFICANT BENEFITS TO THE AVIATION AND SPACE SECTORS



 

From sustainability to flammability, anti-viral protection to anti-corrosion, the potential applications of nanocoatings in the aerospace industry are “nearly endless,” say researchers who have noticed a sharp uptick in their use. This is particularly in relation to space missions and technologies.…

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INDONESIA CHALLENGES LEGALITY OF EU PALM OIL BIOFUEL RESTRICTIONS



A WORLD Trade Organisation (WTO) disputes panel will assess whether import restrictions created by the European Union (EU) to reduce the use of carbon-intensive biofuels comply with global trading rules.

The Indonesian government is challenging portions of the EU’s renewable energy directive (RED) linked to EU guidance limiting the indirect land use change (ILUC) of biofuel feedstock cultivation.…

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INDUSTRY EXPERTS PREDICT NEW WAVE OF VAPING REGULATION WILL ENCOURAGE CONSUMERS TO SMOKE MORE TOBACCO



Cigarette sales could be boosted by the growing challenges faced by vaping products, according to senior figures from the industry speaking to TJI. Certainly, the days when vaping products received a relatively clear pass in marketing restrictions are over in some jurisdictions.…

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CANADIAN GOVERNMENT MAY EXTEND ZERO EMISSIONS VEHICLE SUBSIDY SCHEME, FOLLOWING GREEN-GROWTH STRATEGY



The Canadian government is likely to extend its ‘Incentives for Zero-Emission Vehicles’ subsidy program when it brings an economic update statement to parliament during the fall, the Canadian Automobile Dealers Association (CADA) predicts.

Its Chief Economist Oumar Dicko highlighted promises within a ‘Throne Speech’ delivered on September 23 (1), outlining the Liberal government’s plans, which said it would “make zero-emissions vehicles more affordable while investing in more charging stations across the country”.…

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COVID-19 PANDEMIC HAS NOT JUST FORCED AMLOs TO WORK FROM HOME, BUT INCREASED THEIR WORKLOAD TOO, SAY EXPERTS



A SHIFT towards home-based work during the Covid-19 epidemic has raised multiple challenges for AML/CFT regulatory compliance departments, from changes in consumer behaviour that affects transaction monitoring, to digitally onboarding new customers, and heightened risks of illicit crime and fraud.

The first few months of the Covid-19 pandemic and related lockdowns this spring especially stretched financial institutions’ regulatory compliance departments to their limits, said Patrick Gerard Dahill, head of AML and financial crime recruitment at Barclay Simpson, in London.…

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INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL UPDATE – IFAC PROPOSES NEW PARALLEL SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING BOARD



THE INTERNATIONAL Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has released detailed proposals to create a new International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB), working alongside the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) but operationally independent under the IFRS Foundation. The goal would be integrating standards created by a wide range of existing sustainability initiatives, such as from the CDP (https://www.cdp.net/en

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QUANTUM COMPUTING OFFERS MAJOR EFFICIENCY INNOVATION BENEFITS TO DYEING AND FINISHING SECTOR



QUANTUM computing is coming to fruition after decades of research and these new powerful systems will offer textile finishers the opportunity to develop new chemicals and products that they simply could not explore and create using classical computers.

These new computers excel in the complex calculations that are needed to model molecules, especially those from nature, whose assessment are often at the core of designing new chemical solutions that could deliver new functionality and colour to textiles.…

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QUANTUM COMPUTING RESEARCH DEVELOPING ACROSS AFRICA, WITH SOUTH AFRICAN WORK UNDERPINNING PROGRESS



The cutting edge IT field of quantum computing is developing across Africa, with South Africa considered the hub, in part through an IBM centre in Johannesburg that enables academics throughout the continent to freely access its quantum computer network, based in the USA, through the cloud.…

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QUANTUM COMPUTING OFFERS MAJOR EFFICIENCY INNOVATION BENEFITS TO PAINT AND COATING SECTOR



QUANTUM computing is coming to fruition after decades of research and these new powerful systems will offer paint and coating manufacturers the opportunity to develop new chemicals and products unimaginable using classical computers.

These new computers excel in complex calculations needed to model molecules, especially those from nature, whose assessment are often at the core of designing new chemical solutions delivering new functionality and colour to paints and coatings.…

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GRAPHENE-BASED TECHNOLOGY HELPS OIL AND MARITIME INDUSTRIES CLEAN UP OIL SPILLS



GRAPHENE, a form of carbon, formed into a single layer of atoms arranged in two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, has been hailed as a super-material – highly conductive (heat and power), strong, stable, and absorbent of light and liquid. It is the latter quality that has caught the eye of the petroleum sector, with graphene being used to help clean up oils spills.…

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ONLINE TECH AIDS CANADIAN AUTO DEALING DURING COVID-19 CRISIS



CANADIAN auto dealers and marques have been developing remote technologies enabling remote vehicle sales when Covid-19 social distancing restrictions impedes the physical operation of dealerships.

Even with these rules relaxing – with much of Ontario entering a ‘stage 3’ reopening from July 17, and dealerships fully open – physical distancing will still be required on premises.…

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PRICE VARIATIONS IN TOBACCO TRADES COULD MASK DIRTY MONEY FLOWS, COMMERCIAL DATABASE WARNS



THE INTERNATIONAL trade in tobacco products and inputs contains significant variations in prices that might indicate the presence of trade-based money laundering – of TBML – a specialist database indicates. Certain trade flows are exploited by money launderers seeking to move criminal proceeds from one country to another through artificial pricing – deliberate over- and under- invoicing.…

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QUANTUM COMPUTING OFFERS MAJOR EFFICIENCY BENEFITS TO TEXTILE SECTOR, ALONGSIDE SERIOUS CYBER-SECURITY RISKS



INTRODUCTION

 

Quantum computers were once the stuff of science fiction, the technology that was always 10 years away from fruition. But now they are real and operating. Google last October announced it had developed a device of 53-qubits (quantum computers’ ability to express a signal), nicknamed Sycamore, which it claimed in a Nature article [1] took 200 seconds to sample one instance of a quantum circuit a million times, which the IT major claimed would take 10,000 years for a state-of-the-art digital supercomputer to achieve.…

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NONWOVEN-BASED FEMININE HYGIENE PRODUCTS AND WET WIPES BRACING FOR PERFECT REGULATORY STORM



 

Unsettling images of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch or pristine tropical beaches desecrated with debris have promoted the trend for plastics-free goods across a wide range of economic sectors, including nonwovens, pressuring industries and policymakers to respond to the problem.…

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FORENSIC LINGUISTS ASSESS FUTURE WHERE AI STRENGTHENS THEIR GROWING ACADEMIC AND OPERATIONAL FIELD



Forensic linguistics is a new field, aiding detection of lies and deception within verbal and written statements, but it is developing, and artificial intelligence/machine learning offers new opportunities for this technique to become increasingly useful.

That is the view of Professor Jack Grieve, Professorial Fellow in Corpus Linguistics, University of Birmingham, UK, who sees a “great opportunity” in such work, although significant research is needed before such studies can yield useful work.…

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NORTH AMERICAN NONWOVENS SECTOR BENEFITS FROM COVID-19 CRISIS



THE NORTH American – especially the USA – nonwovens sector, has this year had to content with two major external impacts – the US trade war with China and the Covid-19 pandemic. New statistics from the North Carolina, USA-based Association of the Nonwoven Fabrics Industry (INDA) have revealed a sharp decline in north American exports (including those from the USA, Canada and Mexico) to China from across north America (with the USA dominating) showed a fall in exports tonnage of 18.6% respectively year-on-year between 2019 and 2018, “led by declines in trade with China”, according to a memo from the organisation.…

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ENERGY COMPANIES TAKE SPECIAL CARE TO REDUCE SPREAD OF COVID-19 WITHIN THEIR FACILITIES



AS governments worldwide loosen lockdowns imposed to impede the spread of Covid-19, energy companies are assessing their health and safety policies to ensure workplaces are not new infection hotspots, protecting workers and hence production.

These changes come as energy industries downscale workloads to reflect a collapse in demand for their output.…

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CANADIAN PARTS MAKERS ANTICIPATE BIG RISE IN ORDERS ONCE IMMINENT USMCA STARTS OPERATING



CANADA’S Automotive Parts Manufacturers’ Association (APMA) is optimistic that the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) will deliver more sustained work to the country’s supply chain once the deal comes into force on July 1. It replaces the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), in place since 1994.…

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HONG KONG CLOTHING INDUSTRY ORGANISATIONS SEEK TO REASSURE TERRITORY COMPANIES OVER CHINA SECURITY LAW DIPLOMATIC ROW



HONG Kong textile industry leaders have tried to reassure clothing traders and manufacturers operating from the territory they will not face serious harm by any change of diplomatic recognition prompted by the passage of a new HK security law. Speaking to just-style, Louis Chan, assistant principal economist (global research), for the Hong Kong Trade Development Council (HKTDC), claimed that sourcing offices in HK would continue to operate smoothly: “As long as the subject merchandise is not made in Hong Kong, the possible revocation of the special trading relationship or any suspension of HKCO (Hong Kong country of origin) recognition should have little or even no direct impacts on HK’s re-exports (of those items),” he argued.…

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EU/WTO INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY ROUND UP – EU FOOD INDUSTRY CALLS FOR HOLDING EU-UK DEAL TO PRESERVE FREE TRADE IN 2021



MAJOR European food and drink industry associations have asked the European Union (EU) and Britain to consider agreeing a temporary holding Brexit deal, preserving EU/UK free trade, once the current transitional period involving the UK follows EU rules, expires on December 31.…

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QUANTUM COMPUTING OFFERS POTENTIAL ADVANCES TO CAN MANUFACTURERS AND FILLERS, BUT CYBERSECURITY RISKS WILL EMERGE



THE POTENTIAL development of new food, liner molecules, label dyes and magnetised metals through the emerging technology of quantum computing offers benefits to the can manufacturing and filling industries. However, these companies will also need to review their IT security to ensure cyber-attacks via these powerful technologies do not disrupt their operational and financial systems and expose commercially valuable secrets to prying eyes.…

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PUMAxMaybellineCollection 3

GROWING DESIRE FOR WELLNESS EXPANDS SALE OF NICHE BEAUTY PRODUCTS FOR EXERCISE AND ATHLETICS

The intersection between beauty products, fashion and sport has never been so mainstream. This was evident last year when popular yoga and athletic-apparel brand, Vancouver, Canada-based Lululemon Athletica Inc launched in June (2019) its own athleisure gender-neutral beauty and personal care line (BPC), called ‘lululemon selfcare’.

Comprised of a dry shampoo, deodorant, face moisturiser, lip balm, and more recently, body lotion, the line is sold only in North America and available in gym or travel sizes.  “For over 20 years, lululemon has been focused on solving athletes’ needs.…

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EGYPT'S CLOTHING SECTOR SUFFERS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC, EVEN THOUGH FACTORIES HAVE REMAINED OPEN



Egypt’s garment and textile manufacturing sector has been hit hard by the Covid-19 pandemic, despite strict lockdown measures not being enacted and factories being able to stay open.

“A lot of orders were cancelled, or delayed, and many companies went into Chapter 11 (bankruptcy),” said Mohamed Kassem, chairman of the Egyptian Company for Textile Parks Development, in Cairo.…

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CANADIAN AUTO SECTOR PRESSES FEDERAL GOVERNMENT TO LAUNCH SCRAPPAGE SCHEME TO REVIVE COVID-19 DAMAGED MARKET



CANADA’S automotive industry associations are pressing the Canadian federal government to launch a scrappage scheme to help the country’s automotive market out of its Covid-19 related slump. The Canadian Automobile Dealers Association (CADA), the Global Automakers of Canada (GAC) and the Canadian Vehicle Manufacturers’ Association (CVMA) have made a formal proposal that the government subsidises automotive consumers by between CAD1,500 and CAD3,000 when they trade in an old vehicle and replace it with a new model.…

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HOME-GROWN CARIBBEAN BEAUTY PRODUCT MANUFACTURERS GROW INTO DOMESTIC MARKETS AND EYE EXPORT TRADES



Entrepreneurship abounds across the diverse island nations of the Caribbean where small, independently-owned beauty product businesses thrive and have been successfully vying for space alongside major international brands in pharmacies, boutiques and family-owned stores alike.

What many manufacturers lack in start-up capital, they make up for in innovation and close proximity to a wealth of organic, raw materials that are finding new favour with modern, discerning consumers at home, with an eye to developing export sales.…

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CANADA GROWS DIVERSE ARTISANAL CHOCOLATE SECTOR TAPPING INCREASINGLY SOPHISTICATED AND GROWING MARKET



While the Canadian chocolate market is dominated by major manufacturers, such as Nestlé, Hershey, Mondelēz, Lindt, Mars and Ferrero – a diverse artisanal sector is growing towards commercial maturity, as consumers seek out premium products that are locally produced and often marketed to specific target customers.…

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METAL PACKAGERS INNOVATE TO KEEP AEAD OF PLASTICS COMPETITION THAT HAS BEEN BOOSTED BY COVID-19 PANDEMIC



Metal packaging companies are innovating to make the most of the Covid-19 crisis, as competition intensifies from their rivals in the plastics packaging sector, with consumers seeking protection from the disease buying more wrapped food and more single-use plastics containers being sold and discarded.…

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QUANTUM COMPUTERS POST CYBERSECURITY RISKS TO ACCOUNTANCY PRACTICES AND CLIENTS, BUT MAY HELP AUDITORS



 

QUANTUM computers are now being developed that may offer accounting practices computing power to strengthen audits, but which also pose some serious cybersecurity concerns.

After decades of theorising, quantum computing is here. Google last October (2019) announced it had developed a device which it claimed took 200 seconds to sample data showing how a quantum computer works one million times (1), a task it claimed would take a standard digital super-computer 10,000 years.…

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SCIENTISTS AND RESEARCHERS DEVELOP NEW MEDICAL ADHESIVES THAT CAN HELP HEAL MILLIONS OF PATIENTS



 

While medical teams worldwide seek to free up hospital beds to care for Covid-19 victims, attention is turning to effective wound care for patients to hasten healing following surgery, avoid cross contamination in a hospital and enable proper care at home following direct clinical supervision.…

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POWERFUL QUANTUM COMPUTING POSES SERIOUS RISKS AS WELL AS SOLUTIONS TO ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING SECTOR



CYBER-security specialists are warning that AML/CFT officers, law enforcers and IT security managers must prepare now for emerging threats posed by quantum computers, which are already available on the cloud and whose power will grow exponentially in the coming decade. Quantum computing could deliver water-tight solutions for financial institutions seeking dirty and terror money flows, but it could also create hacking tools that could break the toughest IT and cyber-security systems.…

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CORRESPONDENT BANKING DE-RISKING NOT OVER – WITH INTERNATIONAL WATCHDOGS KEEPING CLOSE EYE ON PROBLEM



Derisking through the dismantling of correspondent banking relationships continues to be a problem, according to the latest data, prompting concerns that informal transaction networks may grow, whose AML checks may be less robust than those applied by traditional banks.

The European Union (EU) is concerned, with the European Banking Authority (EBA) in October 2019 issued a report on risks affecting the financial sector, with derisking one of its biggest concerns regarding money laundering.…

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TRADE DATA ANALYSIS INDICATES WIDE SCOPE FOR TRADE-BASED MONEY LAUNDERING MAY INVOLVE THE SHIFT OF BILLIONS OF DOLLARS IN VALUE



GIVEN the hundreds of billions of dollars spent by banks on fighting money laundering, fears that trade-based money laundering (TBML) remains widespread, as stressed by FATF, the APG (http://www.fatf-gafi.org/publications/methodsandtrends/documents/trade-basedmoneylaunderingtypologies.html), and most recently, the European Commission (https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/supranational_risk_assessment_of_the_money_laundering_and_terrorist_financing_risks_affecting_the_union_-_annex.pdf), are of serous concern. The World Trade Organisation (WTO) said that in 2018, global merchandise exports were worth USD19.48 trillion, so there is plenty of place for laundered money to hide.…

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AML/CFT HIGHER LEARNING AND TRAINING STILL DEVELOPING AND MERGING - INTERNATIONALLY ACCEPTED MODELS YET TO COALESCE



ANTI-money laundering maybe a career that financial and legal professionals increasingly follow, but the training and qualification structure for AML/CFT is still emerging and solidifying, and there are doubts whether it will ever coalesce into a formal global structure, akin to FATF recommendations.…

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EUROMONITOR INTERNATIONAL SAYS NICOTINE CONSUMPTION IS FALLING



Nicotine consumption is declining worldwide, with smokers are consuming less, as well as e-cigarette and heated tobacco users, according to market research provider Euromonitor International’s ‘Nicotine Survey, Exploring the Modern Nicotine Landscape’.

“Overall [the study] shows nicotine prevalence is declining not growing, and it is clear to see there isn’t much evidence that greater availability of nicotine formats is increasing smoking prevalence among adults,” said Shane MacGuill, head of tobacco research at Euromonitor International, in a webinar attended by TJI.…

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YOUNG PAKISTAN MICROFINANCE BOSS IS PIONEER IN HELPING THE POOR INVEST THEMSELVES INTO SUSTAINABLE INCOMES



Kabeer Naqvi, CEO of U Microfinance Bank Ltd, one of Pakistan’s fastest growing businesses, is clearly a man in a hurry. His bank – branded U Bank – is digitising quickly as it grows its deposits and its important lending business, that is pulling many thousands of Pakistanis out of poverty and into lives of sustainably growing income.…

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MEXICO EYES DIGITAL TEXTILE PRINTING AS IT SEEKS TO BOOST TROUBLED FABRIC MANUFACTURING SECTOR



Mexico’s digital textile printing industry is poised for growth as the country’s textile manufacturers bet on the technology to cut costs, meet orders faster and widen exports to Canada and the United States, efforts that have gained in importance this year as the global economy reels from the spread of the coronavirus.…

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CONFECTIONERS INNOVATE TO INCREASE SHARE OF NATURAL INGREDIENTS IN PRODUCTS AS CONSUMER TASTES FAVOUR SUSTAINABILITY



THE TREND towards consumers buying confectionery made with natural ingredients is gathering pace, with research from Germany-based international food ingredients-maker Döhler saying that worldwide more than 50% of confectionery consumers now want a “healthier” product and more than 60% “value natural ingredients”.…

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AMERICAS JURISDICTIONS BUILD WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTIONS, BUT AT VARYING SPEEDS



THE ROLE of whistleblowers in the Americas has been given special attention in since last August, when an intelligence officer lodged a complaint with the Intelligence Community Inspector General about a phone call by President Donald Trump to Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelensky pressuring him to open an investigation into alleged corruption by former vice-president Joe Biden.…

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SCIENTISTS WORK HARD TO IMPRIVE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF OSMOSIS POWER, SEEKING COMMERCIALLY SCALABLE SYSTEMS



In principle, the technology of osmotic power, known widely as ‘blue energy’, has a lot going for it: unlike wind or sunlight, its electricity generating technique of mixing freshwater and saltwater at the mouths of estuaries is constant, with electrically charged salt ions moving from salty seawater to fresh river water.…

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COMPANIES NEED TO ENSURE THEIR CYBER-SECURITY SYSTEMS ARE QUANTUM RESISITANT, WARN EXPERTS



CYBER-SECURITY specialists are already considering how to make IT systems resist a hack based on a quantum computer, an emerging technology that is starting to demonstrate its potential to calculate problems that elude current digital computers, let alone humans. Keith Nuthall reports

 

QUANTUM computing is here.…

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ASIAN PAINT AND COATING REGULATORY ROUNDUP - INDONESIAN INITIATIVE FOCUSES ON REMOVING LEAD FROM PAINTS



Indonesia’s industry ministry launched an initiative in February (2020) aimed at eliminating lead used in paint made and sold in the country. It involves the Indonesian paint industry, is part of the United Nations Environment Programme’s (UNEP) Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management (SAICM) project and is funded by the Global Environment Facility (GEF), an international investment body.…

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HIGH TECH COATINGS DELIVER BETTER FUNCTIONALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE TO AIRLINERS



THE USE of paint and coatings by airlines is far more than the choice of an elegant trip for tail fins and fuselages. High tech coatings help aircraft operate efficiently and play an increasingly important role in helping planes fly smoothly, reducing drag and hence carbon emissions.…

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"Via Rail Canada # 6430 diesel locomotive (Gascons, Quebec, Canada) (23 or 24 July 1989) 1" by James St. John is licensed under CC BY 2.0

OPINION: Canada Rail Distruptions and the Need for Reconciliation

CANADA'S rail system has been disrupted by blockades of lines by indigenous Canadians angered by a pipeline construction dispute in northern British Columbia, which has upset some local hereditary chiefs.

While this dispute is happening thousands of kilometres away from where most Canadians (settler or indigenous) live, this dispute illustrates how tough it is to get appropriate sign-off from indigenous communities on pipeline projects and how it is underpinned by centuries’ old struggles involving indigenous Canadians.…

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FIBRE GLASS USES AND RECYCLING BECOME MORE SOPHISTICATED AS MANUFACTURERS’ APPRECIATION OF THIS MATERIAL VALUE GROWS



Global production of fibreglass is predicted to soar over the coming decade, as appreciation grows of its utility and cost effectiveness in expanding materials manufacturing sectors.

Driven by a push to increase reliance on renewable energy sources to help tackle the climate crisis, manufacturers of wind turbines are increasingly reliant on glass – and carbon – fibres to produce rotor blades, for instance.…

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RESTRICTIVE UK IMMIGRATION POLICY IS MISGUIDED AND WRONG – THE ELDERLY IN CARE WILL SUFFER



THE RELEASE this week of an immigration policy by the British government that is designed to emulate the points-based systems of Canada and Australia is yet another example of how Brexiteers ignore the reality that Britain is a small island off the coast of a populous and rich continent – Europe.…

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COATINGS APPLICATIONS OF SUPER MATERIAL GRAPHENE CONTINUE TO GROW IN SOPHISTICATION AND EFFECTIVENESS



THE MANY properties that have contributed to graphene being described as a ‘super material’ make it an increasingly attractive choice as an ingredient in a wide range of coatings with special functionalities say researchers and manufacturers. And, with Many of these properties offering environment-friendly and sustainable benefits, graphene is being considered as a key part of the coatings industries efforts to reduce carbon emissions and hence climate change.…

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ROMANIA PLAYS CATCH UP ON AML LEGISLATION – IMPELMENTIONG 4AMLD TWO YEARS LATE



ROMANIAN politics are rarely a placid affair, although February 5’s no confidence vote downing the National Liberal Party government of Prime Minister Ludovic Orban after just three months in office marks a period of particularly intense instability. This collapse comes as the government had hoped to debate implementing the European Union’s (EU) fifth anti-money laundering directive – a task that will not now be undertaken until parliamentarians replace the government, or – as is more likely – snap elections are held.…

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GROWING DESIRE FOR WELLNESS EXPANDS SALE OF NICHE BEAUTY PRODUCTS FOR EXERCISE AND ATHLETICS



The intersection between beauty products, fashion and sport has never been so mainstream. This was evident last year when popular yoga and athletic-apparel brand, Vancouver, Canada-based Lululemon Athletica Inc launched in June (2019) its own athleisure gender-neutral beauty and personal care line (BPC), called ‘lululemon selfcare’.…

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REGULATION DRIVES CHANGE AS US PAINT AND COATINGS INDUSTRY URGES INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT



Sustainability issues are currently dominating the US paint and coatings industry with challenges and opportunities arising from stringent regulations and growing green markets, generating demand for environment-friendly business practices and sustainable consumer lifestyles. This change comes as the industry hopes for a fillip from the new United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), reforming North American trading arrangements, which has been hailed by the American Coatings Association (ACA) as “a win for America’s paint industry”.…

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AI MAY HELP ENERGY SECTOR DEAL WITH CARBON PRICING AND EMISSIONS REDUCTION COMPLEXITIES



THERE are understandably many concerns about the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), notably that computers might start to take autonomous decisions that might harm rather than help humans. However, energy and climate scientists are exploring how AI and ML may help governments and industry grapple with reducing carbon emissions to avoid cataclysmic climate change.…

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CONDUCTIVE ADHESIVES BEING WORLDWIDE DEVELOPED TO DELIVER AN EXPANDING ARRAY OF HIGH-TECH FUNCTIONS



From smartphones to space satellites, applications for conductive adhesives (transferring heat, electricity or both) are expanding rapidly and their innovative use and market size show little size of abating as new avenues reveal themselves through growth in sales and R&D programmes.…

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EU MINISTERS AGREE STRATEGY TO FIGHT FOOD FRAUD



THE EUROPEAN Union (EU) Council of Ministers has called on EU member states and other EU institutions to work harder to fight the scourge of food fraud, which can damage the commercial health of legitimate manufacturers and risk consumer health. In a detailed policy statement (called ‘council conclusions’ in EU jargon), ministers said an EU “legal definition of food fraud” should be created that would underpin future regulatory actions fighting such wrongdoing, which can include deliberate mislabelling and the use of illicit ingredients.…

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MIDDLE EAST DAIRY MARKET GROWS AND BECOMES MORE SOPHISTICATED AND PRODUCERS MUST RESPOND, CONFERENCE TOLD



WITH Middle East dairy sales expanding steadily, dairy suppliers from around the world are targeting its consumers, hoping to gain a foothold in an increasingly diverse marketplace that is often open to innovation.

Dairy Industries International attended the 4th Global Dairy Innovation Congress MENA 2020, held in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), from January 20-21, where participants were encouraged by sales projections as from market researcher Euromonitor International that the Middle East (and Africa) dairy market should expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of more than 3% between 2019 and 2023.…

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KEEPING DAIRY SUSTAINABLE AND PROFITABLE ARE INDUSTRY’S BIG TWIN CHALLENGES, SAYS COPA-COGECA HEAD



SHOWING consumers that dairy farming is sustainable, while surviving the less than favourable economic situation which all agriculture faces today, are the industry’s biggest challenges for 2020 and beyond, Pekka Pesonen, secretary general of European farming organisation Copa-Cogeca, has told Dairy Industries International.…

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ITALY BEAUTY CONSUMERS START TO SPEND MORE AS COUNTRY’S ECONOMIC GROWTH INCHES FORWARD



ITALY’S cosmetic and personal care product market remained strong through 2019, with major players in the industry focused on strengthening digital retail and production strategies to further connect with consumers, while deepening their presence in foreign markets, particularly in Asia. 

The year 2019 was also dynamic in terms of acquisitions, with a handful of Italian BPC (beauty and personal care) companies buying businesses that specialise in new and different products to extend their reach in new product categories, both domestically and abroad.…

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ASIAN REGULATORY ROUND UP - HONG KONG FORGES DOUBLE TAXATION TREATY WITH NEIGHBOUR MACAO



HONG Kong has signed an avoidance of double taxation agreement with its neighbour Macao, designed to boost trade and investment in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area of southern China. The deal will ensure that any Macao tax paid by Hong Kong residents earning income from Macao will be a tax credit in Hong Kong and vice versa for Macao residents.…

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CANADIAN AUTO SECTOR WELCOMES FINAL USMCA DEAL – WITH FINAL REVISIONS ON STEEL SUPPLIES AND LABOUR STANDARDS



The Canadian automotive industry has welcomed the final text of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) trade deal, which includes new flexibility over steel supplies to the North American automotive manufacturing industry.

David Adams, president, Global Automakers of Canada (which represents all Canadian auto manufacturers except for the Big Three), said the new amendments reflected Canadian government thinking and that now he expected “all three countries will work to ratify expeditiously….”,…

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INCREASING THE JOB FORCE AND PROMOTING THE COMPOUND EXPANSION - TEGRA'S STRATEGY FOR CENTRAL AMERICA



Tegra, the Atlanta, USA-based leading apparel manufacturing and supply chain provider, is expanding its workforce in Latin America, with new job posts in El Salvador’s compound as well as its soon to be opened facility in Honduras. Tegra’s plant in El Salvador, Decotex, was expanded to nearly 250,000 square feet in August (2019).…

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MEXICAN CLOTHING INDUSTRY EXPERTS HOPE FOR PROMPT RATIFICTION OF THE USMCA TRADE DEAL



MEXICAN clothing industry experts hope that the current stand-off over the ratification of the new United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA) will be solved soon, given that they expect that it will cement Mexico’s position as a major apparel exporter to the USA and Canada.…

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SALES OF LARGER PASSENGER VEHICLES IN CANADA CONTINUE TO GROW, BECOMING DOMINANT OVER STANDARD CAR PURCHASES SAYS LATEST DATA



SALES of light trucks – SUVs, CUVs, pick-ups and minivans – are rising in Canada, and the big question is how dominant this segment may become in this north American market. Sales hit 70.9% of the passenger vehicle market according to new 2018 data from Ontario-based DesRosiers Automotive Consultants Inc.…

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USDA RELEASES NEW RULES ON LEGALISED HEMP FIBRE PRODUCTION – SURGE OF APPLICATIONS EXPECTED



AMERICAN textile manufacturers and farmers can start working in earnest to develop nationwide production of hemp fibre, after the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) released detailed and comprehensive regulations on how production and processing should be authorised and regulated.

USDA’s guidance has been awaited by the textile industry since the USA’s 2018 farm bill legalised hemp as an agricultural commodity, removing it from the federal list of controlled substances, as long as it did not contain more than 0.3% THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), the element that gives consumers of recreational and medicinal cannabis their high.…

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EUROPEAN COMMISSION MAY ADD CADMIUM TO EU CRITICAL RAW MATERIAL LIST



THE EUROPEAN Commission will early next year (2020) consider whether to add cadmium to the European Union (EU) critical raw material list, with the aim of encouraging production and recycling of this mineral that widely used in batteries, potentially helping the EU economy away from fossil fuels.…

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AMERICAN CLOTHING SECTOR STILL CAUTIOUS ABOUT FUTURE TRADING OPPORTUNITIES, AS CHINA-US TALKS CONTINUE



While cautious optimism on the future of global trade may be currently evident in US financial markets, notably because the United States and China are apparently nearing agreement on a new interim trade deal, representatives of the textile and apparel sectors gathered in New York for the 31st annual Apparel Importers Trade & Transportation Conference on November 7 were still expressing significant caution about future prospects.…

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ALSTOM FINED GBP15 MILLION FOR TUNISIAN TRAM CONTRACT BRIBES



The British subsidiary of French engineering giant Alstom has been fined GBP15 million (USD19.37 million) plus GBP1.4 million (USD1.8 million) costs over bribes it paid to win a key contract to build trams to serve the Tunisian capital Tunis. The fine comes more than a year after Alstom Network UK’s April 2018 conviction for bribery and corruption, in a case brought by the UK Serious Fraud Office (SFO). …

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POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS INCREASE GREEN ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND INVESTMENT WORLDWIDE



As national, regional and international legislation nudges the world away from its reliance on fossil fuels, corporations are increasingly sourcing renewable energy through the mechanism of green power purchase agreements (PPAs), whereby companies (and also utilities) act as an off-taker, making commitments for future renewable energy payments.…

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USA HEMP SUPPLIES COULD INCREASE FOR BEAUTY SECTOR NOW USDA RULES ARE IN PLACE



The USA cosmetics industry is expecting to benefit from recently promulgated United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) rules that would facilitate increased legal cultivation of the hemp plant – the botanical source for cannabidiol (CBD), an ingredient already widely available in the US for pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications.…

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CANS PLAY IMPORTANT ROLE IN DELIVERING FOOD AND DRINK TO THE NEEDY IN DISASTER ZONES



METAL cans play an important role in enabling aid agencies to deliver food and drink to needy people in disaster zones and areas of food scarcity – being sturdy, stackable, and recyclable. The scale of some of these operations and hence their demand for canned food and drink is huge.…

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TECHNOLOGY COULD BE THE SOLUTION FOR PUSHING ML&TF OUT OF VIRTUAL CURRENCIES, SAY EXPERTS



Robust international enforcement of revised AML guidance will improve current weaknesses in cryptocurrency compliance, according to financial services analysts.

Current figures indicate about 3,000 separate cryptocurrencies being traded with a value of USD221 billion, according to Yahoo Finance on October 8.

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CANADIAN AUTO EXPORTS TO EUROPE ON THE RISE



WITH Canadian auto exports to the USA falling in 2018 and the new USMCA trade agreement between the USA, Mexico and Canada still unratified (only Mexico has done so), the Canadian auto sector has been eyeing Europe for overseas sales.

A report from the Canadian government’s chief economist released in June (2019) gave grounds for optimism as regards future EU sales.…

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AUTO DEALERS SERVING CANADIAN INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES MAY BENEFIT FROM TAX BREAKS, BUT CAN FACE SIGNFICANT DELIVERY AND AFTER-SALES LOGISTICAL CHALLENGES



IT’S no simple business serving Canada’s indigenous community market, even though this includes 1.67 million people. A majority have official residency in 3,100 reserves (the Canadian term for reservation), many of whom live in the far north, where average January and February highs can be minus 21C/minus 6F.…

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CONDUCTIVE INKS SPARKS INNOVATION THAT MAY TRANFORM SOME MAJOR CONSUMER TEXTILE MARKETS



As the wearable technology sector continues developing groundbreaking new innovations – from garment-based air conditioners to clothing that boosts mental wellbeing – experts say conductive inks will play a crucial role in delivering the right balance between comfort and functionality. The goal is nothing short of making electronic technologies truly wearable.…

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INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY ROUND UP - NEW EUROPEAN COMMISSION MAY PUSH HARMONISATION OF SUGAR FOOD LABELLING



THE INCOMING European Commission may seek to further harmonise European Union (EU) food labelling rules on sugar content. This pledge comes from the nominee for new EU health commissioner, Stella Kyriakides, a Cypriot parliamentarian, whose EU role includes being responsible for food safety and standards.…

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RUSSIAN DAIRY INDUSTRY FOCUSES ON QUALITY IMPROVEMENTS WHILE PROTECTION STILL LASTS



 

RUSSIA’S dairy industry has been trying to develop its size and sales while its government’s restrictions on European Union (EU) dairy imports remain, but there are questions about how well producers would cope with imports once these sanctions are, eventually, lifted.…

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WORK ON SAFETY STANDARDS FOR EMERGING AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES IS NEEDED, INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE TOLD



THE DEVELOPMENT of uniform safety standards to help reduce the number of reputation-damaging accidents occurring as automated vehicles are rolled out commercially is of key importance, a CAV Canada conference (connected and autonomous vehicles) in Canada has been told.

Sasha Ostojic, a board member of California-based autonomous vehicle company Zoox, and a former senior vice president engineering at GM’s Cruise Automation, said of the current American system, where manufacturers are protecting their CAV IP and not sharing safety information: “I truly think this is a problem.…

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CHINA-US TRADE WAR MAY WORRY MARKETS – BUT NORTH AMERICAN NONWOVENS FUNDAMENTALS ARE STRONG



While the USA-China trade war currently dominates headlines, nonwovens analysts predict it will be a “relatively short-term” issue and not harm north America’s growing nonwovens market in the longer term.

With smart applications and sustainability driving the sector worldwide, the north American nonwovens market looks set to capitalise on these growth areas, aiding recovery from a past 10 years marred by economic weakness and volatile crude oil prices.…

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AI AND MACHINE LEARNING HELP KNITWEAR MANUFACTURERS AND BRANDS GET AHEAD OF MARKET TRENDS



Predicting fashion trends in advance to match supply chain requirements has long been a challenge for the knitwear industry and it is now developing Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine technology that learns from social media images to get ahead of the market.…

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JORDANIANS MULL HOW TO INCREASE LOCAL DESIGN CONTENT IN CLOTHING MANUFACTURING SECTOR



Jordanian garment manufacturers and supporting institutions like the International Labour Organization’s Better Work Jordan, plan to introduce garment design training to add value to a sector that is primarily ‘cut and sew’.

Jordan exported USD1.8 billion’s worth of garments last year, just over half to the USA, at USD1.02 billion, but designs are primarily provided by buyers and retailers, with minimal design in-country.…

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TEXTILE COMPOSITES AND THEIR MANUFACTURE GETTING SMARTER AND SMARTER, SAY EXPERTS



From the creation of nanotube coatings to the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in modelling to reduce production flaws, saving costs, textile composite manufacture is becoming smarter “on a near daily basis, according to researchers.

Uday Vaidya, chief technology officer at the Tennessee, USA-based Institute for Advanced Composites Manufacturing Innovation (IACMI), told Future Textiles described how thermography applies heat using maps to fabrics; when they cool, systems reveal the difference in effects and defects “which saves a lot of time”.…

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STOLEN IDENTITIES READILY AND CHEAPLY AVAILABLE ON THE MAINSTREAM INTERNET



AN INCREASING number of so-called ‘digital doppelgangers’, faked digital identities, designed to bypass financial anti-fraud systems, are being traded online via the darknet and even the open internet, according to David Décary-Hétu, Assistant Professor at the School of Criminology at the University of Montréal, Canada.…

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ELECTRIFICATION OF SHIPS A KEY STEP IN DELIVERING PARIS CLIMATE COMMITMENTS



Described by environmental campaigners as “the elephant in the COP21 negotiations room” when climate change proposals were agreed in Paris during 2015, today – the electrification of shipping is moving ahead apace.

From inland ferries to cargo barges and cruise ships, vessels are being built or retrofitted with renewable power propulsion sources, curbing the shipping industry’s major emissions.…

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CANADIAN GOVERNMENT PLAYS WAIT-AND-SEE ON EMISSIONS RULES, AWAITING WASHINGTON’S LEAD



THE CANADIAN government has told wardsauto that it will wait for the release of a US final rule on federal automotive emissions before making any decisions on whether to follow the lead of the Trump administration on freezing emissions limits or imposing tougher tailpipe rules for Canada.…

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AUTO SECTOR TO BENEFIT FROM CANADA’S PROVINCES AND FEDERAL GOVERNMENT REMOVING INTER-PROVINCIAL TRADE BARRIERS



EFFORTS are escalating to reduce regulatory trade barriers between the 13 provinces and territories of Canada that can restrict sales of automobiles, especially trucks, while hindering the growth of auto-industry companies wanting to expand across the country.

Provincial and territorial premiers (heads of government) were in July debating their response to a Canada Free Trade Agreement (CFTA) struck between the federal government and the governments of Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Manitoba, British Columbia, Prince Edward Island, Saskatchewan, Alberta, Newfoundland & Labrador, the Northwest Territories, Yukon and Nunavut.…

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PAINT RECYCLING INITIATIVES GROW IN SCALE- OFFERING NEW RECYCLED MATERIALS AND RE-USE OF PAINT FOR POOR COMMUNITIES



As recycling schemes collecting waste paint become more common worldwide,

innovation within the field is being encouraged and rewarded.

Some manufacturers have developed processes to mix waste products with virgin paint to create reformulated paint for retail. Other organisations are supporting underprivileged community groups with free paint to protect and decorate public buildings.…

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GLOBAL DECOMMISSIONING INDUSTRY GROWS AS OI AND GAS OFFSHORE STRUCTURES REACH END OF OPERATIONS



A WAVE of oil and gas structure decommissioning in the North Sea, a steady continuing flow in the USA’s Gulf of Mexico fields, and a similar longer-term challenge in south-east Asia are concentrating minds on the infrastructure needed to dismantle such equipment safely.…

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INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY ROUND UP – EU-MERCOSUR TRADE DEAL OFFERS EU CONFECTIONERS EXTRA SALES, BUT SUGAR PRODUCERS ARE WORRIED



A EUROPEAN Union (EU) trade deal struck with South America’s Mercosur group of Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay, will open this emerging market to EU confectionery exporters, but Europe’s sugar sector fears increased Brazilian sugar exports. The agreement, which now needs to be ratified by both sides, will phase out Mercosur duties on EU exports of chocolate and sugar confectionery of 20%; biscuits (taxed at 20% to 35%); liquorice extract – 8%; and confectionery-making equipment – 14%.…

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EU MERCOSUR DEAL OFFERS EUROPEAN AND SOUTH AMERICAN METAL PACKAGING SECTOR NEW TRADE OPPORTUNITIES



THE EUROPEAN metal packaging sector will be hoping that the newly negotiated European Union (EU)-Mercosur trade deal is ratified quickly, given it scraps import duties imposed by Brazil and Argentina on such exports of between 12% and 35%. These are the key markets in the South American trade bloc, that also includes comparative minnows Uruguay and Paraguay, whose protective duties shadow their larger Mercosur neighbours.…

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EU-MERCOSUR DEAL OFFERS EUROPEAN AUTO AND PARTS EXPORTERS MAJOR NEW MARKETS



THE EUROPEAN automobile manufacturing sector will be hoping that the newly negotiated European Union (EU)-Mercosur trade deal is ratified quickly, given it scraps import duties imposed by Brazil and Argentina on EU automobile exports of 35%.

This agreement has been welcomed by the European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association (ACEA), which noted that the South American trade bloc, which also includes Uruguay and Paraguay, is home to around 270 million people, where 3.3 million new cars were sold during 2018.…

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INNOVATIVE INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY STUDENT COLLABORATION SHOULD HELP DEVISE KEY PROBLEM-SOLVING SOLUTIONS FOR PRESSING GLOBAL ISSUES



STUDENTS from top Pacific Rim research universities have embarked on an innovative programme of problem solving, designed to create fresh solutions on pressing socio-economic problems that leverage leadership skills and community contacts.

The University of Oregon (UO), in Eugene, Oregon, welcomed 50 undergraduate students from 30 universities based in the Pacific Rim region, including from the USA, Canada, Mexico, Chile, Japan, Australia, and more.…

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INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY AND MATERIALS HELP OIL AND GAS SECTOR CLEAN UP - AND SMARTEN UP - PROTECTIVE CLOTHING



As an industry much maligned for its heavy carbon footprint, the oil and gas sector is increasing its use of sustainable materials and manufacturing methods making textiles used for its protective clothing. This segment has also been focusing on improving the comfort and aesthetics of this apparel.…

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LATIN AMERICA’S PERSONAL CARE PRODUCT MARKETS REMAIN IN THE DOLDRUMS AS ECONOMIES PERFORM POORLY



IT has been another subdued year for the beauty and personal care product market in Latin America, as the region’s economy underperforms yet again after six years of deceleration (and in some countries outright recession), keeping a lid on sales growth. …

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SOCIAL MEDIA MIGHT SPREAD DISINFORMATION, BUT BEFORE THE INTERNET, GOVERNMENT NARRATIVES WERE KING – WORLDVIEW MEETING HEARS



WHILE concern grows about the use of social media to spread falsehoods, it does at least allow information to circulate that governments might prefer to suppress, speakers at the Worldviews on Media and Higher Education Conference, held at Canada’s University of Toronto have stressed.…

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CONFERENCE ASKS HOW ACADEMICS AND JOURNALISTS CAN DEFEND KNOWLEDGE ON POST-TRUTH WORLD OF POPULISM

 


Are universities and the media doing enough in the defence of knowledge when faced with the global rise of populism? This question has been debated at the third Worldviews International Conference on Media and Higher Education. Staged at Canada’s University of Toronto, speakers asked how can higher education and journalism counter the claims of elitism made against these institutions?…

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FACT DENIERS AND CONSPIRACY THEORISTS IMPEDE THE CIRCULATION OF VERIFIABLE TRUTHS – CONFERENCE TOLD



Flat Earth theories. Anti-vaccination conspiracies. Climate change denials. Such deep held beliefs are impeding the job of unveiling and spreading verifiable truths, speakers at the Worldviews International Conference on Media and Higher Education stressed. Educators and journalists who made up a panel on ‘Scientific research, ‘post-truth’ and fake news: What’s next?’…

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US HIGHER EDUCATION ACCUSED OF FAILING THE AMERICAN DREAM, BUT IS THAT FAIR?



 

UNIVERSITIES and colleges in the USA are being accused of moving away from the so-called ‘American dream’ of social mobility, a panel discussion at the Worldviews Conference held at the University of Toronto, Canada, has heard. The focus of this debate was the question – what is the civic education mission of universities, colleges and the media in the 21st century, and how this is playing out in the United States?…

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CANNABIS LEGALISATION MAY PROMPT CANADIAN SMOKERS TO SHIFT TO VAPES, SAY EXPERTS



AN INTERNATIONAL market research company is predicting that the legalisation of recreational cannabis, notably in Canada, and now in 10 US states, could encourage tobacco consumers to shift from smoking to vaping, and even depress tobacco sales overall long term.

Shane MacGuill, head of tobacco at Euromonitor International, said that while in the short term, recreational cannabis legalisation “could support the Canadian tobacco market as consumers experiment with consumption of cannabis flower in combustible format”, he predicted “any bump will be relatively small and short lived”.…

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TOBACCO COMPANIES BID TO REDUCE THEIR CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT



EVERY manufacturing and agricultural industry has an impact on climate change – and the tobacco sector is no different. Faced with long-standing criticism of the health impact of its products, the tobacco industry is now facing attacks that its work generates carbon emissions and hence climate change.…

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WOLLASTONITE OFFERS GREAT POTENTIAL AS BASE FOR DEVELOPING CARBON EMISSIONS REDUCTION TECHNOLOGY



WOLLASTONITE has been described by a Canadian producer as “a white mineral for a greener world,” and it seems governments, businesses and industries agree – with wollastonite is set to see increased market growth in its traditional uses plus a new focus on its powerful qualities to help tackle climate change.…

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WOLLASTONITE OFFERS GREAT POTENTIAL AS BASE FOR DEVELOPING CARBON EMISSIONS REDUCTION TECHNOLOGY



WOLLASTONITE has been described by a Canadian producer as “a white mineral for a greener world,” and it seems governments, businesses and industries agree – with wollastonite is set to see increased market growth in its traditional uses plus a new focus on its powerful qualities to help tackle climate change.…

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NEW BJP GOVERNMENT EXPECTED TO REVIEW INDIA’S MINIMUM WAGE



India’s new Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)-led government, that took office on May 30 following its April and May election victory, is planning to increase the country’s minimum wage rates, which could damage the current cost advantages enjoyed of Indian apparel exporters, warned an industry body.…

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PRESSURES GROW ONTO CHINA’S GOVERNMENT TO DO SOMETHING ABOUT PORK



AFRICAN swine fever (ASF) has been squeezing pork supplies in China to a point where the country’s political leadership fears upheaval, as reflected by the country’s government influenced social media restricting ASF-related discussion. Even academic articles, if ASF-themed, now require explicit regulatory approval before publishing, informed sources in China, who requested anonymity, told just-food.  …

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ANTI-FRAUD AWARENESS AND TRAINING IS A LYNCHPIN OF CORPORATE POLICIES FIGHTING GRAFT AND FINANCIAL SCAMS



ANTI-fraud experts understand that managers always need to be aware of the potential for their organisations to lose money to fraud and corruption. But the fact that the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/acfepublic/2018-report-to-the-nations.pdf

estimates an average 5% of public and private revenues are lost to fraud indicates that more awareness is needed.…

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ANTI-FRAUD AWARENESS AND TRAINING IS A LYNCHPIN OF CORPORATE POLICIES FIGHTING GRAFT AND FINANCIAL SCAMS



ANTI-fraud experts understand that managers always need to be aware of the potential for their organisations to lose money to fraud and corruption. But the fact that the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/acfepublic/2018-report-to-the-nations.pdf

estimates an average 5% of public and private revenues are lost to fraud indicates that more awareness is needed.…

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ENERGY MANAGEMENT GOOD PRACTICE CAN BE HONED THROUGH DETAILED INTERNATIONAL, REGIONAL AND NATIONAL STANDARDS



WITH the Carbon Trust defining energy management as the use of technology to improve energy performance of an organisation within their holistic management processes, the need to tap data banks of expertise can only help in framing and operating such policies.…

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INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY ROUND UP – ISO LAUNCHES NEW COCOA SUSTAINABILITY STANDARDS



THE INTERNATIONAL Organization for Standardization (ISO) has launched a series of standards designed to help the cocoa industry ensure its products are both sustainably harvested and processed, but also traceable across their supply chains. Its ISO 34101 series is designed to promote good environmental and labour practices in a sector that involves sophisticated confectionery companies, global commodity traders and small farmers, often in poor countries, notably in west Africa.…

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INDUSTRIAL MINERAL SECTOR HONES SKILLS THROUGH DETAILED INTERNATIONAL, REGIONAL AND NATIONAL STANDARDS



THE INDUSTRIAL minerals mining and processing sector and its customers has an increasingly complex and global supply chain and as a result, international technical standards are growing in utility and importance. Where suppliers and retailers follow and require the use of international standards to guide their operations and products, there will be fewer nasty surprises, in orders and purchases.…

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BRITISH COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT LAUNCHES AML COMMISSION OF INQUIRY ON MAJOR DIRTY MONEY PROBLEM



The Canadian province of British Columbia (BC) has announced a public inquiry [1] into how money laundering has distorted its economy after three independent reports noted how criminal funds have flooded into this Pacific coast region. BC Supreme Court Judge Austin Cullen has been appointed to head the inquiry, which BC attorney general David Eby said would have the power to force cooperation by “people and organisations who refuse to share what they know unless legally compelled to do so”.…

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RUSSIA TELLS MEXICO AT THE WTO THAT ITS ANTIDUMPING DUTIES ON RUSSIAN STEEL ARE ILLEGAL AND OUTDATED



Russia has criticised Mexico at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) for maintaining anti-dumping duties on Russian steel exports, which it claims are outdated, being based on pricing assessments using data from a different country.

The Mexican government used this method for past dumping calculations on Russian steel because it is permitted under WTO rules where a government dominates an economy that does not operate as a free market.…

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VIETNAM SEEKS TO BOOST FABRIC PRODUCTION SO GARMENT-MAKERS CAN PROSPER FROM CPTPP DEAL



The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) took effect in December 2018, incrementally bringing down import tariffs for Vietnamese garments in a market with 495 million consumers across 11 countries.

But Vietnamese garment-makers are struggling to reduce costs to deliver pricing that is competitive enough to make the most of CPTPP.…

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AS THE US-CHINA TRADE WAR DRAGS ON, BRANDS AND RETAILERS CAN TURN UNCERTAINTY INTO OPPORTUNITY



Trade negotiators from the United States and China will meet for the second week in a row this Wednesday or Thursday, in what the American clothing sector hopes could be the final round of talks to resolve the trade war.

US Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin told Fox Business last week they hope to get to “the point where we can either recommend to the president we have a deal, or make a recommendation that we don’t,” emphasising the United States wants to “rebalance” the trade relationship.…

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TRUMP’s 25% TARIFFS WILL BOOST EU PLASTICS EXPORTS, SAY EXPERTS



United States (US) President Donald Trump’s announcement, May 10, to slap 25% additional tariffs on plastics exports to China could increase opportunities for European plastics exporters, experts have told Plastics News Europe.

Mike Boswell, managing director of UK-based plastics products supplier Plastribution, said: “Sales could increase to the US, depending on which items, as US products will become more expensive because of duty barriers.”…

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LEGALISATION OF CANNABIS-ASSOCIATED BEAUTY PRODUCTS ADVANCES UNEVENLY WORLDWIDE



THE LEGALISATION nationwide of recreational cannabis in Canada last October (2018) was a groundbreaking move – a first for a major western country – and from this coming October 17, at the latest, one that may have significant implications for the beauty business.…

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ASIA REGULATORY ROUND UP – HK STOCK EXCHANGE, CENTRAL BANK AND FINANCE MINISTRY REFORMS TO OFFER GREEN ACCOUNTING WORK



HONG Kong accountants may see an increase in demand for non-financial assessments, with the HK Stock Exchange consulting on proposed new environmental, social and governance (ESG) reporting. It is proposing introducing mandatory disclosure requirements to include board statements considering ESG issues; and what reporting principles are used to develop company ESG reports.…

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CANADA BECOMING AUTOMATED VEHICLES DEVELOPMENT HUB THROUGH LEVERAGING LOCAL EXPERTISE



THE CANADIAN auto-sector, encouraged by its federal government, has been pushing ahead with a wide range of initiatives to try and make Canada an international high-tech hub of connected and automated vehicle (CAV) research and development.

These focus on the country’s existing auto-making hub Ontario, with – unusually – the capital Ottawa playing a key auto-manufacturing role, encouraged by its existing local tech sector.…

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CANADIAN AUTO SECTOR WANTS GOVERNMENT TO BE QUICK TO EXPLAIN EMISSIONS TAX IMPACT ON INDUSTRY



THE CANADIAN auto sector wants the country’s federal government to recycle payments made through its carbon tax system back to Ontario’s automotive manufacturing sector, so it can reduce emissions and related energy costs. Executives want the government to hasten an announcement on how the system will work in detail to enable the industry to plan and mitigate costs.…

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INTERNATIONAL INITIATIVES AIM TO HELP AIRPORTS RESPOND TO DISASTER EMERGENCY RELIEF EFFORTS



INTERNATIONAL efforts are under way to improve how airports can serve as effective humanitarian logistics hubs, reducing the risk that they become bottlenecks in disaster relief efforts. These moves follow research and a growing consensus in the air and aid sectors that while airports are undoubtedly a lifeline during crises, they can also hamper the efficient delivery of aid to victims.…

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SUPERFRUITS OFFER BEAUTY BRANDS EXOTICISM AND FUNCTIONALITY



SUPERFRUITS offer personal care product brands lots of marketing muscle, delivering an image of exoticism, as well as offering real functional benefits.

As a result, beauty companies have been willing to trawl the world for new super fruit ingredients to give their lines a competitive edge.…

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ONTARIO GOVERNMENT AUTOMOTIVE PROMOTION POLICY NEEDS TO GENERATE MORE INVESTMENT SAYS UNION



THE ONTARIO government has launched a Canadian dollars CAD40 million (USD29.8 million) policy package designed to grow the Canadian province’s auto-sector and stem the haemorrhaging of its jobs and output to Mexico and the southern USA. However, while these is support for the plan in the industry, there is also skepticism that this policy package will move the needle on preserving auto output in Canada’s most populous province.…

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OVERCOMING THE LEGACY OF COLONIALISM IN CANADIAN HIGHER EDUCATION



A FORUM of experts, including senior academics, staged in Toronto, Canada, has been told that Canadian academic institutions need to do more work to promote reconciliation between the country’s indigenous population and descendants of settlers from overseas and more recent immigrants.…

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CANADIAN TOBACCO COMPANIES TO APPEAL RULING THEY FAILED TO WARN SMOKERS ABOUT CIGARETTE HEALTH RISKS



CANADIAN tobacco majors have sought creditor protection after the Quebec Court of Appeal upheld two class action rulings, warning appellants Imperial Tobacco Canada Ltd, Rothmans, Benson & Hedges (RBH) and JTI-Macdonald Corp are liable to pay Canadian dollars CAD13.6 billion (USD10.2 billion) in damages to sick smokers.…

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NORTH AMERICA’S NORTHERN NEIGHBOURS FAIL TO COMPLY WITH FATF STANDARDS



THE UNITED States and Canada maybe two developed countries that have long-established anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) systems, but these have been found wanting by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). While both countries continue to introduce AML/CFT reforms, they are unlikely to meet some key FATF demands.…

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MARINE CARGO TRANSHIPMENT SOLUTIONS FOR MINING COMPANIES



THE REDUCTION of transport costs for the mineral sector through high-capacity marine cargo handling solutions was a key topic of the annual Prospectors & Developers Association of Canada (PDAC) convention held in Toronto, this month (March 3-6). The CSL Group Inc (CSL), a privately-owned shipping company based in Montréal, Québec, and the world’s largest owner and operator of self-unloading vessels, explained how its systems can improve the logistics chain and better integrate cargo loading with mining operations.…

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SPEAKERS AT ICAO MEETING ON RUNWAY SAFETY URGE SWIFT ACTION TO IMPLEMENT NEW CONTAMINATION REPORTING SYSTEM



AIRPORTS and ATC organisations have been told they should ready to implement the incoming International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) Global Reporting Format (GRF) assessing runway conditions, even if their governments have yet to write it into national regulations.

Nico Voorbach, director, ICAO and industry affairs, for global ATC association CANSO, said of the new system, whose implementation deadline is next November: “Stakeholders don’t have to wait for states.”…

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GLOBAL AVIATION SECTOR GETS READY FOR NEW HARMONISED RUNWAY ASSESSMENT SYSTEM



THE GLOBAL civil aviation industry is preparing for the 2020 introduction of a new standardised Global Reporting Format (GRF) assessing runway conditions, enabling airports, ATC officers and flight crew to work together to boost safety on landings.

An implementation deadline of next November 5 has been approved by the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO).…

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GLOBAL AUTO SECTOR WORRIED OVER POTENTIAL IMPACT OF USA SECTION 232 DUTIES



THE SUBMISSION to the White House by the US Department of Commerce of a report recommending whether and how the USA should impose tariffs on automotive and related parts on national security grounds has provoked significant concern worldwide.

President Donald Trump has 90 days from February 17 (to mid-May) to decide on whether to impose the tariffs under section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act.…

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MAJOR BAHRAIN SHALE OIL AND GAS FIND COULD CREATE MAJOR DEMAND FOR FRACKING MINERALS



WITH Bahrain investigating its first major oil find in 86 years, the mineral sector will be keeping a close eye on exploration because this is an offshore shale oil and gas resource that will need fracking inputs to extract hydrocarbons.

“It is definitely very unique, a one of a kind oil find in shallower waters close to shore,” said Edgar van der Meer, senior research analyst at NRG Expert, in London.…

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INDIA’S GROWING MARKET FOR INTERNATIONAL FOODS OFFERS GROWTH, BUT CHOOSE THE RIGHT PARTNER, SAY EXPERTS



IF evidence was needed that India’s consumer food market was becoming increasingly open to foreign tastes, Godrej Nature’s Basket, a premium fresh and fine foods store with an online and offline presence across India, claims 40% of its sales come from international food lines, mostly imported.…

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EXPANSION ANNOUNCEMENTS MARK ROUTES AMERICA CONFERENCE



 

ANNOUNCEMENTS made at the Routes Americas conference for 2019 have demonstrated how the region’s civil aviation sector is expanding and providing more business to airports.

New Canadian low-cost carrier Jetlines, for example, unveiled plans to put conference host Quebec City on its route network when it begins operating later this year.…

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CANADA NIXES DAILY DOSE OF DAIRY IN REVAMPED FOOD GUIDE



THE CANADIAN dairy industry has been left concerned by a change in Canada’s federal government dietary advice to consumers which damps down previous encouragement for them to eat dairy products. The change comes in the new Canada Food Guide (CFG), which has been updated for the first time in more than 10 years by the relevant ministry, Health Canada.…

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INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY ROUND UP – BREXIT SPARKS CONCERN OVER RELATED EU IMPORT QUOTA REDUCTIONS



 

TRADING partners with the European Union (EU) are concerned about the EU cutting the size of low duty import quotas once Britain quits the bloc, which it is scheduled to do on March 28.

The EU has released detailed plans to reduce the amount of some goods it allows into the EU, to take account of Britain exiting the single European market.…

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CANADIAN-PERUVIAN ORGANIC FIRM HOLDS THE LINE ON PRODUCING QUALITY ANDEAN SUPERFOODS



From top quality cacao that meets the new European Union (EU) regulation for minimum cadmium content in foods; to a camu camu fruit-based supplement line with stable shelf life and high vitamin C content; Sacha Inchi flour with over 60% protein content; and liquid high potency maca not found elsewhere, UHTCO Corporation, is expanding its portfolio and presence in the international market.…

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SINGAPORE AND HONG KONG ENACT DETAILED AML/CFT REFORMS TO PRESERVE GLOBAL REPUTATION FOR FINANCIAL PROBITY



THE DYNAMIC east Asian powerhouses of Hong Kong and Singapore are both models for good practice in anti-money laundering/combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) – sharing both an efficient and open UK-inspired legal system and a need for a clean image internationally that helps maintain their status as hubs of global trade and finance.…

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INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY ROUND UP – WTO DISPUTES PANELS WILL ASSESS EU RETALIATORY DUTIES ON USA KNITWEAR EXPORTS



THE WORLD Trade Organisation (WTO) Disputes Settlement Body (DSB) has approved establishing disputes settlement panels ruling on whether retaliatory duties imposed by the European Union (EU), on US knitwear exports, imposed in response to America’s controversial steel and aluminium tariffs, break WTO rules.…

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AI AML SYSTEMS GROWING IN POWER – BUT IMPLEMENTATION AND CONFIGURATION STILL A CHALLENGE



ARTIFICIAL intelligence (AI) maybe the focus of hype in anti-fraud circles, but specialists insist that as AI systems are refined, they will create effective tools for financial institutions, governments and large companies.

Sundeep Tengur, London-based banking fraud and financial crime specialist within the global fraud and security practice of US-headquartered analytics software producers SAS Institute Inc, noted in a blog on the Fintech Extra site last April last year that the financial services industry has witnessed “considerable hype” around AI.…

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EU/WTO REGULATORY ROUND UP – EU FOOD AND DRINKS SECTOR TO READY ITSELF FOR SINGLE USE PLASTICS BAN



THE EUROPEAN Union (EU) food and drinks sector will have to prepare itself to find alternative materials to plastics, after the European Parliament and EU Council of Ministers struck a deal on approving European Commission proposals to ban single-use plastics. Under a new directive – now on track to receive formal approval by this summer (2019) – the EU will ban the use of such materials where alternatives are easily available and affordable.…

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CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE SECTOR MATURES – BUT IT IS FAR FROM STOPPING CLIMATE CHANGE



A TECHNOLOGY entwined with fossil fuels that, by the of 2018, boasted 43 large-scale facilities, (18 in commercial operation, five in construction and 20 in development), and which processed almost 40 million tonnes per annum (mtpa) of CO2, is clearly more than a passing fad.…

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JOHNSON & JOHNSON FACES GROWING CANCER LAWSUIT THREAT OVER TALC ASBESTOS CLAIMS



EMBATTLED Johnson & Johnson (J&J) has launched appeal proceedings against a mammoth USD4.69 billion judgement as it fights on to salvage its reputation amid increasing claims its Baby Powder causes cancer.

Dubbed by one attorney as the biggest public health scandal after tobacco, the American personal care product giant is currently fending off almost 12,000 other lawsuits.…

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CANADIAN AUTO SECTOR WANTS GOVERNMENT HELP TO DIVE DOWN COSTS AS USMCA TRADE DEAL RATIFICATION LOOMS



A CANADIAN automotive industry association wants its federal government and the provincial administration of auto-making hub Ontario, to address the high cost of making vehicles in Canada, now the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) has been negotiated.

Drafted on September 30 and signed on November 1, but still awaiting ratification, the Canadian auto sector has been assessing the likely impact of the USMCA, guessing that the agreement will come into force – maybe this summer.…

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CANADIAN AUTO SECTOR WANTS GOVERNMENT HELP TO DIVE DOWN COSTS AS USMCA TRADE DEAL RATIFICATION LOOMS



A CANADIAN automotive industry association wants its federal government and the provincial administration of auto-making hub Ontario, to address the high cost of making vehicles in Canada, now the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) has been negotiated.

Drafted on September 30 and signed on November 1, but still awaiting ratification, the Canadian auto sector has been assessing the likely impact of the USMCA, guessing that the agreement will come into force – maybe this summer.…

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MASTERCARD PROGRAMME FINANCES INDIGENOUS HIGHER EDUCATION FUNDING SYSTEM MEETING LOCAL PRIORITIES



AN INNOVATIVE support programme funded by the Mastercard Foundation is seeking to boost participation of indigenous Canadian youth in higher education, which has historically been low compared to the general population.

The foundation, which funds education and financial services for underprivileged communities worldwide, is hoping that systems established in Vancouver Island University, on Canada’s Pacific coast, and Yukon College, in the far north-west, will help guide the development of follow-up projects.…

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EU EYES SANCTIONS FOR HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES AND GRAFT



THE EUROPEAN Union (EU) is considering introducing a Global Human Rights Sanction Regime to freeze assets and ban travel of individuals involved in rights abuses and corruption. Dutch Foreign Minister Stef Blok tweeted that “the EU decided to further develop a blueprint for an EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime” after a December 10 EU Council of Ministers (foreign affairs) meeting that discussed his motion on the issue. …

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INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY ROUND UP - RETALIATORY DUTIES ON USA CONFECTIONERY AND INGREDIENTS EXPORTS CHALLENGED AT WTO



THE WORLD Trade Organisation (WTO) Disputes Settlement Body (DSB) has approved establishing disputes settlement panels ruling sought by the USA on whether retaliatory duties imposed by the European Union (EU), Canada, China, and Mexico on US confectionery and sweet bakery and associated ingredient exports, imposed in response to America’s controversial steel and aluminium tariffs, break WTO rules.…

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USA CANNABIS AML CONTROLS REMAIN IN ABEYANCE AS LEGALISATION GROWS



THE AMERICAN legal cannabis sector is growing fast and bringing with it a complex and often confusing anti-money laundering compliance system, whose efficient operation is hindered by sometimes contradictory state and federal AML laws and regulations.

As of this November, writing, some 33 US states (including California, the most populous state – of 39.5 million out of the USA’s 325 million) have passed laws allowing for some degree of recreational or medical marijuana legalisation, with 10 states legalising possession and sale without medical justification – Alaska, California, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, Colorado, Michigan, Vermont, Massachusetts and Maine, plus the District of Columbia.…

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INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY ROUND UP – CHINA KNITTED FABRIC EXPORTS HIT BY AMERICAN DUTIES



CHINESE exports of knitted fabrics have been hit by major USA duties in the latest round of tit-for-tat tariffs imposed in the countries’ ongoing trade war. China exported USD470 million’s worth of knitted and crocheted fabrics to the USA in 2017, according to international trade data.…

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RETALIATORY DUTIES ON USA DRINKS EXPORTS CHALLENGED AT WTO



THE WORLD Trade Organisation (WTO) Disputes Settlement Body (DSB) has approved establishing disputes settlement panels ruling on whether retaliatory duties imposed by the European Union (EU), Canada, China, and Mexico on US drinks exports, imposed in response to America’s controversial steel and aluminium tariffs, break WTO rules.…

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RETALIATORY DUTIES ON USA DRINKS EXPORTS CHALLENGED AT WTO



THE WORLD Trade Organisation (WTO) Disputes Settlement Body (DSB) has approved establishing disputes settlement panels ruling on whether retaliatory duties imposed by the European Union (EU), Canada, China, and Mexico on US drinks exports, imposed in response to America’s controversial steel and aluminium tariffs, break WTO rules.…

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CHINESE TECH COMPANY OFFERS AIRPORTS SCANNER THAT COULD RESOLVE LANDSIDE SECURITY HEADACHES



A BEIJING-based security company has launched a new minimum impact scanner that could potentially be used by airports to protect landside architecture, without installing checkpoints that could restrict passenger flow. NUCTECH has released a TH1800 terahertz imaging system that can scan passengers for concealed weapons and explosives at a range of up to three metres.…

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ICAO BUDDY SYSTEM HELPS EMERGING MARKET COUNTRIES PREPARE FOR CORSIA



A BUDDY training system has been launched by the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO), enabling countries with significant regulatory capacity to help other states prepare for the upcoming CORSIA (Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation) scheme. ICAO has been training national officials to advise on ensuring CORSIA’s legal requirements are written into local laws and also on building the emissions data monitoring, reporting and verification systems they need to measure their airlines’ carbon footprint.…

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ICAO SECRETARY GENERAL SAYS MEMBER STATES SHOULD SPEED UP IMPLEMENTATION OF GASEP SECURITY COMMITMENTS



THE SECRETARY General of the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) has raised concerns that that its member states are implementing commitments made in the 2017 ICAO Global Aviation Security Plan (GASeP) too slowly. It has three main deadlines to boost security in airports and planes – 2020, 2023 and 2030.…

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TECHNOLOGY MANUFACTURER CALLS AT ICAO CONFERENCE FOR GLOBAL HARMONISATION OF SECURITY REGULATIONS



THE ASSISTANT president of a major security technology manufacturer has called at a global aviation conference fort the creation of global standards and rules on aviation security, policed by a single regulator. Daniel Goh, of China-based Nuctech, said a world certification system would reduce costs and the time to market for security innovations, enabling airports and airlines to better respond to developing risks.…

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GASEP TIMELINES SHOULD BE REVIEWED, SUGGESTS SENIOR ICAO OFFICIAL



THE MIDDLE East regional director of the International Civil Aviation Authority (ICAO) has called for a rethink of how the roll-out of the 2017 ICAO Global Aviation Security Plan (GASeP), as member states struggle to meet initial 2020 deadlines for security improvements.…

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RETALIATORY DUTIES ON USA MEAT EXPORTS CHALLENGED AT WTO



THE WORLD Trade Organisation (WTO) Disputes Settlement Body (DSB) has agreed to establish disputes settlement panels to rule on whether retaliatory duties imposed by Canada, China, and Mexico on US meat exports, imposed in response to America’s controversial steel and aluminium tariffs, break WTO rules.…

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GLOBAL SHIFT TOWARDS BLOCKING ANIMAL TESTING ON COSMETICS CONTINUES TO ROLL FORWARD



MPs in Canada have returned to their House of Commons after the traditional summer break, when they are expected to vote on a draft law, the Cruelty-Free Cosmetics Act, that would ban the testing of cosmetics and their ingredients on annals in Canada and block the sale of personal care products that have been assessed using such techniques.…

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CANADA’S CANNABIS LEGALISATION OFFERS INVESTMENT GAINS FOR TOBACCO INDUSTRY, AND LEAF PRODUCTION COOPERATION



FACED with ever tightening restrictions on production, marketing and distribution, the tobacco sector is keeping a close eye on how the legalisation in Canada of another largely smoked product – cannabis – rolls out. On October 17, 2018, the consumption and cultivation of cannabis in Canada will become legal, making it the first G7 country to legalise recreational cannabis nationwide.…

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NEW NORTH AMERICAN TRADE DEAL REMOVES EXPORT MINIMUM GUARANTEES



THE NEW US Mexico Canada Agreement (USMCA) trade deal scraps a provision within the old North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) that could have allowed member countries to demand a minimum import level of oil and oil products from each other.…

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EU ROUND UP – KEY COATING CHEMICALS BRANDED AS HARMFUL BY EU AGENCY



AN INDUSTRIAL chemical used to make paints, primers, varnishes and coatings should be regarded as carcinogenic and regulated accordingly, a European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) committee has concluded. Its committee for risk assessment (RAC) said that exposure butanone oxime carried this risk as well as causing drowsiness or dizziness if swallowed and being harmful in contact with skin, could cause damage to the upper respiratory tract after a single exposure and damage to the blood system through prolonged or repeated exposure.…

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CANADA ALUMINIUM SECTOR HOPES NEW NAFTA DEAL WILL LEAD TO END OF USA SECTION 232 TARIFFS



THE PRESIDENT and CEO of the Aluminum Association of Canada has said he hopes the agreement yesterday (September 30) of a new United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) will lead to a swift resolution of the dispute over 10% American tariffs imposed from June 1.…

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NEW NORTH AMERICAN TRADE DEAL WILL BOOST USA POULTRY PRODUCERS’ ACCESS TO CANADIAN MARKETS



AMERICAN poultry exporters will gain improved access to Canadian markets under the new United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which was announced late Sunday night. (September 30). The deal has created new duty-free quotas for US chicken and turkey producers, chipping away at the Canadian tariff protection which underpins its supply management system.…

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USMCA DEAL PUSHES AMERICAN DAIRY INTO PROTECTED CANADIAN MARKET – ALTHOUGH GAINS WILL BE INCREMENTAL



COMMENTATORS may scoff at President Donald Trump’s ‘Art of the Deal’ negotiating pretentions, but it would be hard to argue that the American food sector was not a winner in the new USA-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) trade deal, stuck on September 30.…

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NEW NORTH AMERICAN TRADE DEAL PROMOTES REGULATORY HARMONISATION – EUROPEAN EXPORTERS COULD BENEFIT



THE PLASTICS industries of the United States, Canada and Mexico have something to cheer about – at last – from American trade policy – a north American trade deal that cuts regulatory barriers as well as tariffs. But as these three plastics markets – with a combined population of close to 500 million people – become more integrated, will this make them a tougher mark for European plastics exporters, who lack trade deals with the USA, especially.…

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USA, CANADA AND MEXICO MOVE TOWARDS PERSONAL CARE PRODUCT REGULATORY HARMONISATION IN NEW TRADE DEAL



THE PERSONAL care product industries of the United States, Canada and Mexico have something to cheer about – at last – from American trade policy – a north American trade deal that will cut regulatory barriers as well as tariffs.

While ensuring most trade in personal care products will be exported duty free between the three signatory countries, a new United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) – which was announced on September 30 – has a special personal care product annex.…

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INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY ROUND UP – US-CHINA TRADE WAR HITS CONFECTIONERY EXPORTERS



 

AMERICAN confectioners may suffer from the latest tit-for-tat tariff exchange between the USA and China, with retaliatory duties from China targeting US confectionery exports. Many of these duties are high – at 25% – imposed from September 24 on US-made sugar; cocoa powder; milk powder; honey; jams; and more; plus 20% duties on US-made confectionery without cocoa; chewing gum; some chocolates; and more.…

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INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL ROUND UP – EU PASSES VAT FRAUD REFORMS



*EU member states have been given temporary permission to use so-called reverse charge mechanisms to collect VAT, involving shifting liability to pay from suppliers to customers, to fight fraud. The EU Council of Ministers has approved a directive allowing governments to reverse charge VAT on domestic supplies of goods and services above EUR17,500 per transaction until June 2022, when a country is losing 25% or more of VAT to carousel fraud.…

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JAPAN HEATED TOBACCO MARKET BOOMS AS TRADITIONAL CIGARETTE SALES DECLINE



Japan’s traditional tobacco market continues to contract, with fewer people smoking and more smokers expressing a desire to stop, but sales in the heated tobacco sector remain positive and are growing.

Less than 30% of Japanese adults now smoke, according to statistics released by the health, labour and welfare ministry in early September, the first time the figure has fallen beneath that threshold since statistics were first collated in 1986.…

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GREENLAND GOVERNMENT LOSES PARLIAMENTARY MAJORITY OVER AIRPORT ROW



GREENLAND’S coalition government has lost its parliamentary majority after accepting that the Danish state could pay Danish Krone DKK700 million (USD109 million) to secure a 33% share of Greenlandic airport operator Kalaallit Airports A/S. Partii Naleraq, a pro-independence party, quit the ruling bloc because it would give Denmark, which controls Greenland defence and foreign policy, control over island transport policy.…

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CANADA LAUNCHES AVIATION BIOFUEL DEVELOPMENT COMPETITION



THE CANADIAN government has launched a contest encouraging innovators to develop and use biofuels to fly commercial airliners in Canada. The Natural Resources Canada ministry said four finalists (or fewer) will receive up to Canadian dollars CAD2 million (USD1.53 million) each over 18 months to scale up sustainable aviation fuel in Canada.…

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NEW SFO CHIEF SEEKING INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION ON FRAUD



The new director of the UK Serious Fraud Office (SFO), Lisa Osofsky, has highlighted strengthening international cooperation in the fight against fraud as a priority in her new job. Dual American-British national Osofsky, who comes with a background as a federal prosecutor in the US, particularly wants to step up cooperation on deferred prosecution agreements (DPAs).…

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TECHNICAL TEXTILE SECTOR KEEPS CLOSE EYE ON UNSTABLE GLOBAL TRADE POLICIES WHICH COULD HARM PRODUCERS



WITH the old certainties that the world would move steadily towards ever freer trade now crumbling, the technical textile sector is closely monitoring shifts in trade policy by key governments and international organisations.

This industry depends on the free flow of materials and finished goods – and unlike many textile segments – still has a significant manufacturing presence in mature markets, making the impact of trade policy changes complex and hard to predict.…

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ONLY 11 MAJOR EXPORTING COUNTRIES PUNISH COMPANIES FOR GRAFT



A new report from Transparency International has found that only 11 major exporting countries in the world significantly punish companies that pay bribes abroad. The report, called ‘Exporting Corruption’, also found that more than half of world exports come from at least 33 jurisdictions, including several European Union (EU) member states, where companies that export corruption along with their goods and services face weak consequences. …

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NATURAL APPROACH IS WINNING BIG IN THE AUSTRALASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLAND COSMETICS MARKET



AUSTRALIA and New Zealand might be saturated markets for the cosmetic and toiletry retailing industry but the consumers’ willingness to buy a variety of complex formulated and premium green products is continually expanding revenue. Millennial consumers especially are contributing to rising demand for independent and green brands.…

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CANADA RESISTS AUSTRALIA WTO PANEL PUSH OVER WINE IMPORT RESTRICTIONS



THE CANADIAN government is resisting Australian proposals to establish a disputes panel at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) to judge whether discrimination against wines imported into Canada break global commerce agreements.

Despite Australia making its initial complaint to the WTO back in January, Canada claimed to a WTO disputes settlement body (DSB) meeting yesterday (Aug 27) that talks held since then between the two governments had been inconclusive and more time was needed for consultations.…

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HURRICANE IRMA PROMPTS RENEWAL WITHIN CARIBBEAN AIRPORTS



CONTRACTORS at Sint Maarten’s hurricane-battered airport are battling against the clock to complete major repairs by the start of the new tourist season in November.

Princess Juliana International Airport was one of several across the Caribbean pummeled by catastrophic Hurricane Irma in September 2017.…

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CANADA RESISTS US PRESSURE TO WEAKEN POULTRY SUPPLY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM



CANADA’S government has been talking tough about protecting the country’s supply management system, as negotiators conduct what might be the final round of talks to renew the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), with the United States and Mexico.

Faced with objections from US President Donald Trump about sky-high Canadian tariffs on out-of-quota imports of some foods, including chicken and turkey, Ottawa has stressed that it wants to preserve its supply management of these poultry products within Canada.…

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IRELAND’S SERVICE STATION CHAINS ARE RADICALLY CHANGING THE RETAIL SCENE TO A US OUT-OF-TOWN ROAD STOPS



LARGE motorway service areas have become a recent feature of the Irish landscape, with plaza-type facilities incorporating fuel, food and grocery retailers under one roof.  However, the key players in the forecourt market, which is increasingly held by Irish firms Maxol and Applegreen, along with Canadian newcomer Couche-Tard – are now racing to reposition themselves given the Irish government plans by 2030 to end sales of petrol and diesel vehicles.…

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PLAIN PAPER PACKAGING RULES GROW – BUT INDUSTRY FAR FROM CONVINCED THAT THEY ARE EFFECTIVE



PLAIN packaging rules, or approximations, are growing around the world, but the tobacco sector still argues that these controls are over-reaches that do not reduce smoking and instead encourage counterfeiting and smuggling.

Since January 2017, French smokers have been buying non-branded packs of cigarettes, seeing only a warning picture with text about how tobacco consumption affects people’s health, along with the name of the manufacturer in a simple typeface.…

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WHAT COULD A ‘NO-DEAL’ BREXIT MEAN FOR THE EUROPEAN AND UK FOOD INDUSTRY?



UK and remaining European Union (EU) food producers are becoming increasingly anxious about the prospect of Britain crashing out of the EU single market without a replacement trade deal. It is a scenario that could leave British manufacturers facing crippling tariffs, border delays and reams of red tape.…

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MEAT INDUSTRY WORKING AROUND RUSSIA COUNTERSANCTIONS AS MEAT BAN EXTENDED TO END OF 2019



THE RUSSIAN and European Union (EU) meat industries are beginning to accept Russia’s ban on meat and livestock as a fact, with President Vladimir Putin extending the existing embargo on imports of meat and other food products to Russia from western countries and allies until December 31, 2019.…

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ABANDONING EU RULES OF ORIGIN THREATENS ‘HARD BREXIT’ FOR FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY



UK food and drink manufacturers have warned that adopting new rules for designating the origin of products after Brexit could be catastrophic for their industry due to the globally integrated supply chains of many UK-made foods.

The UK Food & Drink Federation (FDF) and National Association of British and Irish Flour Millers (nabim) (NOTE TO EDITOR – GROUP USES LOWER CASE FOR ACRONYM) are among the bodies that have called for European Union (EU) rules of origin (ROO) to be maintained after Brexit to avoid punitive tariffs on UK foods made with ingredients imported from outside the EU and exported to other member states.…

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VIETNAM TEXTILE SECTOR SET TO BENEFIT FROM AUSTRALIA TRADE LINKS BUT STILL FACE STIFF CHINESE COMPETITION



THE NEWLY signed 11-member Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) could help Vietnam boost garment and textile exports to the lucrative Australian market significantly. But the Asian clothing makers may still face big challenges in taking market share in this mature market away from China, experts warn. …

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US TOBACCO SECTOR UNDER PRESSURE IN TRUMP TRADE WAR



THE AMERICAN tobacco industry has had to face up to retaliatory safeguard duties on imports into the European Union (EU) of USA-made tobacco and tobacco products, after US President Donald Trump imposed import duties on EU-made aluminium and steel imports.

The American duties came into force on June 1 and the EU reaction was swift.…

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CANADA ALUMINIUM ASSOCIATION TO REQUEST REMOVAL OF RE-EXPORTED ALUMINIUM LINES FROM CANADIAN RETALIATORY DUTY LIST



THE ALUMINUM Association of Canada is assessing the list of aluminium products that could be subject to retaliatory duties following the USA’s imposition of tariffs to identify lines that maybe re-exported multiple times during complex manufacturing processes. The industry group will request that these lines are reduced from the Canadian government safeguard duty list.…

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MAJOR ALUMINIUM ASSOCIATIONS RELEASE PLAN TO CREATE OVERCAPACITY FORUM



THE ALUMINIUM industry associations of the United States, the European Union (EU), Canada and Japan have this afternoon called for the creation of a Global Multilateral and Governmental Forum on Aluminium Overcapacity to drive the development of an international plan to shrink world production.…

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QUEBEC GOVERNMENT TO PRESS THE USA TO GIVE SMELTERS FROM THE PROVINCE AN EXEMPTION TO NEW ALUMINIUM DUTIES



THE QUÉBEC government has said it will push the American government to exempt its aluminium industry from the duties that it announced last Thursday would be levied on Canadian exports of the metal. Québec smelters make the vast majority of aluminium exported from Canada – much of it destined for the USA.…

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QUÉBEC GOVERNMENT WILL HELP CANADIAN ALUMINIUM SECTOR PRESERVE JOBS FOLLOWING US TARIFFS



THE DEPUTY Premier of Québec this morning committed her government to helping the Canadian province’s aluminium sector preserve its current level of employment in the face of the American tariffs that have hit the industry since last Thursday.

Speaking at an international aluminium summit in Montreal, Canada, Dominique Anglade said: “If there’s a risk of a reduction in production and not being able to export as much, we will be here to support the companies to make sure they maintain the jobs in the sector.”…

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TRADE EXPERTS APPEAL FOR GLOBAL DEAL ON STATE COMPANY TRADING TO FIGHT ALUMINIUM OVERCAPACITY



A GLOBAL meeting of senior aluminium executives worldwide has heard calls for a multilateral solution for the problem of overcapacity. The goal would be integrating China and its state-owned enterprises into the world trading system in a way that is acceptable to major market economy regulators.…

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KNITWEAR PRODUCTION GROWS IN THE CARIBBEAN – BUT STARTING FROM A LOW BASE



KNITWEAR is a key part of the growth in clothing manufacturing that is becoming an important part of the economies of several Caribbean countries, providing thousands of jobs and producing apparel worn not only in the region but in the USA, Canada, Europe and elsewhere.…

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CANADA TRADE MINISTER ATTACKS TRUMP DUTIES - SAYS OTTAWA WILL RESIST TARIFFS



CANADA’S minister of international trade today told world aluminium sector leaders how the deplored the imposition of duties by the USA of Canadian exports of the metal, branding it “deeply troubling and unacceptable.” Arguing that the action would “do nothing to address the problem of global over-capacity”, François-Philippe Champagne said the tariffs would harm American and Canadian producers whose integrated aluminium industries “don’t sell to each other, they make things together.”…

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BANGLADESH SETS DECEMBER SAFETY DEADLINE FOR HUNDREDS OF GARMENT UNITS



THE BANGLADESH government could shut down more than 750 apparel factories if the units fail to complete safety improvement work by December (2018), the country’s junior labour and employment minister Mujibul Haque made the announcement.

“The factories that will not complete the work by December will be closed down in January,” he said in a statement issued by Bangladesh’s ministry of labour and employment.…

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FRAUD STATISTICS IMPORTANT, BUT NEW PROACTIVE DETAILED DATA COULD BE MORE EFFECTIVE IN DRIVING POLICY, SAY EXPERTS



FRAUD poses a “tremendous threat to organisations of all types and sizes, in all parts of the world”, according to the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) – which like many expert groups have sought to demonstrate the scale of the problem with statistics.…

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CANADA’S EDMONTON AIRPORT STRIKES COOPERATION AGREEMENT WITH GREEN FUEL COMPANY



CANADA’S Edmonton International Airport (EIA) has signed a memorandum of understanding with NextStep Renewable Energy Inc (NSRE) to cooperate in constructing a processing facility in the western province of Alberta. The project will utilise existing, proven, market ready technology to make “high quality drop-in jet fuel and diesel fuel”, said NSRE – diversifying Alberta’s fossil-fuel reliant energy sector.…

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US PERSONAL CARE PRODUCT INDUSTRY FACES TOUGH TARIFFS IN EUROPE AND CANADA FOLLOWING TRUMP DUTIES



THE USA personal care product industry is under fire, with the European Union (EU) and Canada and Mexico announcing plans to impose protective duties on American exports following the decision by the Trump administration to levy tariffs on streel and aluminium exports on these key trading partners.…

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FRAUD STATISTICS IMPORTANT, BUT NEW PROACTIVE DETAILED DATA COULD BE MORE EFFECTIVE IN DRIVING POLICY, SAY EXPERTS



FRAUD poses a “tremendous threat to organisations of all types and sizes, in all parts of the world”, according to the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) – which like many expert groups have sought to demonstrate the scale of the problem with statistics.…

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US PERSONAL CARE PRODUCT INDUSTRY FACES TOUGH TARIFFS IN EUROPE AND CANADA FOLLOWING TRUMP DUTIES



THE USA personal care product industry is under fire, with the European Union (EU) and Canada and Mexico announcing plans to impose protective duties on American exports following the decision by the Trump administration to levy tariffs on streel and aluminium exports on these key trading partners.…

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INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY ROUND UP – TRUMP METAL DUTIES SPARK RETALIATORY CONFECTIONARY TARIFFS



THE AMERICAN confectionery sector is facing tough tariffs in its key export market of Canada after the US government decided to impose punitive duties on Canadian exports of steel and aluminium.

Ottawa announced its own retaliatory duties, which it intends to impose from July 1, having consulted on a shortlist of products, including potential 10% duties on US-made maple sugar and syrup, liquorice, toffee, chocolate, sugar confectionery, strawberry jam, nut purées and pastes.…

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REGULATORY CONVERGENCE OF COSMETICS LEGISLATION WILL HAPPEN – BUT SLOWLY, SAY EXPERTS, COSMETICS EUROPE MEETING HEARS



ACHIEVING regulatory convergence in the USD465 billion global cosmetics industry (Euromonitor 2017 figures) is an important long-term goal, industry experts agreed at European personal care product association Cosmetics Europe’s June 13-14 annual conference 2018 in Brussels. Europe is a key market for this industry – providing EUR77.6 billion’s worth of personal care product sales last year, and supporting more than two million jobs, said Cosmetics Europe president Loïc Armand, also president of L’Oréal France.…

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USA AND CANADIAN AUTO SECTOR TO SIZE UP IMPACT OF METAL DUTIES, WHILE NAFTA PROSPECTS LOOK GLOOMY



THE AMERICAN and Canadian automotive industries will be counting the cost of new tariffs being imposed on steel and aluminum traded between their countries, following the decision yesterday by the Trump administration to start collecting 25% on Canadian steel and 10% on aluminum.…

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EU MOVES AHEAD WITH RETALIATORY DUTIES ON US TEXTILE EXPORTS AFTER TRUMP LEVIES METAL TARIFFS



THE EUROPEAN Union (EU) has moved ahead with its plans to impose temporary safeguard duties on imports into the EU of USA-made textiles and clothing, as a reaction to the levying of American import duties on aluminium and steel imports, announced on Thursday (May 31).…

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PROSPECTS ARE BRIGHT FOR VIETNAM’S GARMENT AND TEXTILE EXPORTS, BUT KEY CHALLENGES REMAIN



OFFICIAL projections for Vietnam’s garment and textile exports in 2018 are bright but input imports for garment and textile production were more than half of the value of garment and textile exports in 2017, highlighting the need for increased domestic sourcing, industry analysts say.…

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CANADIAN FUR SECTOR INNOVATES TO SURVIVE AS MILLENNIALS LOOK FOR TRIM AND FUR YARNS



THE CANADIAN fur industry is adapting to changes in consumer demand by looking to new uses of pelts, including fur yarns that can be knitted or weaved, as well as the use of fur for trimming. The resulting product lines are intended for a broader target market, including clothing and accessories that will appeal to a new generation.…

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NAFTA TALKS UNDER THREAT AS TRUMP IMPOSES METAL DUTIES



THE PROSPECTS of a successful conclusion to the ongoing talks to renew the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) have taken a heavy blow from today’s decision by President Donald Trump to impose duties on steel and aluminium products from Canada and Mexico at 25% and 10%, respectively.…

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INDIA LAUNCHES WTO TRADE DISPUTE AGAINST THE USA OVER TRUMP METAL TARIFFS



The Indian government has launched a disputes proceeding at the World Trade Organisation (WTO), protesting at the USA’s imposition of duties of 25% and 10% on imports of India-made steel and aluminium products.

New Delhi argues that the tariffs, imposed on March 23 by the Trump administration to protect and expand American aluminium and steel production, break the WTO’s General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and its Agreement on Safeguards.…

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AMERICAN CLOTHING SECTOR SLAMS TRUMP OVER SPARKING TRADE WAR – SAYS US APPAREL JOBS WILL BE LOST



 

THE AMERICAN clothing sector has attacked the imposition of tariffs by the US government on European Union (EU), Mexican and Canadian steel and aluminium exports, which has prompted the EU to move ahead with imposing retaliatory duties on USA-made clothing.…

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EU MOVES AHEAD WITH RETALIATORY DUTIES ON US CLOTHING EXPORTS AFTER TRUMP LEVIES METAL TARIFFS



 

THE EUROPEAN Union (EU) has moved ahead with its plans to impose temporary safeguard duties on imports into the EU of USA-made clothes, as a reaction to the levying of American import duties on aluminium and steel imports, announced yesterday (May 31).…

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US FOOD INDUSTRY FACES TOUGH TARIFFS IN EUROPE, CANADA AND MEXICO



THE USA food industry is under fire with the European Union (EU), Canada and Mexico all announcing plans to impose protective duties on American exports following today’s decision by the Trump administration to levy tariffs on streel and aluminium exports from these three key trading partners.…

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USA TECHNICAL TEXTILE INDUSTRY BOOMS ON THE BACK OF TRAGEDY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH



TECHNICAL textile markets can be driven and shaped by a range of forces – from natural disasters, to technological change, economic developments and political movements. In the case of the USA, at present, the technical textile market and industry is being moved by all these influences at the same time.…

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SUPPLY OF RENEWABLE ENERGY MINERALS POSES MAJOR HEADACHE FOR POWER SUPPLIERS



Unlike the limited range of minerals used in fossil fuel production, many minerals, metallic and nonmetallic, are used in renewable energy technologies. However, production is often low and concentrated in a limited number of countries – creating potential strategic supply problems.…

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ATC SECTOR LIKELY CASUALTY OF NEW USA AND CHINA LATEST TRADE WAR



THE AIR traffic control sector could become a casualty of a new trade war brewing between the USA and China, unless the two governments strike a deal rather than impose tit-for-tat duties.

Upset about alleged thefts of American intellectual property by Chinese industrialists, the USA has proposed imposing 25% duties on a wide-range of China-made manufactured goods.…

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CANADA GOVERNMENT RELEASES DPA LEGISLATION PROPOSALS



After the USA, UK, Australia and others, Canada could become latest country to introduce deferred prosecution agreements (DPAs). The government has proposed legislation to create a scheme, to be known as the Remediation Agreement Regime (RAR), which would involve voluntary agreements between prosecutors and corporations accused of committing a criminal offence. …

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INTERVIEW MOHAMED IRSHAD, HEAD OF GLOBAL INTERNAL AUDIT AMERICAS FOR SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC



Diversity – a theme very close to Mohamed Irshad’s heart – could not be embodied by a more appropriate person than the affable, youthful-looking 34-year-old head of global internal audit – the Americas, at French multinational Schneider Electric. Irshad is an Indian national who was born and raised in Dubai, studied in India, has lived in Paris and is now based in Canada.…

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UKRAINE GOVERNMENT TO ALLOCATE USD300 MILLION FOR DEVELOPMENT OF DOMESTIC TEXTILE INDUSTRY



THE UKRAINE government is to allocate up to USD300 million towards the development of the domestic textile industry in its country over the next two years, according to officials.

A government spokesman for the ministry of economic development and trade told WTiN.com…

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FREE SPEECH ON CAMPUS: CHALLENGES FOR MINORITY RIGHTS AND DEMOCRATIC VALUES - 2018 WORLDVIEWS LECTURE



Are students and academics free to speak their mind on university and college campuses in north America? And how should higher education institutions respond when one person’s free speech silences or harms another? These issues have been highlighted at the fourth annual Worldviews Lecture at the University of Toronto, at which University World News was a media sponsor.…

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TEXTILE SECTOR LIKELY CASUALTY OF NEW USA AND CHINA LATEST TRADE WAR



THE TEXTILE sector looks likely to become a major casualty of a new trade war brewing between the USA and China, unless the two governments step back from the brink and strike a deal rather than impose tit-for-tat duties.

Upset about alleged thefts of American intellectual property by Chinese industrialists, the USA has proposed imposing 25% duties on a wide-range of China-made manufactured goods.…

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INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY ROUND UP – TRADE WARS THREATEN KNITWEAR SECTOR



THE INTERNATIONAL knitwear sector has found itself at the centre of the ongoing turmoil in global trade relations, with major jurisdictions considering imposing tariffs on knitted products, inputs and related machinery.

One concern focuses on how the USA has proposed imposing 25% duties on a wide-range of China-made manufactured goods over alleged thefts of American intellectual property by Chinese industrialists.…

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US CLOTHING SECTOR RAISES WARNING OVER CHINA COTTON DUTIES IN LATEST TRADE ROW



The United States Fashion Industry Association (USFIA) has raised significant concerns about the risk of 25% duties being imposed on imports into China of American-produced cotton, as the latest trade row between Washington and Beijing ramps up.

Stung by the announcement of the USA’s planned imposition of 25% duties on a wide-range of Chinese manufactured goods (among them clothing-making machinery, such as knitting machines and finishing equipment), over allegations of intellectual property theft, China has announced possible retaliatory duties.…

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CLOTHING SECTOR WELCOMES TRUMP U-TURN ON TPP - BUT DOUBTS AMERICAN RE-ENTRY TO DEAL CAN BE ACHIEVED



Word from US President Donald Trump that he may reverse a longstanding position and explore the possibility that the country may join the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) after all, has left the fashion industry – along with much of the American business community – somewhat sceptical, while being supportive.…

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ATC SECTOR LIKELY CASUALTY OF NEW USA AND CHINA LATEST TRADE WAR



THE AIR traffic control sector could become a casualty of a new trade war brewing between the USA and China, unless the two governments strike a deal rather than impose tit-for-tat duties.

Upset about alleged thefts of American intellectual property by Chinese industrialists, the USA has proposed imposing 25% duties on a wide-range of China-made manufactured goods.…

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TORONTO AIRPORT TRIAL INTEGRATES BIOFUEL INTO STANDARD FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM



AIR Canada has joined with other civil aviation organisations and companies, plus academics, to stage a biofuel blend demonstration project at Toronto’s Lester B Pearson International Airport. The Canadian carrier claims it avoided emitting 160 tonnes of carbon on 22 domestic flights during April 22’s international Earth Day through introducing 230,000 litres of sustainable biofuel blended within the airport’s multi-user fuel supply system.…

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US FIBRE AND COTTON EXPORTS IN FIRING LINE AS EU RELEASES RETALIATORY DUTY LIST OVER TRUMP METAL TARIFFS



THE EUROPEAN Commission has released a draft list of products that could be subject to retaliatory European Union (EU) safeguard duties, as a response to the erection of American import duties on aluminium and steel imports.

These include a wide range of fabric, yarn and clothing products.…

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US TRUCK EXPORTS IN FIRING LINE AS EUROPEAN UNION THREATENS RETALIATION OVER TRUMP METAL DUTIES



 

THE EUROPEAN Union (EU) has warned that is prepared to impose temporary safeguard duties on imports into the EU of USA-made trucks, as it launched its reaction to the erection of American import duties on aluminium and steel imports.

The EU executive, the European Commission, has released a draft list of products which may in future attract retaliatory duties, and this includes trucks weighing under five tonnes, above and below 2,500cc engine capacity, which are diesel and semi-diesel.…

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METHANE HYDRATES STORE VAST AMOUNTS OF NATURAL GAS – BUT THEIR EXPLOITATION REMANS UNECONOMIC FOR NOW



 

International activity to understand and potentially extract natural gas from methane hydrates has intensified since 2010 with the continuation and launch of new research and development (R&D) projects and field production tests offshore and onshore, as shown in a new overview by Carolyn D Ruppel, chief of the gas hydrates project at the United States Geological Survey (USGS).(1)…

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SHIFT TO RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ELECTRIC CARS WILL SHIFT MINERAL MARKETS FOR DECADES, CONFERENCE HEARS



THE GROWTH in global renewable energy and electric car markets is already changing the face of the industrial minerals sector and it will continue to shape demand for years to come, a senior Toronto-based industry conference has been told.

Vancouver-based Gianni Kovacevic, CEO of CopperBank Resources, told this year’s Prospectors & Developers Association of Canada (PDAC) convention that mineral resource companies needed to analyse the likely impact of climate change, and how it feeds into energy and transport infrastructure spending and related environmental regulation.…

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BATTERY MINERALS MAYBE IN SHORT SUPPLY, PDAC WARNED



INVESTORS at this year’s Prospectors & Developers Association of Canada (PDAC) convention have been voicing concerns that the supply of key minerals used to make batteries may not be able to keep pace with demand.

At an investors forum dealing with energy materials and technologies, a series of graphite, cobalt and manganese miners highlighted the increasing demand for the minerals, and the lack of sufficient supplies to meet future expectations.…

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GREEN ENERGY MARKETS PROMOTE CONFIDENCE AMONG PDAC EXECUTIVES, WHATEVER TRUMP TWEETS



WHILE global politics, whether through the protectionism of Donald Trump, or the uncertainty of Brexit, have the potential to chill the global minerals industry, a recent major conference in Canada showed that market demand can often outweigh concerns about regulation.

A noticeably more positive outlook was evident this year, as the global mining community gathered in Toronto for the 2018 Prospectors & Developers Association of Canada (PDAC) convention, trade show and investors exchange.…

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EUROFER WELCOMES LIKELY STEEL DUTY EXEMPTION



Charles de Lusignan, communications manager for European iron and steel association Eurofer noted the comments made by USTR Mr Lighthizer at the US Senate: “We will only believe it when we see it on a paper signed, but it goes beyond rumour, it is almost fact, it would appear that it will be an instant temporary exclusion in the same vein as applied to Mexico and Canada.”…

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US GLASS AND CERAMICS EXPORTS IN FIRING LINE AS EUROPEAN UNION THREATENS RETALIATION OVER TRUMP DUTIES



THE EUROPEAN Commission has warned that is prepared to impose temporary safeguard duties on imports into the EU of USA-made glass and ceramics, as it launched its reaction to new American import duties on aluminium and steel imports.

The Commission, has released a draft list of products which may in future attract retaliatory safeguard duties.…

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EU DEMANDS ACTION AGAINST US STEEL AND ALUMINIUM TARIFFS AT TRILATERAL MEETING



THE PROSPECT of a grand bargain between the European Union (EU), the USA and Japan, involving action to reduce steel and aluminium overproduction, but abiding by global trading laws, has been raised.

An unusual Brussels meeting on Saturday (March 10) between EU trade commissioner Cecilia Malmström US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer and Japan’s minister for economy and industry, Hiroshige Seko, debated such a plan, and agreed to continue discussions.…

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CANADIAN AND MEXICAN METAL DUTY WAIVERS MAY NOT SURVIVE NAFTA TALKS



WHILE United States President Donald Trump’s imposition of import tariffs of 25% on steel and 10% on aluminium on March 8 included a waiver for Canadian and Mexican exporters, his administration continues to stress this relief could be temporary.

In the March 8 presidential proclamation imposing the steel duties, Trump stressed “ongoing discussions with these countries” alongside his decision “to exempt steel articles imports from these countries from the tariff, at least at this time”. …

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TRUMP’S STEEL AND ALUMINIUM DUTY THREATS COULD UNDERMINE KEY NAFTA TALKS



PRESIDENT Donald Trump today (March 5) signalled to Canada and Mexico that he would use his planned imposition of import tariffs of 25% on steel and 10% on aluminium as a bargaining chip to wring concessions in the ongoing North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) renegotiation.…

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US STEEL AND ALUMINIUM EXPORTS IN FIRING LINE AS EUROPEAN UNION THREATENS RETALIATION OVER TRUMP DUTIES



THE EUROPEAN Commission has warned that is prepared to impose temporary safeguard duties on imports into the EU of USA-made steel and aluminium, as it launched its reaction to new American import duties on aluminium and steel imports.

The Commission, has released a draft list of products which may in future attract retaliatory duties, and this includes a wide range of aluminium and steel products: bars, rods, angles, plate, wire, and more.…

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US FOOD EXPORTS IN FIRING LINE AS EU RELEASES RETALIATORY DUTY LIST OVER TRUMP METAL TARIFFS



THE EUROPEAN Commission has released a draft list of products that could be subject to retaliatory European Union (EU) safeguard duties, as a response to the erection of American import duties on aluminium and steel imports.

These include food products – sweetcorn, maize, kidney beans, rice (milled, semi-milled and broken), peanut butter, cranberries (and cranberry juice), and orange juice.…

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US FASHION SECTOR CONCERNED OVER TRUMP’S PLANNED METAL DUTIES



REPRESENTATIVES of the USA fashion and apparel industries, along with most of the country’s business community and Congressional leadership, are voicing concern about President Donald Trump’s March 1 announcement that he intends to impose additional tariffs on all imports of steel and aluminium.…

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US BEEF SECTOR UNSETTLED BY THREAT OF CHINESE DUTIES ON AMERICAN BEEF EXPORTS



Representatives of the USA beef industry are voicing consternation over the Chinese government’s announcement that the country is preparing retaliatory sanctions against beef exports as part of its escalating trade war with the United States.

Kent Bacus, director of international trade and market access for the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (USA), followed up the April 4 Chinese announcement of a potential 25% tariff on USA beef exports with an immediate statement of concern.…

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JAPAN IS NOW USA’S LEADING EXPORT MARKET, BUT WILL POSITION SURVIVE TRUMP’S TRADE ISOLATIONISM?



Japan is now the United States’ leading export market for beef, in value and volume, and largest market for pork exports in value, according to 2017 trade data released by the US department of agriculture (USDA).

In the past calendar year, Japan imported 307,559 metric tonnes of US beef, an increase of 19% year-on-year, worth USD1.89 billion, which marks a 25% increase in value year-on-year from 2016.…

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CHINA LAUNCHES RETALIATORY MEAT DUTIES ON USA EXPORTS OVER METAL TARIFF ROW



 

AMERICAN pigmeat exporters have since yesterday (April 2) had to pay additional retaliatory 25% duties on products sold to mainland China responding to the USA’s imposition of 25% and 10% duties on imported steel and aluminium.

China’s ministry of commerce has announced that following a brief round of public consultation, these duties would be collected with immediate effect.…

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UK FRAUD OFFICE AUTHORISED TO RECOVER MILLIONS IN CORRUPT OIL DEAL



THE UK Serious Fraud Office (SFO) is to regain GBP4.4 million (USD6.2 million) in a corruption case where Canada’s Griffiths Energy bribed Chadian diplomats in the United States and Canada with discounted shares deals and “consultancy fees”.

Griffiths used a front company ‘Chad Oil’ set up in September 2009, just five days before agreements were signed, the SFO said.…

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PROMOTING INTEGRITY IN LOCAL GOVERNANCE



A KEY Organisation for Economic Cooperation & Development (OECD) conference on fighting graft has heard how auditors can play a key role in promoting honesty in local government.

Speaking to Accounting & Business at the 2018 OECD Anti-Corruption & Integrity Forum, in Paris, on March 27, Richard Chambers, President and CEO of the Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA), said: “There are inherent risks involving local government where you often have less oversight and where you have officials or individuals who have motives to benefit from positions of authority.”…

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INDIA SET TO INSTALL A DOZEN INDIA-DESIGNED NUCLEAR REACTORS BUT SHOPS ABROAD FOR FUEL



INDIA’S 12 newly sanctioned nuclear reactors with 9,000-megawatt (MW) capacity may use imported fuel, but most of the equipment will be made in India, government officials have told Fuel Cycle Week.

“We will see what is the maximum [amount of fuel] we can get from within the country and then what will be the external input of fuel,” Malur Ramaswamy Srinivasan, member of India’s Atomic Energy Commission, told Fuel Cycle Week.…

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NONWOVENS SECTOR PUSHES FOR NAFTA RENEGOTIATION TO STRENGTHEN INDUSTRY IN NORTH AMERICA



IF there is one issue that is a key focus of the north American nonwovens sector this year, it has to be the renegotiation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) between the USA, Canada and Mexico.

Tri-lateral talks have now reached their eighth round, with an objective of achieving a new deal by this summer, although observers believe this timescale might slip.…

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MINERALS SECTOR NEEDS TO BURNISH COMMUNITY REPUTATION AS EXPLORATION INVESTMENT GROWS



INDUSTRIAL minerals companies need to better manage their communications in an increasingly interconnected world, the CEO of Brazil-based Nexa Resources S.A. told this year’s Prospectors & Developers Association of Canada (PDAC) convention.

In comments echoed by Canadian colleagues, Tito Martins, said he felt that the industry must change the way it engages with an expanding number of potential partners, from local communities and environmentalists, as well as regulators and financiers.…

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INDIA’S RISE TO BECOME TOP BOVINE MEAT EXPORTER KEY FEATURE OF NEW WTO EXPORT SALES DATA



MAJOR shifts in the power of exporting countries within the meat and livestock sector in the past decade have been identified in new statistical analysis released by the World Trade Organisation (WTO). The global body has noted how India between 2006 and 2016 became a bovine meat export power house (notably in buffalo meat) with overseas sales rising from 79,400 tonnes (1.9% of world exports) to 1.2 million tonnes (18.7%) and the world’s largest exporter to boot.…

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UK HOPES FOR TAIWAN OK ON PORK EXPORTS



THE UK’S Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board (AHDB) has said if Taiwan lifts its current ban on British pork exports this year, it hopes to see the industry sell about USD15 million’s worth of the meat to the island in the first full year.…

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ONLINE SALES WEAKEN BIG BRANDS - BUT INDIE SCRAPPERS WILL HAVE TO FIGHT TO RETAIN CONSUMER LOYALTY



ONLINE-savvy cosmetics consumers are becoming more adventurous – gone are the days that they would only trust the quality of traditional brands bought sight unseen on the web. Instead, consumers are investigating product ingredients carefully, as well as online reviews, and armed with such information, are often choosing to buy emerging, smaller brands over those established, known ones.…

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ACCA-QUALIFIED TOP BERMUDA WOMAN POLITICIAN FOUGHT FOR PUBLIC RIGHTS, EVEN WHEN HER LIFE WAS SECURE



In nearly three decades of public service in politics and accounting, Bermuda’s Patricia Gordon-Pamplin, FCCA, has earned a reputation as a warrior for fairness and good governance.

“I got actively involved in politics to fight a cause,” she says. “My personal approach to life is if you have the ability to do something you have the responsibility to do it.…

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US COATINGS SECTOR EYES BRIGHT FUTURE AS AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INFRASTRUCTURE SPENDING LOOMS



EXPANSION within the paint and coatings industry and market in the United States managed to outpace the US economy in 2017, growing at about 3% in volume (regarding production) and over 3.3% in value (sales), ahead of the most recently recorded GDP growth rate of 2.6% as of Q4 of 2017.…

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NONWOVEN RESEARCHERS LOOK TO PROVIDE CLEANER AIR IN CARS, WHILE REDUCING EXHAUST EMISSIONS



THE AUTOMOTIVE sector is a hotbed of growth for industrial performance materials like nonwovens. And the global market for such materials have the potential to cross the EUR2 billion mark soon, according to Germany-based Freudenberg Performance Materials Holding SE & Co KG.…

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AUSTRALIA CHALLENGES CANADA WINE TRADING RESTRICTIONS AT THE WTO



Australia has today (January 16) requested formal talks with Canada at the World Trade Organisation (WTO), where it will pressure the Canadian government to liberalise wine trading restrictions in four of Canada’ provinces. These are British Columbia (BC), Ontario, Quebec and Nova Scotia.…

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ANTI-FRAUD TECHNOLOGY ADVANCES TO PROTECT INDIVIDUALS, COMPANIES IN THEIR VIRTUAL LIVES



TARGETING online fraud as businesses, government and consumers increasingly conduct business and transactions via the Internet is an increasing priority for anti-fraud technology providers.

Real-time identification of potential frauds is a key focus of new systems developed and released in the past year.…

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AIRPORTS SHOULD PLAN CAREFULLY FOR UPCOMING TECHNOLOGICAL OPPORTUNITIES, ICAO CONFERENCE TOLD



MORE airports will be able to welcome the largest civilian airliners from 2020, a senior Boeing manager told an International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) conference this week (Dec 12), as the manufacturer is confident it will roll out large planes with folding wing-tips by that year.…

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THALES BOSS SAYS GLOBAL DRONE RULES COULD BE IN PLACE BY 2019



THE STRATEGY and business development director of global aviation and transport systems giant Thales predicts that a global set of comprehensive rules controlling unmanned aircraft could be in place by 2019. That would be the year of the next triennial assembly of the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO), and allow enough time for expertise to be developed in countries such as the USA, Singapore, Australia, and the UK, that are leading on drone regulation.…

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SATELLITE NAVIGATION WILL COMPLEMENT, NOT REPLACE GROUND BASED INFRASTRUCTURE, SAYS SAT NAV BOSS



THE HEAD of groundbreaking satellite navigation company Aireon has told Jane’s Airport Review that his company’s network will not replace ground-based air navigation services, rather compliment them and supply healthy excess capacity that will boost reliability. Don Thoma, president and CEO of Aireon, Virginia, USA-based space-based automatic dependent surveillance broadcast network system operator, said: “It’s going to be all of the above.…

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ICAO TO CONSIDER COMPREHENSIVE EXPANSION OF WORLD WEATHER DATA SERVICE



THE INTERNATIONAL Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) is to discuss enriching the weather forecasts supplied to airlines, airports and air traffic controllers through the World Area Forecast System (WAFS), so that pilots have much more detailed data available to avoid turbulence and tap stronger tail winds.…

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US AIR STANDARDS BOSS TELLS ICAO MEETING GUIDANCE FOR DRONES MUST BE DRAFTED QUICKLY



THE PRESIDENT of key USA aviation standards institution the RTCA has told an international ATM conference that growth in drone traffic means the industry must develops technical guidance much faster than in the past.

Speaking today (Monday) at the launch of this week’s GANIS (Global Air Navigation Industry Symposium) at the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) headquarters in Montréal, Canada, Margaret Jenny warned that the old slow and steady way of developing standards for manned aviation was now out of date.…

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INTERNATIONAL DEBATES FOCUS ON WHETHER TO CREATE GLOBAL SWIM STANDARD AND GUIDANCE



INTERNATIONAL specialists in exchanging aviation systems data are highlighting for the need for developing a comprehensive global guideline for rolling out SWIM (system wide information management), an international ATC conference has been told. Speaking to this week’s (December 11-15) GANIS (Global Air Navigation Industry Symposium) at the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) headquarters in Montréal, Canada, Alexander Pufahl, ICAO’s information management technical officer, declared: “It has to be a global system.…

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CHINA’S GOVERNMENT FLEXES ITS MONEY TO FIGHT MONEY LAUNDERING FINANCE STILL FLOWS OVERSEAS



China appears to be stepping up a gear regarding its fight against money laundering, judging by the propaganda campaign ongoing across the country this winter. Uniformed staff of the Postal Savings Bank of China have, for instance, been out on the streets of the city of Jian in Jiangxi Province, handing out leaflets to pedestrians warning about the dangers of money laundering.…

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RUSSIA TO INVEST USD200 MILLION IN ESTABLISHMENT OF RAW MATERIALS’ BASE FOR DOMESTIC TEXTILE INDUSTRY



AS much as USD200 million is to be invested by the Russian government in the local manufacture of raw materials used by the domestic textile industry over the next two years (2018-19).

Funds will be allocated to boost production of cotton, flax and wool in specific areas across the country, thus allowing for the reduction of imports of such products by between 25% and 30% as early as next year, said Russia’s minister of industry and trade, Denis Manturov.…

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VIETNAM’S FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS SPUR HEALTHY TEXTILE INDUSTRY



NEW Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) signal a promising outlook for the Vietnamese textile industry with tariff concessions providing the biggest stimulus to figures, according to the country’s trade officials.

Attendees at the 17th Vietnam International Textile & Garment Industry Exhibition, held late last month (November 22-25th) in Ho Chi Minh City, heard the deals will impact significantly on the national textile sector.…

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IN-HOUSE OR OUT-SOURCE? WHAT IS THE BEST MODEL FOR COSMETICS?



Two new cosmetics houses which each claim to be ‘disrupting’ the industry in their approach as start-ups follow diametrically opposed business models with both claiming their version is the key to their success.

While one, Deciem, based in Toronto, Canada, keeps all stages of development and production in-house, Be For Beauty, from Nottingham, UK, claims business is better when outsourcing key elements such as manufacturing to specialists in the field.…

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FOSSIL FUEL SECTOR EMPLOYEES OFFERED GREEN ENERGY RETRAINING



MANY thousands of fossil fuel sector employees around the world are being offered free training programmes to work in the renewable energy sector, as this segment grows, and its carbon-heavy counterparts are phased out.

Coal miners and workers from the oil and gas industry, both of which have seen recent downturns and face an uncertain future due to climate change concerns and market pressures, are increasingly open to such re-skilling, some provided by companies in the renewables industry keen to sign up talented workers who understand energy, as green power expands.…

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ICAO GREEN AIRPORT SEMINAR HEARS HOW ACI WILL LAUNCH NEW ECO-TERMINAL PEER REVIEW SYSTEM



AIRPORTS Council International (ACI) is to launch in the New Year a pilot programme designed to boost environmental good practice in airport management. The organisation’s director general Angela Gittens told a seminar on green airports, at the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO), in Montréal, Canada, that the roll out would begin at Mariscal Sucre International Airport, Quito, Ecuador.…

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RUSSIA MAY INTRODUCE BAN ON PORK AND BEEF IMPORTS FROM BRAZIL THIS YEAR



THE RUSSIAN Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance (Rosselkhoznadzor) may impose a ban on all imports of beef and pork from Brazil, the largest meat importer to Russia, in coming days over concerns about the detection of a forbidden hormone, government officials have warned.…

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USA FASHION SUMMIT WORRIES ABOUT AMERICAN GOVERNMENT TRADE PROTECTIONISM



Prospects for trade deals that have underpinned the growth in American clothing and textile imports and exports appear increasingly precarious as the administration of President Donald Trump passes the 300-day mark, participants at a clothing industry conference heard this week.

Concern is especially severe regarding the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), as indicated by ‘SaveNAFTA’ being the password to access a mobile app provided to attendees at the 29th annual Apparel Importers Trade & Transportation Conference held by the American Import Shippers Association (AISA) and the United States Fashion Industry Association (USFIA) on November 15, in New York City.…

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VATICAN STILL FACES WORK TO REDUCE ITS AML EXPOSURE



WHILE the Vatican City State and Holy See’s acceptance that their financial institutions could be exploited by money launderers is far more realistic than the denials of 10 years ago, a much-anticipated Italian court ruling has shown much work is needed to clear dirty money from these hallowed accounts.…

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CANNABIS MONEY LAUNDERING CONTROLS TO BECOME MORE COMPLEX AS LEGALISATION GROWS IN NORTH AMERICA

BY DANIEL SEKULICH, in Toronto; LIZ NEWMARK, in Brussels; ED ZWIRN in New York; and SARAH GIBBONS, in London WITH the introduction of Bill C-45 into the Canadian House of Commons earlier this year, and its securing a second reading vote in June (see https://openparliament.ca/bills/42-1/C-45/), Canada’s government has moved closer to removing millions of dollars of dirty money from its economy.

Of course, it is not doing this by increasing policing and the number of suspicious transaction reports, but by liberalising what is now a criminal activity, the growing, processing, sale and consumption of cannabis for recreation.

By doing so, it plans to be the first G20 country to legalise and regulate the recreational use of cannabis nationwide by July 2018.…

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RUSSIA WIDENS MEAT IMPORT BAN FROM WESTERN EXPORTERS



THE RUSSIAN government has expanded the range of meat and livestock imports that it is blocking from the USA and the European Union (EU) and other associated countries who have been imposing sanctions on Moscow over its annexation of the Crimea and support for Ukraine separatists.…

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TANZANIA MINING COMPANIES FEAR OUTPUT FALL AS GOVERNMENT ENFORCES REFORMS



METAL ore exploration and production companies are warning Tanzania faces a sharp decline in metal ore output as the government continues to implement stringent laws to regulate the sector.

Tensions between the state and foreign-owned companies have been rising as the government of President John Pombe Magufuli has increased surveillance on the output of mines in the country, blocking exports.…

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CANNABIS MONEY LAUNDERING CONTROLS TO BECOME MORE COMPLEX AS LEGALISATION GROWS IN NORTH AMERICA



WITH the introduction of Bill C-45 into the Canadian House of Commons earlier this year, and its securing a second reading vote in June (see https://openparliament.ca/bills/42-1/C-45/), Canada’s government has moved closer to removing millions of dollars of dirty money from its economy.…

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EU/JAPAN EPA WILL BOOST EU DAIRY INDUSTRY, SAY EXPERTS, BUT JAPANESE PRODUCERS ARE WORRIED



THE EUROPEAN Union (EU) planned trade deal with Japan – its sixth most important trading partner – struck in principle at the July 6 EU-Japan Summit in Brussels and set to be operational in 2019, will benefit the EU dairy industry greatly, experts say.…

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NEW ZEALAND’S IMPRESSIVE BARQUE PROJECT - A POTENTIAL OIL AND GAS GAME CHANGER



OFFSHORE exploration is going through difficult times, but the Barque prospect in New Zealand is being rated as one of the most promising upcoming exploration oil wells in the world. If successful the project, located offshore from South Canterbury and North Otago in the south-east of South Island, would be the most significant discovery in New Zealand since the giant Maui field in the Tasman Sea in the 1960s.…

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EU-VIETNAM TRADE AGREEMENT WILL BOOST TEXTILE TRADE, CLAIM EXPERTS



THE EUROPEAN Union (EU)-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (FTA), on which negotiations concluded December 2, 2015, will open up “huge business opportunities” for Vietnamese garment companies, business experts agreed last month (September). They were speaking at an event jointly organised by EU business federation BusinessEurope, EuroCham [European Chamber of Commerce] Vietnam and the EU-Vietnam Business Network.…

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VIETNAM TEXTILE EXPORTERS LOOK TO ASIA TO BOOST SALES



VIETNAM’S textile and clothing and textile sector is looking to sell more product into Asian markets such as South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore and Japan, while solidifying its traditional export bases like the US and EU, the latest trade data indicates. 

Last year, Vietnam exported USD2.28 billion’s worth of clothing and textiles to South Korea – a 7.45% gain compared with 2015, according to Vietnam customs data analysed by the Vietnam Textile and Apparel Association (VITAS). …

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INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL REGULATORY ROUND UP – SA MULLS TAX EXEMPTION END



SOUTH AFRICA MULLS REMOVING OVERSEAS WORK TAX EXEMPTION

 

The South African National Treasury and the South African Revenue Service (SARS) have proposed a 2017 Draft Tax Administration Laws Amendment Bill that would remove a tax exemption for South African residents working overseas for more than 183 days (at least 60 days continuously).…

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HYDROGEN SET TO COME OF AGE IN EUROPE’S ENERGY SYSTEM



A new industry roadmap to advance the development of power-to-gas in Europe is just one reason advocates of hydrogen production and storage are optimistic about the next decade. The laying of foundations for larger-scale developments of power-to-gas (P2G) in Europe have gathered momentum throughout 2017, with the European Association for Storage of Energy (EASE) and the Joint Programme on Energy Storage under the European Energy Research Alliance (EERA) laying plans.…

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EASTERN CANADA HOSTS SWIFT FOR FOCUS ON SNOW REMOVAL INNOVATION



Upgrades and advancements in airport winter management technologies and techniques, especially regarding wet snow, were highlighted at this year’s SWIFT Airfield Operations Conference & Equipment Expo, which was staged at Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, for the first time.

The largest city in Atlantic Canada has a reputation for receiving large doses of such snow at Halifax Stanfield International Airport, with high humidity from the Atlantic Ocean combining with the intense cold of eastern Canadian winters.…

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US GOVERNMENT PROBES TALC SAFETY AS LATEST COURT CASE EXPANDS COMPANY LIABILITY



A FEDERAL US government review has been ordered into the potential link between talc and ovarian cancer following “the continuing influx of adverse event reports”, as the minerals and cosmetics sector considers implications of a high-profile ruling over the issue. A jury in the Los Angeles Superior Court ordered personal care product manufacturers Johnson & Johnson to pay USD417 million to Eva Echeverria who claimed she developed the disease after using their talc-based products for feminine hygiene purposes.…

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EU-VIETNAM TRADE AGREEMENT WILL BOOST TEXTILE TRADE, CLAIM EXPERTS



THE EUROPEAN Union (EU)-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (FTA), on which negotiations concluded December 2, 2015, will open up “huge business opportunities” for Vietnamese garment companies, business experts agreed earlier this month at an event jointly organised by EU business federation BusinessEurope, EuroCham [European Chamber of Commerce] Vietnam and the EU-Vietnam Business Network.…

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PUTTING ON A BRAVE FACE – JAPAN’S COATINGS SECTOR INVESTS ABROAD AS DOMESTIC SALES FACE DECLINE



JAPAN’S paint and coatings sector is putting on a positive face and playing up overseas expansion efforts, as well as its traditional strength in innovation, but analysts are concerned about the longer-term outlook for domestic companies.

Sales of paint in Japan came to Japanese Yen JPY 675 billion (USD6.10 billion) in 2016, a marginal increase of around 1% on the previous year’s figure, according to the Japan Paint Manufacturers Association.…

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INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY ROUND UP – INDIAN CONFECTIONERY SECTOR GRAPPLES WITH NEW GST



CONFECTIONARY manufacturers in India are having to grapple with their products and ingredients attracting a wide range of tax rates under the country’s new goods and services tax (GST), which started to be levied from July 1.

India’s GST Council, a body representing the central and state governments, has been deciding which goods will be covered by the zero, 5%, 12%, 18% and 28% tax rates allowed under India’s GST legislation. …

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RUSSIA PLANS TO INCREASE TIN PRODUCTION BY 10 TIMES



RUSSIA plans to become one of the world’s largest producers and exporters of tin in the coming years, expected to take place through the investment of up to USD250 million developing some of the country’s largest tin fields.

According to officials at Russia’s energy ministry, some of these funds will be provided directly by the state, with the remainder allocated by private investors, who will be responsible for the implementation of the project.…

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RUSSIA EXTENDS WESTERN FOOD BAN FOR ANOTHER 1.5 YEARS



Russia’s President Vladimir Putin has decided to extend for 18 months the existing bans on imports of food and agricultural products to Russia from the European Union (EU), according to a Kremlin spokesperson. Putin has ordered that the ban will now last until December 31, 2018.…

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PLANS FOR BEIJING CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT’S FOURTH RUNWAY BEING KICKED DOWN THE ROAD



Nearly two years since Beijing Capital International Airport (BCIA) in September 2015 announced plans to build a fourth runway and a new air control centre by 2017 and inaugurate both in 2018, these projects are still not being materialized.

On January 17, the Beijing Municipal People’s Congress Standing Committee deputy director Wu Jianguo, for his part, revealed that the fourth runway is “brewing”, without however mentioning any timeline.…

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BREXIT MAY AID FRAUDSTERS, AS LEGAL COMPLEXITY GROWS AND ENERGY IS WASTED ON NEGOTIATING DETAILED COOPERATION - EXPERTS



WITHOUT European Union (EU) supervision, the fight against fraud, in the UK at least, will become more difficult after ‘Brexit’, European fraud experts claim.

“London is already known to be a major money laundering centre, so that can only get worse once the EU ‘strings’ have been severed,” predicted Hugh Penri-Williams, fraud consultant and vice president of the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) France.…

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RUSSIA MAY INTRODUCE BAN ON PORK AND BEEF IMPORTS FROM BRAZIL THIS YEAR



THE RUSSIAN Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance (Rosselkhoznadzor) may impose a ban on all imports of beef and pork from Brazil, the largest meat importer to Russia, in coming days over concerns about the detection of a forbidden hormone, government officials have warned.…

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AIRPORTS MOVE TOWARDS TOTAL MANAGEMENT MODEL, ICAO CONFERENCE TOLD



AIRPORTS are moving towards a collaborative total airport management model, including commercial, service and regulatory partners, although there are no plans to draft a formal global blueprint on how to achieve this.

An International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) official confirmed that this would not happen at a session of ICAO’s GANIS (Global Air Navigation Industry Symposium) in Montréal, Canada, this week (Dec 13), saying that airports were too diverse to make such a standard practical.…

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GOVERNMENT REFORMS POINT TO BRIGHTER FUTURE FOR COLOMBIAN OIL SECTOR STILL BESET BY DOMESTIC SECURITY FEARS



COLOMBIA’S oil and gas sector is stabilising after a crisis provoked by the plunge in global oil prices, but efforts to recover growth are being hampered by guerrilla attacks, corruption scandals and a popular backlash against the industry.

The crash in oil prices that began in 2014 has left the oil industry in Colombia in a precarious position, with only an estimated five years of commercially reliable reserves remaining, according to government calculations.…

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USA PAINT AND COATINGS SECTOR EXPECTED TO GROW, IF TRUMP DOES NOT TORPEDO TRADE POLICY



International politics and trade relations are set to influence the medium-term future of the US paint and coatings industry, analysts have predicted, highlighting a generally positive outlook with certain caveats.

USA PAINT AND COATINGS SECTOR EXPECTED TO GROW, IF TRUMP DOES NOT TORPEDO TRADE POLICY

The state of the economy and its knock-on effect to the construction and manufacturing sectors (the World Bank is forecasting 2.2% GDP growth for the USA in 2017), is encouraging for paint and coatings producers.…

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TANZANIAN METAL SECTOR CRITICISES DRASTIC MINING LAW REFORMS



ANXIETY has greeted the passage and signing of three sets of laws to regulate the mining sector in Tanzania, even though it could reverse a ban on copper and gold exports imposed in March.

The Natural Wealth and Resources Contracts (Review and re-negotiation of unconscionable terms) Act 2017, The Written Laws (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act, No 7 of 2017 and The Natural Wealth and Resources (Permanent Sovereignty) Act 2017 were approved by parliamentarians on July 3

Tanzanian President John Magufuli signed the new bills into law on July 5, despite opposition from key industry players.…

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TRUMP’S QUITTING PARIS DEAL WILL NOT PREVENT RENEWABLES GROWTH AND CARBON EMISSIONS’ DECLINE, SAY EXPERTS



Donald Trump’s decision to pull the United States out of the 2015 Paris Climate Treaty will not halt moves to cut fossil fuels or reduce decarbonisation requirements on the non-energy minerals sector and other industries, say experts.

Trump called for a new “fair” deal that would not disadvantage US businesses and workers and claimed that China and India had “no meaningful obligations” placed on them by the agreement.…

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INDIAN BAKERY SECTOR MONITORING IMPACT OF READY ROTI/BIMBO DEAL



India’s Ready Roti, makers of Harvest Gold bread, is planning a major expansion with new products following a 65% stake sale to Mexico’s Grupo Bimbo. Rajan Makani, deputy general manager, brands, for Ready Roti in New Delhi told just-food that the deal “will be beneficial for Indian consumers”, with the tie up sparking the launch of “many new products”. …

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EU AND CANADA IN LAST MINUTE TALKS OVER CHEESE QUOTA ACCESS AS CETA IMPLEMENTATION DEADLINE LOOMS



TECHNICAL discussions between the European Union (EU) and Canada over cheese quotas are threatening to disrupt the planned operational launch of the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) that was supposed to have been agreed in detail in February.

CETA is scheduled to come into force on July 1, but talks are ongoing about the administrative arrangements establishing how Canada will open up its cheese markets.…

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ASIA REGULATORY ROUND UP – SINGAPORE TO REVIEW DOUBLE TAXATION AGREEMENTS FOR TAX EVASION LOOPHOLES



Singapore will review its 80 bilateral agreements on avoiding double taxation to ensure they do not help companies avoid paying tax where relevant business activity took place. This follows its signing the Organisation for Economic Cooperation & Development (OECD)-sponsored Multilateral Convention to Implement Tax Treaty Related Measures to Prevent Base Erosion and Profit Shifting.…

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EUROPEAN NONWOVENS RECORD SOLID PERFORMANCE WITH NO NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES FROM BREXIT OR TRUMP, YET

BY ALAN OSBORN, in London; and EUGENE VOROTNIKOV, in Voronezh, Russi

EUROPE’S nonwovens producers again served up a solid performance in 2016 against the background of (uneven and) uncertain trading conditions for the industry.

As usual, the just-published returns from EDANA, the representative organisation for the USD30 billion nonwovens industry in Europe, show some important national variations.…

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NEW ETHIOPIA MAJOR AIR CARGO CENTRE OPENS THIS SUMMER



Ethiopia airlines, the largest cargo carrier in Africa, is close to completing its cargo terminal expansion as part of a major infrastructure upgrade at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport, serving the Ethiopian capital.

Ethiopian Airlines, with its fleet of two Boeing 757Fs and six Boeing 777Fs, requested the new facility to accommodate increased volume growth and transit traffic.…

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DUTCH POULTRY HATCHING FIRM PLOTS MOVE INTO RUSSIA



THE NETHERLANDS-based Hendrix Genetics plans to build a complex producing hatching eggs for turkey chicks in Russia this year, according to the Russian ministry of agriculture.

Ina report, it has said the new complex will be able to produce 6.5 million hatching eggs per year, and the potential to increase volumes in future.…

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BACK TO NATURE - THE SPANISH COSMETICS INDUSTRY IS BOUNCING BACK WITH NATURAL PRODUCTS A BIG HIT



OVER a sunny weekend in May 2017, 74,000 people headed to Barcelona’s Palau Sant Jordi, a futuristic events space built for the city’s 1992 Olympic Games, and many were going to learn about Spain’s organic and natural cosmetics products. On other occasions, these impressive numbers would be expected for the international pop stars who regularly perform here.…

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PLANNED SOUTH AFRICAN AUDIT FIRM ROTATION SPARKS DISCORD AMONG ACCOUNTS



THE PLANNED introduction of mandatory audit firm rotation (MAFR) by the South African Independent Regulatory Board for Auditors (IRBA) has sparked widespread dissention within the country’s business and accounting communities This is despite that the reform’s goal is to strengthen auditor independence and audit quality and that there are some calls for the move to be brought forward from the current introduction date of April 1, 2023.…

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EAST AFRICAN GOVERNMENTS PASS TOBACCO CONTROL LAWS, BUT EFFORTS ARE UNEVEN AND IMPLEMENTATION PATCHY



GOVERNMENTS in east Africa may have been passing legislation and regulation to control the tobacco sector, but these laws’ effectiveness is being weakened by lax implementation.

Kenya has been leading the local pack with controls, in 2007 enacted its first Tobacco Control Act, and in 2014 ratifying the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO-FCTC).…

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THE BIG BOOST IN EU PIG MEAT EXPORT MIGHT NOT LAST FOR LONG



EUROPEAN Union (EU) pig meat producers were big winners in boosting export sales over between last March (2016) and February (2017), according to the European Commission, with receipts rising by more than 33% compared to the same period last year. The EU pigmeat sector earned EUR5.4 billion in export earnings from March 2016 to February 2017, EUR1.35 billion more than the same period in the previous year, leading the United States and Canada as the second and third most important pigmeat exporters, reported EU statistical agency Eurostat.…

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ITALY MOVES ON WHEAT RULES OF ORIGIN INITIATIVE – CANADIAN DURUM PRODUCERS UPSET



Italy’s ministry of agriculture, food and forestry has confirmed to just-food that it has notified the European Commission of a national decree proposal that would make origin labelling mandatory for all foods containing durum wheat, including dry pasta. The measure would be applicable to foods sold in Italy only, with labels indicating where the wheat was cultivated and milled, protecting Italian wheat producers, with the idea being supported by Italy’s farmers’ association Coldiretti.…

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IATA DG SAYS NEW GLOBAL SECURITY PLAN MUST BE STRATEGIC AND FLEXIBLE AND AVOID TARGETING SPECIFIC SOLUTIONS



THE NEW Global Aviation Security Plan (GASeP) needs to be flexible and strategic, avoiding mandating detailed specific solutions that risk becoming outdated, the director general and CEO of the International Air Transport Association (IATA) has said. Commenting on the development of this plan by the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) in an exclusive interview with Jane’s Airport Review, IATA’s Alexandre de Juniac said We would like to see a plan that has clear strategic goals, backed up by ambitious and measurable targets.…

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AUSTRALASIAN AIRLINES PUSH AHEAD WITH BIOFUEL PRODUCTION PROJECT



Air New Zealand and Virgin Australia have announced that they will be exploring a commercially viable investment project to create an aviation biofuel supply, after 30 organisations expressed interest in such an initiative. The goal would be generating sustainable local production of such fuels.…

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TRUMP TRADE POLICY IS WILDCARD AS NORTH AMERICA FACES GROWING MARKETS FOR TECHNICAL TEXTILES – AT HOME AND ABROAD



Political uncertainty over US trade deals sparked by the ascension of President Donald Trump to power should be eased to avoid stifling innovation in the country’s technical textiles industry which could see it marginalised on the world stage, insiders have warned.…

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USA NONWOVENS SECTOR PUSHING FORWARD CONFIDENTLY, DOMINATING NORTH AMERICAN MARKETS



Success and sustainability appear to be the buzzwords of a US nonwovens industry that is moving forward confidently, leading the north American sector, which it dominates in sales and production.

Having recovered from a slight downward turn in capacity following the recession, the US sector has returned to healthy growth and an improving economic outlook, coupled with ever-increasing applications for engineered fabric products.…

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EUROPEAN NONWOVENS RECORD SOLID PERFORMANCE WITH NO NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES FROM BREXIT OR TRUMP, YET



Europe’s nonwovens producers again served up a solid performance in 2016 against the background of (uneven and) uncertain trading conditions for the industry. As usual, the just-published returns from EDANA, the representative organisation for the USD30 billion nonwovens industry in Europe, show some important national variations.…

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HARMONISATION AND DATA ISSUES HAMPER MONEY LAUNDERING EFFORTS, EXPERTS SAY



REMAINING contrasts between the anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) laws of European Union (EU) member states hinder the work of their financial intelligence units (FIUs), the European Parliament’s committee of inquiry into money laundering, tax avoidance and tax evasion (PANA) heard yesterday (April 27) in Brussels.…

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DIAMOND INDUSTRY REMAINS TOUGH SECTOR FOR MONEY LAUNDERING CONTROLS



THE DIAMOND trade is still one of money launderers’ best friends due the precious stone’s high value to mass ratio, akin to the highest value banknotes that can be obtained. Indeed, it is maybe harder to trace diamonds than numbered banknotes, there is no reliable means by which the point of origin of a particular diamond can be ascertained just by examining it.…

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RECTOR/PRESIDENT OF THE SOMALI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY WANTS TO REPAY COUNTRY FOR HIS EDUCATION BEFORE THE CIVIL WAR

BY RAMADHAN RAJAB PROFESSOR Mohamed Ahmed Jimale, Rector of the Somali National University (SNU), hopes his work will enable poorer Somalis to attain the kind of education that launched him on his career.

Speaking to University World News, Mr Jimale recalled how he graduated from SNU faculty of veterinary in 1983, then becoming a lecturer in the same department, in the years before the 1991 collapse of the Somali government in the midst of civil war.…

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CAMBODIA’S PROSPECTS AS A TEXTILE PURCHASER IN 2017 ARE UNCLEAR SAYS INDUSTRY BOSS



Cambodia’s garment industry is in a curious situation, with statistics indicating that export earnings from this key Asian fabric and yarn buyer are on the rise, despite evidence that overseas sales should actually be falling. According to one industry insider, this makes it difficult to project how the Cambodian clothing sector will perform in 2017 and hence how much it will spend on supplies.…

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RECTOR/PRESIDENT OF THE SOMALI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY WANTS TO REPAY COUNTRY FOR HIS EDUCATION BEFORE THE CIVIL WAR



Professor Mohamed Ahmed Jimale, Rector of the Somali National University (SNU), hopes his work will enable poorer Somalis to attain the kind of education that launched him on his career.

Speaking to University World News, Mr Jimale recalled how he graduated from SNU faculty of veterinary in 1983, then becoming a lecturer in the same department, in the years before the 1991 collapse of the Somali government in the midst of civil war.…

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EU AUTO SUPPLIERS PUSH FOR FTA WITH MERCOSUR, BUT SOUTH AMERICAN PARTS MAKERS MAY RESIST



Europe’s auto suppliers are pushing the European Union (EU) work harder to secure a free trade deal with the Mercosur bloc to end tariff barriers restricting the current EU exports of vehicles and parts to its South American member countries.

At present this trade with the four founding members of Mercosur – ArgentinaBrazilParaguay, and Uruguay – is worth a mere USD8 billion.…

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SMART NONWOVENS PRODUCERS WILL DIVERSIFY QUALITY PRODICT LINES, CONFERECE HEARS



THE MARKET for nonwovens for the automotive industry is forecast to continue to grow with China being the driving force, but clever producers will diversify their product lines to include filters, experts at a Nonwovens for High-performance Applications conference in Prague, have heard.…

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BANGLADESHI MAYBE BREAKING TIGHT MONEY EXPORT CONTROLS TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF MALAYSIA SECOND HOME RESIDENCE SCHEME



A MALAYSIAN government scheme encouraging foreign investors to buy property in Malaysia may have led to thousands of Bangladeshis breaching their country’s strict capital control restrictions.

A total of 3,493 Bangladeshis has participated in the Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H) long-term residency programme since 2003, according to statistics updated in December (2016) – 10.7% of all investors taking part worldwide.…

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NONWOVENS FINISHERS COMBINING COLOURING AESTHETICS WITH SUSTAINABILITY



AN APPRECIATION of interior design along with environmental concerns appear to be driving innovation when it comes to the colouring of nonwovens.

Often used in functional or ‘behind the scenes’ capacities in industrial applications, colour is not always top of the list when consideration is given to nonwovens finishing processes.…

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GROWTH IN ATTENDANCE SIGNALS GROWING CONFIDENCE IN GLOBAL MINERALS SECTOR



AN INCREASE in numbers of people attending this year’s annual Prospectors & Developers Association of Canada (PDAC) international convention has signalled a return of confidence to the global mineral exploration and mining industry.

After three consecutive years of steadily declining attendance, PDAC organisers were pleased to announce that more than 24,000 people from over 120 countries took part in this year’s edition, which ran from March 5-8 in downtown Toronto.…

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BRAZIL FACES BEEF EXPORT INCREASE SAYS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION



Brazilian overseas beef meat sales are set to grow in 2017, according to projections from the Associação Brasileira das Indústrias Exportadoras de Carne (ABIEC). “Our export forecasts for 2017 are USD5.5 to USD6 billion, said Antônio Jorge Camardelli, the ABIEC president.…

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INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY ROUND UP – CETA DEAL WILL HELP EUROPEAN KNITWEAR BRANDS IN CANADA



THE EUROPEAN Union’s (EU) and Canada’s strong branded knitwear companies may benefit from additional mutual trade after the European Parliament’s approval and resulting signature of the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between the two jurisdictions.

This long-negotiated and highly contested deal, which could apply from April as far as its key duty and quota liberalisation elements are concerned, will remove nearly 99% of tariffs on all goods traded between the EU and Canada and eliminate tax discrimination.…

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CANADA ISSUES NEW DRONE CONTROLS



THE CANADIAN government has introduced temporary drone controls, banning operators from flying model aircraft and recreational drones weighing between 250g and 35kg from within 9 kilometres of the centre of any airport, heliport, aerodrome or water aerodrome. Operators also cannot fly such drones higher than 90 metres; at night; and within 75 metres of buildings, vehicles or people, and must mark their drone with contact information.…

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RISING INCOME LEVELS AND STRONG GROOMING TRENDS DRIVE UP SOUTH AFRICAN PERFUME SALES



SOUTH African fragrance sales are growing swiftly. Research released by Euromonitor International in April 2016 entitled ‘Fragrances in South Africa’ showed a market more than doubling from South African rand ZAR5.288 billion (USD423 million) in 2010 to ZAR11.505 billion (USD923.4 million) in 2015.…

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ASIAN REGULATORY ROUND UP - ASEAN AUDIT GROUP LAUNCHES PROGRAMME TO REDUCE INSPECTION FINDINGS IN REGION



THE ASEAN Audit Regulators Group (AARG) and the big-four audit firms have agreed a measurable goal to improve audit quality within south-east Asia. The project involves Deloitte, EY, KPMG, and PricewaterhouseCoopers (PWC) in Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore and Thailand; along with Malaysia’s Audit Oversight Board, Indonesia’s Finance Professions Supervisory Centre, Singapore’s Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA) and Thailand’s Securities and Exchange Commission.…

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INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY ROUND UP – CETA DEAL OFFERS BOOST TO EU FOOD AND DRINK EXPORTERS



EUROPEAN food and drink exporters will be preparing to boost exports through the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement between the European Union (EU) and Canada (CETA), which has been provisionally approved by the European Parliament.

The deal, whose duty reduction and quota expansion elements could apply from April (2017) will phase out nearly 99% of tariffs on all food and drink traded between the EU and Canada over the next seven years.…

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AUTOMATED RECHARGING SYSTEMS FOR EV’S MOVE FROM LABORATORY TO PUBLIC ROADS

BY SARAH GIBBONS, in London AS the drive to encourage electric vehicle (EV) ownership gathers momentum, so does the desire to install automated recharging systems, such as devices built into roads that top up batteries as autos motor on.

The technology is known as ‘dynamic inductive charging’ and has been trialled in a range of scenarios across different continents. And one system, in South Korea, is now in operation on a live transport route, on roads in the towns of Gumi, in the country’s southeast, and Sejong, in central South Korea.…

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AUTOMATED RECHARGING SYSTEMS FOR EV’S MOVE FROM LABORATORY TO PUBLIC ROADS



As the drive to encourage electric vehicle (EV) ownership gathers momentum, so does the desire to install automated recharging systems, such as devices built into roads that top up batteries as autos motor on.

The technology is known as ‘dynamic inductive charging’ and has been trialled in a range of scenarios across different continents.…

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AUTO INDUSTRY OPTIMISTIC ABOUT INCREASED TRADE FOLLOWING CANADA-EU DEAL APPROVAL



THE AUTOMOTIVE industries of the European Union (EU) and Canada are both optimistic that they will export more vehicles as a result of the newly approved Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between the two jurisdictions. The European Parliament gave CETA its support last Wednesday (February 15), meaning it will come into force provisionally once the Canadian House of Commons does the same (considered a formality).…

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GETTING MORE OIL FROM EXISTING RESERVES WHILE LIMITING GLOBAL WARMING MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTORY, BUT COULD BE COSTLY



Enhancing the percentage of oil recovered from existing assets is a no-brainer for countries that want to maximise economic gains from their oil reserves.

In an era of apparently ‘lower for longer’ oil prices, it is high up the agenda for oil companies and governments.…

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CETA DEAL WILL BOOST EU-CANADA MINERALS TRADE SAY INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONS



 

THE EUROPEAN and Canadian minerals industries have broadly welcomed the approval by the European Parliament of the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement between the European Union (EU) and Canada (CETA), saying it would increase exports in an already flourishing trade.…

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US APPAREL SECTOR SEES PRICING DISASTER LOOMING FROM TRUMP TAX PROPOSAL



Fresh from their disappointment in seeing the tariff reductions contained in the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) go down to official defeat with a January 23 executive action by President Donald Trump, the US apparel and footwear sector is bracing itself for even greater cost increases to come.…

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DRINKS INDUSTRY GIVES OVERWHELMING THUMBS UP TO CETA DEAL



EUROPEAN drinks industry associations have said they are now preparing to exploit the export market benefits that flow from yesterday’s (Feb 15) approval by the European Parliament of the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement between the European Union (EU) and Canada (CETA).…

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HISTORIC CETA DEAL OPENS UP CANADIAN-EU DRINKS TRADE



The European Parliament today (Feb 15) authorised a Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between the European Union (EU) and Canada (CETA), a deal that has been long anticipated by the EU drinks export sector.

The deal, which could now apply provisionally from as early as April 2017 will scrap nearly 99% of tariffs on all goods traded between the EU and Canada.…

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DRINKS INDUSTRY GIVES OVERWHELMING THUMBS UP TO CETA DEAL



EUROPEAN drinks industry associations have said they are now preparing to exploit the export market benefits that flow from yesterday’s (Feb 15) approval by the European Parliament of the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement between the European Union (EU) and Canada (CETA).…

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TECHNICAL TEXTILE SECTOR FACES UNCERTAIN TRADING TIMES AS TRUMP AND BREXIT REFORMS PLAY OUT



One month after staunch free-trade opponent Donald Trump became US President there are many policy decisions still to be confirmed and clarified to get a full idea of the impact his presidency will have on the trade in technical textiles. His accession comes during an unstable time for international trade – it is arguably even less clear how the UK’s planned exit from the EU will work out for the sector.…

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AGEING NUCLEAR WORKFORCE CAN BE REJUVENATED SUSTAINABLY WITH HELP OF GETI DATE



KEY MESSAGES

 

*The nuclear industry has an ageing staff and needs to recruit new professionals as they retire

*Its strong health and retirement benefits packages could help it attract the new staff it needs

*The nuclear industry outside north America has a strong expat component, making it easier for recruit staff from abroad

 

INTRODUCTION

 

The nuclear industry sector is facing some significant human resources challenges, but new research carried out by Airswift and Energy Jobline indicates that the nuclear sector can still compete for talent.…

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CETA WILL BOOST MARKET ACCESS FOR CHEESE, SAYS EUROPEAN DAIRY INDUSTRY



EUROPEAN Union (EU) exports of cheese to Canada will increase substantially, by some 128%, as a result of the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between the European Union (EU) and Canada, which the European Parliament approved provisionally on February 15, say EU dairy associations.…

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EU AND CANADA COSMETICS INDUSTRIES DELIGHTED AT CETA DEAL



THE EUROPEAN and Canadian cosmetic industries have welcomed the European Parliament’s approval [February 15] of the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between the European Union (EU) and Canada (CETA), with both sides anticipating greatly increased exports.

This long-negotiated and highly contested deal, which could apply from April as far as its key duty and quota liberalisation elements are concerned, will remove nearly 99% of tariffs on all goods traded between the EU and Canada and eliminate tax discrimination.…

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EU/WTO INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY ROUND UP – EU CANADA CETA DEAL COULD BOOST TRANSATLANTIC CONFECTIONERY TRADE



 

THE TRADE in confectionery products between the European Union (EU) and Canada is likely to increase now the European Parliament has approved the EU-Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA).

The vote – on February 15 (2017) – follows years of detailed negotiations and means that large sections of this trade deal can now come into force, maybe as early as April, as long as Canada stages its own vote in time.…

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ASIA’S TEXTILE AND APPAREL EXPORTING COUNTRIES MAYBE COOL ON TRUMP PUSH FOR BILATERAL FTAS



 

As US President Donald Trump on January 23 pulled America out from the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) with an executive order, he signalled he will instead ask Asian TPP members for bilateral free trade agreements (FTAs). This includes countries such as Vietnam that rely on apparel and textile exports.…

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ATTENTION SWITCHES TO BILATERAL TRADE DEALS AS TRUMP LEAVES TPP IN THE DUST



Even as the official withdrawal of the United States from the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) has been greeted by enthusiasm by American automakers, the focus is shifting to the bilateral trade deals that President Donald Trump has promised will take its place.…

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METALS INDUSTRY RESERVES JUDGEMENT ON EUROPE-CANADA TRADE DEAL AS MEPS PUSH TOWARDS EU RATIFICATION



The European metals industry will wait before taking an official position on the controversial European Union (EU)-Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), following a key European Parliament vote backing the deal.

The European Parliament’s international trade committee (INTA) has now referred CETA (on January 24), with its blessing, to the body’s plenary, which could vote later this month to approve provisional implementation of the agreement as early as April.…

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INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY ROUND UP – KNITWEAR RETAILERS CALL FOR REPLACEMENT TRADE DEALS AS TRUMP DUMPS TPP



THE US Fashion Industry Association (USFIA) has called on the new American administration of President Donald Trump to work hard to negotiate new bilateral trade deals with Asian markets now he has formally pulled his country from the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade deal.…

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TRUMPIAN TRADE REVOLUTION SPELLING TROUBLE FOR APPAREL SOURCING IN ASIA



As US President Donald Trump has been wasting no time carrying out his campaign pledges to undo long-standing American trade ties, the Asian apparel industry and the US retailers it supplies have ample reasons to be on edge.

Signs are particularly worrisome for apparel players sourcing from Vietnam, a member of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), the unratified 12-nation deal that will now not include the USA after Trump extracted America from its commitments via a January 23 presidential memorandum.…

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USA LAUNCHES WTO CASE OVER BRITISH COLUMBIA WINE SALES



LICENCES created last year (2016) by Canadian province of British Columbia (BC) for grocery stores, allowing them to sell wine, but only brands made in the province, are being challenged at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) by the USA.

It has triggered disputes proceedings at the global trade body, claiming that by discriminating against foreign wine in this way, BC, and hence Canada, has broken its obligations under the WTO’s General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).…

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TECHNICAL TEXTILE FIRMS BOOST COLD WEATHER-RELATED INNOVATION AS 2018 WINTER OLYMPICS APPROACHES



 

WINTER sportsmen and women are busy training for the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, in South Korea, from next February 9 to 28 (2018), and part of their preparation will be securing the best clothing and footwear made from carefully drafted technical textiles.…

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SMART TEXTILES MUST NOT ONLY BE CLEVER, BUT WEARABLE AND WASHABLE, EXPERTS TELL CONFERENCE



ELECTRONICS and gadgets such as smart watches may have reached their technological and popularity limits, but smart textiles – materials, for example anti-bacterial, that react to environmental or physical stimuli – are here to stay, industry experts argue.

Speakers at this year’s FUTEX – the 7th Innovative Textile European Convention on ‘interactive textiles for health, sport and the home’ emphasised the bright future for ‘wearable’ technology.…

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US PERSONAL CARE PRODUCT SECTOR LAMENTS END OF TPP – AND WANTS MORE TRADE TALKS TO FOLLOW



The January 23 presidential memorandum from President Donald Trump, puling the USA from participation in the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade deal has disappointed the American cosmetics and personal care products sector. This is not only because of the tariff barriers it would have eliminated but also because the TPP would have pushed regulatory controls in all TPP countries in the same direction.…

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COLOMBIA ILLEGAL GOLD TRADE PERSISTS DESPITE PEACE DEAL



Colombia’s billion dollar illegal gold trade has become one of the country’s primary sources of finance for armed groups and mafias and a hub of commercial crime. Underworld networks now exploit, infiltrate, and co-opt every step of Colombia’s gold supply chain.…

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ASIA REGULATORY ROUND UP – HONG KONG REGULATORS CRACK DOWN ON MINORITY SHAREHOLDER ABUSERS



HONG Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange have put listed companies on notice that they will closely monitor rights issues and open offers that substantially dilute the interests of non-subscribing minority shareholders.

In a joint statement, the SFC and the exchange have said they fear in some cases deals have been conducted without complying with requirements to give fair and equal treatment to all shareholders. …

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ASIA REGULATORY ROUND UP - CHINA TIGHTENS MONEY LAUNDERING REPORTING REQUIREMENTS



CHINA’S central bank, the People’s Bank of China (PBC), has issued a new anti-money laundering and terror finance reporting requirements for all financial institutions inside the country. The rules come into force July 1. They cover banks, brokers, foreign exchange, online and mobile payment systems and insurance companies, who will have to file reports to the central bank, via their headquarters or via representative institutions, if a client requires daily cash transactions exceeding Chinese Yuan Renminbi CNY50,000 (USD7,261) or a larger amount of USD10,000’s worth in foreign currency.…

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EAGER TO LEAD AUTOMATED VEHICLE DEVELOPMENT, ONTARIO CHAMPIONS TESTING SELF-DRIVING VEHICLES ON ITS ROADS



A FIRST pilot test of automated vehicles is now underway within the Canadian province of Ontario, using a groundbreaking regulatory system designed to encourage tech and auto firms to undertake such research and development.

The pilot, which began November 28, takes advantage of a provincial law, in place since January 1 (2016), which allows companies to test self-driving vehicles on Ontario roads.…

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CLOTHING SECTOR GLOBAL REVIEW OF THE YEAR – 2016



2016 – Winners and losers

 

RETAILERS & BRANDS

 

WINNERS

 

US-based sportswear brand Under Armour delivered its 26th consecutive quarter of 20%-plus revenue growth in the third quarter of 2016, with sales increases across all divisions. Net sales were up 22% in the third quarter to USD1.47bn.…

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TRUMPS PROMISE TO AXE TPP ON DAY ONE OF HIS PRESIDENCY PROMPTS WIDESPREAD NERVOUSNESS



THE PROMISE from US President-elect Donald Trump to withdraw the USA from the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade agreement on his first day of office has prompted widespread nervousness in auto-sectors around the world.

His rejection of the deal could scupper an agreement negotiated over five years by the United States; Australia; Brunei; Canada; Chile; Japan; Malaysia; Mexico; New Zealand; Peru; Singapore and Vietnam.…

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DEATH OF TPP COULD EASE PRESSURE ON ASIA-PACIFIC LABOUR MOBILITY



HUMAN resources experts in the Asia-Pacific region are mulling the potential impact of US President-elect Donald Trump abandoning the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade deal. He has promised to withdraw the US from the agreement on his first day in office.

And without American participation, the pact seems dead in the water: Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe recently said it would be “meaningless,” while Vietnam, whose export-driven economy was expected to be one of the major beneficiaries of the TPP, has withdrawn the proposal for ratification in its National Assembly.…

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EU ROUND UP – ECHA LIBERALISES BIOCIDE REGISTRATION RULES



 

EUROPEAN Union (EU) paint and coatings companies have been offered new flexibility over securing authorisation for biocidal products. A new rule that came into force on November 1 allows companies to get a national authorisation when an authorisation, or an application, for an EU-wide authorisation has been made for an identical product.…

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CANADA METAL ASSOCIATION WANTS TPP PRESERVED, DESPITE TRUMP PROMISE TO QUIT DEAL



A senior Canada metal industry association has called on its government to continue ratifying the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), despite US President-elect Donald Trump’s commitment to withdraw the US from the trade deal on his first day of office.

“We definitely still support Canada moving forward with the TPP, even without the US.…

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NATIVE CANADIAN COMMUNITIES LOOK TO HOME-GROWN TOBACCO REGULATION TO CONTEST CONTRABAND CLAIMS



TOBACCO has been grown, processed, smoked and traded within and between native Canadian and American communities for centuries, so it is no surprise that attempts to restrict how their reserves and reservations make and sell tobacco cause upset.

But in Canada, with tobacco control rules on health warnings, advertising and tobacco content in these First Nations jurisdictions often weak or non-existent, and tax and duty not collected on sales, there has been pressure on the federal and provincial government to crack down on what police and anti-tobacco campaigners regard as a legal free-for-all.…

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MEAT INDUSTRY WELCOMES COMMISSION’S BID TO PROMOTE MEAT PRODUCTS



THE EUROPEAN Commission’s pledge to put meat and livestock produce second in its 2017 European Union (EU) agri-food promotion campaign (making up 15% of the programmes) has been welcomed by the industry. The announcement came during the release of a EUR133 million marketing budget for EU agri-food producers for 2017, up from EUR111 million in 2016.…

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IRAN’S ROSE WATER INDUSTRY EXPORT INDUSTRY SET TO GROW



 

IRAN’S rose water export sector is facing the potential for rapid expansion now that the country can trade freely globally after the bulk of international banking and economic sanctions imposed over the Iranian nuclear programme were lifted this January (2016).…

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EUROPEAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE BECOMES MORE COMPLEX AS AUDIT REQUIREMENTS GROW



The reform of European Union (EU) statutory audit rules, which came into force on June 17, represents a set of challenges to public interest entities (PIEs) and their audit committees. And with these changes applying to fiscal years beginning on or after this date, and given that there are about 37,000 PIEs (basically listed companies, credit institutions and insurance undertakings) across the EU, the reform is having a profound effect on European corporate governance.…

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EU ROUND UP – EU PUSHES AHEAD WITH EUROPEAN ANTI-FRAUD COLLABORATION, DESPITE THREATS TO EU UNITY



FACED with the twin threats of Brexit and a new US President-elect who prefers bilateral relations to multilateralism, the European Union (EU) and its institutions are nonetheless pushing ahead with forging a collaborative system of anti-fraud law enforcement.

In a sign that such initiatives draw overwhelming backing from European Parliament political groups, the EU’s elected assembly, its plenary has backed by 545 votes to 91 a detailed call for the European Commission to review its legislation against corruption and organised criminals.…

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COSMETICS INDUSTRY DEPRESSED AT TRUMP’S DECISION TO PULL OUT OF TPP



UNITED States President-elect Donald Trump’s commitment to withdraw the US from the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade deal, condemning the deal as a “potential disaster for our country”, has received the thumbs-down from the cosmetics industry.

“TPP represents an important step forward for the cosmetics industry in the signatory countries, containing as it does a specific annex for cosmetics and personal care,” Cosmetics Europe director general John Chave told Soap Perfumery & Cosmetics.…

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CANADA’S BATHURST AIRPORT TO EXPAND WITH PUBLIC CASH



BATHURST Regional Airport, in the Canadian Atlantic province of New Brunswick, is to be expanded through a Canadian dollar CAD6.28 million (USD4.63 million) project. The federal Canadian and provincial New Brunswick governments will both support the plan, spending CAD2.09 million (USD1.53 million) each.…

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COSMETICS SECTOR WELCOMES SIGNING OF EU-CANADA TRADE DEAL



THE SIGNING of a Comprehensive Economic & Trade Agreement between the European Union (EU) and Canada (CETA) on October 30 will have a positive impact on the personal care product sector, industry associations have claimed on both sides of the Atlantic.…

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ROBUST PHILIPPINES ECONOMIC GROWTH BOOSTS EXPANSION IN COUNTRY’S PAINT MARKET



With a strong national economy and significant investment in construction and public buildings, the Philippine paint and coatings sector is enjoying a period of robust growth. Official figures for the overall paint market have not been published since 2014 but the leading sectors have continued to flourish.…

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HO CHI MINH CITY-BASED KNITWEAR COMPANY CONFIDENT OF EXPANSION, BUT FEARS RISING COSTS



EXECUTIVES at a Vietnam knitwear company have told WTiN.com that while it has expanded production because of increased exports, if costs continue to rise in this south-east Asian country – the company is prepared to move production overseas.

Over the last roughly 30 years, Thai Son S.P.…

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EU MEAT INDUSTRY HAS CONCERNS ABOUT CETA DEAL – BUT CANADA SECTOR OPTIMISTIC



THE LEADER of Europe’s farmers has warned that the European Union (EU)-Canada Comprehensive Economic & Trade Agreement (CETA), whose legal texts were finally signed on Sunday (Oct 30), will be “a painful exercise” for the EU meats sector, EU farm body Copa-Cogeca secretary general Pekka Pesonen has claimed.…

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SPEED AND INNOVATION NEED TO MESH TO GET PARALLEL TIME-TO-MARKET AND COST SAVINGS



Fast fashion is all about getting product to market quickly without over-spending. And while new technologies such as digital printing machinery can speed up the process, they can also add cost.

Guido Schlossmann, president and chief executive officer of Thailand-based consultants Synergies Worldwide, stressed to just-style that the key issue is getting the balance right.…

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ICAO ENVIRONMENT BOSS THRILLED AT AVIATION CLIMATE CHANGE DEAL



 

THE INTERNATIONAL Civil Aviation Organisation’s (ICAO) environment director has told Jane’s Airport Review of her delight that the ICAO Assembly has formally approved a Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA), the first single industry-focused worldwide system fighting climate change.…

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CETA BACK ON TRACK – BUT WILL IT BE FULLY IMPLEMENTED? AND WILL IT APPLY IN BRITAIN?



 

BRITISH company boards will have another Brexit-related issue to consider now that the European Union (EU) appears set to approve the controversial Comprehensive Economic Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada. Will it apply in Britain once the UK quits the EU?…

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ICAO ASKED TO HELP DEVELOP DOMESTIC REGULATION FOR DRONES



THE INTERNATIONAL Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) is helping its member states design safe operation rules for drones, even though many such aircraft and their systems operate domestically and are hence beyond ICAO’s usual cross-border remit.

“States are saying we all need help and want this to be harmonised,” said Leslie Cary, the ICAO air navigation bureau’s remotely piloted aircraft systems (RPAS) programme manager.…

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FATF FINDS LAW FIRMS “HIGH RISK” FOR MONEY LAUNDERING IN CANADA



LAW firms are at “high risk of misuse” for money laundering and terrorist financing in Canada, according to the international Financial Action Task Force (FATF). 

FATF inspectors scoured Canadian anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) provisions in a November 2015 visit and found: “All high-risk areas are covered by AML/CFT measures, except legal counsels, legal firms and Quebec notaries.”…

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JAPAN MEAT SALES CONTINUE TO RISE – BUT LOCAL PRODUCTION IS STRUGGLING TO KEEP UP



JAPANESE consumers’ preference for meat is growing so strongly, it has pushed domestic per capita fish consumption to its lowest level since the 1960s, according to 2015 figures from Japan’s ministry of agriculture, forestry and fisheries. The gap between levels of meat and fish consumption is increasing; meat consumption overtook that of fish about six years ago but the gap is widening; fish consumption is now 30% less than it was at its peak, in 2001. …

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BRAZIL PIGMEAT EXPORTS SOAR AHEAD



BRAZIL’S exports of pigmeat are booming, with over January to July, volume sales overseas increasing 42.2% year-on-year compared to the same time period in 2016. The Brazilian Protein Association (Associação Brasileira de Proteína Animal) says that from January to July this year (2016), 413,300 tonnes have been exported, be it frozen or processed meat, including sausages.…

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TEXTILE MATERIALS MANAGEMENT BRIEFING



COTTON

Cotton maybe one of the most popular fibres for clothing and accessories because of its universality, timelessness, and availability, but this past year has shown that the fibre is not immune to volatile economic markets. World cotton production fell by 17% to 21.65 million tonnes in 2015-2016, the lowest volume since 2003-2004, according to the International Cotton Advisory Committee (ICAC).…

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CANADIAN DAIRY PROCESSORS UPSET OVER OFFICIAL BUTTER AND SMP PRICE HIKE



Dairy processors have expressed their concern regarding a 2.76% increase in the minimum price for butter and skimmed milk powder sold in Canada. Imposed by the Canadian Dairy Commission (CDC), this came into effect on September 1. The Dairy Processors Association of Canada (DPAC) has voiced its apprehension to the CDC: “We expressed our concerns with a mid-year increase, and presented the potential impact of this not only for processors, but for the market and ultimately consumers,” said Jacques Lefebvre, president and CEO of the DPAC.…

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IATA SAYS NEW GLOBAL EMISSIONS SCHEME WIL BE AFFORDABLE FOR AIRLINES



THE INTERNATIONAL Air Transport Association (IATA) has said that the planned new global emissions control system under discussion at the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) will be affordable for airlines.

Speaking at a press conference to mark the opening of ICAO’s assembly today (September 27), in Montréal, Canada, IATA senior vice president Paul Steele said that the “worst case scenario” of additional costs for airlines under the planned global market-based measure (GMBM) between 2020 and 2035 would be USD24.9 billion, just over 1% of airline revenues.…

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SRI LANKA’S COSMETIC INDUSTRY ANGERED OVER WEAK IMPORT REGULATION



Sri Lanka’s cosmetic and beauty product manufacturers are becoming increasingly anxious over the lack of sales regulations, promoting significant volumes of lower grade cosmetic imports, putting local manufacturers at risk. 

Until July 2015, there was a specific authority to oversee cosmetic products being imported as well as distributed in the country.…

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AS MARIJUANA PROHIBITION FALLS, AMERICAN PERSONAL CARE SECTOR LOOKS TO BOOST USE OF HEMP



 

AS a decades-long prohibition on production and sale of the ‘cannabis sativa’ plant and its components are falling away throughout North America, the use of hemp as a personal care product ingredient is on the rise.

In the United States (US), four states have legalised recreational cannabis (Colorado, Washington, Oregon and Alaska), along with the capital territory Washington DC, while 21 states have legalised medical marijuana, boosting growth in the legal consumption and production of the plant.…

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CANADIAN DAIRY PROCESSORS UPSET OVER OFFICIAL BUTTER AND SMP PRICE HIKE



Dairy processors have expressed their concern regarding a 2.76% increase in the minimum price for butter and skimmed milk powder sold in Canada. Imposed by the Canadian Dairy Commission (CDC), this came into effect on September 1. The Dairy Processors Association of Canada (DPAC) has voiced its apprehension to the CDC: “We expressed our concerns with a mid-year increase, and presented the potential impact of this not only for processors, but for the market and ultimately consumers,” said Jacques Lefebvre, president and CEO of the DPAC.…

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EUROPEAN TECHNICAL TEXTILES RETAINS GROWING DEMAND AND EXPERTISE, BUT ASIAN RIVALS COULD THREATEN MARKET POSITIONS



 

BIG marketing stunts can boost sales of technical textiles and maybe one of the biggest examples in Europe this year was created by world renowned artists Christo. He created ‘The Floating Piers’ on Lake Iseo, near Brescia, in northern Italy.…

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COUNTRIES MULL CARBON NEUTRALITY IN WAKE OF PARIS CLIMATE CONFERENCE – BUT WILL THEY ACHIEVE IT?



THE PARIS conference of the parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) last December, of COP21, made a commitment to create a carbon-neutral world between 2050 and 2100. This means that governments and international organisations must devise policies to ensure the amount of greenhouse gases emitted by human activity equals the amount that that trees, soil and oceans can absorb naturally preventing the build-up of CO2 in the atmosphere.…

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COSMETICS BENEFITS SHOULD BE WRITTEN IN LAW, SAYS COSMETICS EUROPE PRESIDENT



Using cosmetics is not just window dressing, but can boost real happiness in consumers, European industry organisation Cosmetics Europe president Loïc Armand has told Soap, Perfumery & Cosmetics in an exclusive interview. Speaking on the sidelines of the Cosmetics Europe Week 2016 conference ‘Personal Care in a Changing World’ (June 13-17), Armand said: “People think that cosmetics are just about looking good, and that they are just superficial, but I think it should be recognised in law that cosmetic products can have real well-being benefits.”…

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INDONESIA TEXTILE SECTOR WELCOMES LAUNCH OF EU TRADE TALKS



The Indonesian Textiles Association (API – Asosiasi Pertekstilan Indonesia) has told WTiN.com that it enthusiastically endorses the opening of negotiations between the European Union (EU) and Indonesia to forge a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) free trade deal.

The goal of the talks announced in July will be to create an agreement that goes beyond traditional agreements that focus on duty and quota abolition, to include removing non-tariff barriers through regulatory mutual recognition and harmonisation.…

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ORGANIC WOOL OFFERS ADDITIONAL NICHE VALUE FOR PRODUCERS



ORGANIC wool can pose various challenges to producers and apparel and textile manufacturers, including added costs and more complicated logistics. But for niche markets, these products can attract customers willing to pay more for softer, chemical-free woollen goods.  

Dalena White, secretary general of the Brussels-based International Wool Textile Organisation (IWTO), told Twist International: “Wool farmers have lovely stories to tell, including the heritage of their sheep, the natural pastures they graze on and the love they have for their animals and their native land.…

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AUTOMAKERS SAY EU LOW EMISSION PLAN TOO FOCUSED ON TECHNOLOGY



Europe’s automakers have lashed out at new European Union (EU) proposals designed to decarbonize the economy and encourage a shift to low- or no-emission options as being too focused on technology. They have also claimed it is and discriminatory because it only deals with road transport. …

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BREXIT POSES MAJOR UNCERTAINTY TO POWER SECTOR



THE UK’s vote on June 23 to quit the European Union (EU) creates deep uncertainty over the shape of future electricity industry regulations in Britain, and the UK’s regulatory relationship regarding power supplies with countries remaining in the EU.

Victory by the ‘Leave’ side in Britain’s in-out referendum enables the UK government to kick off an exit process by invoking Article 50 in the Treaty on European Union, which gives notice that member state wishes to leave.…

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CANADA WELCOMES MOVE TOWARDS RATIFICATION OF TRADE DEAL THAT COULD EASE TRANSATLANTIC MINERALS COMMERCE



THE CANADIAN government has welcomed a European Commission ruling that should see the European Union (EU) Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), negotiated in 2014, finally on its way to ratification. Brussels has agreed, after months of legal arguments, that CETA is a ‘mixed’ agreement, including trade and non-trade regulatory aspects.…

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CANADIAN MEAT INDUSTRY OPTIMISTIC OVER SALES TO REOPENED TAIWAN BEEF MARKET



The Canadian meat industry is optimistic that healthy sales will follow after it resumes exporting beef to Taiwan following its government lifting a beef import ban on Friday, July 8. Taiwan had imposed a temporary suspension of Canadian beef imports in February 2015, after a case of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) had been discovered in Alberta earlier that month.…

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WORKFORCE SHORTAGE IN CANADA’S BEEF INDUSTRY EXPECTED TO CONTINUE



CANADA’S beef sector has warned that labour shortages in its industry are a problem and could get worse in the coming decade.

Brady Stadnicki, policy analyst at the Canadian Cattlemen’s Association (CCA) was commenting to GlobalMeatNews after a Canadian government report highlighted a chronic workforce shortage in Canada’s food production sector.…

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US HEMP FOOD SECTOR GROWING ONE BITE AT A TIME



Mirroring the increasing trend toward legalisation of marijuana for recreational and/or medicinal purposes in the USA and Canada, North American consumers are incorporating the cannabis plant and its byproducts into their diets.

Some 25 American states and the federal District of Columbia had, by this month (July) liberalised their marijuana laws following decades of prohibition.…

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CANADA STARTS TO DISMANTLE INTER-PROVINCIAL WINE TRADE BARRIERS



Regulators from Canada’s three main wine-producing provinces have agreed to remove technical restrictions preventing their winemakers from selling wine to consumers across all these jurisdictions. Until now, red tape has prevented all but the largest winemakers from Québec, Ontario and British Columbia (BC) selling their products to consumers outside their own province.…

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CODEX ALIMENTARIUS – THE GLOBAL FOOD AND DRINK REGULATION FACTORY



Long before standards and guidelines on food and drink make their way into the codified statutes of national laws, many have often already gone through a rigorous, scientifically based process of scrutiny by an intergovernmental body whose membership comprises 99% of the world’s population.…

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QUALITY OF CONTRIBUTION FROM CANADIAN BOARD MEMBERS IN QUESTION



Business governance experts in Canada have told Board Agenda how they think companies can maximise the ability and performance of their non-executive board members.

Their comments come as concern about the effectiveness of non-execs in Canada has been piqued by media reports that Pierre Beaudoin, a director of Montréal-based comms and finance conglomerate Power Corp, had 20.28% of shareholder votes withheld at a director election in May – usually such elections proffer 100% support.…

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ACCA CANADA’S ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING HIGHLIGHTS DIVERSITY OF EXPERIENCE AND INCLUSION



Diversity and inclusion: linking culture and accounting’ was the theme for the annual general meeting of ACCA Canada, held at Toronto’s Aga Khan Museum on June 16. In a special presentation, Stephen Shea, EY Canada’s Managing Partner, Talent, explained why the financial sector needed to embrace diversity and inclusion, a concern that is now sufficiently mainstreamed to have its own acronym – D&I. …

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UK PERSONAL CARE SECTOR FACES MAJOR CHALLENGES AS BRITAIN VOTES TO QUIT EU



THE UK’s personal care and cosmetics industry faces uncertainty and potential future trade challenges with the European Union (EU) following the 52% to 48% June 23 referendum vote to leave the EU. “No longer being part of a single market for the free circulation of goods and no longer being a key player in the development of legislation governing those goods will be a major challenge to the cosmetics industry as it will be to all other sectors of the UK industry,” Chris Flower, director-general of the UK’s Cosmetic, Toiletry & Perfumery Association (CTPA), told Soap Perfumery and Cosmetics.…

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TRAVEL FRAUD ON THE RISE AS ONLINE BOOKINGS BOOM



Global travel fraud has been increasing sharply as a result of burgeoning numbers of online travel and accommodation booking websites available to consumers. Vanessa Sinders, senior vice president of government affairs at the American Hotel and Lodging Association (AHLA), said there were 15 million online hotel bookings in 2015 in the USA that were affected by fraudulent scams, such as third-party rogue websites that look to the consumer like a hotel website, though they have no actual affiliation, or hacking legitimate accounts on social media and setting up fake advertisements for holiday packages or accommodations that do not exist.…

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REGULATION CURBS MORTGAGE APPRAISAL FRAUD IN US AND UK



Tough regulation and a willingness for law enforcement authorities to crack down hard on fraudsters seems to be doing its job of curbing mortgage appraisal fraud in both the United States and the United Kingdom as the number of cases is falling.…

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UK BREXIT VOTE SPARKS REGULATORY AND MARKET ACCESS UNCERTAINTY FOR FOOD AND DRINKS COMPANIES



THE UK’s vote yesterday (June 23) to quit the European Union (EU) creates deep uncertainty over the shape of future food and drink regulations in Britain. The same applies to market access for companies operating from Britain or seeking to export to its consumers.…

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CIVIL AVIATION SECTOR WILL NEED TO JUGGLE REGULATIONS TO ENSURE STABILITY IN POST-BREXIT WORLD



 

AS the UK and the European Union (EU) digest the result of the June 23 referendum vote to leave the EU, all options are under consideration. However, short of an unexpected collapse of the movement towards Brexit, reformed future EU-UK relations are likely to complicate existing civil aviation arrangements within Europe.…

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RUSSIAN GOVERNMENT EASED EMBARGO ON FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL IMPORTS FROM WESTERN COUNTRIES



The Russian government has decided to ease its extended embargo on imports of food and agricultural products to Russia from Western countries, according to the Russian ministry of agriculture. 

An official statement said exports from the European Union, USA, Norway, Australia and Canada of poultry meat, frozen beef, plus dried and frozen vegetables used to make baby food in Russia would be allowed into the country.…

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REUSABLE FEMININE HYGIENE PRODUCTS CHALLENGE TRADITIONAL MARKET



Innovative reusable feminine hygiene products have recently gained popularity amongst women, and experts say this segment is poised to challenge the traditional disposable product industry worldwide.

The global retail sales of panty-liners, tampons and pads in 2015 were USD30 billion, up from USD29 billion in 2014 – a growth rate of 3.5%, according to Svetlana Uduslivaia, head of tissue and hygiene at UK-based market research firm, Euromonitor International.…

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USTR AND EUROPEAN COMMISSION CONSIDER BREXIT IMPACT ON TTIP TALKS



THE EUROPEAN Commission’s trade directorate general and the United States Trade Representative (USTR) office have said that they will be assessing the impact of Britain’s anticipated exit from the European Union (EU) on the planned EU-US Transatlantic Trade & Investment Partnership (TTIP).…

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BRAZIL TEXTILE SECTOR MUST INVEST AND INNOVATE TO EXPORT AND SURVIVE – ABIT CONFERENCE TOLD



BRAZIL’S textile sector needs to look to boost exports by producing quality products to survive the current recession, a major industry conference has been told. Brazilian textile and yarns makers must invest, innovate and globalise if they want to ride out the recession, said the majority of speakers addressing the International ABIT Congress, organised by the Brazilian Textile and Apparel Industry Association (ABIT – Associação Brasileira da Indústria Têxtil e de Confecção), staged in São Paulo on June 1 and 2.…

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CANADA POISED TO ALLOW BEEF IRRADIATION



CANADIAN health officials are considering allowing the irradiation of fresh and frozen ground beef sold in their country. A 75-day consultation period opened to the general public on June 17, and will officially end on September 1.

The proposal from the federal ministry Health Canada would allow meat producers and packagers to irradiate this product.…

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THE UK’s vote last week (June 23) to quit the European Union (EU) creates deep uncertainty over the shape of future meat and livestock regulations in Britain. The same applies to EU market access for British meat and livestock companies or exporters from the rest of the EU wanting to target British consumers.…

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DENMARK COULD LOSE PORK EXPORTS TO EU UNDER TTIP



A FLOOD of American pork exports to the European Union (EU), if it strikes a major trade deal with the USA, could make Denmark lose a significant portion of its export market share in other EU member states, an environmental group is claiming.…

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CHINA UPSET OVER USA WTO DISPUTE ACTION OVER CHINESE BROILER PRODUCT IMPORT DUTIES



 

THE CHINESE government is upset that the USA has demanded that a World Trade Organisation (WTO) disputes panel probes whether it has complied with an earlier 2013 order to reform China’s anti-dumping and countervailing duties on American broiler chicken product exports.…

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UK BREXIT VOTE SPARKS REGULATORY AND MARKET ACCESS UNCERTAINTY FOR NUCLEAR INDUSTRY



 

THE UK’s vote last Thursday (June 23) to quit the European Union (EU) creates deep uncertainty over the shape of future nuclear industry regulations in Britain. The same applies to EU market access for British nuclear fuel and component companies or exporters from the rest of the EU wanting to target British nuclear operators.…

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DETAILED PLANNING AND EFFECTIVE SUPPLY CHAIN PARTNERS AMONG SOLUTIONS FOR AVOIDING DISRUPTIONS



FORWARD planning; managing supply chain partners well and staying on top of potential regional issues such as changes in weather or currency values can help apparel and textile companies avoid key supply chain disruptions such as out-of-stock situations, eroded margins and missed market opportunities.…

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UNCERTAINTY, LACK OF UPSTREAM INDUSTRY AMONG CHALLENGES IN EMERGING SOURCING DESTINATIONS



UNCERTAINTY might sound like a rather nebulous concern for international clothing brands considering their sourcing, but it can be a very tough problem that undermines operational efficiency up and downstream. It is an especially large challenge for brands who are venturing out to source apparel from emerging sources such as sub-Saharan Africa or Myanmar among others, Dr Patrick J Conway, department chair of economics at the University of North Carolina, USA, told just-style.…

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PREPARATION, PREPARATION AND MORE PREPARATION PAYS OFF FOR BRANDS SHIFTING SOURCING



Apparel and textile companies face various risks when shifting sourcing and must consider carefully the location of the skilled labour they require; the effort and cost it will take to ensure a new supplier is meeting global standards; and the potential loss of a good relationship with their current suppliers.…

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TAX OFFICIALS LAY TECHNICAL GROUNDWORK FOR REALISING GRAND BEPS AND COUNTRY REPORTING SCHEMES



THE PRINCIPLES of preventing multinationals shifting profits to low tax jurisdictions and hiding revenues through opaque and complex company structures have been welcomed, and have grabbed big headlines.

But the ability of tax administrations to achieve these goals, in cooperation with accountants and auditors, will depend on detailed and transparent reporting systems, that enable tax offices to swap reports on multiple revenue flows that cross national borders.…

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PAKISTAN STILL FACES MAJOR STRUGGLE TO CONTAIN MONEY LAUNDERING AND TERROR FINANCE, DESPITE REFORMS



Pakistan remains a source of concern to global anti-money laundering (ML) authorities even though the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), the world’s leading AML organisation, removed the country from its monitoring process last February (2015). Then, FATF cited Pakistan as having made “significant progress” in improving its AML and CFT (combating the financing of terrorism) regime.…

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IEA TELLS BELGIUM TO RETHINK NUCLEAR POWER PHASE OUT



THE INTERNATIONAL Energy Agency (IEA) has warned that Belgium’s planned phase-out of its nuclear power capacity threatens the security of its energy supplies. In a paper on the country’s energy outlook, the IEA concluded: “Phase-out by 2025 is close. Security of supply needs to be ensured, but new investment in generation capacity is lacking.”…

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NORTH AMERICAN NONWOVENS SECTOR LEAPS AHEAD IN SALES AND PRODUCTION



In 2015, North America’s manufacturing capacity for nonwovens (regarding the United States, Canada and Mexico) grew from 2014 by 2.4% to reach about 2.77 million tonnes, according to a spokesperson for the US-based Association of the Nonwoven Fabrics Industry (INDA). The United States dominates supplies in the region, making up 91% of capacity.…

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EU SERVICES PASSPORT TO BE PROPOSED



THE EUROPEAN Commission has announced that it will propose a ‘services passport’ system by December 31, designed to simplify administrative procedures for service providers, such as accountants, auditors and bookkeepers, who want to expand to foreign member states. EU internal market, industry, entrepreneurship and SMEs Commissioner Elżbieta Bieńkowska said: “The cross-border provision of services in the EU is underdeveloped, in particular in the area of business services – such as accounting…” The passport system would give accountants more information, boosting legal certainty and clarity about relevant professional rules in another member state.…

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ARGENTINE CARMAKERS FACE A ROUGH YEAR, PROMISING FUTURE



Argentina’s automotive industry is poised for a rebound in 2017 after production slumped by 38% over the past four years, say experts encouraged by the performance of the country’s new government.

“We see Argentina’s car market turning the corner now,” said Neil King, the London-based head of automotive research at Euromonitor International, a research firm.…

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EU STEPS UP SUPPORT FOR EUROPEAN DAIRY SECTOR AS OPTIMISM GROWS ABOUT END TO RUSSIAN BAN



As the European Union (EU) dairy industry continues to face challenges, it is calling for EU institutions and member governments to have a greater focus on resolving Russia’s ban on EU agricultural goods, while continuing to open up new markets. In the meantime, the Russian ban has not helped an oversupply problem that is depressing prices.…

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DIVERSITY OF ROLES GROWS WITHIN ANTI-FRAUD PROFESSION AND HEALTHY SALARIES ARE INCREASINGLY AVAILABLE



Fraud investigation has come a long way since the days when police launched dawn raids on suspect premises, driving criminals to flush away paper evidence down the toilet. We have technology to thank for that.

Advances in information handling have radically changed the ways in which big companies guard their financial records and the methods used by fraudsters to overcome them.  …

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DIVERSITY OF ROLES GROWS WITHIN ANTI-FRAUD PROFESSION AND HEALTHY SALARIES ARE INCREASINGLY AVAILABLE



Fraud investigation has come a long way since the days when police launched dawn raids on suspect premises, driving criminals to flush away paper evidence down the toilet. We have technology to thank for that.

Advances in information handling have radically changed the ways in which big companies guard their financial records and the methods used by fraudsters to overcome them.  …

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RUSSIAN BAN ON EU FOOD EXPORTS TO CONTINUE UNTIL DECEMBER 2017



RUSSIA’S agriculture ministry has announced that it is drafting a decree that will extend the country’s ban on imports of a wide range of European Union (EU), US, Canada, Australia and Norway food exports until December 31, 2017. Russian agriculture minister Alexander Tkachev said in Moscow today that his ministry did not plan to expand the number of products covered by the ban.…

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BREXIT QUESTION POSES MAJOR POLICY FINANCIAL REPORTING POLICY CHALLENGES



AS accountants, auditors and their business clients consider whether the UK should remain in or leave the European Union (EU) in the upcoming referendum on British EU membership, it has become abundantly clear that there are no simple options.

Remaining in the EU will mean the UK will continue to face demands for accepting European taxation policies that its government and businesses may find unpalatable, especially as it seeks to cement the City of London’s place as Europe’s, if not the world’s, premier financial centre.…

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INNOVATION LEAPS AHEAD IN RAILWAY ENERGY SYSTEMS



INNOVATIVE ways of powering trains are poised for mainstream use in the global transport industry. Today, the most common trains are still those powered by diesel engines, but there is a continuing shift towards electricity and alternative power sources.

“With rail expected to play an increasingly important role in future transport systems…there is a lot of focus on how it should be more energy efficient,” said Andrew Foulkes, a communications manager at Ricardo Rail, a UK-based railway engineering and consultancy firm.…

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INNOVATION, AUTOMATION TO DRIVE NORTH AMERICA’S TECHNICAL TEXTILE INDUSTRY



NORTH America’s textile sector – of which technical textiles comprise nearly 70% production by value in the USA and just below 50% in Canada – has grown slowly when compared with global production. And growth within the industry in North America will further slow by 2020 due to competition from the Asia-Pacific region and Western Europe, according to industry analysts at Euromonitor. …

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GRUPO CAÑIGUERAL ACQUISITION ENABLES SERRANO HAM EXPORT PUSH



A strong demand for ‘jamón serrano’ – or dry-cured ham – in Asia, the US, and Canada has prompted Spain’s meat major Grupo Cañigueral to acquire Far Jamón Serrano SA, a company that specialises in the product. Jamón serrano is considered to be one of the Spain’s most prestigious and unique foodstuffs. …

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NEW CANADIAN HALAL MEAT LABELLING REGULATIONS IN FORCE



Changes to labelling and advertising laws for halal food in Canada have come into force to better inform consumers and encourage halal meat producers to follow established certification systems. As of Tuesday, April 4, all halal claims – by both domestic and international suppliers – on food labels, packaging and advertising materials sold in Canada must be accompanied by the name of the organisation or person certifying it as halal.…

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KEEPING COMPETITIVE KEY TO GROWTH IN MEAT MARKET, SAYS COPA-COGECA HEAD



How to remain competitive in the face of falling meat consumption is the main challenge facing the meat and livestock industry today, Pekka Pesonen, secretary general of European Union (EU) farmers’ organisation Copa-Cogeca, has told GlobalMeatNews.

In an exclusive interview held as the EU body launched its #livestockcounts #enjoyagrifood campaign, promoting quality European meat consumption, Pesonen said: “We must ensure the added value of eating high quality meat as part of a balanced diet is communicated effectively to the consumer.”…

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MEXICAN GOVERNMENT TO CREATE ORGANIC MEAT PRODUCER REGISTER



THE MEXICAN government is to create a formal register of organic food producers, including meat and livestock businesses, and is currently carrying out a nationwide survey to build its list. The government is to use its Agricultural and Fishery Information System (Servicio de Información Agroalimentaria y Pesquera) to build the database, which should be ready by this December (2016).…

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EUROPEAN COMMISSION COSTS POTENTIAL NUCLEAR ENERGY INVESTMENT; PROMISES TO PROTECT DIVERSITY IN FUEL SUPPLY



A COST of maintaining nuclear generation capacity of between 95 GWe and 105GWe in the European Union (EU) until 2050 and beyond will cost between EUR350 and EUR450 billion over the next 35 years, the European Commission has concluded. (That is between USD398 billion and USD511 billion at current exchange rates).…

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NEW ZEALAND BUTTER SALES GROW, BUT DRIVEN BY QUALITY, NOT TRADE DEALS



New Zealand’s butter producers may be a global force in this key dairy segment, but they have regarded the groundbreaking Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) agreement with scepticism. Negotiations for the TPP produced a deal last October (2015), and although New Zealand dairy giant Fonterra and the DairyNZ producers association declared they had secured increased access to some key markets – Japan, Canada and the United States all increased butter quotas to varying degrees – there was general agreement that the gains had been modest.…

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NEW BIRLA CELLULOSE BUSINESS DIRECTOR SEEKS TO EXPAND NEW LIVA BRAND



The new business director of Birla Cellulose (part of India’s Aditya Birla Group), Dilip Gaur, has his priority set: to build on the popularity of the Liva fabric and take it to new heights.

Barely two weeks into his new position as the head of multi-billion dollar Aditya Birla Group’s cellulose business, Mr Gaur told Twist International, “My focus will be to see how I can scale it up.…

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UNIVERSITIES MUST BETTER MEASURE REAL LEARNING PROGRESS, WUN FORUM TOLD



 

It is high time universities started to measure more what achieve in student learning, and less in enrolment, the Presidents’ Forum of the Worldwide Universities Network (WUN) has been told. The president of the Netherlands’ Maastricht University’s, Professor Jo Ritzen, referenced an American study in 2011 which found that many USA university and college students did not learn much at all.…

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EU TO NEGOTIATE BILATERAL SAFETY AGREEMENTS WITH JAPAN AND CHINA



THE EUROPEAN Commission has announced that it will negotiate new bilateral aviation safety agreements for European Union (EU), with China and Japan. The EU already has struck such deals with the USA, Canada and Brazil. They involve cooperation over airport and air traffic management safety, plus testing and maintenance of aeronautical components, ensuring safe air operations and flight crew licensing.…

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CENTRAL AMERICA MARKET REPORT



MEXICO and central America are often regarding as manufacturing centres for the USA, the world’s largest personal care product country. And while it remains true that brands take advantage of lower costs in these countries to make competitive exports, Mexico (population 122 million) and the seven countries of central America (Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Honduras and Panama – population 45 million) are significant markets in their own right.…

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INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY ROUND UP – EU SUGAR INDUSTRY WANTS GLOBAL AGREEMENT LIMITING SUBSIDIES



 

THE EUROPEAN Association of Sugar Pro­ducers (CEFS) and the European Federation of Trade Unions in the Food, Agriculture and Tourism sectors (EFFAT) have called for the European Union (EU) to push for a global agreement ending all subsidies and other trade-distorting policies affecting the sugar sector.…

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POSITIVE OUTLOOK FOR US PAINTS AND COATINGS MARKET IN 2016



The 2016 outlook for the US paints and coatings industry remains positive, with experts predicting growth thanks to a resilient US economy, a strong performance by the manufacturing industry, and notable new trade agreements.

According to IBISWorld, a global market research company, the US paints and coatings industry bounced back quickly from the financial economic crisis beginning in 2008.…

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CHINA’S ANTI-GRAFT CAMPAIGN NETS SENIOR LEADERS, BUT ‘RED ARISTOCRACY’ REMAINS UNSCATHED



China’s leaders are fond of aphorisms and extended metaphors, the pithier the better. Witness Mao Zedong’s ‘Hundred Flowers’ movement in 1956, which encouraged citizens to express their criticism of the communist party, and Deng Xiaoping’s much-quoted ‘To Get Rich is Glorious’.…

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INTERNATIONAL SOURCING CHOICES REQUIRE INSIGHTFUL DECISIONS FROM BRANDS



WHILE international clothing buyers today have a lot of sourcing choices, this multiplicity of options can bring its own management headaches, making it important that brands make subtle, complex and fluid purchasing decisions to keep ahead of the competition, Global research firm McKinsey’s biannual sourcing survey – last published in 2015 – of chief procurement officers (CPOs) at leading apparel companies is an interesting window onto today’s complex sourcing landscape.…

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BRANDS INCREASINGLY CONSIDER SOURCING CLOSER TO HOME



With fast fashion demands growing and China’s costs rising, sourcing closer to home is certainly becoming a more commonly considered option for brands, speeding up clothing and textile supply chains, being particularly beneficial for smaller producers, according to experts. Companies sourcing locally can have faster turnaround times, potentially better relationships with suppliers, and greater quality control.…

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INTERNATIONAL AML/CFT CONTROLS TIGHTEN AGAINST HIZBULLAH



AT a time when the world is regularly sickened by the web-cast beheadings and civilian bombings by Islamic State (IS), it is perhaps hard to recall when Lebanon Shia militant Hizbullah group was regarded as maybe the world’s most notorious international terror group.…

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INDIAN GOVERNMENT PROMISES TO EARMARK ANNUAL SPENDING TO BOOST NUCLEAR SECTOR



India plans to infuse USD440 million every year into its nuclear power sector to finance an ongoing programme of new projects, according to Arun Jaitley, the country’s finance minister.

“[The] government is drawing up a comprehensive plan, spanning next 15 to 20 years, to augment the investment in nuclear power generation,” Jaitley told the Indian parliament on February 29.…

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INDIA SEEKS INCREASED URANIUM SUPPLIES AS IT EXPANDS ITS NUCLEAR POWER SECTOR



Uranium suppliers are increasing their focus on India’s rapid nuclear power development programme and plans to build a nuclear fuel stockpile. The Indian government has set an expansion target of generating 14,600 megawatts (MW) a year from nuclear power plants in India by 2024.…

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LEGALISATION OF MARIJUANA COULD BOOST TOBACCO SALES AND OFFER GROWERS NEW INCOME



THE ONGOING legalisation of marijuana in the United States and Canada offers the tobacco industry some significant opportunities. This includes both increased consumption and also investment in tobacco sector suppliers such as vaporiser manufacturers.

As of this March, the US states of Colombia, Washington and Alaska had also legalised recreational use of marijuana and Oregon is well on its way to full legalisation.…

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INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY ROUND UP – END OF EXPORT SUBSIDIES WILL CHALLENGE CONFECTIONERY SECTOR



EUROPEAN confectionery manufacturers have urged caution over the impending end of food export subsidies, which will be scrapped after a World Trade Organisation ministerial meeting in Nairobi, Kenya. Developed country members have promised to remove export subsidies immediately for basic food products, with a slower phase-out for many processed foods.…

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'HIGH'-END CONFECTIONERY A 'HIT' IN THE US AND MAYBE SOON CANADA TOO



NORTH American confectioners are closely monitoring the growing wave in legalisation of marijuana across the USA and Canada, offering them the opportunity to sell new product, with a particularly edgy and certainly special ingredient.

The new Liberal government in Canada, was elected in October on a promise to legalise marijuana, while in the US, the transition is happening state by state.…

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AUSTRALASIAN CONFECTIONERY MANUFACTURERS THINK TRADE DEALS WILL HELP EXPORTS



 

Australian and New Zealand confectionery and ice cream manufacturers have been broadly supportive of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) agreement that was finalised towards the end of 2015, recognising the potential for securing export sales in lucrative Asian markets. That said, there is some caution, given the TPP delivers more potential for America’s juggernaut of a confectionery sector to roll into local stores.…

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OECD SAYS GREEN REGULATIONS CAN OFFER ADVANTAGES TO TEXTILE MANUFACTURERS



A report released yesterday (Mar 10) by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation & Development (OECD) has advised textile manufacturers to support government efforts to tighten environmental rules, saying they are unlikely to cause a loss of business.

The report is an attempt to dispel the widely-held view that tighter environmental rules increase costs and damages business – especially in emerging market manufacturing hubs.…

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EUROPEAN COMMISSION GETS TOUGH OVER FOREIGN PROCUREMENT DISCRIMINATION – BUT TEXTILE INDUSTRY WANTS FAIR DEALING TO SPRING FROM TRADE DEALS



A new bid by the European Union (EU) to open up public procurement contracts in world markets to all competitors has run into immediate trouble in the textiles sector where the US industry has launched a swift and forceful (though hardly unexpected) rejection of the idea.…

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EUROPEAN AUTO INDUSTRY PRESSES EUROPEAN COMMISSION TO PUSH AHEAD WITH ROLL-OUT OF INTEGRATED INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS



THE EUROPEAN Commission is incorporating the latest guidance from the European auto industry into its plan for rolling-out connected cars across the European Union (EU), drawing on advice from manufacturers favouring swift, coordinated deployment. A key, stressed a report published in January by the Commission, the EU’s executive, is for the installation of ‘cooperative intelligent transport systems’ (C-ITS) allowing vehicles to communicate with other vehicles, other road users, traffic signals and roadside infrastructure.…

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ASIA REGULATORY ROUND UP - CHINA TIGHTENS MONEY LAUNDERING REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

BY KEITH NUTHALL and WANG FANGQING, in Shanghai

CHINA’S central bank, the People’s Bank of China (PBC), has issued a new anti-money laundering and terror finance reporting requirements for all financial institutions inside the country. The rules come into force July 1. They cover banks, brokers, foreign exchange, online and mobile payment systems and insurance companies, who will have to file reports to the central bank, via their headquarters or via representative institutions, if a client requires daily cash transactions exceeding Chinese Yuan Renminbi CNY50,000 (USD7,261) or a larger amount of USD10,000’s worth in foreign currency.…

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ITU ALLOCATES SPECTRUM FOR SATELLITE-BASED AIRCRAFT MONITORING



THE CEO of American aeronautics company Aireon has welcomed the allocation by the World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC) of radiofrequency band (1,087.7-1,092.3 MHz) to aeronautical mobile-satellite services (Earth-to-space). The earmarking by this International Telecommunication Union (ITU) body is designed to ensure space stations can receive automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast (ADS-B) emissions from aircraft transmitters, namely AMS(R)S – Earth-to-space systems.…

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COMPANIES TURN THE TABLES ON HACKERS WITH PROACTIVE CYBER SECURITY DEFENCES



 

Companies are turning to more aggressive cyber security tactics to protect themselves against attackers. After a flourish of data breaches and cyber attacks against big global companies such as Fiat Chrysler and Target in 2015, traditional security strategies of building a virtual wall or perimeter around a network are increasingly being replaced with ‘proactive’ defence methods, which use technologies to detect and respond to breaches in progress.…

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EUROPE NEEDS CARBON CAPTURE TO REDUCE ITS CO2 EMISSIONS – BUT IS SLOW TO ROLL-OUT THE TECHNOLOGY



The European Union’s (EU) Energy Roadmap 2050 project is certainly ambitious – looking to decarbonise Europe’s energy sector – and it anticipates that carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology will play an important role. Yet, it is clear that this technology is far from ubiquitous and significant efforts will be required to enable CCS to play a key part in Europe’s CCS future.…

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PRIVATE LABEL RETAILERS AND SUPPLIERS FOCUS ON QUALITY TO GET A HEAD-START OVER BIG BRANDS



PRIVATE label brands for cosmetics and personal care products are attracting consumers with an increasingly wide range of offerings that stress their value-added nature, as well as affordable prices. Reflecting private labels’ innate reliance on quality and function rather than image, manufacturers supplying these products have been especially focusing on using scents to add value, from traditional florals to more adventurous notes.…

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INDIA’S MARKET FOR MALE GROOMING PRODUCTS IS GROWING



India’s market for male grooming products will grow at an annual rate of 22% in the next five years, with social pressure for men to look good increasing, along with rising per capita income and rapid urbanization. So says ‘Men’s Grooming Market in India 2015-2020’, a report by Research and Markets, released in September (2015).…

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FLUSHABLE WIPES: WHAT ARE MANUFACTURERS DOING TO BYPASS ISSUES



Flushable wipes range from adult moist toilet tissue to feminine hygiene wipes, and the sector has been steadily growing for years. According to UK-based market researcher Euromonitor International, the global retail volume for personal care wipes nearly doubled between 2003 and 2013, from 93 billion units to almost 170 billion units sold, respectively.…

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MULTI-FUNCTIONALITY HELPS PROTECTIVE COATINGS COMPANIES MARKET THEIR WARES



Innovative protective coatings have always been marked on their ability to deliver a function with excellence. However, there is real marketing gold where companies can demonstrate that coatings deliver a range of protective functions at the same time, such as waterproofing, insulating, and protecting aesthetics.…

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RUSSIA SANCTIONS POSE COMPLIANCE HEADACHE FOR WESTERN FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS



The Money Laundering Bulletin has assessed the impact of western financial sanctions on Russia – looking at the impact on anti-money laundering regulation – but what of the compliance demands on financial institutions?

These sanctions are complex, showing how governments can increase the risk of making honest citizens and organisations break the law by imposing complex financial regulations.…

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EU’S MCDONALD’S PROBE SIGNALS CRACKDOWN ON DOUBLE TAXATION TREATY ABUSE



THE EUROPEAN Commission has signalled it will be probing the possible abuse of bilateral double taxation treaties forged by European Union (EU) member states with non-EU countries, to detect tax avoidance.

The Commission has opened a formal investigation into how Luxembourg has taxed McDonald’s, assessing concerns that it allowed the US fast-food giant to avoid paying tax on its EU royalties in the Grand Duchy.…

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OIL AND GAS SECTOR PREPARES TO ENGAGE IN POST-PARIS CLIMATE FUTURE



THE OIL and gas industry is preparing itself for regulatory challenges following the agreement on limiting climate change struck in Paris on December 12. In comments following the deal, industry organisations stressed the key role the oil and gas industry will continue to play as a key energy and product ingredient source, even as the world moves towards a lower carbon economy.…

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GLOBAL DEMAND SURGES FOR HIPSTER BEARD CARE



The rise of hipsters and the appeal of the bearded lumberjack look, dubbed ‘lumbersexual’, in recent years has led to a rapid growth in beard and moustache care products sector worldwide. Specialty products such as beard oil and conditioners, as well as tools such as beard brushes, have become necessities for many men with facial hair.…

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PRESSURE PILES ON USA TO SCRAP COOL RULES AS AMERICAN WTO APPEAL FAILS



CANADIAN meat industry officials and politicians have redoubled their calls for the US to liberalise its country of origin labelling (COOL) rules for meat and livestock, now the World Trade Organisation (WTO) has delivered a final negative ruling on the American system.…

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EU AND MEXICO TO BEEF UP TRADE PACT



Mexico has commenced negotiations with the European Union (EU) that could boost its production and export of barytes, quartz, granite and silica sand – on average, say Mexican government mining officials, two thirds Mexico’s deposits of these minerals remain unexploited.
The talks, which started on the June 12 during the 7th EU-Mexico Summit in Brussels, set benchmarks for negotiations to upgrade a 15-year old free trade agreement (FTA) by tackling non-tariff barriers, extending intellectual property rights to more products and revising investor protection provisions.…

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ARGENTINA ENLISTS CHINA IN NUCLEAR POWER PUSH - BUT FUEL SUPPLY DETAILS STILL UNDER DISCUSSION



Much remains to be decided between Argentine and Chinese nuclear bosses over the fuel element to the USD12.8 billion proposed construction of two reactors by the China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC). 
Argentina contracted the CNNC in February after a tender to help build the 800 megawatt electrical (MWe) Atucha 3 pressurized heavy water reactor, with construction work scheduled to start in 2016, although with discussions continuing on the plan, this might slip to 2017.…

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UKRAINE AND RUSSIA OILS AND FATS PRODUCERS ROLL WITH THE GEOPOLITICAL PUNCHES OF WAR AND STRIFE



The conflict in eastern Ukraine and Russia’s annexation of Crimea has had significant ramifications for both countries’ oils and fats industries. These are sizeable sectors in Russia and Ukraine, and the industries – and consumers – have certainly felt the impacts of these often traumatic geopolitical events.…

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DUTCH SOLAR PANEL-EMBEDDED BIKE PATH GIVES HOPE FOR FUTURE SUSTAINABLE ROADWAYS



While solar power-generating roads may sound like a futuristic idea, the technology could soon become reality. SolaRoad, a 70-metre-long concrete bicycle path embedded with solar panels located in Krommenie, the Netherlands, has delivered promising results as a prototype. And the project’s developers are hopeful a commercially-viable product with widespread application is just around the corner.…

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BRUSSELS REVIEWS ALL ELECTRICITY CAPACITY SUBSIDIES, AND BRITAIN MAY HAVE TO REVISE ITS SYSTEM



The European Commission has launched a review of whether subsidies promoting electricity generating and distributing capacity breaks European Union (EU) state aid rules. These are designed to make sure member states do not give their industries an unfair advantage in the EU’s single market.…

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ADITYA BIRLA INDONESIAN MILL BLAZED TRAIL FOR NEW GLOBAL SUSTAINABLE FIBRE SOURCING POLICY



Good sourcing practice at the Indonesian mill of India-based viscose fibre giant Aditya Birla has paved the way to the company’s commitment this month to a global policy to eliminate sourcing materials from ancient and endangered forests, according to the international environmental group that helped develop the policy.…

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CARMAKERS ASSESSING POTENTIAL BENEFITS FROM EU-MEXICO UPGRADE



AUTOMAKERS in Europe are looking at what potential benefits they could draw from a future upgrade of a 15 years’ old free trade agreement (FTA) between the European Union (EU) and Mexico.
The two sides announced on Monday (May 11) that they are planning to start negotiations later this year, making it more comprehensive involving more regulatory harmonization than the existing deal that largely focused on tariff reduction: “We are aiming for an EU-Mexico deal that is comparable to the one with Canada and to the one to be concluded with the US”, the EU trade Commissioner Cecilia Malmström said, speaking in Brussels.…

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URUGUAYAN BEEF EXPORTS ON THE RISE, DESPITE RUSSIAN RECESSION



Uruguay’s meat exports are rising, with growing production, aggressive promotions and wide access to global markets boosting sales despite a slump in Russian sales. Exports of offal, meat and byproducts increased 8.2% to USD659 million in the year through May 9, compared with USD609 million year-on-year and rose 16% in volume terms to 171,401 tonnes from 147,868 tonnes over the same period, according to the country’s National Institute of Meat (INAC – Instituto Nacional de Carnes).…

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VIETNAM GARMENT SECTOR SET TO INCREASE RELIANCE ON US YARN AFTER GAINING TPP FREE-TARIFF TREATMENT



Although the final details of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade agreement have yet to be agreed, it is all but certain that the TPP’s free-tariff treatment for Vietnamese garments will see substantial amounts of yarn being shipped from US textile mills to garment factories in Vietnam, with the resulting clothing returning to the USA as finished ‘Made in Vietnam’ products.…

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PORTUGAL FOOTWEAR MAKERS UNDERPIN SOLID GROWTH IN COUNTRY’S CLOTHING, TEXTILE AND ACCESSORY INDUSTRY



AFTER a difficult few years brought about by a global economic recession, Portugal’s footwear and clothing industries is growing and underpinning the country’s business recovery.
Last year (2014) the country’s shoe exports hit a record high of around 89 million pairs sold overseas, bringing in EUR1.8 billion (USD2.06 billion) in receipts according to the Portuguese Association of Industrial Footwear, Accessories, Leather Goods and Substitutes (APICCAPS), helping a country still recovering from crippling government austerity measures.…

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OECD REPORT COSTS HEALTH SPENDING IMPACT OF INCREASING ALCOHOL PRICES



AN ORGANISATION for Economic Cooperation & Development (OECD) report has said that increasing alcohol prices through taxes and minimum prices may help “tackle the heavy cost of harmful drinking”. The OECD’s ‘Tackling Harmful Alcohol Use Economics and Public Health Policy’ report added that initiatives tackling alcohol abuse promoted by the drinks industry may also be useful, but more independent evidence is needed before the OECD can make recommendations about their use.…

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FORT MCMURRAY AIRPORT EXPANSION TO RECEIVE FEDERAL FUNDING



Fort McMurray Airport, the primary air transportation hub of Canada’s economically important oil sands sector, is to be expanded in a Canadian dollar CAD75.5 million (USD62.5 million) project.
The project, slated to finish by December 31, 2019, includes an extension of the main terminal building and apron, plus an extension of the main runway.…

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ASEAN AIR TRANSPORTATION SECTOR HAS HOMEWORK AHEAD TO HIT AMBITIOUS SINGLE AVIATION MARKET GOAL



The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), an increasingly dynamic and affluent 10-member bloc with a population half the size if China’s, plans to achieve a single aviation market (SAM) by the end of 2015 as a part of its broader ambition to launch its ASEAN Economic Community (AEC).…

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EU GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION STATUS CAN ADD VALUE TO DAIRY PRODUCTS, ALTHOUGH SOME INDUSTRY PLAYERS OPPOSE THEIR USE



EUROPEAN dairy producers are keen participants in the European Union (EU) protective systems that prevent competitors from claiming to sell products made using traditional production methods and ingredients. The systems: PDO (protected designation of origin); PGI (protected geographical indication); and TSG (traditional speciality guaranteed) promote and protect names of quality agricultural products and foodstuffs.…

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ONLINE TRAWLS UNMASKS ILLICIT AND UNAUTHORISED PERSONAL CARE PRODUCT SALES



Online sales of unbranded personal care products that are either clearly counterfeit or sold in a way that alludes to an established brand are legion, as the industry well knows.
But how easy is it to spot such products on the internet?…

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US BODY CARE PRODUCTS SECTOR GROWTH SOARS AFTER END OF RECESSION



Following a period of recession-induced stagnation, business in the US body care product industry is back with a vengeance. Driven by a combination of seasonal and demographic factors, Americans spent just over USD2.9 billion, USD9.23 per person, on body care products in 2014.…

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BANGLADESH’S AUDITOR GENERAL WANTS TO LEVERAGE GOOD PRACTICE INTO THE ECONOMY THROUGH MODERN AUDITING



Bangladesh’s top auditor understands only too well the key role strong auditing can play in an emerging economy such as his own country – for good or ill. Indeed, he does not mince his words when he recalls the role auditors played in Bangladesh’s 2011 capital market collapse that ruined millions of small investors.…

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UK STILL TOP FOR OFFSHORE WIND BUT CHINA SHOWS POTENTIAL FOR ONSHORE



The UK may still be a world-beating performer for developing offshore wind energy, but more still can be done onshore, as demonstrated by China’s wind-power growth, the Global Wind Energy Council’s (GWEC’s) secretary general Steve Sawyer has argued. Indeed, unveiling GWEC’s, Global Wind Report: Annual Market Update 2014, in a webinar April 1 from Istanbul, Sawyer noted that the UK at 813 megawatts (MW) of installed capacity produces more offshore wind energy than the rest of the world combined, with Denmark “a distant second”.…

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RUSSIA FIU MAY HAVE COMPLICATED FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS WITH WESTERN COUNTRIES



The Russian Federal Financial Monitoring Service (Rosfinmonitoring), Moscow’s financial intelligence unit (FIU), has singled out individual and commercial customers using Russian banks from 41 countries for special transactions reports. Among these countries on the “blacklist” are the U.S., Canada, the European Union (28 states), Australia, Norway, Iran, Syria, Sudan, New Zealand, Argentina, Mexico Switzerland, North Korea and Zimbabwe.…

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CONCERNS RAISED OVER CLONED FOODS IN DENMARK



Denmark’s ministry for food, agriculture and fisheries (MFAF/ministeriet for fødevarer, landbrug og fiskeri) is investigating whether meat (and dairy) products sourced from the offspring of cloned farm animals have found its way onto supermarket shelves in the country. With the products in contention imported mainly from North America, the investigation could lead to stricter product labelling laws in Denmark.…

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NORTH AMERICAN TECHNICAL TEXTILES INDUSTRY GROWING THROUGH INNOVATION



THE NORTH American technical textiles industry has always been at the cutting edge of the global sector and today, companies are creating innovative products that offer high performance for less cost, integrating electronic capabilities, and offering greater durability.
For instance, New York-based V Technical Textiles Inc is delivering to its customers a new line of technical textiles called VTT Etchtex, announced last year.…

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BIOCIDES ROUNDUP – UPDATES FROM CHINA, USA, JAPAN, AUSTRALIA, INDIA, USA



THE PERSONAL care product sector in the European Union (EU) has had to work hard to comply with the 2012 biocidal products regulation, which will have significant implications for the use of preservatives in cosmetics. Manufacturers of biocidal products need to be have their active ingredients registered for assessment by September 1 (2015) for them to be used in the EU.…

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CANADA BEEF SECTOR OPTIMISTIC ABOUT NEW BEEF STRATEGY



Canada’s beef sector organisations have told globalmeatnews.com that they are optimistic about a national programme connecting all key players in Canada’s beef sector for the first time, whose goal is increasing production efficiency by 15% by 2020.
“This is the first time that all of the [Canadian beef sector] organisations have come together and supported as a whole” under a formal strategy  although there have been isolated efforts before, Kevin Boon, general manager of the  British Columbia (BC) Cattlemen’s Association told globalmeatnews.com.…

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CHINA MEAT ASSOCIATION PRESSING GOVERNMENT TO BOOST LAMB AND BEEF CONSUMPTION



The China Meat Association (CMA) is calling on the Chinese government actively support the beef and lamb sector, Gao Guan, the association’s deputy secretary-general, has told globalmeatnews.com. Speaking in his Beijing office, he said: “Our association has been advising the government to encourage consumers to eat more beef and lamb,” he said, rather than the more commonly consumed pork and chicken.…

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AUSTRALIAN MEAT RETAIL MARKET REPORT



Australians have some of the highest meat per capita consumption rates in the world and consume 121.2kg of meat per capita/year according to data from the Food & Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO). This is nearly three times the global average of 42.2kg per capita/year and slightly higher than countries with similar demographics and culinary traditions like the United States, Canada and Britain.…

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CHINESE AND MEXICAN MEAT SECTORS WELCOME NEW TRADE PERMITS RELEASED BY BEIJING



China’s approval of meat imports from eight Mexican production plants has been welcomed by the Mexican and Chinese meat sectors. According to reports from China’s ministry of commerce, six exporters given the green light produce pork meat: Sonora Agropecuaria, Frigorifico Agropecuaria Sonorense (slaughter facility), Frigorifico Agropecuaria Sonorense (packhouse), Frigorifico Kowi, Alimentos Grole, and Grupo Porcicola Mexicano.…

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INUIT SEAL MEAT FROM CANADA MAY SOON BE EXPORTED TO EUROPE



SEAL meat from Canada produced by Inuit communities could soon be sold in the European Union (EU) after the EU reported progress was being made on resolving the long-running dispute over these imports. Seal meat sales were largely banned in the EU on ethical grounds under a 2009 regulation, but the rule was challenged by the Canadian government at the World Trade Organisation (WTO).…

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AMERICA’S BARGAINING POWER IN NEGOTIATING TRADE DEALS UNDERMINED WITHOUT TPA: PORK INDUSTRY EXPERTS



AMERICA’S chances of promoting pigmeat exports by striking trade agreements under discussion such as the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) or the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) are slim, if President Barack Obama is not given authority to present deals to Congress for simple yes or no votes.…

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CHAOTIC EGYPT MAKES SPOTTY PROGRESS IN FIGHT AGAINST DIRTY AND TERRORIST MONEY



There were high hopes that Egypt was embarking on a new clean financial era following mass protests in January 2011 that ousted President Hosni Mubarak. Popular calls for an end to the corruption and cronyism that had characterised Mubarak’s 30 year rule appeared to be heeded.…

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LATIN AMERICAN PAINT INDUSTRY STRUGGLES AMIDST ECONOMIC SLOWDOWN



THE LATIN American paint and coatings sector has been facing tough times in the past year, with sluggish overall economic performance depressing demand for the industry. Even, last summer’s World Cup football fiesta in Brazil, did not give the region’s largest market any motive to celebrate.…

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IMPENDING EU-US TRADE AGREEMENT HOLDS OPPORTUNITIES FOR PAINT MACHINERY SALES



THE TRADE agreement currently being negotiated between the European Union (EU) and the USA could bring significant opportunities for paint machinery manufacturers if the two parties agree to align their technical standards.
The European Commission, which is negotiating the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) on behalf of the EU, has said it would like to close the gap between the two sides regarding technical regulations affecting the marketing, use and conformity assessment of machinery, as well as electrical and electronic products.…

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GERMAN-MADE CARS TOP THE EU CONSUMER DANGER LIST IN 2014



GERMAN-made automobiles were the largest source of reports regarding potentially dangerous motor vehicles made to the European Union’s (EU) RAPEX consumer alert network in 2014, analysis of its data shows.
There were 194 notifications to the system relating to automobiles and parts last year, the fourth largest category following toys (650), clothing and textiles (530) and electrical appliances (217).…

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ICAO CONFERENCE DEBATES DEVELOPMENT OF DETAILED GLOBAL REGULATIONS FOR DRONES



AIR navigation officials from around the world have gathered to discuss how to better control pilot-less aircraft, while companies and governments ponder the benefits and risks of drones. The International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) staged the first global Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS) Symposium, at its headquarters in Montréal, Canada, between March 23 and 25.…

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TAIWAN LOOSENS IMPORT CONTROLS ON AMERICAN AND CANADIAN BEEF BY-PRODUCTS



Taiwan is easing its 11-year-old import ban on offal and by-products sourced from United States and Canada-reared cattle over Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) concerns, by planning to classify six types of beef byproducts as “non-internal organs”, effectively clearing the way for their import.…

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CLOSE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FIUS AND REPORTERS IS KEY PART OF BATTLE AGAINST MONEY LAUNDERING AND TERRORIST FINANCE



QUALITY suspicious transaction reports (STRs) and suspicious activity reports (SARs) around the world are crucial to identifying and combatting money laundering – but a lack of feedback from law enforcement and financial intelligence units (FIUs) can discourage reporting entities from working to improve their reports.…

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ENERGY COMPANIES MAKING SIGNIFICANT ADVANCES IN DEVELOPING SYNFUEL TECHNOLOGY



The emergence of synthetic fuels continues to raise hopes that low-carbon alternatives to fossil fuels will be developed, offering the prospect of long-term sustainable production. And with synthetic liquid fuel and synthetic gas chemical composition reflecting fossil fuels’ conversion of hydrogen and atmospheric CO2 into methane, experts are openly enthused about their avoidance of intermittency associated with renewable energy.…

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EMA LAUNCHES GLOBAL GENERIC MEDICINE INFORMATION SHARING PILOT



AN INTERNATIONAL regulatory cooperation pilot involving medicine regulators sharing real time assessments about generic medicines is now in full flow. The European Medicines Agency (EMA) is leading the initiative, building on the European Union’s (EU) experience of cooperation between national regulators.…

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INTERNATIONAL REGULATORS DEVELOP EXPERT NETWORKS FOR PAEDIATRIC MEDICINES, USING SCARCE AVAILABLE SPECIALISTS



The possibility of a global paediatric research network has taken firmer shape in recent months with European Union (EU) industry representatives and medical regulators expressing support for a tie-up with their US colleagues and those from other countries. The issue is being taken up by a working group set up by the European Network of Paediatric Research (Enpr-EMA) in the European Medicines Agency (EMA).…

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BRUSSELS WEIGHING ON MEDICINES SUSPENSION FOLLOWING INDIAN CLINICAL DATA DOUBTS



 

THE RE-EXAMINATION of European Union (EU) market authorisations following concerns over clinical trials conducted by GVK Biosciences in Hyderabad, India, has sparked intense debate in Brussels.

A European Parliament hearing has heard comment and details about the recommendation from the European Medicine Agency’s committee for medicinal products for human use (CHMP) that some 800 forms and dosages of medicines approved in the EU be suspended.…

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ICAO MOVES FORWARD ON DEVELOPING REAL-TIME WAR-ZONES SAFETY DATABASE



 

AN INTERNATIONAL Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) Task Force on Risks to Civil Aviation arising from Conflict Zones (TF RCZ) has made progress in developing information sharing systems on keeping civil airliners safe when they fly above conflict zones.

It started work swiftly following the shooting down of Malaysian Airlines flight MH17 over the contested Dnipropetrovsk region of Ukraine – in August.…

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SECONDARY PACKAGING ADVANCES GIVING PERSONAL CARE PRODUCT COMPANIES A MARKETING EDGE



 

IN the highly competitive cosmetics and personal care market, producers of secondary packaging are creating ever more advanced, innovative shapes and decorations to attract consumers. Whether it conveys a message of sustainability, luxury, or simplicity – secondary packaging continues to play a crucial role, often communicating multiple ideas and emotions to consumers in an instant.…

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EGYPT COSMETICS MARKET STILL STRUGGLING AFTER 2011 REVOLUTION – BUT HAS POTENTIAL



 

EGYPT’S USD1 billion cosmetics and perfume market – regulated and unregulated – has still to recover from the country’s 2011 revolution. Ongoing instability and weak economic growth has stymied a hoped-for robust rebound in sales. That said, demand is starting to pick up and the country’s large population of 85.5 million is making significant purchases of mass market toiletries.…

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PLASTIC BANKNOTES MAKE LIFE HARDER FOR COUNTERFEITERS



PLASTIC banknotes have been in circulation since their introduction in Australia in 1988 and their use is expanding. Counterfeiters beware. Alan Osborn, in London; Kitty So, in Ottawa; and Lee Adendorff, in Byron Bay, Australia, report.

 

FAKING banknotes is considerably more difficult on plastic than on cotton-based paper, and while printing technology improvements may aid forgers, central banks seem happy to avail themselves of the competitive advantage.

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US-CUBA LIBERALISATION OFFERS PROSPECTS FOR AMERICAN AUTO SECTOR, BUT NOT ANY TIME SOON



The recent moves towards loosening trade and diplomatic relations between the US and Cuba has provided a source of cautious optimism within the American auto industry.
President Barack Obama has been loosening the 54-year trade restrictions after announcing a policy u-turn on December 17 last year, but only Congress, controlled by Republicans, can actually lift the economic embargo entirely.…

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JAPAN PORK PRODUCERS FIGHT FOR STATUS QUO IN US-JAPAN PIG MEAT TRADE



Japan’s pork industry remains resolutely opposed to its national government watering down tariffs in discussions with the United States on the proposed Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) free trade deal, warning that revising the existing system will “destroy” the domestic industry.

A spokesman for the Japan Pork Producers’ Association confirmed that the industry will continue to lobby the government to retain the protective tariffs that domestically raised pork enjoys at present.…

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TPP REGULATIONS COULD HINDER ACCESS TO MEDICINE FOR EVOLVING ECONOMIES



INTELLECTUAL property regulations proposed during the ongoing Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) negotiations could hinder access to medicine in developing countries, a law professor at the University of Sydney, Australia, who specialises in trade agreements and intellectual property (IP) issues has told Manufacturing Chemist.…

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CANADIAN BOOKSELLERS OPTIMISTIC AFTER STRONG CHRISTMAS/NEW YEAR SALES



CANADIAN booksellers are expressing optimism about the national book market after a positive experience during this year’s festive sales period.
“Sales were good, they had good community support, and everyone I’ve talked to has also said they started seeing things pick up and get a little busier a little earlier in the season,” Lesley Fletcher, the manager of the MySTORE Book Industry division of the Retail Council of Canada, told The Bookseller.…

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NEW CZECH FEE PRESIDENT WILL FOCUS ON EFFECTS OF NEW EU AUDIT REFORM



IN another sign that the economic and social divisions wrought by Europe’s 1945-1989 ideological division continue to ease, Czech accountant Petr Kříž will serve as president of the Federation of European Accountants (FEE) for the next two years. It is the first time in the history of this professional organisation that its president comes from a former eastern bloc country.…

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HIGH TIME FOR CAMBODIAN TEXTILE INDUSTRY TO UPGRADE, ADB SAYS, BUT LACK OF INDIGENOUS SKILLS POSES CHALLENGE



THE MANILA-based Asian Development Bank (ADB) has urged Cambodia to upgrade its manufacturing sector, including by developing textile production and finishing, to successfully transition from a low-income to a middle-income country, according to the bank’s November report.

In its ‘Cambodia: Diversifying beyond garments and tourism – country diagnostic study’, the bank noted the key challenge in the survival of the country’s garment sector was the country’s focus on low-value, labour-intensive cut-make-trim activities.…

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EU EXTENDS RULES ON PORCINE EPIDEMIC DIARRHOEA IMPORT CONTROLS FOR US AND CANADA-SOURCED PIGS



THE EUROPEAN Commission has extended health controls on imports of live pigs from the USA and Canada until October 31 next year (2015) because of concerns about continued cases of porcine epidemic diarrhoea (PED).

Brussels imposed rules in July that live exports – for breeding and production – must be accompanied with certificates saying that the pigs were PED-free and had not been anywhere near an infection.…

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PLASTIC BANKNOTES HELP REDUCE CASH COUNTERFEITING



Plastic banknotes have been in circulation since their introduction in Australia in 1988 and the consensus so far seems to be that they do an excellent job of a key requirement – reducing counterfeiting. It may be that forgers will gain more expertise in time – faking is considerably more difficult on plastic than on cotton-based paper – but the initial reports from larger countries that have taken this route, such as Canada, Australia and New Zealand, have persuaded the UK’s Bank of England to follow them.

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EMA TIGHTENS RULES ON USING PHTHALATES IN MEDICINE CAPSULES



THE EUROPEAN Medicines Agency (EMA) has released guidance on the maximum amount of three phthalates that should be allowed in pharmaceuticals, because of safety concerns. These plasticisers – diethyl phthalate (DEP), polyvinyl acetate phthalate (PVAP), and dibutyl phthalate (DBP) – can be used to make medicine capsules.…

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RUSSIAN COSMETICS MARKET REMAINS ROBUST, ALTHOUGH ROUBLE DECLINE PROMPTS UNCERTAINTY



Russia’s annexation of Crimea and the continuing conflict in the east of Ukraine overshadowed international events last year. But Russia’s cosmetics industry has proved resilient and even maintained ties with Ukraine.

Despite the concerns and challenges, the forecasts for the calendar year 2014 are buoyant.…

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PLASTIC BANKNOTES HELP REDUCE CASH COUNTERFEITING



Plastic banknotes have been in circulation since their introduction in Australia in 1988 and the consensus so far seems to be that they do an excellent job of a key requirement – reducing counterfeiting. It may be that forgers will gain more expertise in time – faking is considerably more difficult on plastic than on cotton-based paper – but the initial reports from larger countries that have taken this route, such as Canada, Australia and New Zealand, have persuaded the UK’s Bank of England to follow them.

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HONG KONG AND MACAO MAJOR CONDUITS FOR DIRTY MONEY LEAVING MAINLAND CHINA



CHINESE President Xi Jinping’s prominent ongoing anti-corruption, anti-money laundering campaign has been worrying mainland Chinese citizens who seek to move ill-gotten wealth from mainland China to China’s Special Administrative Regions Macau and Hong Kong. These two jurisdictions are China’s major conduits for dirty money because, once the money has been moved there, there are no limits on outbound money transfers.…

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CHINA OILS AND FATS MARKET MOVED TOWARDS HIGHER END RETAIL PRODUCTS



Rising incomes and a continued tightening of food safety enforcement is boosting demand in China for commercial packaged oils, with consumers moving away from the bulk oils that have dominated past markets.

Overall, while year-on-year growth in global oils and fats production has averaged 3% in each of the past two years vegetable oils sales in China will rise an average 16% per year in the period 2014-2018.…

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REACH REPLICAS IN ASIA SHOULD BE CLOSELY MONITORED, SAY EXPERTS



THE EUROPEAN Union (EU) seems to have sparked a regulatory trend with its REACH chemical control system, with more and more countries in Asia adopting REACH-inspired chemical management laws. Thus textile finishing units, companies and suppliers will have to pay increasingly close attention to chemical regulations in Asia-Pacific countries such as China and South Korea.…

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INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY ROUND UP – RUSSIA TRADE RESTRICTIONS BLOCK CONFECTIONERY AND INGREDIENT TRADES



DOCUMENTS obtained by Confectionery Production from the European Union (EU) indicate that Ukraine has lost up to USD126 million’s worth of confectionery export sales to Russia this year, because of Russian trade restrictions.
EU briefing papers note that Ukraine has been complaining to the World Trade Organisation (WTO) since October 2013 about alleged “unjustified barriers to trade caused by the measures of the Russian Federation, in particular, on Ukrainian confectionery products.”…

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CANADA WRITERS UNION WANTS AUTHOR TAX BREAKS TO EASE INCOME PRESSURES



THE WRITER’S Union of Canada is calling for a number of tax breaks for authors in its submission to the Canadian government’s consultation for framing a federal budget, to ease what it regards as instability and increased industry pressure on writers.…

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SCOTTISH GOVERNMENT APPEALS TO DRINKS SECTOR TO ALLOW MINIMUM PRICING TRIAL



THE ALCOHOL industry should withdraw its court case against Scotland’s plan to introduce minimum pricing per alcohol unit and allow five years for it to be trialled, said Donald Henderson, head of public health at the Scottish government.

“Let us do it for five years and if we fail, so be it,” he said, speaking at the European Alcohol Policy Conference in Brussels today.…

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HAITI BENEFITS FROM DEMOLITION OF CANADA’S WHITE ELEPHANT INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT



The request was highly unusual. But, when the ambassador of Haiti to Canada heard that Montreal’s Mirabel airport was to be demolished, his thoughts turned to his country’s Cap Haïtien airport, which was undergoing large-scale renovation. The doomed airport’s equipment, he figured, would be of more use in Haiti than on the scrap-heap.…

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HIGHER EDUCATION FRAUD TRAINING QUICKLY BECOMING INDUSTRY NORM



AS companies and government organisations implement more stringent fraud detection programmes, they are recruiting the best and brightest anti-fraud experts. Universities in North America, Australia, Europe and Asia are responding to demand for anti-fraud expertise by offering fraud prevention classes in accounting, criminology, and business degrees.…

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US PORK PRODUCTION RISE WILL CONTINUE IN 2015, ALTHOUGH GROWTH RATES MAY SLACKEN – EXPERTS



AMERICAN pigmeat analysts have conformed to globalmeatnews.com that the recovery in US pork production will be sustained, with the pigmeat industry recovering strongly from the Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea virus (PEDv) outbreak.

The comments come after the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) forecasted earlier this month that American commercial pork production was set to reach 23.9 billion pounds for the year ending September 2015, exceeding the country’s beef output for the first time after 62 years.…

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BRUSSELS TABLES NEW FUEL QUALITY DIRECTIVE FORMULA – OIL SANDS STILL RECOGNISED AS DIRTIER



THE EUROPEAN Commission will once more try to persuade European Union (EU) member states to approve a technical formula for assessing how member states reduce by 6% carbon emissions associated with transport fuel production and use. Under the EU’s 2009 fuel quality directive, this is supposed to be achieved by 2020, but agreement has not been secured on measuring this reduction.…

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CANADA-EU TRADE AGREEMENT LAYS GROUNDWORK FOR MUTUAL RECOGNITION OF QUALIFICATIONS IN NURSING



THE COMPREHENSIVE Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between Canada and the European Union (EU) will make it easier for both jurisdictions to recognise each other’s nursing certifications. Political leaders celebrated the end of negotiations in September in Ottawa, Canada (Sept 26).…

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CENTRAL AMERICA STRUGGLES TO CONTAIN THREAT POSED BY AML TO ITS UNSTABLE SOCIETIES



Mexico, South America, and the United States are usually the focus of discussions about money laundering, drug-trafficking and transnational crime in the Western Hemisphere. However, as countries like Mexico and Colombia have upped their security game, criminals have taken advantage of their small Central American neighbours as weaker links for both the transport of drugs and the laundering of illicit funds associated with the trade.…

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EU/WTO ROUND UP – AMERICAN CONCERN OVER CLAIMED EU BIOTECH FOOT-DRAGGING



THE AMERICAN government has complained of delays by the outgoing European Commission that leaves office on November 1 regarding the authorisation of new bio-tech food products and ingredients for use in the European Union (EU). In a strongly worded message to the World Trade Organisation’s (WTO) disputes settlement body, the US said that the EU had failed to leave decisions to regulatory committees acting on European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) advice.…

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ANTIMICROBIAL PRODUCT DEVELOPERS WORK TO INCREASING NUMBER OF TECHNICAL STANDARDS



ANTIMICROBIAL textile manufacturers face an ever increasing number of mandatory and voluntary standards around the world that clarify and specify how they can ensure safety, quality, and proper testing of their products. With bacteria becoming more resistant to anti-microbial treatments, this is of special importance to cleanroom managers in hospitals, laboratories, food research, military and other sectors.…

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MOST NATIONS FALL SHORT IN WAR ON BRIBERY – TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL



The US, Germany, Britain and Switzerland are the only countries among 41 signatories to the Organisation for Economic Cooperation & Development’s (OECD) 1997 Anti-Bribery Convention to vigorously investigate and prosecute firms that bribe foreign officials.

So says anti-corruption organisation Transparency International in the latest update of Exporting Corruption, its tenth such annual report, covering the years 2010 through 2013.…

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WORKWEAR MANUFACTURERS LINK QUALITY TO INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL STANDARDS



WORKWEAR producers know that their products must be reliable. And one excellent way to demonstrate that is ensuring and declaring that their production and materials are in line with those recommended by national and international standards organisations.

In the competitive American market, development organisations such as the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) and the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colourists (AATCC) constantly update workwear-related safety and testing standards. …

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DETAILS OF EU-CANADA GROUNDHANDLING AND AIRPORT SERVICES DEAL UNVEILED



DETAILS of the agreement to mutually open the groundhandling markets of the European Union (EU) and Canada have been revealed upon the end of negotiations over a major trade deal. The Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between them goes much further than standard trade deals, offering mutual investment protection, movement of skilled workers and access to service markets.…

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NEW FIBRE FEEDSTOCKS OFFER CLOTHING COMPANIES AFFORDABLE FIBRES AND GREEN MARKETING



As the global apparel sector searches for more eco-friendly fibres and fabrics, innovative developments are increasingly focusing on more sustainable and often unusual alternative feedstocks.
Companies are being encouraged to innovate also by recent high cotton prices and a growing awareness that tighter control of supply chains can help keep costs down in general.…

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CANADIAN-EU TRADE DEAL DETAILS PROMPT GENERALLY POSITIVE RESPONSE FROM KNITWEAR SECTOR



THE NEWLY finalised European Union (EU)-Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) will give European knitwear manufacturers an advantage over Canadian producers and could encourage European brands to set up operations in Canada, an industry leader in Ottawa has argued.

CETA includes mutual investment protection clauses for EU and Canada companies wanting to establish themselves or finance manufacturing in the other signatory jurisdiction.…

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EU-CANADA TRADE DEAL WELCOMED IN EUROPE PHARMA SECTOR, BUT PROMPTS CONCERN IN CANADA



Pharmaceuticals are at the heart of the ambitious trade agreement whose final details have just been agreed between the European Union (EU) and Canada, with both sides agreeing that it will improve market access and facilitate innovation for drug companies on both sides of the Atlantic.…

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CANADA TO DEVELOP HORMONE-FREE BEEF PRODUCTION CAPACITY FOLLOWING CETA



CANADA will start developing capacity to produce hormone-free meat for the European Union (EU) market following the conclusion of an EU-Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), a senior European Commission official has said. The end of technical negotiations was formally announced on Friday (September 26) during an EU-Canada summit in Ottawa.…

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EU BEEF SECTOR HOPES FOR END OF CANADA BSE BAN AS TRADE DEAL RELEASE APPROACHES



THE EUROPEAN meat and livestock industry is anticipating the imminent lifting of BSE-related restrictions on European Union (EU) beef exports to Canada, as work on drafting an EU-Canada free trade agreement has concluded.

EU trade Commissioner Karel De Gucht told the European Parliament last week that the EU and Canada had completed their Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), which will be unveiled on Friday in Ottawa.…

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EURATEX HAILS CETA, ALTHOUGH HAS CONCERNS OVER ORIGIN DEROGATIONS



EURATEX, the Brussels-based European Apparel and Textile Confederation, yesterday hailed the completion of negotiations for a European Union (EU)-Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement, (CETA) adding however that it regrets that origin rules have been weakened for 15 garment clothing products under the deal.…

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USD 1 MILLION BOOST TO INCREASE ARMENIA’S TEXTILE AND GARMENT MARKET SHARE



ARMENIA is trying to increase its garment and textile market share locally and internationally, with the Russian government trying to help with a USD1 million grant. This will fund a project ‘Improving Competitiveness of Export-Oriented Industries in Armenia through Modernisation and Market Access’, which will be implemented by the UN Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO).…

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EUROPEAN ECONOMY STIFLED BY LACK OF AIRPORT CAPACITY – ACI



EUROPE is suffering economically from commercial aviation flights diverting to the Middle East and Turkey, where airports have far more spare capacity, Angela Gittens, the director general of Airports Council International World (ACI World) has claimed. Highlighting growth at Dubai and Istanbul airports at ICAO’s first Global Aviation Cooperation Symposium (GACS), she said: “Internal constraints in Europe [on airport capacity] are allowing more traffic to be carried to other areas – especially in the Middle East, where they have kept up with capacity, and Istanbul where they have a national public-private approach towards aviation – their economies benefit.…

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DOUBTS LOOM LARGE ON BRAZIL’S USD 3 BILLION PLAN TO REVAMP 270 REGIONAL AIRPORTS



Two years ago Brazil was so worried that its main airports would not be ready for the 2014 World Cup that its government froze plans to build and renovate 270 airfields nationwide. Now that the football fiesta is over and the concessions running key hubs has delivered good results, South America’s powerhouse looked set to start focusing on airports and airfields in smaller cities, especially those that are not state capitals.…

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INTERNATIONAL CYBERCRIME TASKFORCE LAUNCHED IN EUROPE



An international Joint Cybercrime Action Taskforce (J-CAT) was launched September 1 to step up the fight against online fraudsters in the European Union (EU) and beyond.

Housed in the Netherlands-based European Cybercrime Centre (EC3), J-CAT is a six-month pilot scheme to coordinate international investigations.…

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US, EUROPE AND CHINA KEY FOR PARAGUAY TO BECOME WORLD’S 5TH BEEF EXPORTER



Tiny Paraguay is now the world’s eighth top beef exporter says US government figures, ahead of meaty superpowers such as Argentina (11th), but their aim is to be number five by 2020 and have 20 million head of cattle available in that year alone.…

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EUROPEAN MEAT MARKET STABLE DESPITE RUSSIAN EMBARGO, BRUSSELS EXPERT SAYS



THE EUROPEAN meat market is not in crisis following the embargo imposed by Russia on meat from the European Union (EU), a European Commission expert has told globalmeatnews.com.

Looking at price levels and producers’ margins, Dr Kai-Uwe Sprenger, market officer for animal products at the European Commission’s directorate general (DG) for agriculture, said that there are no significant variations in these two areas so far.…

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NON-FERROUS METAL SECTOR WELCOMES RELEASE OF EU-CANADA TRADE DEAL TEXT



Canadian non-ferrous metal producers will be aided in accessing profitable European Union (EU) markets following Friday’s release of an EU-Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) text in Ottawa, its industry leaders say. 

“Certainly we would welcome the opening of markets,” David Butler, executive director and general counsel at the Nickel Institute, told Metal Bulletin, underscoring the importance of the removal of tariffs and access to European markets for Canadian metal products and ores.…

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US TO FORMULATE SEPARATE INTERNATIONAL MARKETING STRATEGY FOR PORK



THE UNITED States is trying to come up with a tailor-made international marketing strategy to tap a bigger share of pork sales, now growing at an estimated 12% between 2013- 2018 globally, the country’s National Pork Board (NPB) vice president for strategic communication Kevin Waetke said.…

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CANADIAN AUTO SECTOR OPTIMISTIC ABOUT IMPACT OF EU TRADE DEAL



THE CANADIAN auto industry has welcomed the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) now negotiated between the European Union (EU) and Canada, but it may become more significant, if a trade deal is struck between the EU and the USA.

“The biggest issues with CETA, and what we’re excited about, is the removal of the EU 10% tariff,” said Jeffrey Pierce, policy analyst at Canadian Manufacturers and Exporters, an industry association, whose members include Canada-based automotive manufacturers.…

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EU-CANADA ENERGY AGREEMENTS FALL INTO PLACE AS FUEL QUALITY ISSUE DECIDED



THE END of European Union (EU) deliberations over whether to label Canadian oil sands as more polluting than conventional oil sources helped the EU and Canada agree a Strategic Partnership Agreement (SPA), including energy policy, the Petroleum Review has been told.…

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PACKAGING SECURITY BECOMING INTELLIGENT, MULTI-FUNCTIONAL



AS TECHNOLOGICAL security features in cosmetics and personal care products packaging become increasingly sophisticated and harder to beat, they will offer more intelligent and multi-functional security. From authentication, to tracking and tracing products during distribution, and preventing and detecting tampering, these systems help brands access their global distribution network, ensuring products move smoothly from production to consumer.…

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EU ANALYSING IMPACT OF RUSSIAN MEAT IMPORT BAN



THE EUROPEAN Union (EU) is currently assessing the impact of Russia’s ban of beef, pork and poultry meat imports from the bloc, which was announced today by the Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev in response to sanctions over the situation in Ukraine.…

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EU-CANADA DEAL SHOULD PROMOTE TRADE AND TRANS-ATLANTIC WORK ACCESS FOR ACCOUNTANTS



THE COMPREHENSIVE Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) concluded between the European Union (EU) and Canada in September is expected to significantly promote trade and investment between the EU and Canada. The agreement will scrap tariffs, open service sectors, and guarantee investment.…

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EU MOVES TO MINIMISE EFFECTS OF RUSSIAN FOOD EMBARGO



The European Commission is poised to intervene in Europe’s fruit and vegetable markets following Moscow’s food embargo and may withdraw supplies of vegetables to avoid a collapse in prices, a Commission spokesman told just-food.com

Roger Waite, a spokesman for the Commission, said the measures would be proposed within days and could also include free distribution of vegetables to charitable groups.…

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SEA WATER HEATING AND COOLING INCREASING IN POPULARITY



IN the search for ways to extract energy from a reliable and efficient source to power heat pumps, the water lapping the shores of our continents is increasingly being viewed as a key resource. “Sea water, like any water, has the ability to retain heat for a long period of time.…

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RUSSIAN DAIRY EMBARGO TO CAUSE DISTURBANCES IN GLOBAL MARKETS, INDUSTRY SAYS



THE BAN imposed by Russia at the beginning of August on dairy products from the European Union (EU), US, Canada, Norway and Australia will cause disturbances on the European and world markets, the European Dairy Association (EDA) warned the European Commission on August 13.…

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EU FUEL QUALITY DIRECTIVE BREAKTHROUGH EXPECTED IN SEPTEMBER



THE EUROPEAN Union (EU) oil refining industry is looking at September as the time when the European Commission may propose a new way to implement the bloc’s fuel quality directive (FQD). This would break a deadlock of almost three years, with Brussels tabling its last proposed technical rules on how the 2009 law should work in October 2011.…

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INDIA CONFECTIONERY AND BAKERY SECTOR STRUGGLES TO RAISE STANDARDS TO CONSOLIDATE EXPORT SALES



INDIAN confectionery and sweet bakery producers are struggling to gain lucrative export markets due to the lack of proper domestic food regulations, the country’s poor infrastructure and the high cost of borrowing money. 

“Not much is exported to the developed world from India because our laws are not harmonised with that of other countries,” said Harsh Arora, president of the Indian Confectionery Manufacturers’ Association.…

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FOREIGN NURSES IN BRITAIN WORK HARD TO BOOST ENGLISH LANGUAGE SKILLS



For nurses coming to work in Britain from overseas, a key requirement is always going to be proficiency in English. A Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) spokesperson noted that under European legislation the NMC “is not allowed to ask EU [European Union]-trained EU nationals to demonstrate language competency as a requirement for registration in the UK.”…

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CANADIAN STEEL MARKET SHIFTS WESTWARD TO GROWING ENERGY HUB



Market dynamics are shifting east to west for the Canadian steel industry as demand from the country’s flourishing oil and gas industry outstrips traditional manufacturing.

Requiring CAD4 billion’s (USD3.76 billion) worth of steel annually, the country’s energy industry, overwhelmingly based in western Canada, currently represents more than a quarter of country’s demand for steel, which totals CAD14 billion (USD13.17 billion) annually, according to the Canadian Steel Producers Association (CPSA).…

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CANADIAN COSMETICS ASSOCIATION WELCOMES PROGRESS AT INTERNATIONAL REGULATORS MEETING



Regulators participating in the International Cooperation on Cosmetics Regulation (ICCR) met in Ottawa, Canada for their annual meeting (July 8 – 10) to discuss how member countries could better harmonise regulatory requirements and standards, promoting trade, among their cosmetics and personal care industries.…

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JOHNSON & JOHNSON DEMONSTRATE GOOD PRACTICE IN PRAGUE SHARED SERVICE CENTRE



WHEN American personal care product giant Johnson & Johnson opened its shared-services centre in Prague during 2006, it employed 12 people and provided only in-group procure-to-pay services. Currently this Johnson & Johnson finance centre is the largest of the five centres the company operates worldwide in terms of staff numbers as well as the scope of services it provides to internal business partners.…

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CANADIAN BOOK MARKET DEPENDENT ON ‘BLOCKBUSTER’ TITLES



The Canadian book industry’s increasing reliance on best-selling “blockbuster” titles is causing significant rise and fall in yearly sales, according to the CEO of Canadian book sales service not-for-profit group BookNet Canada.

Noah Genner was speaking after Canada’s largest book retail chain Indigo felt the effects of there being no major selling title in 2013 – the company recently reported a significant net loss of CAD31 million in 2013, compared to profits of CAD4.3 million the year before.…

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CANADIAN PERSONAL CARE PRODUCT SECTOR OPTIMISTIC OVER EU TRADE DEAL



THE COMPREHENSIVE Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between the European Union (EU) and Canada has prompted hopes within the Canadian personal care industry that it can seize more future sales in Europe’s huge market. Industry figures told Soap Perfumery & Cosmetics that while they welcomed the duty reductions arising from the deal which was agreed in principle last October, what really encourages them is the prospect of regulatory harmonisation between the EU and Canada.…

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QUEEN’S SPEECH PROMISES UK WHITE COLLAR CRIME CRACKDOWN



White-collar professionals involved in UK organised crime will face up to five years in jail under a new offence promised in the Queen’s Speech, detailing the last legislative programme before a 2015 general election. Ministers hope to prosecute up to 200 lawyers, accountants and other professionals every year as a result of provisions in a serious crime bill unveiled today.

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EU SPIRITS AND LIQUEURS EXPORT VALUES DROPPED IN 2013



The value of European Union (EU) exports of spirits and liqueurs dropped 1.6% in value last year after being the fastest-growing product group in 2012, according to the European Commission’s ‘Agricultural trade in 2013: EU Gains in Commodity Exports’ report. Whisky exports in particular dropped steeply – by EUR131 million.…

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IFC MAKES MAJOR LOAN TO INDIA PHARMACO TO BOOST GENERICS PRODUCTION



AN INDIAN pharmaceutical manufacturer is borrowing USD147.5 million from the World Bank’s International Finance Corporation (IFC) to boost production of affordable generic medicines, especially for poorer India consumers. Jubilant Pharma Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary of India-based international pharma company Jubilant Life Sciences Ltd, manufactures in India, USA, and Canada.…

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EU INSISTS ON PED TESTS FOR LIVE PIGS IMPORTED FROM THE USA AND CANADA



LIVE pigs imported from the USA and Canada will henceforth be tested for porcine epidemic diarrhoea (PED) to prevent the disease being introduced to Europe from north America.

The controls have been approved by the European Union’s (EU) standing committee on the food chain and animal health (SCOFCAH).…

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EU ROUND UP – BRUSSELS PLOTS NEW EU ENERGY SECURITY STRATEGY AFTER UKRAINE CRISIS



THE EUROPEAN Commission has released a new European Energy Security Strategy, aimed at further reducing Europe’s reliance on energy imports, notably on politically unreliable trading partners such as Russia.

Its new policy plan was to be debated at the next European Union (EU) summit (European Council) on June 26-27, in Brussels.…

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MOVES AGAINST FIAT SIGNAL BROADER TAX CLAMPDOWN



A European Commission investigation into Fiat’s tax arrangements in Luxembourg has put the spotlight on alleged backdoor subsidies received by Europe’s automobile manufacturers and comes at a difficult time for the sector.

At the heart of the probe is the suggestion that Luxembourg authorities gave Fiat finance and trade an unfair advantage over other companies in a 2012  “tax ruling” that calculated the company’s taxable profits.…

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US AND CANADIAN DISTRIBUTORS COOPERATE OVER CLOUD-BASED SERVICES FOR CANADA LIBRARIES AND SCHOOLS



US-based Baker & Taylor and Canada-based Whitehots Inc have agreed to cooperate in offering Canadian libraries and schools a one-stop, cloud-based platform to acquire and distribute print and digital material. “What was missing in the [Canadian] market was a Canadian company that was able to sell both print and digital materials to Canadian public and school libraries,” said Russ Culver, CEO of Whitehots.…

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TORSTAR SAYS IT HAD NOT SOUGHT COMMERCIAL SUITOR FOR HARLEQUIN



CANADA’S Torstar Corp has told the Bookseller that it was not looking to sell its stake in romance novel publisher Harlequin Enterprises Limited, but the offer from Rupert Murdoch’s News Corp was too good to pass up.

Torstar spokesman Bob Hepburn said yesterday (Tuesday): “Torstar had not been looking to sell (Harlequin), it has been and remains profitable.”…

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BRUSSELS LAUNCHES QUEST TO QUANTIFY ENERGY SUBSIDIES IN THE EU



WHEN it comes to subsidies in the European Union (EU), the representatives of the fossil fuels industries and those of the renewable energy sources have long pointed the finger at each other about who receives more support from the public purse.…

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ARRESTS MADE IN TRANSNATIONAL NET SCAM BUST



Law enforcement authorities in South Africa, the USA and Canada have arrested 15 people in connection with transnational internet scams allegedly run by members of the Yahoo Boys, a west African gang.

According to charges filed in Mississippi, US, the mass marketing frauds concerned include obtaining financial cooperation from bogus dating and social networking website exchanges; requests to re-ship goods that had actually been stolen; fraudulent cheque scams; and fake work-at-home schemes (sometimes including advanced fees); along with the hijacking of bank, financial and credit card accounts.…

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ICAO PUSHES FOR GLOBAL AIRCRAFT TRACKING SYSTEM AFTER MALAYSIA AIRLINER DISAPPEARANCE



THE INTERNATIONAL Civil Avition Organisation (ICAO) is pushing hard for a global aircraft tracking system in the wake of the disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH 370. But, while recommendations on aircraft tracking solutions will be issued later this year, binding standards may still be some way off.…

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ERP SOFTWARE TRENDS



Global technology analysts Gartner Inc is well known for its articulated predictions. An announcement in January 2014 to accompany its report on ‘Predicts 2014: The Rise of the Postmodern ERP and Enterprise Applications World’, highlighted the complex, and at times conflicting scenario facing companies considering moving their enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems to the cloud.…

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DENMARK TO EXPORT SAUSAGES TO CHINA



DANISH companies are gearing up to export sausages, salami and other heat-treated pork products to China after the two countries struck a bilateral agreement on access to Chinese markets. Denmark, Germany, Canada and the US are China’s biggest pork trade partners but currently can export only live pigs, frozen and fresh pork to one of the world’s fastest growing consumer markets for meat and meat products.…

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RUSSIA SANCTIONS THUS FAR ‘SLAP ON THE WRIST’, BUT MORE SERIOUS MEASURES BEING PLANNED



Compliance experts believe the sanctions imposed thus far by the USA and European Union (EU) on Russia over the Ukraine crisis will have a mixed effect. One of the biggest criticisms is that the sanctions were publicly discussed before being implemented giving targeted individuals time to get their finances to a safe haven.…

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RUSSIA SANCTIONS THUS FAR ‘SLAP ON THE WRIST’, BUT MORE SERIOUS MEASURES BEING PLANNED



Compliance experts believe the sanctions imposed thus far by the USA and European Union (EU) on Russia over the Ukraine crisis will have a mixed effect. One of the biggest criticisms is that the sanctions were publicly discussed before being implemented giving targeted individuals time to get their finances to a safe haven.…

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RESEARCHERS USE GENETIC MODIFICATION TO MAKE TREES EASIER TO PROCESS



NORTH American researchers have discovered a way to genetically engineer trees to make their wood easier to break down in industrial processing, requiring fewer chemicals and less energy to produce paper and biofuels. The project, a collaboration between researchers at Canada’s University of British Columbia (UBC) and the USA’s University of Wisconsin-Madison and Michigan State University, has potentially significant implications for the commercial use of wood by-products and how they relate to forestry management and the environment.…

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SOUTH KOREA PLANS TO BUILD NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS BY BUYING UP CANADIAN URANIUM



A FREE trade agreement signed between Canada and South Korea could see increased investment by the nuclear fuel hungry Korea in Canada’s abundant uranium resources.

The agreement – inked on March 11, and Canada’s first with an Asian country – lays down rules on how South Korean investments should be made in Canada, with a focus on boosting transparency and predictability, according to a note from the Canadian government Prime Minister’s Office (PMO).…

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PIGLET EPIDEMIC INCREASES PRESSURE ON TAIWAN TO IMPORT MORE PORK



PORCINE epidemic diarrhoea (PED) killed around 150,000 young pigs in Taiwan from October last year to this February, causing pork prices to reach a 10-year high in the country. With local elections due in November, the government has been speaking out about alleged price gouging, while at the same time loosening import controls for European pork; after approval in March, a first shipment of 400 tonnes of frozen pork from France is expected to arrive in late May.…

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CHINA READMITS POULTRY AND PORK IMPORTS FROM CHILE



CHINA has announced that it will re-admit pork and poultry imports from Chile, having suspended them last July (2013) over concerns about dioxin contamination.

China’s General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) has however posted a statement insisting that importers submit animal health documents and no–doxin-contamination test reports from Chile’s Agricultural and Livestock Service (SAG).…

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MUSK OX KNITWEAR DEVELOPS WARM AND LIGHT FIBRE FROM EXOTIC ARCTIC WILDLIFE



ONE of the warmest fibres used in knitwear across the world is also – unsurprisingly – one of the rarest and most expensive, making the manufacturing of ‘qiviuk’ garments from musk ox wool a true art. Harvested from the soft underfur of this High Arctic musk ox, qiviuk fibre is long, does not shrink when washed and lacks the scales that makes sheep wool itchy.…

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TECHNOLOGY CAN HELP COMPANIES MAKE SOURCING SHIFTS



Apparel and textile companies must consider a variety of complex factors when looking to switch suppliers, especially to a new manufacturer, such as assessing the risk of delivery delays and receiving products of poor quality.

Software specifically geared towards apparel and textile production can now help companies track these changes, anticipate issues caused by the shift, and help integrate new suppliers within the supply chain, while tracking their progress.…

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GROUNDHANDLERS TO BENEFIT FROM EU-CANADA FREE TRADE AGREEMENT



EUROPEAN and Canadian groundhandlers stand to benefit from the free trade agreement concluded between the European Union (EU) and Canada last October (2013).

While some technical details are still being ironed out, the European Commission, which handles trade negotiations on behalf of the 28 EU countries, announced that the EU had managed to boost access for EU groundhandlers to the Canadian airport market by opening up the country’s public procurement procedures to EU bidders.…

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INCREASING SOPHISTICATION OF SECONDARY PACKAGING BUILDS BRAND VALUE



THE ROLE of secondary packaging in cosmetics and personal care products is growing. In addition to protecting and presenting the product, companies are expecting these packages to interact with consumers and engage the senses. Innovators in the industry are therefore developing packaging with multiple uses – from displaying textures and scents to playing music and even rotating automatically.  …

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EU APPROVES AUDIT REFORM AND FINANCIAL REPORTERS AWAIT IMPACT



The European Union (EU) has ended nearly four years of speculation and uncertainty for auditors by agreeing a package of audit reforms that reflects major signs of compromise but which nevertheless will bring about big changes in the profession. The clear hope is that the changes will lead to a more competitive and effective audit profession, thereby helping prevent a repeat of the financial crisis of the last few years.…

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SOUTH KOREA AUTOMAKERS PREDICT GROWTH IN DEMAND FOR KOREAN STEEL FOLLOWING CANADA TRADE DEAL



An official at the Korea Automobile Manufacturers Association (KAMA) has predicted to Steel First that the trade agreement struck between Canada and South Korea on Tuesday could increase demand for Korean-made steel.

The official, who had worked on the trade deal talks, explained that there were currently “no fixed plans” to create Korean car plants in Canada and also that any increased demand for Korean cars in Canada arising from the deal would probably not be met by the two Korean-owned plants in the USA (in Georgia and Alabama.)…

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CANADIAN AUTO SECTOR FEARS INCREASE IN SOUTH KOREAN IMPORTS AFTER TRADE DEAL SEALED



A TRADE agreement struck between Canada and South Korea this week (Tuesday March 11) has raised fears in the Canadian automobile about a potential increase in South Korean automotive exports.

Upon the agreement’s ratification (which may happen within a year), South Korea will remove all existing tariffs, including on all passenger cars and light trucks (8%) and all automotive parts (3% to 8%) exported from Canada.…

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DIVERSE CARIBBEAN FOOD CULTURE CREATES MYRIAD OF CONFECTIONERY INGREDIENTS



THE CARIBBEAN is maybe the most culturally diverse region in the world and this has been reflected in its colourful, tasty and varied cuisine. So it is no surprise that the region’s confectionery sector is innovative, drawing on unusual combinations of ingredients that create tasty products that could serve as inspiration for companies around the world.…

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NEW LEGISLATION WILL STANDARDISE LABORATORY SYSTEMS IN B.C., CANADA



THE HEALTH minister in British Columbia (BC), Canada, has proposed a Laboratory Services Act, the first phase of the provincial government’s three-year plan to standardise the province’s medical laboratory services.  The act would give the provincial government greater control in coordinating clinical laboratory systems, (including auditing and billing), for the 125 laboratories in BC that currently provide medical laboratory services.…

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CANADIAN COPYRIGHT REFORMS STARVING PUBLISHERS OF EDUCATION-RELATED ROYALTIES, WARNS INDUSTRY



EDUCATION institutions in Canada have interpreted changes to the nation’s copyright laws with impunity, threatening the sustainability of the publishing and creating industry, charges publishing and author representatives. Universities, colleges and schools are taking the inclusion of “short excerpts” in 2012 amendments to the Canada Copyright Act as allowing 10% of published material to be copied without licence, noted Carolyn Wood, executive director of the Association of Canadian Publishers.…

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CANADA’S POTASH SECTOR WELCOMES FREE TRADE DEAL WITH SOUTH KOREA



CANADIAN industrial mineral producers look set to benefit from a new free trade deal signed by their government with South Korea. Canada’s key potash sector is welcoming the agreement.

With South Korea being a key developed target market, lacking many mineral resources and needing to fertilize a strong agricultural sector, Canada already has a healthy industrial mineral trade with South Korea.…

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CANADIAN METAL EXPORTERS WELCOME SOUTH KOREA TRADE DEAL



The Aluminium Association of Canada has welcomed the striking of a Canada-Korea Free Trade Agreement, saying it will help its industry boost sales to South Korea.

Once the deal has been ratified (probably within a year), 98.7% of tariffs levied on metal and minerals traded between the two countries will be eliminated.…

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NICARAGUA RAISES FOOT-AND-MOUTH ALARM OVER US LIFTING BRAZIL BEEF IMPORT BAN



THE NICARAGUAN government has raised fears that the planned reopening of the US market to Brazilian beef could risk spreading foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) to north and central America. Its representatives spoke out at a meeting this week (Thursday March 26) of the World Trade Organisation’s (WTO) sanitary and phytosanitary committee, in Geneva.…

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CANADIAN MEAT EXPORTERS WELCOME SOUTH KOREA TRADE DEAL



CANADIAN meat exporters have welcomed a Canada-South Korea free trade agreement announced yesterday (March 11), saying it will boost trade and help them compete for sales in South Korea’s often wealthy markets.

“The absence of an FTA [free trade agreement] with Korea was causing substantial and growing prejudice to the Canadian pork industry due to the tariff rates since all of our key competitors in South Korea have FTAs in place,” said Jean-Guy Vincent, chair of the Canadian Pork Council.…

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MERCK CANADA PATENT PROTECTION IN PORTUGAL HAS EXPIRED SAYS ECJ



PHARMACEUTICAL manufacturers in the European Union (EU) can only protect their active ingredients against exploitation by generic manufacturers for 15 years, even when securing patent protection expiring at a later date. The European Court of Justice (ECJ) has ruled that the maximum combined duration of protection gained from patents and supplementary protection certificates approved during patent applications is 15 years.…

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INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY ROUND UP – ALARM SOUNDED OVER NANOSILVER



A EUROPEAN Union (EU) scientific committee has sounded an alarm about potential health concerns regarding the use of nano-silver in clothing – the substance often used as an antibacterial in knitted socks.

The EU’s Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly Identified Health Risks has noted studies indicating that “nanosilver exposure leads possibly to genotoxicity, changes in activity of the immune system and an accumulation of silver in spleen, liver and testes.”…

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UNDER-COVER ACADEMICS EXPOSE WEAKNESSES OF SHELL COMPANY CONTROLS IN DEVELOPED COUNTRY JURISDICTIONS



MONEY laundering through global shell companies could be better tackled with simple and inexpensive measures rather than revisions of complex anti-money laundering (AML) procedures, according to a senior Australian academic. “We don’t need more rules, we need better enforcement of existing rules,” said Prof Jason Sharman, co-author of ‘Global Shell Games: Experiments in Transnational Relations, Crime, and Terrorism’, due for release in April 2014.…

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INTERNATIONAL OLIVE OIL AGREEMENT NEGOTIATIONS FOCUS ON NEW MEMBERS, STANDARDS



 

NEGOTIATIONS for a renewed International Agreement on Olive Oil are intensifying in Madrid. The agreement runs out at the end of this year and its member jurisdictions, of which the European Union (EU) is the biggest, are working to forge a new agreement by December.…

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RAPESEED AND OLIVE OIL TO BENEFIT THE MOST FROM THE CETA AGREEMENT



CANADIAN rapeseed oil and European olive oil stand to benefit the most from the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) concluded between the European Union (EU) and Canada last October (2013) experts predict.

The reason is that these are the two main products with major trade significance between the two when it comes to oils and fats, stressed an EU official.…

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POLITICAL UNREST AND VIOLENCE DELAYS SOUTH SUDAN'S PIPELINE DEVELOPMENT



THE CIVIL conflict and political tension that has wracked South Sudan since December has delayed already difficult discussions about building a new oil pipeline to this troubled, oil-rich and landlocked country. As it stands, South Sudan – the world’s newest country – has only one option for exporting its crude: a pipeline cutting through Sudan – the country from which it seceded in 2011, following a decades-long civil war.…

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WTO TRADE FACILITATION AGREEMENT WILL HELP MOVE LEAF AND MANUFACTURED PRODUCT WORLDWIDE



 

THE WORLD’S tobacco trade is not always a straightforward affair, being held up by export and import licence applications, port dues, quality checks, corruption and unusual red tape. A new World Trade Organisation (WTO) Agreement on Trade Facilitation, struck last December, is designed to ease some of these difficulties.…

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CAMBODIA GARMENT BOSS SAYS CLOTHING INDUSTRY SHOULD KEEP GROWING IN 2014



 

THE SECRETARY general of the Garment Manufacturers Association in Cambodia (GMAC) has predicted that his country’s beleaguered clothing industry will continue to grow exports to key target markets, despite the industrial unrest currently threatening production.

Speaking to just-style.com, Ken Loo stressed that the capacity of Cambodia’s garment sector had continued to grow last year, which was why the southeast Asian country’s apparel products hit USD5.53 billion last year (2013), up 20% from the USD4.61 billion exported in 2012, according to figures from Cambodia’s ministry of commerce.…

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LABELLING AND FINISHING SEAMLESSLY INTEGRATE WITH PACKAGING TO LURE CONSUMERS



THE BEST packaging always seems to be an integral part of a product – indeed for personal care product consumers, the appearance of a container can be why they make a purchase. So for brands, making packaging decorations and finishing seem to melt into a product can be or critical importance.…

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BANGLADESH LOOKS TO ITS LAURELS AS ASIAN KNITWEAR RIVALS POWER UP



SOURCING in Asia has been a merry-go-round for many buyers in recent years. As the era of low-cost Chinese manufacturing draws more or less to a close, several countries have leveraged their low cost labour to capture a significant volume of the world’s lower end knitwear manufacturing, while others have sought to extend their reach into higher value-added manufacturing by investing in infrastructure and training.…

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BANGLADESH LOOKS TO ITS LAURELS AS ASIAN KNITWEAR RIVALS POWER UP



SOURCING in Asia has been a merry-go-round for many buyers in recent years. As the era of low-cost Chinese manufacturing draws more or less to a close, several countries have leveraged their low cost labour to capture a significant volume of the world’s lower end knitwear manufacturing, while others have sought to extend their reach into higher value-added manufacturing by investing in infrastructure and training.…

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CHIEF INSPECTOR OF THE ACCORD ON FIRE AND BUILDING SAFETY IN BANGLADESH TACKLES UNSAFE FACTORY CONDITIONS



POOR building construction and inadequate fire safety infrastructure are still putting Bangladesh garment factory workers at risk, according to initial inspections led by Brad Loewen, chief safety inspector for the Accord on Fire and Building Safety in Bangladesh. Mr Loewen, a Canadian, is set to lead a team to inspect 1,500 factories this year, identifying ways that brands and factory owners can improve workplace safety in an industry plagued with factory fires and collapses.…

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CANADIAN GOVERNMENT LAUNCHES OVERSEAS STUDENT RECRUITMENT PLAN



Canada’s higher education sector has welcomed a comprehensive strategy released by the Canadian government for recruiting more foreign students into its institutions.

Announcing a new International Education Strategy on Wednesday (Jan 15), the country’s international trade minister Ed Fast accepted that Canada could profit more from the lucrative global international student market.…

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AMUL STARTS DAIRY PRODUCTION IN THE USA



INDIA’s Amul Dairy is now producing in the USA under an exclusive manufacturing and packaging arrangement with Summit Milk Products based in Waterloo, New York State.

“We are already supplying ghee (clarified butter) and paneer (cottage cheese) to bulk consumers like Indian restaurants and temples,” Rahul Kumar, managing director of Anand, Gujarat-headquartered Amul, told just-food.…

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INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY ROUND UP – EFSA SAYS ASPARTAME IS SAFE



THE EUROPEAN Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has concluded that the sweetener aspartame is safe for human consumption at current recommended levels of consumption. Following a review of evidence provided both by animal and human studies, EFSA experts have ruled out a potential risk of aspartame causing damage to genes and inducing cancer for most consumers.…

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BRITISH REDUCTION IN SUSPICIOUS TRANSACTION REPORT RETENTION TIMES NOT FOLLOWED BY OTHER MAJOR JURISDICTIONS



 

 

WITH the UK’s Serious Organised Crime Agency (SOCA) agreeing that all Suspicious Activity Reports (SARs) it holds on its ELMER database will be deleted once they are older than six years, a long British debate balancing the needs of law enforcement and privacy has come to an end (at least temporarily).…

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CANADIAN BEEF EXPORTERS HAIL TAIWAN DECISION TO FURTHER REOPEN MARKETS



CANADIAN beef exporters are applauding Taiwan’s announcement last week that it will accept more Canadian beef imports, a decade after an outbreak of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) – mad cow disease – sparked health concerns and closed markets to Canada. 

“We’re very happy to have this step.…

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CANADA'S NEW NATIONAL NURSING ASSESSMENT SERVICE OFFERS HARMONISED APPROACH TO UK NURSES SEEKING JOBS



CANADA is making it easier for foreign nurses, including from Britain, to apply for licences by harmonising diverse requirements from its 10 provinces and three territories. This is the key goal of a National Nursing Assessment Service (NNAS) (http://www.nnas.ca/), set to launch August.…

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NORTH INDIA STEEL MILLS RUN AT HALF CAPACITY, HINDERED BY POOR POWER SUPPLY



Most of north India’s steel mills are running at less than 50% capacity due to poor power supply and rising input costs, according to a report by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and Accenture management consultants.

The ‘Indian Steel Industry – An overview and growth prospects in north India’ report said the power outages “are resulting in production losses and forcing many mills to work only single shifts.”…

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CANADIAN AND EU EXPORTS COULD SEE SLIGHT TRADE GROWTH, MORE HARMONISED REGULATORY PROCESSES FROM CANADA-EU TRADE AGREEMENT



WITH Canada and the European Union (EU) fleshing out details of a Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), announced in October, paints and coatings trade between the two could experience long-term growth thorough the removal of key trade barriers – both tariff and regulatory measures.…

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CANADIAN AND EU EXPORTS COULD SEE SLIGHT TRADE GROWTH, MORE HARMONISED REGULATORY PROCESSES FROM CANADA-EU TRADE AGREEMENT



WITH Canada and the European Union (EU) fleshing out details of a Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), announced in October, paints and coatings trade between the two could experience long-term growth thorough the removal of key trade barriers – both tariff and regulatory measures.…

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BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP RULES INCREASINGLY TIGHT WORLDWIDE



IT has not happened yet but the outlook for effective world-wide action to expose the beneficial ownership of shell companies and other kinds of suspect corporate vehicles is probably better today than it has been for many years, perhaps ever. That’s the word from Robert Palmer of Global Witness, the campaign group which has played a leading part in pressing for action on the matter.…

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INTERNATIONAL MEAT TRADE BODIES WELCOME NEW WTO GLOBAL TRADE DEAL



THE INTERNATIONAL Meat Trade Association (IMTA) has welcomed the striking of a new global trade deal by the World Trade Organisation (WTO) which should ease import and customs procedures that can slow the delivery of meat and livestock to export customers.…

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CONCERNS GROW OVER FIBRE SOURCING FROM ENDANGERED FORESTS



BRANDS and environmental groups are calling on the apparel and textile industry to use alternatives to wood pulp-based fibres such as rayon and viscose sourced from endangered forests as demand for these fibres is expected to explode.

Forest-based fabrics make up about 5% of total textile industry inputs, but demand is expected to increase by 112% in the next 40 years, said Nicole Rycroft, executive director of Canada-based non-profit organisation, Canopy.…

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BANGLADESH: UNREST FORCES GARMENT BUYERS TO FLEE



BANGLADESH’S garment makers face a drought of summer 2014 orders as western retailers have begun fleeing the South Asian nation after recent political violence and a physical attack on Spanish buyers.

Top industry leaders said that global buyers, seeking stable alternatives, have already diverted 30%-35% of orders to Bangladesh’s rivals, with India, Indonesia and Vietnam emerging as winners.…

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MALAWI WORKING HARD TO MEND OVERSEAS FINANCIAL REPUTATION AFTER ‘CASHGATE’ SCANDAL



MALAWI’S government is working furiously to win back international donor support suspended over a multi-million euro corruption scandal involving dozens of officials and ministers close to the country’s leader, Joyce Banda, southern Africa’s first female president. Bill Corcoran reports from Lilongwe.…

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QUEBEC LIMITATIONS ON NEW BOOK DISCOUNTS COULD HURT THE INDUSTRY, SAYS RETAIL GROUP



THE GOVERNMENT of Québec has confirmed it will table legislation in the New Year expected to limit discounts on new books to 10%. And while the move would address an important challenge facing independent booksellers, it would hurt the sector in general, said the Canadian bookselling industry.…

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WATCHDOGS GIRD THEIR LOINS OVER VIRTUAL MONEY



THE EXPLOITATION of virtual currencies such as Bitcoin, Litecoin, Peercoin and Namecoin, to name but a few, by money launderers is an emerging concern amongst anti-money laundering (AML) regulators. They may not be legal tender, but they are convertible if owners can find institutions or people willing to turn them into fiat currency.…

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CANADIAN URANIUM PRODUCER WELCOMES EU-CANADA TRADE DEAL



Cameco – Canada’s leading uranium producer – has given a cautious welcome to the prospect of eased restrictions on European investment in Canada’s uranium industry as part of the recently agreed Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between Canada and the European Union (EU).…

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EU-CANADA FREE TRADE AGREEMENT COULD BRING BENEFITS FOR EUROPEAN ORIENTAL TOBACCO



THE RECENTLY concluded Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between the European Union (EU) and Canada may bring opportunities for European producers of Oriental tobacco, Antonio Abrunhosa, chief executive of the International Tobacco Growers’ Association (ITGA) has told Tobacco Journal International.…

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LAWYERS FIGHT BACK OVER MONEY LAUNDERING OBLIGATIONS



LEADING law associations worldwide are joining forces to publish in-depth case studies of how lawyers and other legal professionals become unwittingly enmeshed in money laundering by clients.

The Money Laundering Bulletin has learned that the London-based International Bar Association (IBA) is to produce such a report amid disgruntlement over a June 2013 study in which the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) published typologies of money laundering methods in which lawyers were involved.…

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RECOGNITION OF QUALIFICATIONS DIFFICULT IN EU-US TRADE NEGOTIATIONS



International trade agreements might seem of little importance to the world of nursing – think again. The European Union (EU) has recently struck a comprehensive deal with Canada and is negotiating one with the USA that goes far beyond the usual scope of reducing tariffs on goods.…

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PAINT EXPORTERS TO BENEFIT FROM EU-CANADA TRADE DEAL



EUROPEAN Union (EU) and Canadian paints and coatings exporters are to benefit from a new free trade deal struck between the EU and Canada. Once the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) has been ratified (probably in 2015), it will lead to all existing non-food duties imposed on good traded between the parties being scrapped.…

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OIL EXPORTERS TO BENEFIT FROM EU-CANADA TRADE DEAL



EUROPEAN Union (EU) and Canadian oil exporters are to benefit from a new free trade deal struck between the EU and Canada. Once the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) has been ratified (probably in 2015), it will lead to all existing non-food duties imposed on goods traded between the parties being scrapped.…

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EU PHARMA COMPANIES SET TO BENEFIT FROM CANADIAN TRADE DEAL



EUROPEAN Union (EU) pharma companies are set to benefit from a new free trade deal struck between the EU and Canada, with Canada liberalising its patent protection rules. Once the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) has been ratified (probably in 2015), Canada will lock its practice of providing eight years’ market exclusivity, with a six year block on applications for generic drugs, and a two-year ‘no-marketing’ period when generic manufacturers can prepare medicines for sale.…

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COLOMBIA'S PHARMACEUTICAL SECTOR GROWTH THREATENED BY PRICE CONTROLS



ALTHOUGH Colombia’s pharmaceutical sector has enjoyed growth over the past few years, new price controls could disrupt the sector’s expansion if they are poorly planned, industry representatives claim.

Their concerns focus on the reaction to maximum price controls on medication recently approved by the government.…

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PLASTICS EXPORTERS TO BENEFIT FROM EU-CANADA TRADE DEAL



EUROPEAN Union (EU) and Canadian plastics exporters are to benefit from a new free trade deal struck between the EU and Canada. Once the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) has been ratified (probably in 2015), it will lead to all existing non-food duties imposed on good traded between the parties being scrapped.…

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URUGUAY BEEF SECTOR HAILS ITS CHINESE EXPORT SUCCESS



The executive director of Uruguay’s intensive cattle producers’ association, AUPCIN, has said that he expects the rapid growth in sales of Uruguayan beef to China to continue over the next few years, due to a number of significant competitive advantages and an aggressive promotional strategy.…

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EU CANADA AGREE PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS RECOGNITION SCHEME



CANADA and the European Union (EU) have agreed on a scheme to recognise each other’s professional qualifications for accountants and other regulated professions as part of a new Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA). *http://www.actionplan.gc.ca/en/page/ceta-aecg/technical-summary…

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REDEFINING VALUE IN CANADA’S GREEN ECONOMY



CANADA’S international environmental reputation has taken a beating in the past decade, dropping out of the Kyoto Protocol and developing emissions-rich production oil sands for a world that is hungry for its energy products. But Canada’s Association of Certified Chartered Accountants (ACCA) is seeking to address that problem by encouraging environmental reporting, helping to set fiscal terms of reference for the country’s emerging clean energy economy.…

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INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY ROUND UP – EU-CANADA TRADE DEAL WILL HELP CONFECTIONERS



EUROPEAN Union (EU) and Canadian confectioners can look forward to increasing their trans-Atlantic trade once a new free trade agreement between the EU and Canada comes into force, probably in 2015.

The EU-Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), announced on October 18, will remove most tariffs for confectionery and sweet bakery products imposed by both sides on each other’s exports.…

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EU ROUND UP - EFSA PROPOSES TIGHTER LIMITS FOR BISPHENOL A



THE EUROPEAN Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has provisionally recommended that exposure levels to food consumers from the plastic packaging chemical Bisphenol A (BPA) be lowered sharply. This follows a review of more than 450 studies, which identified “likely” damage to consumers’ livers, kidneys and potential harm to mammary glands “linked to exposure to the chemical.”…

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EUROPE: OECD REPORT EXPOSES SERIOUS EDUCATION GAPS IN EU



A major international survey of education standards has found serious weaknesses in the EU countries when compared to levels in other parts of the world. In spite of the heavy investment in higher education in recent years in the EU, the study suggests that a fifth of the working age population has worrying low literacy and numeracy skills and a quarter of adults lack the digital skills needed to effectively use ICT.…

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CANADIAN AND EUROPEAN STEEL SECTORS WELCOME EU-CANADA TRADE DEAL



The European and Canadian steel industries have welcomed the recently agreed free trade agreement between Canada and the European Union (EU). Senior officials from both sides say their steel exports should rise as a result, especially from the mutual liberalisation of public procurement contracts.…

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MEPS BACK RETREAT ON BIOFUEL EXPANSION



THE EUROPEAN Parliament has voted to reduce the support the European Union (EU) gives to the traditional biofuel sector, backing European Commission proposals to amend the renewable energy directive (2009/28/EC). MEPs agreed that the law should insist that first-generation biofuels (from long-standing sources, notably food crops) should not exceed 6% of EU energy consumption in transport by 2020, compared to the 10% target for all biofuels in the existing legislation.…

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INCREASING CANADA-MEXICO TRADE COULD MEAN MORE DRUG-RELATED MONEY LAUNDERING



MEXICO’S new president Enrique Peña Nieto, who came to office in December 2012, promised a less militaristic fight against the country’s increasingly violent drug trade, so his government’s implementation of a new anti-money laundering (AML) law will be watched closely.

Past president Felipe Calderón launched a severe military-led crackdown against the country’s drug cartels towards the end of 2006, around 80,000 people have since been killed in drug-related violence since.…

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EU CANADA TRADE DEAL WELCOMED BY CANADIAN MINERAL EXPORTERS



Canadian mineral products exporters are optimistic that the free trade agreement struck between Canada and the European Union (EU) last Friday will increase sales of Canadian minerals to Europe. The Mining Association of Canada supports the deal in principle, said its spokesperson Johanne Senécal.…

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ANTIMONY PROJECT EXECUTIVE HAILS LIKELY SUCCESS OF NEW OMAN PLANT



One of the world’s largest antimony metal and tri-oxide manufacturing facilities, with a 20,000 tonnes per annum capacity, is to open in Oman. At an estimated investment cost of USD60 million, London-listed integrated antimony development company Tri-Star Resources has entered into a joint venture with the Oman Investment Fund (OIF), the Arabian Gulf country’s sovereign wealth fund, and Dubai Transport Company affiliate Castell Investments Ltd to build and operate the antimony roasting facility.…

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CANADIAN METAL SECTOR OPTIMISTIC ABOUT EU TRADE DEAL



Canadian non-ferrous metal and metal product exporters are optimistic that the free trade agreement struck between Canada and the European Union (EU) last Friday will increase sales of Canadian metal to Europe.

Jeffrey Pierce, policy analyst for the Canadian Manufacturers & Exporters organisation told Metal Bulletin: “To be able to remove tariffs and open a market of 500 million new consumers for Canadian mining and mineral organisations, that’s a tremendous opportunity,” he added.                                                                                                     …

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INNOVATION WIDENS SOURCES OF MATERIALS FOR FIBRE MANUFACTURING



Any market and industry benefits from supply diversification, so major textile and clothing companies can take heart from continued innovation amongst fibre and fabric producers over sourcing. This extends, for instance, to sourcing material from unusual places such as milk and fishing nets, while creating more opportunities for traditional sources such as flax.…

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CETA EXPECTED TO BENEFIT EU APPAREL EXPORTERS IN CANADIAN MARKET



THE RECENTLY agreed free trade agreement between Canada and the European Union (EU) could spark a major increase in European apparel exports to Canada competitors, Bob Kirke, executive director of the Canadian Apparel Federation, has told just-style. “It could have a significant impact,” he said.…

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CANADIAN GOVERNMENT RELEASES DRINKS DETAILS OF NEW EU TRADE DEAL



The free trade agreement struck between the EU and Canada will remove a requirement that Canadian spirits companies only import bulk spirits from the EU for blending with domestic spirits. The Canadian government yesterday (Wednesday) announced “the removal of the federal blending requirement for imported distilled spirits,” would be part of the agreement, announced October 18.…

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ICAO GLOBAL EMISSIONS SYSTEM DEAL MAY PREVENT RESURRECTION OF ETS



A GLOBAL market-based system controlling civil aviation greenhouse gas emissions will be developed by 2016, the ruling assembly of the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) has agreed. Member states, meeting in Montréal, Canada, said the new system should be up and running by 2020.…

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EU-CANADA AGREEMENT TO OPEN CANADIAN GROUNDHANDLING MARKET



THE FREE trade agreement between the European Union (EU) and Canada concluded last week (CETA) will open the Canadian market for airport groundhandling services to European providers, according to an EU source participating in the negotiations.

“We have not only regained a level-playing field with Canada’s NAFTA [North American Free Trade Agreement] partners, but we have also been able to exceed that in some areas, such as groundhandling services in airports,” the official explained to Jane’s Airport Review at a background briefing in Brussels.…

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CANADIAN GOVERNMENT RELEASES MEAT DETAILS OF NEW EU TRADE DEAL



THE SCALE of the European Union (EU) market access secured for Canadian meat exporters within the free trade agreement struck between the EU and Canada has been made clear by the the Canadian government. It yesterday (Wednesday) revealed details of the EU-Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), announced October 18.…

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EUROPEAN AND CANADIAN MEAT INDUSTRIES GEAR UP FOR THE IMPACT OF THE EU-CANADA FREE TRADE AGREEMENT



EUROPEAN AND Canadian meat traders are looking to boost overseas sales after today’s formal announcement of the widely anticipated Canada-European Union (EU) Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA).

Speaking in Brussels, European Commission president Jose Manuel Barroso said: “We were able to strike a very good balance between our offensive and defensive interests [in agriculture],” while noting that this area was particularly sensitive during the negotiations.…

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EU CONSIDERS TIGHTENING FOOD FRAUD CONTROLS – BUT HOW FAR SHOULD IT GO?



EUROPEAN Union (EU) regulators are tangling with the difficulty of tightening rules-of-origin for meat products, given the potentially significant number of manufacturing stages required. The European Commission and European Parliament have been considering their response to the horse meat labelling scandal.…

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ICAO CONFERENCE DEBATES NEED FOR CAREFUL ROLL-OUT OF AUTOMATED BORDER CONTROL SYSTEMS



TECHNICAL and security experts have gathered at the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) to consider how to roll-out developing automated border control (ABC) systems, which offer hard-pressed airports the ability to better process surging passenger numbers.

Staged at ICAO’s headquarters, in Montréal, Canada, from October 22 to 24, the agency’s ninth symposium and exhibition on MRTDs [machine readable travel documents] biometrics and border security debated ABC developments such as newly-emerging technologies; trust issues; reliability; non-intrusiveness; biometrics; effective inspections tools; trusted traveller programmes; challenges to border integrity and ways to address them.…

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DEMAND FOR LITHIUM WILL INCREASE DRAMATICALLY IN THE NEXT FIVE YEARS, MEP SAYS



THE DEMAND for lithium will increase dramatically in Europe over the next five years, according to the vice-president of the Interparliamentary Raw Minerals Group at the European Parliament. Also a leading liberal democrat MEP, Vladko Panayotov, of Bulgaria, was speaking during a European Parliament meeting on critical raw minerals organised yesterday (Tuesday) by the Beryllium Science and Technology Association (BeST).…

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POTASHCORP CUT FROM SWEDISH PENSION HOLDINGS



TWO of the world’s largest fertilizer suppliers will face investment cuts after Sweden’s four largest national pension funds decided to sell their holdings over purchases of phosphate rock in the disputed Western Sahara region.

The decision to sell stock in Canada-based PotashCorp and Australia-based mining company Incitec Pivot came on the recommendation of the funds’ joint Ethical Council, which keeps tabs on allegations of environmental and human rights violations among the portfolios of the A1, A2, A3 and A4 funds.…

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Cat

Parliament Hill's ravens should return

By Keith Nuthall, in Ottawa Ravens that live in the Tower of London fly away, then the British monarchy will fall. What does this say, then about Canada’s own political talisman – the stray cats of Parliament Hill? For these indomitable semi-feral mousers, for decades parliament’s unpaid rat catchers – were given their marching orders this winter.

In an operation of almost military-like ruthless efficiency, labourers from the public works department ripped down the comfortable wooden straw-padded home of Canada’s national kitties and abducted the occupants, dumping them with unnamed volunteers to live a comfortable exile somewhere in Ottawa.

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SOMALILAND UNIVERSITY STARTS RECEIVING INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION



British universities have been partnering with the University of Hargeisa (UoH), of breakaway state Somaliland, to boost the institution’s international credibility.

Although international recognition has yet to be conferred on Somaliland since it separated from Somalia in 1991, its largest university with 6,500 students, located in the capital city of Hargeisa, been seeking foreign partners to supply a higher educational system to Somaliland students.…

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OPEN ACCESS TO RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS INCREASINGLY AVAILABLE



More academic papers are now available for free than in paid-for peer reviewed journals, according to a study released yesterday (Wednesday) by the European Commission’s directorate general for research and innovation.

“This new research suggests that open access is reaching the tipping point, with around 50% of scientific papers published in 2011 now available for free,” Brussels said in a statement.…

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COVERING THE RISK OF DEEPWATER EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION



THE INSURANCE risks involved in oil and gas exploration and production (E&P) are rising in line with growing industry complexity and the move into deeper, remoter and more environmentally sensitive environments.

This is placing ever greater demands on the need to identify, quantify and insure against risk, particularly when the financial and reputational repercussions of getting it wrong are escalating too.…

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MAJOR BAVARIA GAS CO-GEN PROJECT WILL HELP GERMAN GOAL TO DITCH NUCLEAR ENERGY



The 9.5MW J920 FleXtra gas engine formally installed in May this year by the municipal utility Stadtwerke Rosenheim, in Bavaria, Germany, ticks off a number of important innovations. The largest gas engine yet developed by the Austrian company GE Jenbacher, the unit is seen by the company as an illustration of the role distributed energy is now playing in Germany’s ‘Energiewende’ – the country’s policy to halt all nuclear power by 2022 and replace it with natural gas, renewable energy, and greater use of energy efficient technologies.…

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JAPAN PAINT SECTOR HAS ROSY SHORT-TERM FUTURE – BUT LONGER TERM CONCERNS



JAPAN’S paint and coatings industry has enjoyed steady growth over the last couple of years, with demand growing both at home and abroad, although some of the biggest names in the industry here remain concerned about the longer-term outlook for the sector.…

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US PRODUCERS BENEFIT FROM WESTERN HEMISPHERE SOURCING



IT is common sense that for really fast fashion, sourcing should be made as close to a home market as costs will allow. And for the world’s two largest fast fashion markets – the European Union (EU) and the United States – geography does provide some useful neighbours able to offer lower cost out-sourcing, albeit not as cheap as in east and south Asia.…

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MANUFACTURERS SEEK IMPROVEMENTS IN SPEED, PRESSURED BY FAST FASHION RETAIL



To meet apparel and textile brands’ desire to move into fast fashion, manufacturers have begun to embrace new production processes that improve efficiency and performance. Apparel and textile manufacturers have been slower than many other manufacturing industries to embrace supply chain improvements in speed, but are now succumbing to pressure from brands moving into fast fashion retail.…

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APPAREL AND TEXTILE-SPECIFIC SOFTWARE ENSURES QUICK AND ACCURATE SUPPLY CHAIN COMMUNICATION



APPAREL and textile manufacturers looking to streamline their supply chains can benefit from product lifecycle management software, which can make communications and risk management processes linking suppliers and retailers more efficient and accurate.

“There’s a lot of new technology that’s been introduced in the last few years that helps manage that supply chain – everything from the finances, the logistics, quality, design, right through into merchandising,” said Robert Cammilleri, senior account executive of business development at US-based safety consulting company, UL (Underwriters Laboratories Inc).…

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DIVERSE MOBILE COMMS SERVICES POSE CHALLENGES TO AIRPORT MANAGERS



MOBILE communication services have become a significant focus for airports worldwide regarding improving passenger experience, especially as the use of interconnected smart devices has boomed. Airports have been building on previous services, such as improving and expanding their wireless internet coverage and working with airlines to allow for flight check-ins via mobile communication devices.…

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SPAIN FINDS SILVER LININGS AMID THE GLOOM



‘LA TORRE PUIG,’ the 22-storey Puig Tower now being fitted out in the Plaza de Europa, of the Catalan capital, Barcelona, for Puig SL, the family owned fragrances and fashion firm, will be yet another landmark building for one of Europe’s most beautiful cities.…

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LATIN AMERICA – MAJOR GROWTH ZONE FOR PERSONAL CARE PRODUCT SECTOR



WHILE it is hard to generalise about a region as diverse as Latin America, the truth is that many of its consumers are more concerned about personal appearance than is typical elsewhere in the world, and that is good news for the personal care product industry.…

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EU-US FTA COULD PUSH WORLD TOWARDS FIRST NEW GLOBAL STANDARD FOR CAR SAFETY



THE NEGOTIATIONS for a free trade agreement (FTA) between the European Union (EU) and the United States, which started this month in Washington DC (July 8), could push the world towards a truly global vehicle regulatory system for the first time, according to EU sources close to the negotiations.…

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BRUSSELS WANTS END TO AMERICAN ENERGY EXPORT RESTRICTIONS



THE EUROPEAN Commission has released documents showing that it wants the US to ban future export restrictions on selling energy products raw materials to the European Union (EU), during negotiations for the planned Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership. This would be the world’s largest bilateral trade deal.…

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GREENLAND TO JOIN KIMBERLEY PROCESS, WORKING WITH THE EU



GREENLAND has taken another step towards strengthening its mining regulatory controls by agreeing to participate in the Kimberley Process for certifying diamonds as untainted by war and civil strife. But the autonomous island – part of the Danish kingdom – will not handle this work alone.…

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AFGHANISTAN ACTS ON AML/CFT BUT PROGRESS SLOW



a nervous Afghanistan ponders its future after 2014, when NATO forces are scheduled to withdraw, its banking authorities have started to overhaul the country’s anti-money laundering (AML) and combating the financing of terrorism (CFT) laws to align them with Financial Action Task Force (FATF) recommendations and best international standards.…

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CHINA PUSHES AHEAD WITH BIO-BASED AVIATION FUEL PRODUCTION, BUT COMMERCIALISATION SOME WAY OFF



China in April successfully conducted a maiden test flight of the first aviation biofuel entirely processed on its shores, joining the US, Finland and France as only the fourth country in the world to independently research and develop a bio-jet fuel production technology.…

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NEW FATF RECOMMENDATIONS SPARKS AML REFORM WORLDWIDE, BUT SOME CHANGES ARE SLOW



THE CHANGES made in 2012 by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) to global anti-money laundering and terror finance guidance might have been agreed by consensus, but governments are responding in a wide variety of ways. Some jurisdictions considered to be leaders in anti-money laundering (AML) and combating the financing of terrorism (CFT) practice are taking time to respond, while others have taken advantage of the new recommendations to revamp their AML laws and regulations.…

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G8 PUSH FOR TRANSPARENCY IN EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES COULD PUT MORE MINERALS COMPANIES ON EQUAL FOOTING



A PUSH by the G8 group of the world’s seven most industrialised nations plus Russia to improve extractive industry transparency and openness can help industrial minerals companies manage the payments they make in developing counties, as they will only have to follow one set of rules, according to Rio Tinto chief executive Sam Walsh.…

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CANADA’S INDUSTRIAL MINERALS SECTOR WANTS MORE FLEXIBLE TRANSPARENCY RULES



THE CANADIAN industrial minerals sector has told its government how it wants upcoming extractive industry transparency rules to be written. Its advice follows a promise by the country’s Prime Minister Stephen Harper to table legislation fighting mining industry corruption, made at the recent G8 summit in Northern Ireland.…

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ASIAN TEXTILE FIRMS GO GREEN AND SAVE MONEY



IF there is one country where the need to improve environmental performance in clothing and textile production is clear it is surely Bangladesh. With more care and attention paid to industrial processes and premises comes improved safety and working conditions, and after the recent factory collapse and fire, Bangladesh knows it has to raise its game.…

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APPAREL MANUFACTURERS SEEK SUSTAINABLE OPTIONS SUCH AS ECOLABELS, CLOSED LOOP SUPPLY CHAINS



The challenges of working out whether textiles are sourced, produced or manufactured ethically are magnified by the plethora of eco-labelling schemes that apply to the industry. According to the Vancouver, Canada-based Ecolabel Index (www.ecolabelindex.com) there are 436 ecolabels worldwide, of which at least 24 cover textiles, clothes, other apparel and garments (while several others potentially overlap into the industry).…

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US AVIATION FIRMS FIND OPPORTUNITIES IN BOOMING BRAZIL WITH USTDA PARTNERSHIP



The privatisation and expansion of the Brazilian airport sector has proved to be a significant opportunity for the American civil aviation sector, which has been vying for opportunities in Brazil’s air navigation, airport and airport-related services. These opportunities are set to increase with the United States Trade and Development Agency’s (USTDA) having brokered a US-Brazil Aviation Partnership, signed last April and now being rolled out in earnest.…

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G8 PLEDGE TRANSPARENCY ON BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP



THE LEADERS of eight of the world’s leading economies have pledged to crack down on misuse of companies and legal arrangements to evade tax and launder money.

It raises the prospect of national registries of beneficial ownership for companies and trusts in Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, USA, and in the UK, which had already announced plans to force registration of beneficial ownership at Britain’s Companies House registry.…

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PLANS FOR AUDIO SURVEILLANCE IN CANADIAN AIRPORTS UNDER INVESTIGATION



THE PLANS of Canada’s conservative government to record conversations in specific areas of certain airports are on hold pending a review from the country’s privacy commissioner, following a public backlash over privacy concerns.

The Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada is currently waiting on the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) to submit a privacy impact assessment of its plans before conducting a review, said Scott Hutchinson, spokesperson for the commissioner.…

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DESPITE THE SLUMP, US AIRPORTS PLAN FOR GROWTH



While the American civil aviation sector has its problems, the long term future is bright, according to the USA’s Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA). In a groundbreaking forecast released last March (2012), it predicted the US industry would grow steadily over the next 20 years, reaching 1.2 billion passengers flying commercially by 2024, compared to 731 million in 2011.…

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PERSONAL CARE PRODUCT SECTOR SEEKS GREENER PACKAGING, BUT THE WAY FORWARD IS COMPLEX



may be a big concept, but the road to making personal care product packaging greener is made of small incremental steps that can both provide green marketing benefits and reduce costs.

Recent innovations include reducing the size of containers, while maintaining the volume of product they hold, alongside innovations in using renewable resources and keeping packaging waste out of landfills.…

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SUSTAINABILITY may be a big concept, but the road to making personal care product packaging greener is made of small incremental steps that can both provide green marketing benefits and reduce costs.

Recent innovations include reducing the size of containers, while maintaining the volume of product they hold, alongside innovations in using renewable resources and keeping packaging waste out of landfills.…

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EU SUGAR QUOTAS AGREEMENT LOOMS



EUROPEAN Union (EU) negotiators are approaching the final decision over the future of EU sugar quotas, with a deal expected between the European Parliament and EU Council of Ministers by the end of June. What is almost certain is the current phase-out date of 2015 is dead.…

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EU ACTION PLAN ON ENERGY TECHNOLOGY



THE EUROPEAN Commission has released a detailed action plan designed to boost energy innovation and new technology across the European Union (EU). Written as a ‘communication’ policy paper, it stresses: “EU energy technology and innovation strategy is an integral part of the EU energy policy.”…

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CANADA MAKES GLOBAL GMP MANDATORY FOR PHARMA ACTIVE INGREDIENTS



THE CANADIAN government has announced that from November 8, pharma manufacturers within Canada will have to abide by global good manufacturing practice (GMP) standards for their active ingredient production. 

Based on the International Conference on Harmonisation’s (ICH) Q7 Guidance, which has thus far been voluntary within Canada, the new rules would, claimed Canadian health minister Leona Aglukkaq, mean “the current high standards of drug safety in Canada are getting even stronger.”…

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– DRINKS PACKAGERS LOOK TO COMMUNICATE BETTER WITH CONSUMERS



Drinks packaging design has always been about communicating with consumers – whether it is broadcasting a brand image or delivering information. And with new technologies aiding communication in many ways, interaction is a key theme with international beverage packaging designers today.…

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EX-CANADIAN PM PAUL MARTIN SAYS FINANCIAL REPORTING IS GOOD FOR BUSINESS – ANYWHERE IN THE WORLD



AT a time when the world seems increasingly led by lifelong politicians, it is perhaps refreshing to hear from a political leader who has a solid background in business, and such is former Canadian Prime Minister Paul Martin.

Speaking to Accountancy Futures, he showed how more than half-a-century of business and public life can be brought to bear in financial and commercial mentorship.…

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ARCTIC COUNTRIES JOSTLE FOR POSITION OVER OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION CONTROLS



WHEN a titanium Russian flag was audaciously planted on the seabed 4,200m below the North Pole in 2007, it took the world by surprise, suggesting Russia was serious in its claims to the Arctic.

Russia is not alone. In all five Arctic coastal nations – the USA, Canada, Norway, Russia and Denmark (through Greenland) have laid claims to a slice of the Arctic.…

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CHINA UNDER PRESSURE TO SEEK LESS DRAMATIC ANTI-FRAUD PENALTIES, WHILE JAPAN PUSHED TO TOUGHEN PUNISHMENTS



CHINA and Japan offer two contrasting case studies in the punishment of fraud: while China is under pressure to dial down penalties from their past severity; in Japan, there have been moves to make punishments tougher.

Certainly China cannot get much tougher, given the death penalty is available to judges for fraud.…

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EU MOVE AGAINST US BIOFUEL IMPORTS TRIGGERS FEARS OF FURTHER TRADE REMEDY MEASURES



THE EUROPEAN Union’s (EU) recent decision to impose antidumping duties on imports of bioethanol from the United States is triggering fears that trade remedy measures may become the new tool of choice for protecting domestic biofuel producers from foreign competitors.

EU ministers decided on February 18 to impose a definitive (long-term) antidumping duty of Euro EUR0.63 cents per metric tonne on US bioethanol imports in response to a complaint from the European Renewable Ethanol Association (ePURE).…

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OAS’ CICAD IS KEY AML PLAYER IN THE AMERICAS



The Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission (CICAD), a technical agency of the Organisation of American States (OAS), is playing an increasingly influential role in the Americas in terms of fighting drug-trade linked money laundering. Specifically, CICAD has a central role in the unfolding of the Hemispheric Plan of Action on Drugs 2011-2015 which was adopted by the OAS in 2011, and includes key anti-money launderingAML components.

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COPA-COGECA SOUNDS ALARM OVER EU BEEF INDUSTRY WEAKNESS



EUROPEAN Union’s (EU) farmers association Copa-Cogeca has warned today (Friday) that the EU beef sector is “catastrophic situation”, arguing that it was no time to increase access to EU beef markets through bilateral trade talks.

Negotiations with Canada are close to completion and the Canadian government is pushing for better EU market access for its beef exporters.…

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EMA TO BECOME MORE DIRECTLY INVOLVED IN PHARMA RESEARCH



THE EUROPEAN Medicines Agency (EMA) has detailed how it might become more involved in pharmaceutical research in future. It has released a detailed plan saying under what circumstances the agency should become involved in studies and how it should choose projects and avoid conflicts of interest.…

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CANADA’S BRITISH BOOK SPECIALIST RETAILER CLOSES ITS DOORS



NICHOLAS Hoare, Canada’s specialist British book retailer is closing for good, after its eponymous 70-year-old founder decided to retire and move to a stately house in rural Nova Scotia, in eastern Canada.

The chain has been contracting, closing its Ottawa store last April and its Montreal branch on New Year’s Day, and finally its Toronto flagship outlet on April 1.…

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PARLIAMENT HILL’S RAVENS SHOULD RETURN



IT is said that should the ravens that live in the Tower of London fly away, then the British monarchy will fall. What does this say, then about Canada’s own political talisman – the stray cats of Parliament Hill? For these indomitable semi-feral mousers, for decades parliament’s unpaid rat catchers – were given their marching orders this winter.…

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SUCCESSION HEADACHE SPELLS OPPORTUNITY FOR ACCOUNTANTS



SUCCESSION issues are a significant and growing challenge for companies and could be an opportunity for qualified accountants who may step up internally or be drafted in to even become the next CEO or CFO.

“Many businesses spend very little time, if any, thinking through who will lead the various aspects of their business in the future,” said Karen Young, a director for the senior finance section of global recruitment experts Hays, and whose remit includes qualified accountancy jobs including finance director, financial controller, management accountant, financial accountant, or practice accounting.…

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NEW BIOMASS BIOCOAL COULD OFFER CARBON NEUTRAL SOLID FUEL OPTION FOR THE FUTURE



A SLOW revolution in the use of biomass for firing or co-firing power generation is picking up pace this year as a number of competing technologies for the production of ‘biocoal’ move more convincingly towards full commercialisation.

Biocoal produced through torrefaction – in which dry biomass such as wood, paper, food waste and even sewerage waste is slow-heated anoxically (to avoid combustion) at 200C to 300C to reduce moisture and drive off low-energy volatile chemicals – offers slightly degraded fuel with lower emissions and carbon footprints (it is carbon neutral) than traditional biomass and, certainly, than coal.…

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EU REGULATORY BULLETIN – BRUSSELS PUSHES NEW BROADBAND ROLL-OUT LAW



A REGULATION aimed at ensuring the rollout of broadband networks across the European Union (EU) is achieved more cheaply and swiftly has been proposed by the European Commission. It tries to force member states to ensure new buildings are broadband ready, while telling incumbent telcos to give access to their physical networks to broadband service providers.…

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EU’S FUEL QUALITY DIRECTIVE TO HINDER CRUDE CHOICE FOR THE BLOC’S REFINING INDUSTRY - EUROPIA



A METHODOLOGY for calculating the greenhouse gas (GHG) intensity of fuels written into the proposed European Union (EU) fuel quality directive could restrict access to crude oil for the European refining industry, Baudouin Kelecom, chairman of the Automotive Fuels Action Group of EU petroleum association Europia has warned.…

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VENEZUELA'S STRUGGLING STEEL SECTOR SEES HOPE POST-CHAVEZ



Venezuela’s steel industry and investors are hoping the country’s Interim President Nicolás Maduro will break with the policies of his late predecessor Hugo Chávez, which have severely buffeted a once largely private and highly profitable sector.

“The disaster of the industry is a combination of policy and mismanagement,” explained analyst Robert Bottome, director of the Caracas-based VenEconomy Publications Group.…

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OECD RECOMMENDS GLOBAL HARMONISATION OF CLINICAL TRIALS RULES



THE ORGANISATION for Economic Cooperation & Development (OECD) has recommended that its rich country members harmonise their clinical trials rules, to promote international collaboration and help streamline regulations. It has issued principles for trial rules it wants adopted by its 34 member governments, which include many European Union countries, the USA, Canada, Australia and Mexico.…

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NEPAL: GARMENT SECTOR EYES MARKET DIVERSIFICATION AFTER RECORD EXPORT DROP



NEPAL’S ready-to-wear garment sector wants to diversify its target markets away from a past reliance on America, prompted a slump in exports, which have fallen by more than half over the past five years. The Garment Association Nepal (GAN) general secretary Ashok Kumar Agrawal blamed decreasing demand from American consumers and told just-style the industry is hoping to “diversify export markets to Australia, Canada and Japan, making use of duty free privileges while increasing exports to the EU,” where they enter duty free under the Everything But Arms deal.…

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INDIAN EXPORTERS SEEK LESS DEPENDENCE ON FLAGGING EUROPEAN DEMAND



INDIAN garment exporters are looking to buyers in new countries to compensate for drops in orders from struggling, traditional western markets, Dr A Sakthivel, chairman of the Apparel Export Promotion Council (AEPC) has told just-style.

“Since the last two years when our conventional markets in Europe, the United States and Canada are facing economic problems, we have started to look for new markets in South America, South Africa, Japan and Israel,” he explained.…

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BRICS DRINKS LOGISTICS - SWOT ANALYSIS



Strengths:

 

China has a booming e-commerce sector, and growing online drinks retailers are building more warehouses nationwide. They need to balance ‘just-in-case’ and ‘just-in-time’ demands and also the need for flexibility versus low inventory. Negotiating these logistical pressures is vital in this huge yet highly fragmented market.…

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CHEWING GUM MANUFACTURERS INNOVATE TO STRENGTHEN SOFTENING DEMAND FOR THEIR PRODUCTS



THE WORLD it seems, it becoming a little less keen to chew gum (and blow bubbles with it): this confectionery sub-sector that grew by a healthy 7.7% in 2011 saw growth slowing to 1.7% in 2012. It is the quietest sales period since the chewing gum segment (that includes bubble gums) posted a fall of 2.5% from USD23.2 billion to USD22.44 billion during the recession from 2008 to 2009, according to figures from market researcher Euromonitor International.…

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GLOBAL HARMONISATION OF ANTI-FRAUD LAWS WAY OFF – AND ENFORCEMENT IS THE REAL PRIORITY, SAY EXPERTS



NOONE has been hanged for fraud in England since 1811, but not every country is so advanced:  today the death penalty is still applied for people convicted of fraud in China, Iran and North Korea among others. And even below the ultimate sanction, deterrents to committing fraud can look frightening in many countries of the world.…

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CANADA’S BUDGET WATCHDOG TAKES ON SECRECY-DRIVEN GOVERNMENT



FOR critics who claim financial reporting is boring – accounting professionals should point to Canada’s Parliamentary Budget Officer Kevin Page. He has created a unit with a limited staff and budget, taking on a government with a taste for secrecy, and still released reports revealing cost assessments that have made headlines.…

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EUROPEAN MEAT PRODUCERS EYE HIGHER SHARE FOR PORK IN JAPAN



THE EUROPEAN Union (EU) should be the second supplier of pork to the Japanese market, up from the fourth place now, once a planned EU-Japan free trade agreement (FTA) is in place, Jean-Luc Mériaux, secretary general of the European Livestock and Meat Trading Union (UECBV) told globalmeatnews.com…

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US ONLINE COSMETICS FLOURISH IN TOUGH TIMES



THE ONLINE market for perfume and cosmetics in the USA has bucked five years of recession then patchy economic recovery to grow steadily as more people connect to the Internet and get the e-commerce habit. Distributors such as America’s Estée Lauder Companies and Canada’s Lise Watier have prospered online and through mobile platforms offering customer interaction, convenience, and access to international markets.…

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KYOTO PROTOCOL EXTENDED AND ALL EYES ON 2015 FOR NEW GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE DEAL



THE ENERGY sector has been left guessing whether there will be a robust future international climate change agreement after the latest global diplomatic meeting on the subject in Doha, Qatar. Delegates attending the 18th session of the Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change were tasked from November 26 to December 7 with solving two key issues: devising a post-Kyoto Protocol agreement that will kick in from 2020; and also devising a holding agreement for countries wanting to reduce emissions from the expiry of the Kyoto Protocol this December until the new agreement comes into force.…

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UK PRIMES THE CCS PUMP BUT FUTURE REMAINS UNCERTAIN



THE BRITISH government is creating a unique regime of energy price incentives to spur commercialisation of carbon capture and storage systems, yet significant barriers remain to unlocking the billions of Pounds Sterling needed to build a CCS industry of sufficient mass in the UK able to create economies of scale for investors.…

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U.S. GOVERNMENT WEIGHING ACTION ON OLIVE OIL TRADE



Both producers and importers of olive oil in the United States will be following their government’s actions closely in the coming months as decisions on proposed legislative changes could greatly impact the industry.

The sharply divided US Congress has failed to pass a new, multi-year farm bill to replace the 2008 law that expired this year.…

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LAW ENFORCEMENT TRIES TO STAY AHEAD OF CASH COUNTERFEITERS



COUNTERFEIT cash can be a most useful tool for money launderers. When made properly, high value notes can be moved around the world and spent without recourse to banks, credit card operators and other financial institutions.  And with the increasing sophistication digital counterfeiting technology, this criminal industry is today a truly global enterprise: high quality banknotes can be faked almost anywhere in the world.…

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ETHIOPIA DEVELOPS MAJOR POTASH RESERVES FOR ASIAN MARKETS



ETHIOPIA’S potential as a source of industrial minerals is beginning to be realised, with a growing number of exploration and mining projects underway, and rapidly increasing foreign investment.
To date, its Ministry of Mines has granted 72 industrial minerals exploration licenses – 61 to foreign companies, eight to Ethiopian/foreign joint ventures, and three to local companies; and 52 mining licenses – 28 to foreign companies, 17 to Ethiopian/foreign joint ventures, and seven to local companies.…

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US PROPOSES FLEXIBILITY TO TPP TRADE PACT



THE UNITED States government has unveiled details of proposed flexibilities it wants to introduce into the planned Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade agreement which will allow importers to buy scarce clothing, textiles and yarns from outside the bloc.

Speaking at a New York conference yesterday (Wed, Jan 9), Kim Glas, deputy assistant secretary for textiles and apparels of the US Department of Commerce stressed proposals that may appease concerns of US garment and clothing importers concerned about restrictive ‘yarn forward’ rules in the draft TPP.…

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MALAYSIA TEXTILE AND CLOTHING SECTOR FOCUSES ON QUALITY TO ACHIEVE GROWTH



Malaysia’s textile and clothing industry is planning to focus on three key areas – higher value fashion, dyeing and finishing, and technical textiles – to sustain strong growth and continue to compete with significantly lower-cost competition elsewhere in Asia.

The country’s textile and apparel exports grew 28.4% to USD3.8 billion in 2011, according to the Malaysian Textile Manufacturers Association (MTMA), with a further significant increase expected in 2012.…

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COLOMBIA CLOTHING SECTOR EYES EUROPE AS TARGET FOR MARKET DIVERSIFICATION



Colombia’s clothing export sector is eyeing Europe as a key market for diversifying its sales away from a reliance on the United States and neighbouring South American countries. Senior industry officials speaking at the major Latin America textile and apparel trade fair, Colombiatex, staged last week in Medellin, said they would pro-actively seek out European sales.…

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MEAT AND DAIRY QUOTA ROW STALLS CANADIAN FREE TRADE TALKS



Free trade talks between the European Union (EU) and Canada have hit a last minute impasse, with the EU demanding more access to Canadian dairy markets and Canada wanting to sell more meat products in the EU.

Milk, poultry and eggs are subject to production marketing controls in Canada and so the Canadian government is only offering small import quotas in dairy products for European exports, while demanding significant EU meat import quotas.…

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REMOTE CANADIAN AIRPORT EXPERIENCE SHARP TRAFFIC SWINGS



SHIFTS in mine developments in the far north of Canada has led to some sharp swings in traffic to remote airports without air traffic control. Data from Statistics Canada, the national statistical agency has shown that for August 2012, the number of take-offs and landings for 132 Canadian airports without air traffic control towers reached 70,236 movements: Peterborough, Ontario (3,862 flights) and Goose Bay, Newfoundland & Labrador (3,486) were the most active.…

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ECOADDITIVES A POPULAR INGRIDIENT - BUT NOT AT ANY COST



BY CARMEN PAUN, RAGHAVENDRA VERMA AND KITTY SO

THE DEMAND for eco-friendly additives is growing and will continue to, as long as the paints and coatings incorporating them have a similar price and functionality those with regular additives, according to Carine Lefèvre, general manager at the Belgium-based Coatings Research Institute (CoRI).…

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FAA ASSET STUDY A TOOL FOR RATIONAL DEBATE IN FUNDING CRISIS



BY ROBERT STOKES

THE US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is now working its way through a series of promised follow-ups to its exhaustive audit and reclassifying of general aviation (GA) landing facilities, most of them airports of course.

Published in May, ‘The General Aviation Airports: A National Asset’ report followed an 18-month study of public-use GA airports, heliports, and seaplane bases as identified in the USA’s National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems (NPIAS).…

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EU ENERGY REGULATORS CLAIM EUROPEAN GAS PRICES ARE STARTING TO CONVERGE



BY KEITH NUTHALL

A REPORT released by the European Union’s (EU) umbrella groups for gas and electricity regulators has claimed wholesale energy prices within the EU are beginning to converge, as cross-border sales develop. Consumer prices still varied significantly between the EU’s 27 member states, however.…

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ICAO WELCOMES AGREEMENT OF GLOBAL AIR NAVIGATION REFORM BLUEPRINT



BY KEITH NUTHALL, IN MONTRÉAL

A GLOBAL seal of approval has been given to a proposed blueprint upgrading the world’s air traffic control systems, looking ahead to the year 2028 and beyond. Backing was given to the latest version of the Global Air Navigation Plan drafted by the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) at its 12th Air Navigation Conference, in Montréal, Canada, from November 19 to 30.…

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LOW TEMPERATURE CURING IS FOCUS OF INTERNATIONAL POWDER COATINGS SECTOR



BY ALAN OSBORN

COATINGS companies worldwide are developing lower temperature curing systems for powder coatings, enabling them to be applied to wood and/or plastics. Also, new acrylic resins to avoid powder coating contamination problems are being developed, Polymers Paint Colour Journal has been told.…

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LOSERS



BY MJ DESCHAMPS

Sears

North American department store chain Sears suffered a catastrophic 2012, starting with a January announcement that it planned to close as many as 120 stores after recording poor holiday sales. The same month, reports emerged that lender CIT Group had halted loans to the company’s suppliers, and that Sears Canada was cutting 400 jobs across the country.…

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IMPORTED BOOKS SEE NEW OPPORTUNITIES IN CHINA



BY WANG FANGQING, IN SHANGHAI

IMPORTED English language books in China used to be available only in limited bookstores in big cities, and consumed largely by expatriates. However, it has changed in recent years thanks to a surge in Internet sales of books (including digital books), as well as the rising number of Chinese middle class consumers with good English skills and a desire to use them to read books.…

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BRITISH NURSES CAN HELP FILL THE GAPS IN CANADA'S HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY



BY MJ DESCHAMPS, IN CALGARY

A SHORTAGE of nurses in Canada following several years of health care restructuring and hospital downsizing could mean an abundance of opportunities for British professionals, who are willing to make the hop across the pond.

"In certain regions of the country there’s an acute shortage of medical doctors, nurses and other practitioners, and those shortages will only grow as our population ages.…

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EU ROUND UP - BRUSSELS REVEALS U TURN ON BIOFUELS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Commission, once a keen promoter of biofuels, has now reined in its enthusiasm, admitting that biofuels can emit as much carbon as fossil fuels, proposing reforms encouraging the production of secondary biofuels based on waste matter and algae.…

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EU DROPPING DEMANDS FOR ACTA-LIKE PROVISIONS IN CANADA TRADE NEGOTIATIONS



BY KITTY SO, IN OTTAWA

THE EUROPEAN Union (EU) has agreed to drop demands to introduce criminal sanctions to pharmaceutical copying similar to those proposed in the stalled Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) within its ongoing free trade negotiations with Canada, Manufacturing Chemist has been told.…

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HOW CHINA'S CROOKED OFFICIALS GET CASH, PROPERTY OUT FOR A NEW LIFE OVERSEAS



BY MARK GAO, IN BEIJING

A less than flattering catch-call has lately become attached to China’s Communist Party elite: ‘Luoguan’, literally "naked officials", refers to officials whose spouses and children have migrated to another country, spending Chinese money abroad, some of it dirty, or transferred illicitly.…

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AMERICAN AND CANADIAN SCIENTISTS MAKE BREAKTHROUGH IN CREATING SOLAR-THERMAL CELLS



BY ROBERT STOKES

IF a man can make a better mousetrap than his neighbour, you will find a broad hard-beaten road to his house, the American essayist Ralph Waldo Emerson was (erroneously) quoted as having written in the nineteenth century. Solar power researchers in the USA and Canada claim to have built not just one, but two better ‘mousetraps’ by coming up with a paradigm-shifting approach to improving both the electrical and thermal efficiencies of thin-film hybrid photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) devices.…

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SIDEBAR



BY MJ DESCHAMPS, IN CALGARY

Dr Tarnia Taverner, assistant professor at the University of British Columbia’s School of Nursing knows the transition from British to Canadian nursing is not seamless. She came to Canada from England 10-years-ago as a clinical nurse, when her British army officer husband was posted in Alberta.…

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ENTICING ENTERPRISE CUSTOMERS: WHAT TELCOS CAN DO TO IMPROVE AND EXPAND SERVICES TO BUSINESSES



BY MJ DESCHAMPS

WITH consumer revenues flattening across the board for personal mobile services, improving customer experience for business customers is now becoming critical for communications service providers (CSPs) who want market growth and revenue return. Despite making many inroads in the enterprise market beyond legacy connectivity services, however, CSPs are currently having a tough time convincing business customers that they can be trusted to provide services beyond their core offerings.…

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JAPAN PUSHES FOR INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION THAT ITS BEEF IS BSE-FREE



BY JULIAN RYALL, IN TOKYO

THE JAPANESE government is staging a diplomatic campaign aimed at boosting its beef exports worldwide, through securing international recognition for its beef as having "negligible risk" of BSE. It has already filed an application with the Office International des Épizooties (OIE), the world animal health organisation to confirm the safety of Japanese beef when it next general session meets in May.…

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US TEXTILE AND CLOTHING INDUSTRY CALLS ON RE-ELECTED OBAMA TO PROTECT AGAINST VIETNAM IMPORTS



BY ALAN OSBORN

Significant questions about the re-elected US Administration’s readiness to stand up for American textile interests in the upcoming negotiations for expanding the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade deal are looming in the wake of President Barack Obama’s re-election. Important decisions will be needed soon about the terms for including Vietnam in the TPP and its associated yarn forward rule of origin.…

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AIRPORT CAPACITY/PERFORMANCE-BASED NAVIGATION



BY KEITH NUTHALL, IN MONTRÉAL

DELEGATES at the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO)’s 12th Air Navigation Conference have approved a comprehensive plan for sustainably increasing airport traffic management capacity, taking account of developing technologies.

Based on ICAO’s system of block upgrades, delegates backed a focus under the current technology-based Block 0 to reform wake turbulence categorisation, with approach procedures optimising GNSS-based performance-based navigation (PBN) approaches and making traffic flow improvements through arrival and departure runway sequencing management.…

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OPENET EXPLOITS OPPORTUNITIES OF TRANSFORMED TELECOMS LANDSCAPE



BY ROBERT STOKES

STANDING firmly in the middle of the Wi-Fi, cloud, and M2M revolutions has delivered explosive growth for Openet, an Irish based global leader of real-time transaction management software and services.

The middleware firm’s story and strategy neatly illustrates challenges facing operators and the solutions that innovation can provide.…

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JAPAN EXPECTED TO LOOSEN BEEF IMPORT RULES IN 2013



BY JULIAN RYALL, IN TOKYO

THE JAPANESE government has signalled that it will relax its rules on beef imports in the early part of 2013.

After hearing the opinions of a 13-strong expert panel, ministers said they would raise the age limit on livestock used to source beef imports to 30 months from the present 20 months.…

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CANADIAN GOVERNMENT ABANDONS ASBESTOS TRADE AFTER INDUSTRY LOSES INVESTMENT GUARANTEES



BY LEAH GERMAIN

THE CANADIAN government has confirmed that it will not interfere with the Québec government’s plans to close down the province’s asbestos mining industry, declaring the country’s controversial trade to be at an end. Instead, Ottawa plans on supporting international efforts to list asbestos as a hazardous material under a global agreement to warn importers of potential dangers of the product.…

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LARGER FIRMS INCREASINGLY IMPORTANT IN CHINA MEAT INDUSTRY



BY MARK GAO, IN BEIJING

THE LEADER of China’s meat industry has told the country’s annual national meat conference that his sector is starting to consolidate and move away from its past reliance on small businesses. China Meat Association (CMA) secretary general Chen Wei noted that only 20% of the country’s 10,000-plus slaughter houses were large in scale, with the rest "artisanal or unmechanised."…

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CANADIAN GOVERNMENT AND MEAT INDUSTRY HATCHES HELP PLAN FOR HARD-PRESSED PIG SECTOR



BY LEAH GERMAIN, IN EDMONTON

THE CANADIAN government and the country’s meat industry have announced a joint action plan to enable hard-pressed pig farmers survive a perfect storm of low prices, high feed costs and trade problems, including the strong Canadian dollar.…

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EMA BOSS RASI SAYS AGENCY WILL ACT EASE CURRENT PHARMACEUTICAL SUPPLY SHORTAGES



BY ALAN OSBORN, IN LONDON

Professor Guido Rasi, executive director of the European Medicines Agency (EMA), has told Manufacturing Chemist of his concerns about the availability of medicines in the European Union (EU).

Speaking in his office at EMA headquarters in London’s Canary Wharf, Professor Rasi said EMA wanted "to see what role we can play and what counsel we can give in respect of the problem of the (drug) shortages."…

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THE DIGITAL AGE IS FOSTERING CONNECTIVITY - BUT ALSO BREEDING CYBERCRIME



BY MJ DESCHAMPS

THE SATURATION of mobile devices, telecommunications and social networking in today’s digital age has created a society of real-time connectivity, where the Internet and its applications are no longer confined to a desktop computer. However, an increasing dependency on digital identity has also generated new risks in terms of cybercrime, where technology users have become more susceptible, depending on the number of devices and applications they use.…

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CANADIAN BEEF PRODUCERS WELCOME RESUMPTION OF WORK AT XL LAKESIDE PLANT



BY LEAH GERMAIN, IN EDMONTON

CANADIAN beef producers have welcomed the resumption of work at the XL Foods Inc. Lakeside plant, which had been closed in September, following an E-coli outbreak. The Brooks, southern Alberta, plant received a new operating licence from Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) last week.…

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THE AMERICAS



BY MJ DESCHAMPS, IN CALGARY, AND PACIFICA GODDARD

New demands on North America’s beverage industry are prompting manufacturers, distribution chains and logistics professionals to think more strategically, and make supply chains more efficient. According to the 2011 paper ‘A Taste of Warehouse Automation’ from Retrotech Incorporated – a US company specialising in automated material handling systems – beverage manufacturers are facing a myriad of business pressures impacting on their logistics: "On one hand, globalisation and health-conscious consumers have created remarkable opportunities to develop new products, attract new customers and explore new markets.…

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CANADIANS STILL BUYING PRINT OVER E-BOOKS - BUT FOR HOW LONG?



BY MJ DESCHAMPS

DESPITE the hype around the growing popularity of electronic books (e-books) in recent years, a new study published today (October 10) has found that the majority of Canadians still prefer their books in print format – at least for now.…

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LARGEST BEEF RECALL IN CANADIAN HISTORY EXPANDS LIST AGAIN - BUT INDUSTRY REMAINS CALM



BY MJ DESCHAMPS, IN CALGARY

DESPITE an expanded list of recalls announced this week by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), on beef products from Alberta-based XL Foods, the industry does not expect Canada’s largest-ever beef recall damage domestic and foreign consumer demand.…

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HALF OF WORLD EXPORTS SOLD BY COUNTRIES BACKING OECD ANTI-BRIBERY CONVENTION



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE WORLD’S developed countries are enthusiastically or moderately implementing the Organisation for Economic Cooperation & Development’s (OECD) anti-bribery convention, so that 52.3% of world exports are sold by countries opposing graft. So says the latest Transparency International report that says the leading established economic players are now leading by example: with the USA, Germany, Britain, Italy, Switzerland, Norway and Denmark all praised for actively implementing the convention.…

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PQ POLICY COULD PUT AN END TO CANADA'S ASBESTOS INDUSTRY



BY MJ DESCHAMPS

CANADA’S controversial asbestos industry could be shut down for good if political party Parti Québécois (PQ) wins Québéc’s provincial election on September 4. Just days before voters go to the polls, the PQ has announced that if elected, they will cancel the CAD58 million (USD58.8 million) loan recently granted by the current provincial government, to what would be Canada’s last asbestos mine.…

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OPPOSITION TO CANADIAN ASBESTOS CLOSURE BUOYED BY LOAN WARNING



BY LEAH GERMAIN

September 11, 2012

A THREAT by the Parti Québécois (PQ) – the newly elected separatist government of Canada’s Québec province – to withdraw a USD58.8 million loan to the last Canadian asbestos mine has left the mining community feeling marginalised and concerned for the future of the chrysotile operations.…

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CHINA BREEDING CLONED CALVES, WITH MEAT INDUSTRY LOOKING FOR COMMERCIAL APPLICATIONS



BY WANG FANGQING, IN SHANGHAI

THE BEIJING University of Agriculture (BUA) has welcomed the success of a groundbreaking project to develop a more robust domestic meat and livestock industry by using cloned animals China’s first two genetically modified Qingchuan calves carrying adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein were recently born at an experimental base at the university.…

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BOLIVIAN COSMETICS INDUSTRY POSES MAJOR GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FOR COMPANIES, BOTH AT HOME AND ABROAD



BY JONATHAN DYSON, IN LA PAZ

STRONG growth in Bolivia’s personal care market is attracting an increasing number of both international and domestic cosmetics brands, capitalising on rising demand for products across all consumer demographics. This market success can be linked to the country’s overall economic growth in recent years, which has seen GDP rise about 5% per year since the country’s indigenous socialist president Evo Morales came to power in 2006.…

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CHINESE CLOTHING AND TEXTILE MANUFACTURERS SEE MORE ORDER LOSSES THROUGH 2012



BY WANG FANGQING, IN SHANGHAI

Chinese textile and clothing manufacturers are expecting to struggle for business in the rest of 2012, with the worsening Euro crisis dampening demand in key export markets and improving sourcing rivals from neighbouring countries becoming increasingly competitive.…

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ANTI-FRAUD TECHNOLOGY BECOMES MORE SAVVY - BUT SO DO FRAUDSTERS



BY MJ DESCHAMPS

DETECTING and monitoring fraud, money laundering and other criminal activities is a daunting task for financial institutions, and instances of breaches have only increased as the number of platforms across which institutions do business continues to grow. At the same time, software systems and other technologies that can help identify cases of fraud are becoming highly advanced – but, as anti-fraud systems evolve, fraudsters are evolving with them.…

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CANADIAN MEAT SECTOR WELCOMES NEW BIOSECURITY STANDARD



BY LEAH GERMAIN, IN EDMONTON

CANADA’S federal food inspection agency has released a new set of standards for biosecurity in beef products, which will aim to minimise the spread of endemic and infectious foreign diseases while strengthening the Canada’s beef industry.…

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NEW OUTSOURCING PLAYERS CHALLENGE EXPORT GIANTS



BY POORNA RODRIGO AND MUNZA MUSTAQ, IN COLOMBO

Of course the BRICs countries are far from being the only emerging market suppliers for the global apparel sector – and a knot of competitors such as Bangladesh and Vietnam have long been vying for business.…

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PUBLISHERS FEAR CANADIAN COPYRIGHT BILL WILL SLOW SUPPLY OF EDUCATIONAL BOOKS



BY MJ DESCHAMPS

The Canadian government’s long-awaited copyright reforms have finally been passed by the country’s House of Commons, and there are concerns that the legislation could deter publishers from providing books to Canada’s universities and colleges.

The new law adds ‘education’ – the term is otherwise undefined – as a purpose under ‘fair dealing’, which, according to Carolyn Wood, executive director of the Canadian Association of Publishers, means "copying need not be compensated if the purpose of the copying is education."…

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BIOFUELS IN CHINA'S AVIATION INDUSTRY: POLICIES AND PRICING PRESSURES



BY MARK GODFREY

AN UNCERTAIN price outlook paired with lack of government policy are the two main factors holding back development of biofuels in aviation, according to key industry players at June’s International Air Transport Association (IATA) annual meeting in Beijing.…

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QUEBEC GOVERNMENT SET TO FINANCE EXPANSION OF CONTROVERSIAL ASBESTOS MINE



BY MJ DESCHAMPS

OPERATIONS at Canada’s largest open-pit asbestos mine will be re-starting shortly, with exports of chrysotile set to begin within a year, following the signing of a financing agreement between the Québec government and a consortium of shareholders.

Mine Jeffrey’s Canadian dollar CAD83 million (USD 81.45 million) financing agreement to restart operations – which includes a CAD25 million investment from shareholders of the mine, and a CAD58 million loan bearing 10% interest – will help the Asbestos, Québec, mine complete the construction of its underground infrastructure, rendering the mine productive for the next 20 years, at least.…

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SOUTH AFRICAN RARE EARTHS DEPOSITS BEING EYED FOR EXPLOITATION



BY BILL CORCORAN, IN CAPE TOWN

SOUTH Africa has deposits of rare earth elements (REEs) to rival that of Australia, and the country is poised to take advantage of this increasingly strategic resource, according to Mintek, the government’s mineral technology organisation.…

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ACTA WOULD HAVE IMPROVED THE FIGHT AGAINST FAKE SCOTCH WHISKY



BY KITTY SO

THE ANTI-COUNTERFEITING Trade Agreement (ACTA), a multilateral treaty designed to strengthen anti-copying laws worldwide, has been rejected by the European Parliament, which means it will not apply in the European Union (EU).

MEPs accepted concerns that the treaty was too vague, and hence open to misinterpretation, opening the door for court rulings that might overly restrict freedom of speech and commercial innovation.…

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KEROSENE STILL KING: HOW TRADITIONAL JET FUEL IS CONTINUING TO TAKE PRECEDENCE OVER BIOFUELS IN AVIATION



BY MJ DESCHAMPS

THE LAST decade has seen significant developments, initiatives and legislation towards integrating biofuels and other environmentally-friendly fuel alternatives into transport and the aviation sector. But while renewable fuels are projected to have a significant stake in fuelling aircrafts going into the future, traditional kerosene jet fuel still maintains a tight grip on the industry.…

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NUNAVUT LANGUAGE REFORMS AIM TO USE INUKTITUK TO BUILD A PAN-ARCTIC NATION



BY KEITH NUTHALL AND LEAH GERMAIN

AN AMBITIOUS plan is being unrolled across the Arctic – using native Inuit languages and their dialects to build a new cultural nation. Its goal is building linguistic links between the 150,000 Inuit of Canada, Alaska, Greenland and Siberia so that they can read the same newspapers, websites and books and understand films, television and radio, all in their own indigenous language.…

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LAST SPEAKERS OF CANADIAN NATIVE LANGUAGES PASS ON THEIR SPOKEN CULTURE



BY LEAH GERMAIN, IN EDMONTON

WHEN Percy Henry was a young boy, there was no TV or radio for his childhood entertainment. Instead, the resident of Dawson City, Yukon, remembers working at the community’s sawmill, where he was rewarded for his hard work with stories told by elders.…

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UGANDA: VETERAN ACADEMIC BRINGS ALTRUISTIC DYNAMISM TO CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY



BY ANDREW GREEN, IN KAMPALA

Uganda is undergoing a higher education boom. The result of introducing universal primary education in 1997 and universal secondary education a decade later is a surplus of students looking for a university placement. Uganda’s 30 public and private universities offer 50,000 spots for qualified secondary school graduates.…

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COMMUNICATING THROUGH CHIAC: BRIDGING BILINGUALISM, OR JUST DAMAGING FRENCH?



BY MJ DESCHAMPS

AT a time where concern is increasing about the transmission to new generations of regional languages across North America and worldwide, in southeastern New Brunswick, young people are embracing a hybrid dialect called ‘Chiac’ – and they find it "right dla fun".…

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PNR SYSTEMS: FINDING THE BALANCE BETWEEN PROTECTION AND BREACH OF PRIVACY



BY MJ DESCHAMPS

INTERNATIONAL travel in the last decade has become exponentially more secure, with countries all around the globe having reformed their systems to cope with transnational crime in a post-9/11 world – largely, through the increased collection, processing and legislation of passenger information.…

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EU-JAPAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT COULD END JAPAN BSE BAN



BY CARMEN PAUN AND WANG FANGQING

A PLANNED free trade agreement (FTA) between the European Union (EU) and Japan could end the Japanese BSE-linked ban on EU beef and veal imports, say industry representatives.

The European Commission has asked the EU’s 27 member states for a mandate to start negotiations with Japan by the end of the year, and these will cover non-tariff issues such as sanitary and phytosanitary rules as well as duties.…

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POLITICS LEAVES POT-HOLES IN CANADIAN ROADS



BY LEAH GERMAIN, IN EDMONTON

GOOD roads and bridges are so vital to efficient transportation in industrialised countries that central or federal governments often assign annual budgets to them.

Canadians need look no further for an example than the USA, where the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) dispenses financial assistance to support state and local governments in building, maintaining and improving highways.…

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EXPANDING PRESCRIBING POWERS FOR NURSES IN THE UK AND CANADA



BY KITTY SO, IN OTTAWA

BRITISH nurses are not alone in receiving wider prescribing powers that would include special classes of government regulated drugs, considered prone to greater potential for abuse: Canadian nurses are also gaining similar responsibilities.

The UK government changed legislation in April, to expand the prescribing and drug mixing powers of pharmacists and nurses to cover ‘controlled drugs,’ which the government falling under two legislations: the Medicines Act, managed by the UK Department of Health, and the Misuse of Drugs Act, which is controlled by the Home Office.…

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EUROPEAN UNION BACKS GEF AS FINANCIAL MECHANISM FOR FUTURE GLOBAL MERCURY CONVENTION



BY CARMEN PAUN, IN BRUSSELS

European Union (EU) environment ministers meeting yesterday (June 11) in Luxembourg agreed they wanted the UN’s Global Environment Facility (GEF) to finance a future binding global mercury control treaty to be established by the end of 2013.…

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EU SEEKS MORE LEVERAGE OVER GREENLAND MINERAL PROJECTS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

The European Commission and Greenland have signed a letter of intent that could increase the role of European Union (EU) industrial mineral companies in the development of Greenlandic mineral resources, including rare earths.

EU industry Commissioner Antonio Tajani and development Commissioner Andris Piebalgs have struck a deal with Greenland Prime Minister Kuupik Kleis over future EU involvement in exploration and exploitation.…

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REVISED COUNTRY-WIDE INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEM GUIDELINES LAUNCHED IN CANADA



BY LEAH GERMAIN, IN EDMONTON

EXPERTS, industry and provincial and municipal governments met this month [June] to discuss progress and improvements to a set of detailed guidelines for planning, defining, and integrating intelligent transportation systems specifically for Canada’s needs. ‘The ITS (Intelligent Transportation Systems Architecture for Canada 2.0’ is the country’s second such set of detailed guidance.…

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IDEAS AND INSPIRATIONS TRANSCEND STRUCTURAL, LINGUISTIC DIVIDES IN CANADIAN LITERATURE



BY MJ DESCHAMPS, IN OTTAWA

AS regards Francophone Canadian literature and English Canadian literature, the ‘two solitudes’ are often present in the context of the country’s book market – with clear divides between English and French publishing houses, retailers and distributors – but what about within the literature itself?…

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AUTOMOTIVE BIOPLASTICS FUNCTIONAL AS WELL AS ECOFRIENDLY



BY KITTY SO

FORD, Fiat, Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Toyota, Mazda, and Hyundai: the list of car manufacturers switching to bioplastics for internal components is full of heavyweights and growing.

Attracted initially by environmental benefits, car makers and their suppliers now ask what added functionality they can get from non-compostable, bio-based materials.…

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CANADA TRANSPORT FEATURE PACKAGE CANADA'S ROADS KEEP MOVING DESPITE HARSH WINTERS



BY LEAH GERMAIN, IN EDMONTON

WINTER is a dangerous time for Canadian drivers. Sleet, hail, snow and ice are threats from November to late March, depending on the region. Parts of the east coast province of Newfoundland experience an average 4.43 metres (14ft 6ins) of winter snowfall.…

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EU SEEKS MORE LEVERAGE OVER GREENLAND MINING PROJECTS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

The European Commission and Greenland have signed a letter of intent that could increase the role of European Union (EU) mining companies in the development of the autonomous territory’s considerable mineral resources.

EU industry Commissioner Antonio Tajani and development Commissioner Andris Piebalgs have struck a deal with Greenland Prime Minister Kuupik Kleis over future EU involvement in exploration and exploitation.…

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NON-IFRS ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS CAN BE FILED IN THE EU UNTIL DECEMBER 2014



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Commission has extended until December 2014 the right of non-European Union (EU) countries’ companies and public bodies to issue within the EU accounts that clash with international financial reporting standards (IFRS). Brussels has to be convinced their governments are moving towards using IFRS, and the move follows the expiry last December 31(2011) of a previous exemption for such accounts issuers – the new exemption has been backdated until then.…

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LOTS OF RED TAPE TO SECURE A NURSING JOB IN AMERICA - BUT EXTRA RESPONSIBILITY AWAITS SUCCESSFUL APPLICATIONS



BY LEAH GERMAIN

AS a British nurse, the opportunities to work in other countries are eased by professional agencies helping foreign nurses relocate. Yet, US nursing sector experts fear their country may be overlooked by internationally-educated nursing candidates planning on relocating because long of wait times for working permits and visas.…

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RARE EARTH ELEMENTS POTENTIAL IN GREECE AND NORDIC COUNTRIES



BY MICHAEL KOSMIDES, IN GREECE AND GERARD O’DWYER, IN HELSINKI

MINERAL experts in Greece and Nordic countries have agreed with the verdict of the European Geosciences Union’s recent annual meeting in Vienna that the European Union (EU) should exploit rare earths reserves in Nordic countries and Greece to improve its supplies.…

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ACI ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT BRIEF ENCOURAGES AIRPORT MANAGERS TO THINK OUT OF THE BOX



BY LEAH GERMAIN

AIRPORTS must focus on creating new sources for commercial revenue at their facilities outside their core air industry service, such as food and beverage, retail and rental services, to diversify revenues in today’s competitive market, the director of economics and programme development at Airports Council International’s (ACI) explained.…

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PROPOSED CANADIAN GOLD AND COPPER PROJECT, ONE OF COUNTRY'S LARGEST, UNDER SECOND ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW



BY KITTY SO, IN OTTAWA

The Canadian minister of the environment has established a three-member review panel to assess, for the second time, the environmental impact of a proposed project at one of Canada’s largest undeveloped gold-copper deposits.

Its probe will consider a proposed 20-year development of the New Prosperity Gold-Copper Mine Project in British Columbia, located north of Vancouver about 125 km southwest of Williams Lake, by Vancouver -based mining company Taseko.…

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CANADA INVESTIGATES ALLEGED STEEL PIPE DUMPING FROM CHINA



BY MJ DESCHAMPS, IN OTTAWA

The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) is initiating investigations into alleged "injurious" dumping and subsidising of certain steel piping manufactured in or exported from China.

The probe follows a complaint issued by Ontario’s Atlas Tube Canada Inc.…

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ICAO MEETING SUPPORTS GLOBAL HARMONISATION OF COMPLEX AIR INDUSTRY RULES



BY KEITH NUTHALL

A MAJOR international meeting on making air transport more sustainable has heard calls for a harmonisation of civil aviation administrative and regulatory processes, encouraging efficiency and transparency.

Overly complex rules controlling how airlines can use airports and airspace are restricting the sector’s growth, delegates told an International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) symposium, at the UN agency’s headquarters in Montréal, Canada.…

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ANDES OFFER RICH SOURCE OF LUXURY FIBRES



BY PACIFICA GODDARD AND JONATHAN DYSON, IN LIMA

SOME of world’s most coveted fibres, Vicuña, Guanaco, Alpaca and Llama, all hail from rugged Andean region in South America. Vicuña fibre, known locally and in the trade as the "gold of the Andes" and "the fabric of the gods" is a key part of the global high-end luxury market for rare and superfine fibres.…

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MEXICO CLAWING BACK ITS ROLE AS AMERICA'S KEY CLOTHING SUPPLIER



BY JONATHAN DYSON, IN CANCÚN

SIGNS are emerging that Mexico’s textile and apparel industry is reclaiming a growing proportion of the US market as it benefits from an increasing focus on higher-value products and greater diversification. Mexico’s share of the US market, which accounts for around 55% of its textile exports and 95% of its apparel exports, dropped sharply following China’s entry into the World Trade Organisation (WTO) in 2001 and its subsequent domination of the global textile and apparel market.…

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OBAMA-NODA DEAL ON RARE EARTHS WELCOMED BY MINERAL EXPERTS IN JAPAN AND THE USA



BY LEAH GERMAIN AND MARTIN FOSTER, IN TOKYO

MOLYCORP Inc, the key United States rare earths producer, has welcomed a new partnership between the US and the Japanese government that seeks to diversify the global supply for rare earth metals. On April 30, President Obama met with Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda to discuss the development of a joint critical minerals and development project – an alliance between the two countries, where they will share new technology used in the production and recycling of rare earths.…

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CANADA'S CHARTER OF RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS STIL LPROTECTING MINORITY LANGUAGE EDUCATION



BY LEAH GERMAIN

IT is now 30 years since Canada’s Charter of Rights and Freedoms came into being – and the rights it entrenched for Canadian citizens are still being used to defend minority language communities. Only this year, the Prince Edward Island French language school board has used its language provisions to support a lawsuit it has filed against the provincial government.…

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CANADIAN MYSTERY AUTHOR ENRICHES HER MURDER TALES WITH FRENCH AND ENGLISH CANADIAN CULTURE



BY MJ DESCHAMPS, IN OTTAWA

FOR a stranger living in a strange land, Louise Penny does not feel so out of place – the Toronto-born, Anglophone writer cannot imagine calling anywhere home then Québec’s Eastern Townships.

Penny, the author behind the successful Chief Inspector Armand Gamache mystery series (set primarily in the fictional Québec village of Three Pines) has drawn on her own experience as an Anglophone living in a primarily Francophone community to paint a backdrop for the majority of her works.…

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OIL SECTOR OFFERS PROFESSIONAL OPPORTUNITIES FOR TRAINED NURSES.



BY ROBERT STOKES, IN EDINBURGH; LEAH GERMAIN, IN EDMONTON; AND PAUL COCHRANE, IN BEIRUT

AS the price of oil continues to rise and the demand for the valuable commodity increases worldwide, oil and gas companies are making major profits – yet this industry remains one where safety issues and hard physical work can cause injury.…

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'HIGH STANDARDS' TO BE MAINTAINED DESPITE CANADA FOOD INSPECTOR FIRINGS



BY MJ DESCHAMPS

CANADA’s food industry is putting on a brave face after the sacking of approximately 100 government food inspectors this week due to major federal government budget cutbacks, telling just-food that high health standards will be maintained.

"Our food safety system includes robust screening and monitoring by both government agencies and industry," said Susan Abel, senior director of product safety and trade regulation at industry association Food and Consumer Products of Canada, in response to the cuts.…

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INDONESIA COMES UNDER FIRE OVER MEAT IMPORT LICENSING



BY LEAH GERMAIN

THE UNITED States Trade Representative (USTR) has joined forces with the European Union (EU) to press Indonesia to simplify its licensing for meat and livestock imports. The US and Canada, with the support of the EU, Brazil, New Zealand, Japan and Switzerland, have complained to the World Trade Organisation’s (WTO) import licensing committee, claiming that Indonesia’s tough licensing for meat and livestock imports could seriously damage trade.…

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SPAIN VIEWS LONG TERM PRIZE IN LATIN AMERICA



BY ROBERT STOKES, IN MÁLAGA

JUST like El Dorado, the never-was city of gold, Latin America’s 390 million Spanish speakers, are a siren call to Spanish publishers, whose domestic market numbers just 46 million souls. There is even a side bet on 190 million Portuguese speaking Brazilians

Some publishers, lured by these big numbers, have tried and failed in the past, foundering on the reefs of censorship, economic and currency volatility, and the local business culture, though taking forever to get paid – if at all – should not have come as a shock to Spanish firms.…

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CANADA'S DUAL IDENTITY FINDS ITS PLACE IN THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING INDUSTRY; BUT FRENCH LITERATURE CAN TAKE A BACKSEAT



BY MJ DESCHAMPS

IN comparison to larger publishing hubs such as France, the USA or Britain, Canada’s literary market has always been regarded as relatively small in global terms. And at a time when the hard copy publishing industry is struggling as a whole, there have been some concerns that Canada’s two official languages – which effectively split an already undersized book market – could be further exacerbating pressures.…

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BLUE CARIBBEAN SKIES BECKON BRITISH NURSES



BY GEMMA HANDY, IN PROVIDENCIALES, TURKS & CAICOS, AND POORNA RODRIGO

SWAPPING the grey British skies for the sun-soaked shores of the Caribbean might sound like an easy decision to make.

For 56-year-old nurse Anne Males, there was some initial trepidation at how she would cope living on a tiny island with a population of just 25,000, more than an hour’s flight from the nearest major American city.…

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WASHINGTON APPEALS AGAINST WTO RULING ON COUNTRY-OF-ORIGIN LABELLING



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE US government is appealing against a World Trade Organisation (WTO) ruling that its country-of-origin rules for various foodstuffs are so tough, they break global trade agreements. Canada and Mexico had successfully brought dispute proceedings against the US over America’s COOL (country-of-origin labelling) rules.…

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SCIENTISTS AND COMEDIANS SAY BILINGUALS ARE BRANIER AND FUNNIER



BY KEITH NUTHALL AND KITTY SO, IN OTTAWA; AND CARMEN PAUN, IN BRUSSELS

KNOWING how to speak two languages in a country where there are two official languages is always going to be a good bet. But as well as the delights of knowing you peanuts from your arachides and your gelée from your jelly, there are whole host of additional cognitive advantages to mastering two tongues rather than one.…

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ONTARIO'S TOBACCO INDUSTRY: LESS PRODUCERS, BUT GREATER PRODUCTION



BY MJ DESCHAMPS

While Ontario’s tobacco growing industry has faced hard times in recent years – with production reaching an all-time low back in 2008 – the sector is now gaining back some of its lost momentum. Tobacco leaf production has stabilised since the removal of the tobacco quota system back in 2009, and the industry is now seeing rising production numbers and renewed interests from the export market.…

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REGULATORY ROUND UP - EU PLOTS FURTHER ROAMING RATE REDUCTION



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Union (EU) is to further reduce its maximum rates for mobile roaming tariffs from July 1, and also introduce cap EU mobile data service charges for the first time. Under a deal struck between the European Parliament and the EU Council of Ministers, these would cost no more than Euro EUR0.70 cents from that day, with the cap falling to EUR0.45 cents in 2013 and EUR0.20 cents in 2014.…

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INDIA CONSIDERES REPREIVE FOR ASBESTOS MINING SECTOR



BY RAGHAVENDRA VERMA, IN NEW DELHI

THE INDIAN government is considering lifting its 25 year ban on issuing new asbestos mine licences, Industrial Minerals can reveal. A senior government mining official said in an exclusive interview that "the matter is under consideration"

BP Sinha, deputy director general of the Indian Bureau of Mines, based in Nagpur, Maharashtra, told Industrial Minerals that the central Ministry of Mines is exploring the possibility of reopening the asbestos mines, now mining companies have access to better technology for ensuring the health and safety of the workers.…

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CANADA'S NEW DIAMOND INDUSTRY PROTECTS ITSELF AGAINST COMMERCIAL CRIME



BY LEAH GERMAIN, IN EDMONTON

CANADA’S diamond industry is blossoming into a world leader as the third largest producer of rough diamonds, after Botswana and Russia. But ready profits from valuable natural resources can encourage crime, specifically money laundering. Leah Germain investigates the country’s current legislation and precautions taken by the industry to prevent the laundering of assets through the purchase of diamonds.…

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NEW QUITO AIRPORT TO BOOST ECUADOR CITY'S TOURISM



BY PACIFICA GODDARD

AFTER five years of work – not to mention delays and complications – the New Quito International Airport is finally poised for completion this coming October, and is set to pave the way for significant increases in trade and tourism in Ecuador’s capital city.…

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FEDERAL INVESTMENT AIMS TO MODERNISE QUEBEC IRON ORE PORT



BY LEAH GERMAIN, IN EDMONTON

CANADA’S smaller iron ore producers stand to benefit from the recent announcement by the Canadian federal government to fund modernisations at an important shipping port in northern Quebec. A project to improve the Port of Sept-Îles will do ahead with a Canadian dollar CAD55 million public investment, matching similar investments from the port authority in a CAD220million expansion project.…

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FINNS DEVELOP WASTE BIOGAS SCRUBBING TECHNOLOGY FOR CLEANER BOILER BURN



BY JOHN PAGNI, IN HELSINKI, AND KITTY SO

When officially opened on May 8, Finland’s new 90MW Kymijärvi 2 power station will break ground in its novel energy efficiency and environment technology: a waste-to-energy combined heat and power (CHP) production unit using clean bio-gas as its fuel.…

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ALGERIA'S HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM UNDER RAPID EXPANSION AND REFORM



BY KACI RACELMA, IN TIZI OUZOU, ALGERIA

ALGERIA: Ongoing reforms transform the north African country’s research and education landscape

Kaci Racelma

Significant education reforms are on the horizon for Algeria’s higher education sector, with the latest push being the European Union (EU) Council of Ministers’ approval of a scientific and technological agreement with this north African country.…

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CANADIANS STILL PREFER THE PRINTED WORD AT CHRISTMAS



BY MJ DESCHAMPS, IN OTTAWA

DESPITE the growing popularity of e-books sales worldwide, Canadian physical book sales held up this Christmas. "Over the holiday season, the Canadian print book market saw a very slight decrease in sales," said Samantha Francis, spokeswoman for not-for-profit agency BookNet Canada, which tracks the sales of 75% of print books in Canada.…

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EUROPE ASKS WTO TO INSIST ON GLOBAL FREE MARKETS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE WORLD Trade Organisation (WTO) is establishing a disputes panel to rule on whether feed-in tariff systems can limit their subsidies to electricity produced by locally-made technology – or whether such conditions break global commerce rules. That is the view of the European Union (EU), which has brought this case against Canada.…

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CANADIAN COMPANY LAUNCHES AGGRESSIVE CAMPAIGN TO EXPLORE GRAPHITE RESERVES



BY LEAH GERMAIN, IN EDMONTON

CANADA’S Lomiko Metals Inc. has launched the latest campaign to explore southwestern Quebec’s rich natural graphite reserves with its January 5th acquisition of the Quatre Milles graphite property.

Vancouver-based Lomiko purchased the property, located 175 km northwest of Quebec’s capital, Montreal, from fellow Canadian miners Zimtu Capital Corp.…

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FRANCOPHONE ACCOUNTANT CHIEF SAYS STEADY PROGRESS IS KEY TO SPREAD ACCOUNTING EXCELLENCE IN AFRICA



BY DAVID HAYHURST, IN PARIS

When talking to Accounting & Business in her Paris office, Michèle Cartier Le Guérinel often struggles to make herself heard over the noise of the renovations shaking the walls on either side of her. Several floors of her international accountancy organisation FIDEF’s headquarters, in an anachronistically new and large building on an otherwise quiet street in the most elegant seventh arrondissement (a stone’s throw from the Eiffel Tower), are undergoing a thorough makeover.…

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CANADA'S SECOND-LAST ASBESTOS MINE DECLARES BANKRUPTCY



BY MJ DESCHAMPS, IN OTTAWA

ONE of Canada’s last two remaining asbestos mines has filed for bankruptcy protection, leaving no active asbestos operations currently ongoing in the country.

The announcement by LAB Chrysotile, which operates the Lac d’Amiante mine near Thetford Mines, Québec, follows a production halt last October, which resulted in the loss of about 350 jobs for local miners.…

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LAWSUIT AGAINST THE PAKISTAN GOVERNMENT LAUNCHED BY COPPER COMPANY



BY LEAH GERMAIN

THE PAKISTAN-BASED Tethyan Copper Company (TCC) is moving forward with their legal proceedings with a Pakistan province following the denial of a mining lease and application. TCC, a joint venture project between Chilean copper producer, Antofagasta and Canada’s Barrick Gold, claims that the provincial government of Baluchistan unlawfully rejected its application to mine the massive Reko Diq project in Chagai Hills of southwest Pakistan.…

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INTERNATIONAL ROUND UP - EU SUGAR QUOTAS TO GO



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Commission has confirmed it is scrapping sugar production quotas across the European Union (EU) in 2015 when proposing a comprehensive reform of the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). There have been calls from some member states and MEPs for the quota regime to be renewed, but the Commission has stuck to its guns and will continue with abolition.…

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CANADIAN GOVERNMENT OVERRULES TOXIC SUBSTANCE CLASSIFICATION



BY LEAH GERMAIN

A KEY cosmetics ingredient has secured a clean bill of health in Canada despite a 14-month review over environmental health concerns. The country’s environment ministry concluded that Siloxane D5, which helps blends and formulate cosmetics, is safe and its use should be unrestricted.…

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KIKKOMAN GROWS STEADILY, EVEN WHILE JAPAN'S ECONOMY STAGNATES



BY JULIAN RYALL

THERE is no single secret to creating the best soy sauce in the world, according to the head of the Japanese company that first produced the seasoning as far back as the 17th century. Rather, the secret is a combination of three things, Yuzaburo Mogi, honorary CEO and chairman of the board of directors of Kikkoman Corp.,…

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KNITWEAR NOT ENOUGH TO BRAVE THE CANADIAN CLIMATE



BY MJ DESCHAMPS

WHILE the thought of bundling up in big knit sweater to brave the cold is how knitwear is usually marketed around the world, over in Canada – where winters are trite with snowstorms, and temperatures drop well below zero degrees Celsius – wearing a wool jumper in a blizzard to clean 10 centimetres of snow and ice off your car is not exactly practical.…

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US STEEL FACES COURT CHALLENGE OVER HAMILTON PLANT AFTER LOSING CONSTITUTIONAL LAW BID



BY LEAH GERMAIN

THE DIRECTOR for the United Steelworkers Union (USU) in Ontario and Atlantic Canada has welcomed the decision of the Supreme Court of Canada to reject a constitutional appeal by US Steel against the Canadian government in a row about a steel plant takeover.…

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INDIAN CONSORTIUM WINS AFGHAN IRON ORE RIGHTS - BUT EXPERTS CAUTION FAST PROGRESS IS UNLIKELY



BY RAGHAVENDRA VERMA

AN INDIAN consortium led by Steel Authority India Ltd (SAIL) has won a bid for mining rights to exploit major iron ore deposits in Afghanistan, but experts in India caution that exploitation and processing progress could be slow and risky.…

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GLOBAL ATM COMMUNITY ASKED TO PREPARE REFORMS IN INTEGRATED HOLISTIC BLOCKS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE WORLD’S air traffic control regulators have been asked to development their systems in a more comprehensive, controlled and integrated manner, using ‘block upgrade’ models created by the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO).

At a conference staged at ICAO’s Montreal, Canada, headquarters, its secretary general Raymond Benjamin said predicted civil aviation traffic growth would "strain…a system already stretched to its limits."…

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EUROPEAN AIRPORTS BREAK AWAY FROM THE ENERGY GRID THROUGH AN INCREASING MOVE TOWARDS ON-SITE POWER PRODUCTION



BY MARK ROWE and MJ DESCHAMPS

FOR many environmentalists – and indeed many others who wonder just where our energy is going to come from in future decades – the aviation industry can seem to embody everything that is wasteful about our current fossil-fuel dependent world.…

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ICAO PUSHES MEMBER STATES TO BOOST PASSPORT IDENTITY MANAGEMENT



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE SECRETARY General of the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) has marked the tenth anniversary of the September 11 attacks by calling on member states to improve passport issuing controls.

Raymond Benjamin told a, ICAO symposium on ICAO machine readable travel documents, biometrics and security standards that great progress had been made during the past decade in improving passport standards: "Practically all states now issue machine readable passports and more than 100 issue [electronic] e-passports."…

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ICAO DEVELOPS NEW FLEXIBLE GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR IMPROVING AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

IT seems such an obvious idea – it is surprising that it has not been undertaken before: bringing the air industry’s great and good together to thrash out how improvements to air navigation should be made in a comprehensive but flexible plan.…

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MARKET FOR HEAT STABILISERS PREDICTED TO SHOW MAJOR GROWTH AND GREENING



BY MJ DESCHAMPS

COMMONLY used in industrial and outdoor environments – and exposed to direct heat and ultraviolet light, PVC coatings can very easily be weathered; losing tensile properties, colour and durability. Coatings manufacturers and their clients are increasingly using heat stabiliser additives as a result.…

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JAPAN TRIGGERS WTO DISPUTE OVER CANADIAN RENEWABLE ENERGY SUBSIDIES



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE WORLD Trade Organisation’s (WTO) disputes settlement panel will assess whether a feed-in-tariff favouring renewable energy production in Ontario, Canada, breaks global commerce rules banning governments giving certain special treatment to domestic businesses. Japan brought the case complaining long-term pricing guarantees offered by the Ontario’s system depend on a proportion of green energy being produced in Canada.…

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QUEBEC GOVERNMENT THROWS ANOTHER LIFELINE TO ASBESTOS PROJECT



BY MJ DESCHAMPS

The Québec provincial government has decided to grant yet another funding

extension to the consortium of investors trying to breathe life back into one

Canada’s last remaining asbestos mines.

Guy Versailles, spokesman for the Jeffrey Mine in Asbestos, Québec, said that he

is "confident" that the financing needed to go ahead with the planned

underground expansion of the mine will be in place by 1 October.…

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INNOVATIONS IN DIGITAL PRINTING AND WASTE REDUCTION PROMOTE COMPETITIVE LABEL CONVERTING INDUSTRY



BY MJ DESCHAMPS

BETWEEN rising costs for raw materials and a global push towards more environmentally-friendly production, label converters and equipment manufacturers are becoming increasingly focused on getting things done right the first time; and getting them done quickly, at that.…

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GROUP BUYING GOES NICHE WITH FOOD DISCOUNT WEBSITES



BY MJ DESCHAMPS

GROUP buying’ is the new Internet-based system for food manufacturers that allows them to sell direct to consumers, potentially bypassing retailers altogether. Offering bargains appealing to post-recession frugality and tapping into the popularity of social media, ‘group buying’ deal-of-the-day websites such as Chicago-based Groupon and Washington DC-based LivingSocial are becoming increasingly popular for all consumer goods and services in Europe and north America, and spawning niche imitators specialising in food and drink.…

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BRUSSELS LAUNCHES PROBE OF COST OF EU ANIMAL WELFARE RULES



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Commission has launched a Euro EUR1.5 million study into concerns that European Union (EU) animal welfare and food safety rules could harm the global competitiveness of EU meat and other livestock sectors.

Brussels has asked research teams to bid for a major study comparing compliance costs for EU and non-EU country meat producers.…

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EU RESEARCHERS DEVELOP NEW TYPE OF ZINC-POLYMER ELECTRIC BATTERY



BY KEITH NUTHALL

A EUROPEAN Union (EU)-funded research project will this month start developing a prototype polymer-zinc car battery, significantly lighter, safer and more environment-friendly than existing batteries. Their lead acid, lithium and nickel bases have waste disposal, weight and chemical stability problems.…

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GOOD COP...ROBO COP? INTERNATIONAL AIRPORTS WANT AUTONOMOUS ROBOTS TO INCREASE SECURITY MEASURES



BY MJ DESCHAMPS

IT might sound like science fiction, but airport managers really are exploring the use of robots to boost security at airports. Partly this is because for some potentially extreme events, it is better to put a robot in harm’s way, rather than humans.…

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OIL COMPANY FIRST MAJOR VICTIM OF CANADIAN FOREIGN BRIBERY LAW



BY KEITH NUTHALL

A CANADIAN oil company has been subject to the first major conviction under the country’s 1999 Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act. Calgary-based Niko Resources pleaded guilty to bribing a Bangladeshi energy minister, being fined Canadian dollars CAD9.49 million (USD9.99 million).…

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CANADA'S 75-YEAR OLD WHEAT MONOPOLY FACES ITS END



BY MJ DESCHAMPS

THE CANADIAN federal government is planning to scrap the legal monopoly operated by Canadian Wheat Board (CWB) for grains grown in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and parts of British Columbia. The legal requirement that farmers in this area sell wheat and barley to the CWB would disappear on August 1, 2012.…

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INDIGO'S NEW POLICY "MODELLED ON GROCERY STORES, NOT BOOKSTORES": CLAIMS CANADIAN PUBLISHER



BY MJ DESCHAMPS

CANADIAN publishers have attacked the decision by the country’s biggest bookshop chain Indigo Books & Music Inc, to stock fewer books and evaluate returns on a shorter timeframe. They claim it is putting extra pressure on the publishing industry when digital technology is already imposing major challenges.…

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PACIFIC OCEAN RARE EARTHS COULD BE PROHIBITIVELY EXPENSIVE TO RECOVER WARN EXPERTS



BY KEITH NUTHALL, DAVE YIN and WANG FANGQING

A GOOD deal of excitement has been created by the announcement this week in the UK academic journal Nature Geoscience that significant deposits of rare earths have been found in the Pacific Ocean floor.…

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EUROPEAN ACCOUNTABILITY ORGANISATIONS BACK UPCOMING EU MINING TRANSPARENCY LEGISLATION



BY MJ DESCHAMPS

IN a drive to combat the illegal exploitation of conflict minerals and create greater transparency of money flows between mining companies and governments, the European Commission is to table a new European Union (EU) law this autumn. It will ask large mining companies to reveal detail about their mining activities and associated financial transactions to shareholders.…

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CANADA'S LEADING ASBESTOS OPERATION FACES CLOSURE



BY MJ DESCHAMPS

CANADA’S last major, fully-operational asbestos mine is in danger of being shut down "indefinitely" come November, due to unresolved labour issues.

LAB Chrysotile in Thetford Mines, Québec is the last year-round asbestos operation in the country, and is currently responsible for the bulk of Canada’s CAD90 million (USD 95 million) chrysotile asbestos sector.…

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EU ROUND UP - BIOETHANOL GROWTH COULD DAMAGE EU FOSSIL FUEL SECURITY OF SUPPLY, SAYS EU REPORT



BY KEITH NUTHALL

A CONSULTANTS report for the European Commission on the impact of biofuel expansion has warned that a reliance on bioethanol could damage the European Union’s (EU) fossil fuels security of supply.

Written by experts from Wood Mackenzie, Ricardo and Celeres, the paper – just released by Brussels – says that with bioethanol sources focused on Brazil and a few other countries, "there is a risk of a high degree of reliance on few sources of ethanol supply."…

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CONTROLLED VERSUS FREE MARKETS



BY MARGUERITE-JEANNE DESCHAMPS, MINI PANT ZACHARIAH and WANG FANGQING

All over the world, when, where and what kind of alcohol consumers can purchase varies between each country’s national – and, occasionally, regional – laws. One would understand if alcoholic beverage manufacturers would prefer operating in markets where retailers are free to sell alcohol, versus those were a limited number of agents can make sales.…

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CANADIAN TECHNOLOGY COMPANY CLAIMS SUCCESSFUL TRIAL OF 3D AIRPORT BAGGAGE SCANNER OF THE FUTURE



BY MATTHEW BRACE

Airport security operators may soon be using a new breed of scanning technology if innovation from Canadian technology company VOTI is approved by authorities.

At the Dubai Airport Show, VOTI told Jane’s Airport Review that its scanners were already being piloted at some courthouses and prisons in Canada, with good results.…

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EU RESEARCHERS DEVELOP NEW TYPE OF ZINC-POLYMER ELECTRIC BATTERY



BY KEITH NUTHALL

A EUROPEAN Union (EU)-funded research project is about to start developing a prototype zinc-polymer car battery, which its scientists hope will be significantly lighter, safer and more environment-friendly than existing batteries. These are of course based on lead acid, lithium and nickel – all carrying problems associated with waste disposal, weight and chemical stability.…

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CANADA FACES DIPLOMATIC ISOLATION OVER ASBESTOS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE CANADIAN government has been attacked by environmentalists for blocking an international agreement over the notification of exports of asbestos to importing countries. At a Geneva meeting this week of the fifth conference of parties to the Rotterdam Convention on hazardous chemicals, Canada has opposed placing chrysotile asbestos on the agreement’s Annex III.…

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DENMARK SUPPORTS GREENLAND'S MINERAL DEVELOPMENT PUSH



BY GERARD O’DWYER

DENMARK’S ambition to expand what it regards as sovereign territorial rights over mineral deposits in the Arctic regions around its Greenland and Faroe Islands dependent territories is certain to interest other northern countries, including Canada, the United States and Russia.…

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ASBESTOS CONCERNS STALL CANADA-EUROPE TRADE AGREEMENT



BY MJ DESCHAMPS

THE CANADIAN government’s support for its national asbestos industry could possibly derail Canada-European trade talks if Ottawa does not abandon its laissez faire backing for its lucrative asbestos sector.

While welcoming the progress in negotiations for a broad-based Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between the European Union (EU) and Canada, MEPs on Wednesday June 8 voiced their concerns at a European Parliament debate on the deal.…

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EU DELAYS END OF DUTY-FREE LIQUIDS HAND LUGGAGE BAN



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Commission has indefinitely delayed a planned April 29 end to European Union (EU) airport bans on carrying duty-free liquids, such as perfume, bought outside the EU onto connecting flights. International airports in all 27 member states were supposed by then to have sufficient screening to ensure such liquids were safe.…

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CANADIAN ECO-GROUP SAYS COSMETIC PRODUCTS CONTAIN TOXINS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

A CANADIAN environmental group claims to have discovered heavy metal toxins in 10 cosmetics products commonly used in Canada. Environmental Defence sent powders, blushes, foundations, concealers, bronzers, mascaras, eyeliners, eyeshadows, lipsticks and lipglosses to an accredited laboratory. It claimed nickel was found in all products, lead in 96%, beryllium 90%, thallium 61%, cadmium 51%, arsenic 20% and selenium 14%.…

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EU ROUND UP - FOSSIL FUEL PRICES WILL DRIVE FUTURE EU ENERGY POLICY PREDICT UTILITIES AND NGOs



BY KEITH NUTHALL

ENERGY companies and non-government organisations (NGOs) participating in the development of a European Union (EU) long-term energy plan to 2050, have identified fossil fuel costs as the main motor of change in future public policy. In consultation staged by the European Commission for developing an ‘Energy Roadmap to 2050’, about half of all respondents believed "global fossil fuel prices in relation to costs of domestic energy resources and long term security of supply will be the most likely key drivers…" This conclusion comes in a summary of responses released by Brussels.…

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EU DELAYS END OF DUTY-FREE LIQUIDS HAND LUGGAGE BAN



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Commission has delayed the planned April 29 end to European Union (EU) airport bans on carrying duty-free liquids bought outside the EU onto connecting flights. International airports in all 27 member states were supposed by then to have sufficient screening technology and procedures to ensure such liquids were safe.…

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EU MINISTERS ASKED TO EXTEND USA BIODIESEL DUTIES TO CANADIAN BIOFUEL



BY KEITH NUTHALL

European Union (EU) member states have been asked to approve extending import duties on US-made biodiesel after hearing evidence that US exporters had been evading special EU import tariffs imposed in 2009 by shipping via Canada or mixing it with weaker blends.…

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US BIOMETRICS POLICIES TO ENHANCE SECURITY, SPEED UP TRAVEL



BY KARRYN MILLER

WITH the heightened threat of terrorism post-9/11, America has undertaken a number of measures to tighten its current airport security operations. However, these increasingly strict measures have often come at the expense of passengers’ time and patience, with lengthy queues and – what some believe to be – invasion of privacy turning people off air travel.…

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SIDEBAR - CHINA COULD BE MOVING TOO FAST ON NUCLEAR EXPANSION



BY MARK GODFREY

China’s nuclear story began in Daya Bay, where two 944MW reactors designed and built by Framatone (now Areva) came online in 1993. By 2010, China had 9GW of installed nuclear power generating capacity. The government still wants this figure to grow, but departments differ about how much is achievable and when.…

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CHINA LOOKS FOR URANIUM SUPPLIES AS IT PUSHES AHEAD WITH NUCLEAR EXPANSION



BY MARK GODFREY

IF uranium suppliers are looking for reasons to feel confident that China will continue its hunt for nuclear fuel supplies worldwide, they should remember how deeply the country is invested in this process. Indeed, it has been a sign of how hungry China has become for uranium that even private firms in this officially communist country are being allowed to hunt for overseas uranium assets.…

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EU PLOTS OFFICIAL GOOD PRACTICE GUIDELINES FOR TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE



BY KEITH NUTHALL

A EUROPEAN Union (EU) research project is plotting a standardisation of Chinese traditional medicine, so it can gain greater acceptance in Europe. The GP-TCM project has been allotted Euro EUR995,100 in Brussels money, with researchers from China, 13 EU member states, Australia, Canada, Norway, Thailand and the USA assessing the status of these medicines worldwide.…

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EU MINISTERS BACK EU ICAO COOPERATION DEAL



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Union (EU) Council of Ministers has approved a cooperation deal struck with the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO), involving the UN agency and the EU working more closely together on aviation safety and security, air traffic management, and environmental protection.…

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BRUSSELS COMPLAINS OF FOOT-DRAGGING OVER EU AVIAITON DEALS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

A SERIES of bilateral civil aviation agreements negotiated by the European Union (EU) have remained unenforced because some EU member states have failed to ratify their terms. The European Commission has issued a report branding this "unfortunate", noting this "has the consequence of delaying their entry into force".…

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WHO, USA AND CANADA LET PUBLIC PLACE FIREPLACES OFF THE HOOK REGARDING HEALTH RULES



BY ALAN OSBORN

At first sight the World Health Organisation (WHO) might be thought a tad hypocritical in waging a campaign against tobacco smoking through its Tobacco Free Initiative (TFI) but leaving out of it any action against the smoke from open fireplaces in bars, hotels and restaurants.…

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CHINA LOOKS FOR URANIUM SUPPLIES AS IT PUSHES AHEAD WITH NUCLEAR EXPANSION



BY MARK GODFREY

IT is a sign of how hungry China has become for uranium that even private firms here are being allowed hunt for overseas uranium assets. New to the uranium market, Sichuan-based conglomerate Hanlong Energy joined a string of state-run procuring companies late last year when it invested US dollars USD5 million in Australia’s Marenica to dig for uranium in Namibia.…

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CANADA PLOTS NANOMEDICINE RESEARCH



BY KEITH NUTHALL

CANADIAN government agencies have announced seven research projects on regenerative medicine and nanomedicine will received Canadian dollars CAD16 million (US dollars USD16.2 million) in public funding. The studies will be co-funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research and the Canadian Space Agency – they will focus on multiple sclerosis, cancer, diabetes, spinal cord injuries, strokes and vascular diseases.…

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BIO-BASED OILS AND FATS OFFER COSMETICS MANIUFACTURERS CHANCE FOR GREEN MARKETING



BY MARK ROWE

FOR the cosmetics and personal care product sector, the provenance of their ingredients can be important for marketing, and this is particularly the case for bio-based oil and fats. With growing consciousness about the environmental impact of their production and the cultivation of their feedstocks, the personal care sector – a key client of the oils and fats industry – is looking hard at who supplies its ingredients.…

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SIDEBAR - CHINA COULD BE MOVING TOO FAST ON NUCLEAR EXPANSION



BY MARK GODFREY

China’s nuclear story began in Daya Bay, where two 944MW reactors designed and built by Framatone (now Areva) came online in 1993. By 2010, China had 9GW of installed nuclear power generating capacity. The government wants this figure to grow, but departments differ about how much is achievable and when.…

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RESEARCHERS CLAIM BREAKING COST BARRIER IN NANOTECHNOLOGY ANTI-COUTERFEITING DEVICES



BY MARK ROWE and KEITH NUTHALL

A NANOTECHNOLOGY company claims to have produced anti-counterfeiting security devices so cheap, it has broken through the cost issue bedevilling the use of nanopatterns to prevent counterfeiters copying banknotes, theatre tickets and other valuable documents.…

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GLOBAL CLOTHING RETAIL TRENDS SHOW GREAT DIVERSITY AS ECONOMIC RECOVERY ACCELERATES



BY LEE ADENDORFF

For some it was a total disaster, for others a bump in the road, but the recession left no part of the clothing and textile retail sector unscathed. World Trade Organisation (WTO) statistics from 2009 show that while globally important manufacturing jurisdictions such as China and the European Union (EU) suffered 11% and 15% drops respectively in clothing exports, countries such as India, Vietnam and Bangladesh lost just a couple of percentage points and in India’s case, exports remained stable.…

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ORIGIN LABELLING PROPOSAL COULD CAUSE MARKETING PROBLEMS FOR EU KNITWEAR SECTOR



BY LEE ADENDOORF, KEITH NUTHALL and MJ DESCHAMPS

EUROPEAN Union (EU) governments are facing a political crossroads on a key question whose answer will have an important impact on the EU knitwear sector – both manufacturers and retail. That is the issue of rules of origin and whether there should be an EU-wide law that says clothing and accessories (plus a wide range of other manufactured goods) should be sold with labels saying which country they are made in, if they are imported from outside the EU.…

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EU-ROUND UP - MORE EFFORT NEEDED TO GREEN EUROPE'S ENERGY SECTOR - BRUSSELS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

DESPITE having set a clear goal of ensuring 20% of the European Union’s (EU) energy consumption is drawn from green sources, such as biogas and biofuels, more money and resources must be wheeled into action. That is the claim of the European Commission, in a long-awaited policy paper from its energy Commissioner Günther Oettinger, assessing the EU’s renewable energy directive.…

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EBRD PLOTS INVESTMENT IN RUSSIA COBALT-COPPER DEPOSIT



BY KEITH NUTHALL

A MAJOR cobalt-copper deposit in Russia being eyed by an Isle of Man based company, which could soon be part-owned by the European Bank for Reconstruction & Development (EBRD). The bank has released plans for an equity investment of US$21 million in the Isle of Man-registered Imperial Mining Holding Limited, which aims to explore base metal and precious metal resources in Russia and Mongolia.…

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SUSTAINABLE FASHION BRINGS UNIQUE BUSINESS CHALLENGES



BY EMMA JACKSON

THE GLOBAL fashion and textile market has increasingly been influenced by green marketing buzzwords such as ‘organic’, ‘fair trade’ and ‘sustainable’, with the market for ethical and environmentally-friendly fashion growing slowly despite many challenges.

Assessing the size of this sub-sector is a tricky business, given there is no international standard about what is green and what is not green.…

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TENEX LOOKS FOR WESTINGHOUSE COOPERATION IN POTENTIAL JOINT VENTURE



BY JULIAN RYALL, and EUGENE VOROTNIKOV

A PROPOSED joint venture under discussion between Japan’s Toshiba Corporation and Russia’s Techsnabexport (TENEX) is expected to focus supplying low enriched uranium, not only to Japan but to third-party markets, Fuel Cycle Week has been told.…

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DIVERSIFYING UNIVERSITY INCOME IS TOUCH TASK - EUA



BY DAVID HAWORTH

EUROPE: Diversifying university income is touch task – EUA

David Haworth

The rise in Europe’s student population combined with public funding cuts across the continent are producing an unprecedented crisis which can only be met by much greater diversifying of income sources, a conference of more than 100 experts heard in Brussels this week.…

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CANADIAN MINING COMPANY WILL NEED TO FIND EURO 15 MILLION TO REPAY ILLEGAL SUBSIDIES



BY KEITH NUTHALL

A CANADIAN-owned Greek mining company will have to pay EUR15.3 million, plus interest, to the Greek government, after the European Commission decided it had been originally privatised on the cheap. Brussels has ruled that Ellinikos Xrysos paid too little when it bought gold, copper, zinc, lead and silver mines in the Cassandra area, Chalkidiki region, northern Greece.…

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GLOBAL OLIVE OIL PRODUCTION IS BOOMING



BY LEE ADENDOORF, ALYSSA MCMURTRY, MAKKI MARSEILLES, and KEITH NUTHALL

GLOBAL olive oil manufacturing is on a roll, with the International Olive Council (IOC) saying 2009-10 world production was 3.02 million tonnes, a season-on-season increase of 354,500 tonnes (+13%). This would be the second best olive oil production year ever, next only to the record of 3.17 million tonnes produced in 2003/04.…

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CHAOTIC SOMALIA MAY CONTAIN RICH GAS AND OIL RESERVES



BY WACHIRA KIGOTHO

CLASSIFIED as a failed state, Somalia is one of the world’s poorest countries, but oil production could change its fortune. Indeed, politically fractured Somalia is being touted as a potentially rich oil and gas producer. Given security, Somalia is increasingly regarded as economically strategically-located, a view fuelled by recent interest by Chinese and western nations’ oil and gas investment companies.…

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TOBACCO TAXES DO REDUCE SMOKING, BUT THEIR IMPACT IS COMPLEX, SAYS CANADIAN ACADEMIC



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE RELATIONSHIP between levels of duty and the demand for tobacco products on which these taxes are levied is at one level simple, and another complex. Obviously, if taxes were so punitive, most smokers simply could not afford a cigarette, then it would have an impact on demand.…

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BRUSSELS CLEARS INEOS TAKEOVER OF POLYSTYRENE JOINT VENTURE WITH NOVA



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Commission has fast-tracked regulatory approval of UK-based Ineos’ planned takeover of a polystyrene and expanded polystyrene joint venture operated with Canada’s Nova since 2005. The business has 11 manufacturing plants in six countries: the Netherlands, France, Sweden, Germany, Canada and the USA.…

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NEW NANO-CELLULOSE PRODUCTIOON METHOD CREATED IN CANADA



BY KEITH NUTHALL

CANADIAN scientists have produced an adaptable high-grade nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) using a novel environment-friendly extraction process, which can be scaled-up for industrial applications. The country’s National Research Council’s (NRC) Biotechnology Research Institute, in Montréal, sought a new method of separating this nanomaterial from standard cellulose.…

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2010 HIGHER EDUCATION ENDOWMENTS SHOW LOW LONG-TERM RETURNS



BY MJ DESCHAMPS

USA/CANADA: Endowment returns recover for north American universities

MJ Deschamps

The recession seems to be over for American and Canadian higher education institutions, with a report on the returns from their endowment funds showing a sharp increase in income for the 2010 fiscal year compared with 2009.…

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LAW ON EU PASSENGER NAME RECORD USE PROPOSED BY BRUSSELS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

EUROPEAN Union (EU) ministers and MEPs will over the next two years debate a newly proposed law authorising the use of air passenger name data by security and law enforcement teams across the EU. There is currently no such legislation, although this data is demanded by some non-EU countries, such as the USA, Canada and Australia.…

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BIODIESEL INDUSTRY AWAITS MAY VERDICT ON ALLEGED USA PROTECTIVE DUTY EVASION



BY KEITH NUTHALL

INVESTIGATORS from the European Commission and the European Union’s (EU) anti-fraud office OLAF should report on May 11 about whether American biodiesel exporters are illegally evading EU countervailing and anti-dumping duties on their product. A probe will examine whether US biodiesel is being illicitly routed through third countries, especially Canada and Singapore, to avoid paying the duties: between Euro EUR211.20 and EUR237/tonne for the countervailing (antisubsidy) duties and EUR23.60 and EUR208.20/tonne for the anti-dumping tax.According…

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MONTREAL POLICE RAID ACADEMIC PUBLISHING COUNTERFEITING RING



BY KEITH NUTHALL

POLICE in Montreal, Canada, have seized 2,700 photocopied textbooks and digests of textbooks that were being sold illegally to university students, arresting 13 suspects in raids on four photocopying stores. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police said the total value of the haul was Canadian dollars CAD540,000 (GBPounds 342,000).…

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LEARN FRAUD FROM THE MASTER FRAUDSTERS, SAYS BRITISH CRIMINOLOGIST



BY ANDY HOLDER

IT is a truism that fraudsters are most knowledgeable about fraud – and that to learn about the problem, the best people to learn from are those who actively obtain property through deception. But that is exactly what Britain’s Professor Martin Gill does.…

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AIR INDUSTRY ECO-CHARGES HAVE BOGUS GREEN GOALS, SAYS UN AIR INDUSTRY CHIEF



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE PROLIFERATION of charges being levied on the air industry worldwide has a false environmental goal, the UN’s air industry chief has argued – with governments using green policies as a convenient excuse to levy easy taxation from a key transport sector.…

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EBOOKS SALES SURGE IN CANADA THIS CHRISTMAS



BY EMMA JACKSON

Christmas 2010 in Canada saw small gains for print products and huge increases in ebook sales, claimed several major publishers and Indigo Books& Music, Canada’s largest retailer."Last year was a record year, and we did better this year," said Harper Collins Canada (HCC) CEO David Kent.…

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ITALIAN CRIME FIGHTERS STEP UP FIGHT AGAINST FAKE FASHION GOODS



BY JOSEPHINE MCKENNA, in Rome

ON the face of it the record is impressive. In the past 12 months Italian customs officials and other agents have carried out raids on counterfeiters from Milan in the north to Taranto in the south, seizing millions of euros’ worth fake fashion merchandise.…

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EBRD PLOTS INVESTMENT IN RUSSIA COBALT-COPPER DEPOSIT



BY KEITH NUTHALL

PREPARATORY work for mining a major cobalt-copper deposit in Russia, could be funded by the European Bank for Reconstruction & Development (EBRD). The bank has released plans for an equity investment of US$21 million in Isle of Man-registered Imperial Mining Holding Limited, whose subsidiaries explore base and precious metal resources in Russia and Mongolia.…

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GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY STILL UNSURE ABOUT THE RISKS OF BISPHENOL A



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EXTENT of confusion and uncertainty within the global scientific community over the risks of contamination by the plastics additive Bisphenol A (BPA) has been laid bare by a report from an international meeting. Specialists in the chemical gathered from round the world in Ottawa, Canada, in November, but failed to reach a comprehensive consensus on the risks, other than a lot more studies are required.…

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ASBESTOS EXPERT ACCUSES JAPAN OF PUSHING FAULTY ASBESTOS TEST



BY JULIAN RYALL

JAPAN is being accused of trying to write its own official asbestos testing system into an international standard, because it knows it does not work and so will get its government off the hook for asbestos exposure cases.…

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British local authorities should gain immigration powers



By Keith Nuthall

With the British general election looming this week and the prospect of a change in government, one issue seems to electrify UK electors and politicians above all others, and that is immigration. In a sense, this is not surprising.…

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SECOND GENERATION BIOFUEL PROJECTS ARE IN ABUNDANCE, BUT COMMERCIAL DEPLOYMENT IS LACKING



BY MJ DESCHAMPS

WITH sales of biofuels still very much in their nascent stage and concerns rising about the environmental impact of biofuels growing, research and development into ‘second-generation’ biofuels is going ahead apace. And a key element of this work is lowering CO2 emissions from fuel by using waste alternative sources of material for conversion to biofuel.…

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BEER STORE REJECTS CLAIMS OF RUNNING MARKET MONOPOLY



BY MJ DESCHAMPS

Ontario’s main beer retailer The Beer Store has rejected claims it is partly responsible for Calgary-based Minhas Craft Brewery abandoning plans to build a new brewery in Hamilton, near Toronto. Minhas, which has a brewery in Wisconsin, USA, claimed to Canadian newspapers The Beer Store – owned by major Canadian brewers Molson Canada, Labatt and Sleeman – was slow selling its new Boxer lager.…

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SECOND GENERATION BIOFUEL PROJECTS ARE IN ABUNDANCE, BUT COMMERCIAL DEPLOYMENT IS LACKING



BY MJ DESCHAMPS

WITH sales of biofuels still very much in their nascent stage and concerns rising about the environmental impact of biofuels growing, research and development into ‘second-generation’ biofuels is going ahead apace. And a key element of this work is lowering CO2 emissions from fuel by using waste alternative sources of material for conversion to biofuel.…

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CANCUN CLIMATE CONFERENCE MAKES PROGRESS ON CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE DEAL



BY ERIC J LYMAN

ONE of the subsidiary bodies negotiating groups within the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Cancun has finalised language that takes carbon capture and storage technologies (CCS) to the brink of being included in the Kyoto Protocol’s Clean Development Mechanism (CDM).…

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INVESTOR STAYS FIRM ON ASBESTOS DEAL, DESPITE CONTROVERSY



BY MJ DESCHAMPS

CANADA and India-based businessman Baljit Chadha, president of international trade and marketing firm Balcorp Ltd., is standing behind his decision to invest in the controversial underground Jeffrey Mine asbestos expansion project according to his senior spokesman Guy Versailles.…

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CONSUMER CONVENIENCE MAY AID MONEY LAUNDERING



BY ALAN OSBORN

A DECISION this June by the leading US anti-money laundering (AML) agency, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), to call for changes to the US Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) in respect of stored value or prepaid access cards has stirred interest and some controversy.…

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ACTA ANTI-COUNTERFEITING TREATY OFFERS KNITWEAR SECTOR NEW WEAPON AGAINST FAKES



BY MJ DESCHAMPS, KEITH NUTHALL

THE KNITWEAR sector, especially at the higher end of the market spectrum, is a prey for organised counterfeiters. Sophisticated illicit manufacturers, especially in emerging markets, create copies of established brands, that can be high enough quality to fool, but poor enough to disappoint the consumer after a few wears.…

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POLITICAL SENSITIVITIES OVER NATIVE RESERVES HELP FUEL US-CANADA TOBACCO SMUGGLING



BY EMMA JACKSON, MJ DESCHAMPS

Political sensitivities over native reserves help fuel US-Canada tobacco smuggling

Illicit tobacco manufacturing on Mohawk territory that spans the US-Canada border between Montreal and Toronto is helping fuel smuggling, claims the Canadian police. Native authorities call on tobacco consumers to avoid contraband tobacco, because it strengthens organised crime.…

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WEST AFRICAN AIRPORTS IN UN DRUG SEIZURE INITIATIVE



BY KEITH NUTHALL

INTELLIGENCE advice teams are to be posted at international airports in seven west African countries, to boost the number and effectiveness of illicit drugs seizures at their terminals. This ‘Aircop’ initiative has been organised by the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), the World Customs Organisation (WCO) and Interpol.…

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MORE RESEARCH NEEDED ON PACKAGING INGREDIENT BPA, PANEL FINDS



BY EMMA JACKSON

The World Health Organisation (WHO) is calling for more research on the toxicity of drinks packaging additive Bisphenol A (BPA), after a global panel of experts determined that plastic water bottles and aluminium can linings are among the main culprits for human exposure to the chemical.…

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SMALL COUNTRIES SHOW THE WAY WITH ELECTRIC VEHICLE (EV) INFRASTRUCTURE: ISRAEL AND DENMARK



BY HELENA FLUSFELDER, GERARD O’DWYER

A PLAN to install an electric car network has been approved by Israel’s government, making this small Middle East country a global leader in electric vehicle (EV) technology.

The project is a joint venture between Renault-Nissan, which will provide the electric vehicles, and a Silicon Valley, USA-based start-up project Better Place, which will operate the re-charging grid.…

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ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING NETWORKS MAY START GROWTH IN PRIVATE HOMES



BY DEIRDRE MASON

AS the market for electric vehicles (EVs) picks up, the infrastructure for recharging them will inevitably have to keep pace – so, according to US-based consultants in global clean technology markets Pike Research (NOTE: CORRECT), there will be around 4.7 million EV charging units operating worldwide by 2015.…

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WEST AFRICAN AIRPORTS IN UN DRUG SEIZURE INITIATIVE



BY KEITH NUTHALL

37.40

INTELLIGENCE advice teams are to be posted at international airports in seven west African countries, to boost the number and effectiveness of illicit drugs seizures at their terminals. This ‘Aircop’ initiative has been organised by the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), the World Customs Organisation (WCO) and Interpol.…

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BRUSSELS CLEARS UNILEVER PURCHASE OF SARA LEE HOUSEHOLD AND BODY CARE BUSINESSES



BY KEITH NUTHALL

18

THE EUROPEAN Commission has approved the takeover by Unilever of Sara Lee’s body and laundry care businesses, on condition it sells off the US company’s Sanex brand and related business in Europe. Following an inquiry as the European Union’s (EU) lead competition authority, Brussels concluded there were particular concerns regarding Unilever’s future dominance of some EU deodorant markets.…

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ACTA ANTI-COUNTERFEITING DEAL COMPLETED



BY KEITH NUTHALL

COUNTRIES negotiating a plurilateral Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) fighting fake products have announced that all remaining problems have been resolved and a final text is being drafted. This will allow the European Union (EU) and its member states, Australia, Canada, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Morocco, New Zealand, Singapore, Switzerland and the USA to ratify the treaty.…

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WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION MEETING IN URUGUAY QUOTES



BY DANIEL PRUZIN

Quotes:

Q: How would you rate the results of the COP-4 meeting? Did the WHO achieve the goals it set out for the meeting? And who came out "better" from the results – the WHO or the tobacco industry?…

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POTASH DEAL HALT PROMPTED BY SHORT TERM TAX REVENUE THREAT, CLAIMS REPORT



BY MJ DESCHAMPS

WHILE the failed takeover bid for Saskatchewan’s Potash Corporation by BHP Billiton would have provided many long-term benefits to the Canadian province, a senior think tank in the country has this week suggested the federal government blocked the deal over concerns over short-term tax revenue losses.…

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BPA MIGRATES TO HUMANS THROUGH FOOD PACKAGING, PANEL FINDS



BY EMMA JACKSON

A GLOBAL panel of experts has struck an international consensus that food and drinks is by far the main culprit for human exposure to plastics additive Bisphenol A (BPA), with other sources such as house dust, soil and plastic toys, being of "of minor relevance".…

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GLOBAL BPA CONFERENCE HOPES TO FIND SCIENTIFIC CONSENSUS



BY EMMA JACKSON, KEITH NUTHALL

A CLOSED doors meeting of international scientists is trying this week to thrash out a global consensus on the risks posed to consumers by the chemical Bisphenol A (BPA). Participant experts at the World Health Organisation (WHO) and UN Food & Agriculture Organisation (FAO) have been told to sign confidentiality agreements, preventing them from disclosing information from the discussions until the organisers have published all material from the meeting.…

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EUROPEAN COMMISSION PUSHES FOR GLOBAL PASSENGER NAME DATA SYSTEM



BY KEITH NUTHALL

A POLICY paper released by the European Commission has stated principles it wants written into any future European Union (EU) passenger name record transfer agreements with governments across the world. The EU has already secured three such deals – with the USA, Canada and Australia, and there will be more agreements: "The use of PNR data is growing and is increasingly seen as a mainstream and necessary aspect of law enforcement work," said the paper.…

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CANADIAN MINER SAYS MONGOLIAN URANIUM EXPLOITATION IS 'GOING NOWHERE'



BY MARK GODFREY

THE CEO of a Canadian mining company in litigation with the Mongolian authorities over the alleged expropriation of uranium rights has told World Nuclear News: "Uranium exploration and development in Mongolia is going nowhere at the moment." CEO of Toronto-based Khan Resources Grant Edey argued Mongolia’s Nuclear Energy Law, passed in 2009, is a "disincentive to invest and our experience has raised the question of tenure of assets with all other players."…

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TWO CLEAN ENERGY INSTITUTIONS SIGN DEVELOPMENT DEAL



BY KEITH NUTHALL

A COLLABORATION deal has been agreed by the National Research Council of Canada’s Institute for Fuel Cell Innovation (NRC-IFCI), based in Vancouver, and the USA’s University of Connecticut Center for Clean Energy Engineering. They will together develop new fuel cell technologies, alternative fuels and carbon sequestration techniques.…

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CANADA PROPOSES NEW BISPHENOL A REGULATIONS



BY EMMA JACKSON

Just days after the Canadian government added Bisphenol A (BPA) to its national list of toxic substances, it has now proposed new risk management regulations that would control the chemical’s use in industrial processes and products, such as plastic drink packaging.…

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ASBESTOS MINERS VOTE 'YES' TO CAD15 MILLION OFFER



BY MJ DESCHAMPS

A COOPERATIVE of 450 current and former workers at the Jeffrey Mine, Québec, Canada, voted Monday to approve an offer made by an international consortium of financiers and construction material manufacturers to invest in expanding its underground asbestos mining operations.…

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PERSONAL CARE PRODUCT SECTOR TO BENEFIT FROM NEW ANTI-COUNTERFEITING TREATY



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE PERSONAL care product sector should benefit from a new Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA), now largely negotiated. A draft text has been released by the United States, Australia, Canada, the European Union, Japan, Mexico, Morocco, New Zealand, Singapore, South Korea, and Switzerland.…

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IFC CREATES NEW CLIMATE BUSINESS GROUP



BY KEITH NUTHALL

CLIMATE control concerns will be integrated into all investment and advisory services offered by the International Finance Corporation (IFC), of the World Bank. It has created a new ‘Climate Business Group’ to undertake this work and grow IFC climate-related investments to more than US dollars USD3 billion within three years.…

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INVESTORS CONFIRM FUNDING FOR CANADIAN ASBESTOS MINE EXPANSION



BY MJ DESCHAMPS

THE CONSORTIUM of international investors looking to re-start production at one of Canada’s last remaining asbestos mines has finally come through with firm offers of financing and letters of intent; meeting the Québec government’s latest funding extension deadline of October 1.…

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LAMY SAYS BETTER WTO RULE BOOK FOR ENERGY REQUIRED



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE DIRECTOR General of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) has called for "a more sophisticated WTO rule-book" for energy to help secure supplies. Speaking by video-link to the World Energy Congress in Montreal, Canada, Pascal Lamy called for WTO rules to underpin "a sense of certainty that supply will be sufficient and available, and not simply be cut-off."…

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MIGA PLOTS GHANA GAS PLANT INVESTMENT GUARANTEE



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE WORLD Bank’s Multilateral Guarantee Agency (MIGA) is planning to guarantee financing a USD40 million investment to help complete the Takoradi T1/T2 combined cycle natural gas power-plant complex in Ghana, adding 132 megawatts electricity generation. Société Générale Canada Branch would invest in its Ghana subsidiary SG-SSB Limited, if guaranteed by MIGA against the "non-honouring of sovereign financial obligations".…

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AGA KHAN UNIVERSITY PLANS MAJOR NEW TANZANIA CAMPUS



BY MOHAMMED YUSUF

Aga Khan University plans major new Tanzania campus

Mohammed Yusuf

The Aga Khan University – the Pakistan-based international multi-site higher-education institution – is planning to open a new campus in Arusha, Tanzania. The campus would house an arts and science faculties and educate up to 3,000 students from across east Africa.…

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UN PUSH ON SOAP USAGE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES



BY KEITH NUTHALL

9

A UNITED Nations campaign could – if successful – significantly increase worldwide demand for soap. Its Global Handwashing Day has highlighted how diarrhoeal and acute respiratory diseases kill 3.5 million children aged under five annually, and that washing their hands after using toilets and before handling food can reduce such deaths by 40% and 23% respectively.…

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BPA CONSIDERED TOXIC IN CANADA



BY EMMA JACKSON

THE CANADIAN government has added plastics drinks packaging additive Bisphenol A (BPA) to its national list of toxic substances, claiming this is the toughest action taken against the chemical internationally.

Despite protests from China and a positive recent health assessment from the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Canada’s health and environment ministers have added BPA to its list of toxic substances under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA).…

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POLLEN RULING HITS HONEY TRADE SAY AMERICAN EXPORTERS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE AMERICAN Honey Producers Association has told just-food of its fears that a European Court of Justice (ECJ) ruling about honey pollen could flood the US market with honey imports. Richard Adee, the association’s Washington legislative committee chairman, said the ruling, (which said honey made from GM-pollen would require special authorisation for sale in the European Union (EU)), could disrupt global honey markets.…

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REMOTE NURSING A UNIQUE CHALLENGE FOR CANADA'S NURSES



BY EMMA JACKSON

CANADA presents an almost unique challenge for providing nursing services. The second largest country in the world, with a population of just around 33 million, it has a population density of only 3.3 people per square kilometre. Given most Canadians live in southern urban centres close to the US border, expansive swaths of land are virtually unsettled and isolated from modern amenities.…

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CANADIAN VOC REGULATIONS ALIGN NORTH AMERICAN PAINT SECTOR



BY EMMA JACKSON

MORE than a year after Canada announced new volatile organic compound (VOC) regulations for architectural coatings, the industry is settling into its new obligations, which formally came into force on September 9.

The regulations, part of the Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) and called the Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Concentration Limits for Architectural Coatings Regulations, set mandatory VOC limits for 53 categories of architectural coatings (including indoor coatings), covering all infrastructure coatings including traffic markings.…

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US-CANADA COMPANY ISSUES SHARES TO EXPLORE CONGO, NAMIBIA FIELDS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

HOUSTON, Texas, and Vancouver, British Columbia-based oil and gas company EnerGulf Resources is selling 10 million shares to raise Canadian dollar CAD4 million (USD3.89 million). This will finance hydrocarbon exploration of the onshore Lotshi Block (western Democratic Republic of Congo), the offshore ‘Block 1711’ (Namibia) and working capital.…

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ISO DEVELOPS NATURAL GAS VEHICLE FUELLING STATION STANDARD



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE INTERNATIONAL Organisation for Standardization (ISO) is developing standards for natural gas fuelling stations to help promote vehicles using this alternative fuel. A new committee ISO/PC 252 will coordinate the work, developing two standards: on fuelling stations for compressed natural gas (CNG) and liquefied natural gas (LNG).…

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RELOADING GIVES ORGANISED CRIME TWO BITES AT THE CHERRY



BY ALAN OSBORN

‘RELOADING’ is a double scam that exploits human psychological weaknesses to give criminals a second bite at some unfortunate victims after ripping them off initially with bogus time-share, investment and other offers. Alan Osborn reports.

THE INCREASING ubiquity of personal information through social media services have encouraged 419 or advance fee frauds.…

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GEORGIA BOOSTS WINE QUALITY TO FIND NEW NON-RUSSIAN MARKETS



BY MARK GODFREY

GEORGIA’S wine industry took every opportunity to bask in the limelight when the 2010 International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Congress was staged in Georgia’s capital Tbilisi. Opening the June congress, Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili (NOTE – SPELLING IS CORRECT) even took the opportunity to praise local product as a "freedom wine", boasting that Russia’s four-year ban on Georgian wine has only improved its quality.…

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FINLAND METALS MINING INDUSTRY IS BOOMING



BY JOHN PAGNI

MAINLY known as a flagship paper and telecommunications outpost, the Nordic country of Finland is poised for an unprecedented metals mining boom, its government is claiming. Employment and economy ministers Mauri Pekkarinen said on August 8 at Haapranta at the official opening of Tapojärvi Oy’s new plant for handling stainless steel slag: "Finland will become a major European miner within the next 10 years with mine output growing tenfold based on demand for metals and rare earths allied to increasing production technology efficiencies.…

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STEADFAST SRI LANKA VOWS TO CONQUER GSP+ SETBACK



BY MUNZA MUSHTAQ

IF proof were needed that politics and business do not always mix well, look no further than Sri Lanka’s knitwear industry. The European Commission has announced as of August 15, Sri Lanka has been suspended from its Generalised System of Preferences (GSP+) preferential trading regime, providing access to European Union (EU) markets for countries that abide by certain principles of good governance and human rights.…

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DRIVES AND CONTROLS FOCUS ON COST AND EFFICIENCY



BY ALYSHAH HASHAM

THE RECESSION has had a significant effect in driving packaging companies and departments to lower costs through using more efficient technology, requiring less energy, maintenance and idling time. Drives and controls have been a critical element of this process.…

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SPEED AND EFFICIENCY ARE WATCHWORDS FOR SLITTERS AND REWINDERS



BY ALYSHAH HASHAM

TO MAXIMISE the performance of slitting and rewinding, speed is of course essential. But efficiency and lack of mistakes are equally crucial. And so, said David Annoni, of Italy-based Ghezzi & Annoni, it is not just the speed of the slitter-rewinder, but the speed of the whole production process that matters: one must complement the other.…

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DRINKS PACKAGING RECYCLING BECOMING INCREASINGLY COMMON WORLDWIDE



BY EMMA JACKSON

SUSTAINABILITY is becoming increasingly important in the beverage industry, and worldwide companies have been embracing environmentally conscious initiatives.

In the province of Ontario, in Canada, The Beer Store (TBS), a protected retailer under Canada’s highly regulated drinks sales system, collects empty packaging, and has boasted of a return rate of 94% between 2008 and 2009.…

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INNOVATIVE PACKAGING TRANSFORMING GLOBAL DRINKS PACKAGING INDUSTRY



BY MARK ROWE

INNOVATIVE packaging is transforming the drinks industry. Heavy tins and bottles are being replaced by lighter composite and biodegradeable materials; hi-tech cartons are being manufactured that tell consumers if the milk’s gone off; and RFID (radio frequency identification) tags are being embedded with temperature sensors.…

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RECESSION IS OVER FOR JET FUEL MARKET



BY MARK ROWE

IS the recession’s worst over for the jet fuel aviation industry? Passenger traffic during this late spring and summer has risen sharply compared with flights year-on-year, giving hope to an industry that Giovanni Bisignani, director general of the International Air Transport Association (IATA), described last year as "structurally sick".…

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CANADA'S FLAVOURED TOBACCO BAN DRAWS GLOBAL CRITICISM



BY KEITH NUTHALL and ALYSHAH HASHAM

CANADA – long a difficult jurisdiction for the tobacco sector – became tougher still on July 5, when a national ban on manufacturing and selling most flavoured cigarettes, cigarillos and blunt wraps came into force.…

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REISMAN SAYS HARD COPY SALES WILL SURVIVE EBOOK GROWTH IN CANADA



BY EMMA JACKSON

THE FOUNDER and CEO of Canada’s book retail giant Indigo Books & Music Inc Heather Reisman has told The Bookseller she firmly believes paper books will survive and thrive in an increasingly digitalised world of bookselling, despite predicting ebooks will take a whopping 20% of the book market in the future.…

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IFC PLOTS INVESTMENT IN FILIPINO NICKEL



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE INTERNATIONAL Finance Corporation (IFC) of the World Bank is to invest about Canadian dollars CAD2.1 million (US dollars USD2 million) in Edmonton, Alberta-based Mindoro Resources Ltd to support a nickel exploration project in the Philippines.

Mindoro, a Canada-based mining exploration company, will use the IFC’s investment to explore for nickel at Agata, in the Surigao district on Mindanao Island.…

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SUNFLOWER GENOME PROJECT TO YIELD BIG RESULTS FOR OIL PRODUCERS



BY EMMA JACKSON

THE SUNFLOWER family is joining the ranks of other genetically sequenced oil crops, as a Canadian-led project maps the sunflower genome, part of the largest flowering family on the planet – with significant potential for commercial benefit for the oils and fats sector.…

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BLACK AND SKILLING CASES WEAKEN US 'HONEST SERVICES' FRAUD STATUTE



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE HIGH profile criminal cases against ex-Enron CEO Jeffrey Skilling and Canada-born former newspaper owner Lord Conrad Black have led to the United States Supreme Court reducing the scope of America’s ‘honest services’ statute, used to convict many fraudsters.…

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CANADIAN PUBLISHERS SLOW TO WELCOME APPLE IPAD



BY EMMA JACKSON

ON Canada Day – July 1 – Apple Inc launched the Canadian version of its iBookstore application, compatible with the iPad and other Apple products – but the enthusiasm from Canadian publishers has varied.

HarperCollins Canada was quick to get on board: beginning that day, thousands of Canadian titles from the multinational publisher were available through the application.…

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PENGUIN CEO TO FILE DEFENCE MID-JULY



BY EMMA JACKSON

David Davidar, former CEO of Penguin International who has been at the middle of a high-profile sexual harassment case for the last month, is expected to file his statement of defence early next month.

"The only timeline in place at the moment is for the filing of a statement of defence on or about July 10," Peter Downard, Davidar’s lawyer, told The Bookseller.…

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PENGUIN CEO GIVES HIS SIDE OF SEXUAL HARRASSMENT CLAIMS



BY EMMA JACKSON

FORMER Penguin International CEO David Davidar has released his side of an ongoing sexual harassment case, with a statement outlining that he and a former Penguin Canada employee had "a consensual, flirtatious relationship." Lisa Rundle, 37, filed a statement of claim for sexual harassment against him on June 9, one day after Penguin fired Davidar because of the accusations.…

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ONTARIO BAN ON AKROYD 'SKULL' VODKA TO STAY



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE MONOPOLY spirits retailer in the Canadian province of Ontario has promised to maintain a retail sales ban on a vodka produced by a local film star because its bottle is skull-shaped. Ontarian Dan Akroyd, most famous for his roles in 1980s classics ‘Ghost Busters’ and ‘The Blues Brothers’, has become a successful wine producer and last year released Crystal Head Vodka, a premium vodka sold in a clear glass skull bottle.…

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C-STORES PROSPER THROUGH INNOVATIVE PARTNERSHIPS



BY GAVIN BLAIR,KARRYN MILLER,ALAN OSBORN and KEITH NUTHALL

EVERY country had its own take on convenience stores. These retail traditions tend to be rooted in local cultures, making a certain combination of goods acceptable in one country, but not another. Rural Ireland, for instance, with its sparse population, has traditionally supported a bewildering array of convenience store offerings, mixing for retail with hardware, post offices, tobacco, newspapers, car repairs and more – and sometimes all at once.…

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AMERICA LEADS THE WORLD IN CONVENIENCE STORE GOOD PRACTICE



BY KARRYN MILLER,EMMA JACKSON and ALAN OSBORN

BY KARRYN MILLER, in Washington DC, EMMA JACKSON, in Ottawa, and ALAN OSBORN, in London

CONVENIENCE stores are a dynamic part of the food retail sector worldwide. In short, as consumers gain wealth, they lose time – making convenience retail increasingly attractive.…

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AUSTRALIA PREPARES TO BREAK GLOBAL GROUND WITH TOBACCO PLAIN PAPER PACKAGING LAW



BY KEITH NUTHALL and EMMA JACKSON

AUSTRALIA’S tobacco industry can be expected to put up a strong fight against a federal government proposal to mandate plain paper packaging for its products. And it will doubtless have the support of the international tobacco industry because this planned legislation is a clear test case.…

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HIGH NOON FOR THE FUTURE OF ASBESTOS IN A TOWN CALLED ASBESTOS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE TOWN of Asbestos in French-speaking Québec, Canada – named after the mineral that underpins its economy – is waiting to see whether its provincial government will approve a Canadian dollar CAD58 million (US dollar USD56 million) loan enabling an underground mine to tap an immense deposit.…

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LANDSLIDE HITS CANADIAN VINEYARDS



BY ALYSHAH HASHAM

AN UNEXPECTED landslide in the heart of western Canada’s wine country has damaged vineyards, says the British Columbia Wine Institute. Its communications manager Lindsay Anders told just-drinks a damage assessment is currently being undertaken, but already she confirmed at least two wineries have lost vines following Sunday’s mudslide.…

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EU TAKES MAJOR STEP FORWARD TOWARDS HARMONIZING ELECTRIC VEHICLE TECHNICAL RULES



BY KEITH NUTHALL

FOR growing markets such as electric cars, keeping regulatory standards simple can make or break a new technology. It can also give manufacturers a head start in the race to dominate a new market, if they are located in countries where rules are relatively straightforward and similar to those in other jurisdictions.…

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GLOBAL SECTION - SIZING REMAINS A HEADACHE FOR GLOBALISING CLOTHING INDUSTRY



BY KARRYN MILLER

AS trade barriers continue to diminish, clothing brands are becoming more global. However it is not as easy for the sizes of their goods to be quite as worldly. International players need to adapt their fits for different target markets but that level of adaptation varies by country.…

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CANADA TO DEVELOP EMISSIONS STANDARDS FOR HEAVY LORRIES AND BUSES



BY KEITH NUTHALL

HEAVY road vehicles operating in Canada are to become subject to tougher emissions standards from 2012, the country’s federal government has announced. Mirroring similar moves in the USA, the Canadian regulations will be released this autumn and cover lorries, pickup trucks, delivery vehicles, buses, dustcarts and construction vehicles.…

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British local authorities should gain immigration powers?

By Keith Nuthall, International News Services 

With the British general election looming this week and the prospect of a change in government, one issue seems to electrify UK electors and politicians above all others, and that is immigration. In a sense, this is not surprising. What could be more an issue of public policy that affects people’s daily lives that the management of who lives in a city, community, neighbourhood or even street?



We all interested in the culture, language, shopping needs, personalities and religion of our neighbours. How they live affects everyone. And when there is change in a community, that can be difficult to deal with – because new friends and acquaintances impact on daily lives.…

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IS THE FUTURE OF ENERGY UNDER THE FROST?



BY MARK ROWE and GERARD O’DWYER

CONCERNS over climate change often refer to the potential thawing of the Arctic permafrost, where large-scale releases of methane could significantly accelerate global warming. Yet at the same time, governments and energy companies are weighing up the potentially lucrative reserves of methane lying below the permafrost that covers the Siberian continental shelf, and extends up to 1,000 kilometres into the Arctic Ocean.…

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INDIA'S FRUIT DRINKS SHOW STRONG POTENTIAL



BY RAGHAVENDRA VERMA

India’s drinks industry was not harmed badly by the recession, with domestic sales soft drinks and juice production all growing steadily throughout 2009, according to a recent Euromonitor report. In the soft drinks sector, Coca-Cola was the clear leader with Pepsi close behind, but several Indian companies such as Parle Agro, Parle Bisleri Ltd and Dabur India Ltd proffered some healthy competition.…

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BRAZIL FRUIT JUICE PRODUCTION FUELS DRINKS EXPORTS



BY PACIFICA GODDARD

While most of the alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages produced in Brazil are consumed domestically, the exception is the juice sector. Brazil is one of the world’s top three producers of tropical fruit, according to Brazilian Fruits Institute (IBRAF), and an important global provider of fruit juice.…

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EU ANNOUNCES ADVANCES LOOSENING OF LIQUIDS RULES FOR TRANSFER AIR PASSENGERS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Union (EU) is now allowing air transfer passengers passing through its airports to final destinations in EU member states to carry duty free perfume, if they flew from the USA and Canada. Passengers must use sealed, tamper evident bags with receipts proving the scent was purchased 36 hours previously, or earlier.…

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HAITIAN ACCOUNTANT RECALLS THE DAY THE EARTHQUAKE STRUCK HIS COUNTRY



BY KEITH NUTHALL

ON January 12, Haitian accountant Kenny Laforest, 32, was having a normal day in Port-au-Prince. He had just started driving home having left his office when the earthquake that devastated his country struck. Speaking to Accountancy Age from the Haitian capital, he recalled: "I had just finished working.…

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WTO PREPARING FOR FORMAL REVIEW OF TRIPS GENERIC MEDICINES DEAL



BY KEITH NUTHALL

A REVIEW of the World Trade Organisation’s (WTO) compulsory licensing system for generic medicines in health emergencies will be staged this October. The chair of the WTO’s TRIPs council (trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights) is consulting member countries about whether to hold a preparatory workshop on the issue.…

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AGOA PROGRAMME KEEPS AFRICAN TEXTILES AFLOAT 10 YEARS LATER



BY ALISON MOODIE

SUB-SAHARAN Africa is still struggling to make its way in the global textile and clothing industry – but companies are convinced that without the USA’s African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) the outlook would be bleaker. One decade ago this May, this tariff preference programme was launched by the US: it gives qualifying African countries zero tariff exports for the huge US market – and statistics show that the sub-Saharan textile and clothing industry has benefited.…

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COPENHAGEN AIRPORT'S PLOTS MAJOR CAPITAL INVESTMENT PLANS



BY GERARD O’DWYER

KASTRUP airport (KKA) in Copenhagen is a Nordic airport with ambition: not only is it strengthening its position as the Scandinavian hub for regional and international traffic, it is also focusing on capital projects to become the leading Nordic destination for European low fares airlines.…

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DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO MOVES ON OIL AND GAS DEVELOPMENT



BY GEORGE STONE

THE DEMOCRATIC Republic of Congo (DRC) is moving towards giving permission to a consortium led by Irish independent Tullow Oil to develop oil and gas production on its side of Lake Albert, government officials have signalled. Kinshasa, DRC’s capital city, is currently a minnow in Africa’s oil producer’s league, pumping just 25,000 barrels per day (bpd) while the continent’s leading exporters Nigeria and Angola are hitting the 2 million bpd mark.…

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AMAZON APPROVAL DISAPPOINTS CANADIAN BOOK INDUSTRY



BY EMMA JACKSON

THE CANADIAN book industry has said it is "disappointed but not surprised" after the Canadian government approved US-based Amazon’s proposal to establish a physical presence in Canada, opening a warehousing and delivery centre.

Canadian Booksellers Association executive director Susan Dayus told The Bookseller: "I don’t think that it was a surprise", citing "the way the government spoke…about free trade and opening our doors" during a recent opening of a parliamentary session.…

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CHINA TIGHTENS ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING RULES



BY WANG FANGQING

CHINA will continue to crack down money on laundering in the next two years with a heavy hand, according to the nation’s central bank and financial intelligence unit, the People’s Bank of China (PBC). The bank announced a new five-year anti-money laundering strategy, beginning in 2008 and running to 2012, at a conference held in Beijing at the end of December 2009.…

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TEXTILE AND APPAREL MARKETS A MIXED BAG IN LATIN AMERICA



BY PACIFICA GODDARD

INTRODUCTION

There are signs around the world that the textile market is beginning to recover from the global economic crisis, and developing markets will be leading that recovery. Asia is, of course, at the forefront, but many countries in Latin America have also weathered the crisis and have come out in a surprisingly decent position, with their dynamic textile and apparel industries well positioned for future expansion.…

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PEER REVIEW BEGINS OF G20 BANK INFORMATION EXCHANGES



BY KEITH NUTHALL

PEER reviews have begun assessing the banking and tax transparency systems promoted by the G20 group of nations following the international contagion of financial problems sparked by the credit crunch. The Organisation for Economic Cooperation & Development’s (OECD) Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information will undertake the process.…

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GLOBAL SAFETY STANDARDS AGREED FOR HYBRID AND ELECTRIC CARS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

AN IMPORTANT step has been made towards guaranteeing the safety of electric and hybrid cars, with the adoption by the UN’s World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations of a new technical standard on this subject – a global first.…

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CANADA: UNIVERSITY VP ATTACKED OVER PUNDIT'S SPEECH DEMONSTRATION



BY LEAH GERMAIN

Controversial American right-wing political pundit Ann Coulter has said she will file a human rights complaint in Canada after a 1,500-strong protest at the University of Ottawa forced her to cancel a lecture scheduled for that evening.

Coulter said the university’s vice-president François Houle is partly to blame, after he sent her an email on Friday advising her that "promoting hatred against any identifiable group would not only be considered inappropriate, but could in fact lead to criminal charges."…

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FORMAL DRINKS INDUSTRY EDUCATION SYSTEMS GROWING WORLDWIDE



BY ALAN OSBORN, EMMA JACKSON, PAUL COCHRANE and JULIAN RYALL

INTRODUCTION

Professionalisation is a key trend in today’s drinks sector, particularly as export markets are growing fast in emerging markets. With brand loyalty up for grabs, it is critical for alcoholic drinks producers especially to maintain and raise quality.…

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CANADA: UNIVERSITY VP ATTACKED OVER PUNDIT'S SPEECH DEMONSTRATION



BY LEAH GERMAIN

Controversial American right-wing political pundit Ann Coulter has said she will file a human rights complaint in Canada after a 1,500-strong protest at the University of Ottawa forced her to cancel a lecture scheduled for that evening.

Coulter said the university’s vice-president François Houle is partly to blame, after he sent her an email on Friday advising her to "educate yourself, if need be, as to what is acceptable in Canada and to do so before your planned visit here."…

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NAMIBIA EXPLORATION TO CONTINUE



BY KEITH NUTHALL

CANADA’S EnerGulf has secured a two-year extension to its four-year-old exploration licence to drill for oil off the northern coast of Namibia, by the Angola border. Two hydrocarbon prospects, (the Kunene and Hartmann), have been identified by seismic studies and test drills.…

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COULTER ABANDONS SPEECH IN OTTAWA UNIVERSITY



BY LEAH GERMAIN and KEITH NUTHALL

The vice-president of a Canadian university is being blamed for inciting more than 2,000 protestors to force outspoken US conservative Ann Coulter to abandon a speech tonight. The University of Ottawa’s vice-president and provost, Francois Houle sent Coulter an email on Friday advising her to "educate yourself, if need be, as to what is acceptable in Canada and to do so before your planned visit here."…

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NURSES STRUGGLE TO CONTAIN TIDE OF HUMAN MISERY IN HAITI AFTER DEVASTATING EARTHQUAKE



BY GARRY PIERRE-PIERRE

A CONTINUING flow of seriously injured people continue to provide deep challenges to nurses at the Port-au-Prince’s barely functioning hospitals, nearly two weeks after a massive earthquake overwhelmed medical staff.

We try to do the best we can," said Enid Paret, a nurse at the University Hospital, the Haitian capital’s largest, which was damaged by the quake but still operates.…

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CASH STILL KING FOR MANY MONEY LAUNDERERS



BY ALAN OSBORN

THE SMARTER the authorities become at tackling money laundering via wire transfers and other electronic methodologies, the greater the attraction of physical cash as a means of secretly moving illicit money – or so one would suppose. Commonsense dictates that such a money laundering trend is ongoing at the moment, but nobody can be quite sure about the extent or the cause of it, not even those at the very top of the AML sector.…

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CANADIAN GOVERNMENT REFUTES ALLEGATIONS THAT IT TERRORISED RUSSIAN SUICIDE VICTIM



BY KEITH NUTHALL, EMMA JACKSON and MIRIAM ELDER

THE CANADIAN government has denied using its security forces to intimidate and terrorise a Russian immigrant, who later fled to Britain and committed suicide this week, jumping with his family from a Glasgow tower block.…

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AMAZON BIDS TO MOVE INTO CANADA



BY EMMA JACKSON

ONLINE book giant is Amazon is preparing to set up a physical sales infrastructure in Canada, the Bookseller can reveal. The Canadian government has called in the proposal for a confidential inquiry, which will assess whether the move breaks Canada’s tough cultural protection rules.…

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WEALTHY CANADA OFFERS DIVERSE NICHE LUXURY MARKET IN URBAN CENTRES



BY KEITH NUTHALL

CANADA – the world’s second largest country by geography – was created because of luxury clothing: the fur trade drove French and British explorers to its remote interior, creating ports and processing hubs, now major cities, such as Montréal and Toronto.…

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RUSSIA WELCOMES NUCLEAR CO-OPERATION NEGOTIATIONS WITH EU



BY MARK ROWE and KEITH NUTHALL

THE RUSSIAN government is welcoming anticipated talks with the European Union (EU) to negotiate a nuclear partnership agreement that would facilitate nuclear trade and exchange of knowledge on safety issues. The EU’s executive arm, the European Commission was given a mandate to begin talks just before Christmas, and the new college of commissioners taking office for five years this month (February) will be responsible for moving the process forward.…

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GREEN PACKAGING CONTINUES TO STAKE CLAIM IN COSMETICS SECTOR



BY EMMA JACKSON

MUCH like the rest of the world, the cosmetics industry has been swept up in the push to provide green packaging, and the global recession does not appear to have stopped this market segment from performing healthily. In 2009 alone, environmentally responsible packaging sales were worth more than US$88 billion dollars globally, 20% of the total packaging market, according to US-based clean technology analyst Pike Research.…

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ILLICIT TOBACCO TRADE BOOMING - GENERATING SWATHES OF ILLEGAL FUNDS



BY ALAN OSBORN,ANCA GURZU and KEITH NUTHALL

THE GLOBAL trade in illicit tobacco is huge and growing and a significant source of dirty money worldwide. Tobacco multinational British American Tobacco (BAT) estimates that 6.3% of cigarettes worldwide are illicit products (either counterfeit, smuggled or sold domestically on the black market), which makes 332 billion sticks, and that is a lot of cigarettes.…

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HAITI: EARTHQUAKE SHATTERS AN ALREADY WEAK UNIVERSITY SYSTEM



BY GARRY PIERRE-PIERRE

Astride Auguste was late for an exam at Port-au-Prince’s Quiskeya University on that fateful Tuesday January 12, when the earthquake, or ‘the event’, as Haitians have come to call it happened.

Auguste, an undergraduate student in international affairs and management was nearby the campus when she felt the earth shook beneath her.…

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MEXICO-BASED TOBACCO COMPANIES STAY POSITIVE DESPITE SETBACKS



BY KARRYN MILLER

WHEN Mexico’s economy faced a sharp decline last year, few industries were spared – tobacco included. A downturn in the world economy teamed with a slew of factors made a dent in the country’s tobacco sales. But in spite of this tobacco companies have remained positive.…

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LITHIUM RECYCLING COULD BE IMPORTANT REVENUE SOURCE FOR RECYCLERS



BY DEIRDRE MASON, PACIFICA GODDARD, GAVIN BLAIR and KEITH NUTHALL

NEW technologies devour new resources and the move towards hybrid and electric vehicles could make some currently impoverished countries rich. As the world moves away from fossil fuels, the soft metal lithium will become increasingly in demand as a critical component of auto batteries for green cars.…

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CHINA DOMINATES EXPLORATION AND PURCHASES OF MONGOLIA'S PROMISING OIL RESOURCES



BY MARK GODFREY

IT has not traditionally featured on prospectors’ radar but Mongolia is quickly emerging as an Asian oil exporter. Thanks to rising oil demand from China, the Petroleum Authority of Mongolia has inked production-sharing agreements on 12 oil fields with explorers from north America, Australia and China.…

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CANADA PANEL BACKS MACKENZIE PIPELINE PROJECT



BY MONICA DOBIE

CANADA’S 1,197-kilometre Mackenzie Valley gas pipeline has taken a major step towards being built, with a Canadian government joint review panel concluding it would be economically beneficial and "avoid significant adverse environmental impacts". Its recommendations make it more likely Canada’s National Energy Board will approve the Northwest Territories to Alberta link.…

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LITHIUM RECYCLING COULD BE IMPORTANT REVENUE SOURCE FOR RECYCLERS



BY DEIRDRE MASON, PACIFICA GODDARD, GAVIN BLAIR and KEITH NUTHALL

NEW technologies devour new resources and the move towards hybrid and electric vehicles could make some currently impoverished countries rich. As the world moves away from fossil fuels, the soft metal lithium will become increasingly in demand as a critical component of auto batteries for green cars.…

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LIBYA OIL PRODUCTION BESET BY DIFFICULTIES - DESPITE 1990s MARKET OPENING



BY PAUL COCHRANE

WHEN Libya came in from the diplomatic cold in 2004 after international sanctions were lifted amidst a flurry of good behaviour, oil companies considered the former rogue state a new frontier, keen to return after a 30-year hiatus.…

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EGMONT GROUP SEEKS TO RAISE PROFILE AS IT BOOSTS FIU PERFORMANCE WORLDWIDE



BY KEITH NUTHALL

IF a global poll was taken to identify the best known international organisation, the Egmont Group would be lucky to get a mention, despite it linking 116 financial intelligence units (FIU) worldwide.

It is partly to raise profile that the group last June appointed its first chair, Luis Urrutia, who heads Mexico’s FIU.…

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BRIGHT FUTURE AHEAD FOR INDIAN FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY



BY RAGHAVENDRA

INTRODUCTION

"INDIA can emerge as a leader in the global food processing industry," said Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh in December 2009 while addressing a conference of food processing ministers of different Indian states in New Delhi, noting the country’s US$100 billion food processing sector grew by 14.7% in 2009.…

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SWELLING COTTON YARN PRICES IN BANGLADESH SPELLS TROUBLE FOR KNITWEAR INDUSTRY



BY RAGHAVENDRA VERMA

A SWIFT rise in the price of south Asian cotton yarn has forced closures in Bangladesh’s US$6.43 billion knitwear export sector and pushed some manufacturers to the brink as the whole industry struggles to overcome the costing problem.…

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LITHIUM TO BECOME THE NEW OIL IN HYBRID/ELECTRIC AUTO WORLD



BY PACIFICA GODDARD, ANCA GURZU, GAVIN BLAIR and KEITH NUTHALL

NEW technologies devour new resources and the move towards hybrid and electric vehicles could make some currently impoverished countries rich. As the world moves away from fossil fuels, the soft metal lithium will become increasingly in demand as a critical component of auto batteries for green cars.…

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CHINA FACES WTO DISPUTES PANEL OVER NON-FERROUS METAL EXPORT RESTRICTIONS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

CHINA has come under increased pressure to scrap export restrictions on certain key non-ferrous metals, with the World Trade Organisation (WTO) establishing a disputes panel to adjudicate complaints about these rules. With the European Union (EU) being joined by the United States and Mexico as formal parties to this dispute, the outlook could be serious for China if it loses.…

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GLOBAL ROUND UP OF 2009 CLOTHING AND TEXTILE NEWS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

A YEAR of struggle would be the best way to sum up 2009 as far as the global clothing and textile industry is concerned. The depth and severity of the worldwide recession left many clothing and textile companies reeling, even impacting upon China, which had previously been dominating global markets.…

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OIL AND GAS SECTOR STILL LEFT WITH QUESTIONS OVER EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS AFTER COPENHAGEN SUMMIT



BY KEITH NUTHALL, EMMA JACKSON and ERIC LYMAN

THE COPENHAGEN climate change conference ended on December 18 with an accord where key world economies promised to make binding agreements to cut carbon emissions. But detail on exactly how much will be settled at a later date, meaning its long term effects on the oil and gas industry are unclear.…

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HUMAN RESOURCES CRUNCH MAY LIMIT INDIAN NUCLEAR POWER DREAM



BY RAGHAVENDRA VERMA

AFTER assuring international cooperation with its recent deals with Canada and the USA, India’s atomic energy industry is preparing for a major expansion, but the limited supply of human resources in the sector could turn out to be a serious handicap.…

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DOUBTS EMERGE OVER IMPACT OF AMERICAN HEALTHCARE REFORM ON NURSES



BY CRAIG HOWIE

GERI Jenkins has seen more than most in her 32 years as a registered nurse in California.

Recently, she said, an uninsured patient was admitted to San Diego Medical Center suffering from acute respiratory failure. Rather than demand immediate care, the desperately ill patient requested that his treatment wait for a week – until he turned 65 – when it would be paid for by the government’s medicare programme for senior citizens.…

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Roman Polanski case highlights the global politics of extradition

By Katherine Dunn, International News Services

The travails of Roman Polanski in Switzerland this autumn have offered some lessons to the world’s wanted over extradition laws and how to deal with them. The Polish director has of course been living in France, with little fear of extradition, since 1978, when he fled the USA facing statutory rape charges. Only now of course this autumn was he arrested on an American warrant on a visit to Switzerland, while movie stars and directors crowed for his release.



Now, he is out on bail, secured with the help of French president Nicholas Sarkozy and his wife, Carla Bruni, who intervened on Polanski’s behalf. 

As Polanski languishes in Alpine house arrest in a luxury Swiss chalet, it’s clear that extradition is still, at base, a political decision – and to avoid it, one key is not supporting international causes unpopular with powerful governments.…

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FIRST COALBED METHANE WELL SUNK IN INDONESIA



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE FIRST coalbed methane exploration well in Indonesia has been sunk by Canada’s CBM Asia Development Corporation. The company is assessing methane reserves in the Sekayu block of Indonesia’s south Sumatra basin, tapping coal seams with prolific shallow coal reserves from 600 feet to 2,750 feet.…

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INDIGENOUS DIETS KEEPING TRIBES HEALTHY - BUT FOODS DISAPPEARING



BY KEITH NUTHALL

CONSERVATIONISTS may detest the notion of jungle food – cooking rain forest species for the dinner table. But harvested sustainably, the plants, animals and birds of jungles, deserts, ice caps and steppes inhabited by traditional societies offer excellent nutrition.…

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GROWTH OF ECOTAXES GIVE GLOBAL AUTO SECTOR CAUSE FOR CONCERN



BY DEIRDRE MASON GAVIN BLAIR ANCA GURZU and KEITH NUTHALL

AS the Copenhagen conference charged with forging a new international climate change treaty gets under way this month, the auto industry worldwide will be looking closely at how the deliberations will affect its business.…

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CANADA AND INDIA SECURE NUCLEAR COOPERATION DEAL



BY RAGHAVENDRA VERMA and KEITH NUTHALL

JUST two weeks after Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper visited India, he and Indian Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh have announced that they have struck a civilian nuclear cooperation agreement. Strangely this revelation came outside both countries, in Trinidad & Tobago, where both men were participating in the 2009 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting.…

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CHINA'S NUCLEAR POWER SPAWNING DIVERSE LOCAL EQUIPMENT MAKERS



BY MARK GODFREY

CHINA’S ambitious expansion of nuclear power capacity is driving a booming supply industry, with companies quickly diversifying into the sector. For instance, based in southerly Guangxi province, engineering firm OVM Co has segued into nuclear equipment after making cables and pipes for civil engineering.…

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BANGLADESH KNITWEAR COMPANIES TO RECEIVE ADDITIONAL GOVERNMENT HELP



BY RAGHAVENDRA VERMA

BANGLADESH knitwear companies such as Ambia Fashion Wear and Knitex International are looking forward to further relief following their government’s announcement last week of a second economic stimulus package within one year. It will funnel US$150 million to Bangladeshi export industries – mainly in the knitwear, garments and textiles sector – through direct export subsidies, fiscal policy support and assistance to lower input costs.…

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EUROPEAN COMMISSION WARNS OF ANTI-RECESSION POLICY TRADE BARRIERS FOR AUTO SECTOR



BY KEITH NUTHALL

A DETAILED European Commission report has listed trade barriers impeding European Union (EU) automobile, parts and components sales imposed to protect export market industries from the recession. Brussels fears that while these restrictions were designed to help vulnerable businesses survive the recession, they could cause long-term damage to Europe’s auto manufacturers.…

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EUROPE'S UTILITY CUSTOMER SERVICE IS AS DIVERSE AS THE CONTINENT ITSELF



BY PHILIPPA JONES, LEE ADENDOORF, E. BLAKE BERRY, SYMON ROSS, MONICA DOBIE and KEITH NUTHALL

CONSUMER issues have been a key focus of European Union (EU) initiatives regarding utilities of late. The European Commission’s Citizens’ Energy Forum has been busy, recently focusing on improving billing practices, promoting good practice and calling for "clearer, more understandable and accurate bills".…

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CANADA BOOK MARKET BUCKS GLOBAL RECESSION TREND



BY EMMA JACKSON

THE GLOBAL recession has left many industries in ruins, but the Canadian book industry has remained fairly insulated, reporting year-over-year increases in the first three quarters of 2009, according to BookNet Canada. This is a market research organisation analysing and tracking about 75% of Canadian book publishing sales.…

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TOBACCO INDUSTRY HIT WITH HEAVY REGULATIONS IN CANADA



BY ANCA GURZU

A NEW Canadian law banning the sales of cigarettes and cigarillos containing any flavourings and additives is the most recent in a series of restrictions imposed by Canadian public authorities on tobacco companies. This latest rule – an amendment to the federal Canadian Tobacco Act, received royal assent on October 8, 2009, after approval of a Bill C-32.…

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PUBLIC PROCUREMENT OUTSIDE THE EU - A TOUGH CALL



BY KEITH NUTHALL

ONE of the lynchpins of the European Union’s (EU) single market is its public procurement rules, which try to ensure pubic authorities, and some utilities and transmission operators, openly tender for their major purchases. The aim is that all EU suppliers have a fair crack of the whip in offering them goods and services.…

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OLYMPIC CLOTHING SPARKS TRADEMARK DISPUTE IN CANADA



BY EMMA JACKSON

A TRADEMARK dispute has erupted between Canadian retailer the Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) and the Cowichan First Nations group in British Columbia, which claims HBC stole their traditional knitted sweater design for its Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics clothing.…

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NAFTA COUNTRIES PLEDGE COOPERATION ON GLOBAL WARMING



BY KEITH NUTHALL

NORTH American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) countries the USA, Canada and Mexico have agreed a detailed communiqué on future cooperation in climate change. This includes working together in reducing oil and gas industry greenhouse gas emissions, (notably cutting flaring), developing "comparable" methods on greenhouse gas reporting and compatible emissions trading systems.…

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CANADA WILL NOT BAN DOG AND CAT FUR TO PROTECT SEAL HUNT INDUSTRY



BY MONICA DOBIE

CANADA will continue to import cat and dog fur despite a ban adopted by the United States and the UK, to avoid undermining support for the country’s seal hunt.

An internal government document obtained by a Canadian news agency under the Access to Information Act – now widely disseminated by Canadian media – says government officials urged Gerry Ritz, the agriculture minister, not to instigate a ban.…

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IN BEV CHASES CANADA'S BRICK BREWING CO. IN COURTS OVER BUD LIME LIGHT



BY KEITH NUTHALL and MONICA DOBIE

THE CEO of Canada’s Brick Brewing Company says his business will "aggressively defend" an intellectual property case brought by rival major InBev AB. It has lodged a claim at the Canada Federal Court claiming Brick has infringed its Bud Light Lime trademark by selling its Red Baron Lime beer brand in Ontario, depreciating its goodwill, with consumers confusing the two brands.…

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CANADA WILL NOT BAN DOG AND CAT FUR TO PROTECT SEAL HUNT INDUSTRY



BY MONICA DOBIE

CANADA will continue to import cat and dog fur despite a ban adopted by the United States and the UK, to avoid undermining support for the country’s seal hunt.

An internal government document obtained by a Canadian news agency under the Access to Information Act – now widely disseminated by Canadian media – says government officials urged Gerry Ritz, the agriculture minister, not to instigate a ban.…

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GLOBAL OILSEEDS BUSINESS HITS CRISIS OVER EU ZERO-TOLERANCE GM CONTAMINATION RULES



BY ALAN OSBORN

A NEW crisis over the presence of genetically modified (GM) ingredients in food and livestock feed has once more focused attention on the European Union’s (EU’s) controversial GM policies. It has especially raised the spectre of job losses, farm bankruptcies and higher consumer prices if a relaxation of the current de facto zero tolerance restriction applying to unauthorised GM products is not agreed soon.…

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COSMETICS INGREDIENT DIVERSION TO ILLICIT DRUG MANUFACTURERS MAY NEVER BE STOPPED



BY EMMA JACKSON

REAPPLYING perfume ten times a day may not count as an addiction, but the ingredients found in your favourite scent could certainly lead to one: cosmetic ingredients have been historically targeted by clandestine drug manufacturers as sources of chemicals used to produce illicit street drugs such as cocaine, heroin and methamphetamines.…

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LUXURY PERSONAL GOODS SECTOR FACES GREEN SQUEEZE ON ELABORATE PACKAGING



BY DEIRDRE MASON

FROM the earliest times, cosmetics and toiletries marketers have relied as much on pretty containers and stylish packaging as on the product itself for its special place in customers’ hearts. At the high end of the market, luxury packaging has traditionally been about opulence, extravagance, and a sense of lavishness.…

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GLOBAL: International study breakthrough in epilepsy treatment



By Leah Germain

An international team of scientists has made breakthrough progress in diagnosing and treating epilepsy in mice, an important discovery that promises a potential development of a major drug for this common condition. According to the research team, mice share an almost identical version of a gene with humans, which they have linked to epilepsy.…

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CANADIAN PUBLISHERS FACE HEAVY INDIGO RETURNS



BY EMMA JACKSON

CANADIAN book publishers have been reporting higher levels of returns than normal this summer from Indigo Books and Music, Canada’s dominant book retailer, and they say the effects have been damaging.

Toronto-based ECW Press publisher Jack David said returns skyrocketed between May and July, although he did not make statistics available.…

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EU AND CANADA PLOT UPGRADE OF NUCLEAR COOPERATION DEAL



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Union (EU) and Canada are about to embark on detailed negotiations to upgrade their existing long-standing nuclear cooperation agreement. A key aim of the talks, European Commission and Canadian officials told World Nuclear News, was the authorisation of widespread nuclear technology transfers between the EU and Canada, which are currently tightly restricted.…

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CANADA: Environmental activist tries to dismantle seismic blast



By Leah Germain

The threat posed to research teams by some environmental activists was starkly illustrated by a recent potentially dangerous interference with an experiment involving explosives in Canada. A joint Canadian and American research study was nearly derailed last month when a campaigner attempted to prevent a major seismic experiment.…

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SCANT INTERNATIONAL MONEY LAUNDERING STANDARDS EXIST FOR STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING CONTROLS



BY ANDREW CAVE

WHO regulates money laundering at the stock exchange listings of companies around the world? If this is a beguilingly simplistic question, then the answer is anything but.

The reply depends not only upon which country one is referring to but also on which companies list in which market and in which stock exchange sector.…

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CLOTHING CULTURE: HAW FAR MUST INTERNATIONAL DESIGNERS CUT THEIR CLOTH TO SUIT LOCAL TASTES



BY PHILIPPA JONES, in Paris; LEE ADENDORFF, in Lucca, Italy; KARRYN MILLER, in Tokyo; and LUCY JONES, in Dallas

IT almost seems commonsense to say that an industry providing such a human product as clothing has to take account of cultural sensibilities in target markets.…

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EUROPEAN COSMETICS COMPANIES STILL SHY AWAY FROM GM INGREDIENTS



BY ALAN OSBORN

THERE seems little doubt that European consumers are not only still hostile to the idea of buying products containing genetically-modified organisms (GMOs), they may actually becoming increasingly negative. They just don’t like the idea of applying creams or make-up from organisms containing genes from different and often unrelated species introduced to give them special qualities such as pest or disease resistance.…

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BRUSSELS AND WASHINGTON HIT STALEMATE OVER FURTHER OPEN SKIES DEAL



BY ALAN OSBORN

THESE are uncertain times for international aviation deals generally thanks to the global recession, but nowhere is the situation more fraught than in Washington where negotiations for the second stage of the 2007 ‘open skies’ agreement between the European Union (EU) and the USA appear to have run into the buffers.…

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EU AND CANADA STRIKE DEAL ON GM PRODUCT REGULATION COOPERATION



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Union (EU) and Canada have struck a cooperation deal over regulating genetically modified products. The agreement, solving a long-running World Trade Organisation (WTO) dispute, will see them consult in detail twice-a-year over GM rules. These would include GM product approvals in the EU and Canada, plus forthcoming applications; the commercial and economic outlook for potential future GM product approvals; and actions dealing with the accidental release of unauthorised products.…

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EU AND CANADA STRIKE DEAL ON BIOTECH PRODUCT REGULATION COOPERATION



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Union (EU) and Canada have struck a cooperation deal over regulating biotechnology products, including novel cosmetics. The agreement solves a long-running World Trade Organisation dispute between Ottawa and Brussels over genetically modified product controls, which Canada has argued can be too restrictive.…

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GREEN REGULATION OF AUTO SECTOR SPREADS AND DEEPENS WORLDWIDE



BY ALAN OSBORN, in London; RUSSELL BERMAN, in Washington DC; JULIAN RYALL, in Tokyo; RAGHAVENDRA VERMA, in New Delhi; BY WANG FANGQING, in Shanghai; EMMA JACKSON, in Ottawa; KARRYN MILLER; and KEITH NUTHALL

THE AUTOMOBILE sector maybe one of the most globally integrated manufacturing industries on the planet, but national governments (or continental bodies in Europe) still hold sway regarding regulation.…

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TORONTO'S PEARSON AIRPORT OVERHAULS ITSELF WHILE CONTINUING OPERATIONS



BY JAMES BURNS

REDEVELOPING major international airports is always a challenge – especially when they have grown incrementally. Sometimes the best plan is to rip it up and start again, to quote a popular 1980’s pop song. And that is what happened at Toronto’s Pearson International Airport – Canada’s largest hub.…

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HUGUETTE LABELLE SAYS FIGHTING CORRUPTION TAKES TENACITY AND CLARITY OF PURPOSE



BY KEITH NUTHALL

CORRUPTION begets fraud and fraud begets corruption, and there are few harder crimes to tackle than complex frauds rooted in institutionalised and culturally tolerated corruption. As a result, the work of international organisation Transparency International has been key in fighting fraud worldwide, especially that linked to corruption.…

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SCOTCH ASSOCIATION APPEALS CANADIAN GLEN BRETON RULING



BY KEITH NUTHALL and MONICA DOBIE

THE SCOTCH Whisky Association (SWA) has announced it plans to appeal a Canadian court ruling allowing a Nova Scotia distillery to call its product ‘Glen Breton’. The SWA is petitioning the Supreme Court of Canada to overturn a the Canadian Court of Appeal decision allowing Glenora Distillers, in Cape Breton, on Canada’s Atlantic coast, to use ‘Glen’ in the name of its single malt whisky.…

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CANADIAN DISTILLERY DEFEATS SCOTCH MONOLITH IN 'BATTLE OF THE GLENS'



BY KEITH NUTHALL and MONICA DOBIE

CANADIAN single malt whisky producer Glenora Distillers is celebrating victory in its long legal battle with the Scotch Whisky Association (SWA) over its trademark ‘Glen Breton’. Canada’s Supreme Court yesterday (June 11) rejected a SWA application to appeal against a lower court ruling allowing Glenora rights to the name.…

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SPECIAL GUIDELINES ISSUED FOR OIL AND GAS COMPANIES WORKING IN THE ARCTIC



BY KEITH NUTHALL

UPDATED detailed guidelines have been issued for Arctic oil and gas exploration and extraction projects taking into account the region’s punishing, yet delicate environment.

They have been released by the Arctic Council, which represents countries with Arctic territory: Canada, Denmark (through its Greenland dependency), Iceland, Finland, Russia, Sweden, Norway and the USA.…

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CANADA WILL MATCH AMERICAN AUTO EMISSION REFORMS



BY MONICA DOBIE and KEITH NUTHALL

THE CANADIAN government will match the automotive emissions standards being introduced by the USA’s Obama administration. Canada’s environment minister Jim Prentice said: "We will work together to ensure we have a single, dominant north American standard for carbon emissions and fuel economy."…

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WORLDWIDE FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE UNITS MOVE TOWARDS OPERATIONAL ROLE AND AWAY FROM POLICY



BY ALAN OSBORN, LUCY JONES, RAGHAVENDRA VERMA, JULIAN RYALL, and KARRYN MILLER

THERE are 108 recognised Financial Intelligence Units (FIUs) throughout the world and more are being created every year as the fight against international money laundering becomes ever more global.…

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SEA CUCUMBERS UNDER THREAT FROM OVER-FISHING



BY KEITH NUTHALL

SEA cucumbers – oddly shaped seafood rarely eaten in the west – are under pressure of overfishing because of Asian demand, the UN’s Food & Agriculture Organisation (FAO) is warning. Indeed, the FAO wants consideration of conservation management plans, just like the oft-criticised systems of quotas, breeding season protection and minimum catch sizes used for most finfish.…

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INTERNATIONAL DEAL SIGNED TO REDUCE ANIMAL TESTING



BY KEITH NUTHALL

KEY regulatory agencies have signed an international agreement to work together in significantly reducing the number of animals used in experiments worldwide. The Japanese Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods, the European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods (ECVAM), the US National Toxicology Program and Canada’s Environmental Health Science and Research Bureau have initialed a memorandum of cooperation.…

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INTERNATIONAL DEAL SIGNED TO REDUCE ANIMAL TESTING



BY KEITH NUTHALL

FOUR international organisations have signed an agreement to work together in significantly reducing the number of animals used in biomedical and other experiments. The Japanese Center for the Validation of Alternative Methods, the European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods (ECVAM), the US National Toxicology Program and Canada’s Environmental Health Science and Research Bureau have initialed a memorandum of cooperation.…

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ISO PLANS ANTI-COUNTERFEITING GUIDELINES



BY KEITH NUTHALL

AN INTERNATIONAL standard helping food companies protect their products against counterfeiting is being drafted by the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO). It wants formal global guidelines ensuring the many devices and systems used to authenticate genuine products operate at a high standard.…

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EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT SETTLES SEAL FUR BAN FOR EUROPE



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE COUNTDOWN is on for an almost total ban on seal fur and leather sales in the European Union (EU), with the European Parliament approving a new regulation coming into force by next March. This bans all sales of seal products for profit, unless manufactured from seals caught during traditional hunts of Inuit dwellers of the Canadian, Russian, Greenland and Alaskan Arctic and sub-Arctic.…

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TOBACCO CRIME GLOBAL ROUND UP - SMUGGLING BOOM HITS IRELAND



BY KEITH NUTHALL

A MAJOR cigarette smuggling boom is being reported in Ireland by customs teams, with a record 135.2 million cigarettes being seized last year, almost twice the amount seized in 2007. Of these, 56.82 million were counterfeits, the country’s Sunday Independent newspaper has reported.…

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CANADIAN RESEARCH STIMULUS FALLS SHORT



By Emma Jackson

The conservative government of Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper has promised stimulus for almost every sector, but stimulus for post-secondary education has tended to favour – claims the country’s National Post newspaper commentator Don Martin – "buildings over brains."…

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INTRODUCTION - RENEWABLE ENERGIES FORGE AHEAD - BUT FROM A LOW BASE



BY KEITH NUTHALL, LEAH GERMAIN and MONICA DOBIE

MAYBE the best sign that renewable energies have hit the mainstream is that they now have their very own international organisation: the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). Launched in Bonn, Germany, this January, with the support of 76 countries, including its host nation, Spain, Italy, France and Sweden, the roster of signatory nations has since been swollen by India and Belarus.…

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NEW SECRETARY GENERAL OF EUROPEAN ACCOUNTS WATCHDOG TO BOOST PERFORMANCE SCRUTINY



BY DAVID HAWORTH

THE NEW secretary general of the European Union (EU) financial watchdog, European Court of Auditors, does not have much on the job training to do.

When Eduardo Ruiz García took up his new posting on March 16 he had already served as a Court official for 20 years and now at 48 he has, in effect, dedicated his professional life to the well-being and improvement of the institution.…

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TRINIDAD PUSHES ON WITH OIL AND GAS PROCESSING EXPANSION PLANS, DESPITE ECONOMIC GLOOM



BY JAMES FULLER

WHILE the global recession is hitting profits in the oil and gas sector worldwide, the Caribbean’s key producer Trinidad & Tobago remains bullish about the industry bringing it long term financial and economic stability. Indeed, the twin-island country’s minister of energy and energy industries Conrad Enill said this month that both a fifth liquefied natural gas (LNG) train and a new oil refinery are projects which are still firmly on the table for the Caribbean energy powerhouse.…

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International brawl looms over Arctic rights

By Lorraine Mallinder, in Montréal

As the polar ice cap continues to shrink, the five nations surrounding the Arctic Ocean are hurriedly positioning themselves for what is shaping up to be one of the biggest geopolitical brawls of the coming years.



Beneath the thinning ice lies the tantalising prospect of up to a quarter of the world’s untapped oil and gas reserves and the promise of new shipping routes between East and West. It’s enough to turn the heads of even the most placid nations.…

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OMAN PLOTS MAJOR EXPANSION OF AIRPORT SECTOR



BY PAUL COCHRANE

THE SULTANATE of Oman has earmarked billions of dollars to build six new airports and expand its existing international airports of Muscat and Salalah.

This Arabian country of 3 million people has the least developed aviation sector of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) member states and this dramatic increase in capacity forms part of a diversification strategy away from energy – which accounts for an estimated 75% of government revenues.…

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CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS BEING DEVELOPED AT BREAKNECK SPEED



BY MARK ROWE

THE PRINCIPLE of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is of course well established amongst energy suppliers: polluting industries, such as coal, would be able to continue to burn fossil fuels, but carbon dioxide, rather than being expelled into the atmosphere, would be harvested in the energy production cycle and securely locked away.…

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NUCLEAR POWER GENERATION HAS EXPERIENCED A ROLLER COASTER RIDE OF DEVELOPMENT AND DOUBT



BY KEITH NUTHALL, EMMA JACKSON and ALAN OSBORN

Although today’s nuclear technology is used primarily to produce electricity, meeting about 14.2% of the world’s demand, the birth of nuclear power, like many technologies, was not intended for civilian use. Rather, it was used to harness a militaristic advantage at the onset of the Second World War.…

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REACH STARTS ROLL OUT WITH TEETHING TROUBLES, BUT NO DISASTERS FOR COSMETICS SECTOR



BY KEITH NUTHALL

IF the number of notifications received by the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) for pre-registering the use of chemicals by businesses making or importing chemicals in Europe is a gauge of success, then the new REACH control system is performing with aplomb.…

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MEPS PUSH FOR COMPLETE EU SEAL FUR BAN



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Parliament’s internal market committee has voted for a complete ban on selling, importing and exporting seal furs within the EU, rejecting compromise proposals for a labelling regime. "In practice, seal products such as bags, hats, boots and gloves used by motorcyclists, skiers and boxers would be outlawed," said a committee communiqué.…

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JAPANESE CONFECTIONERY INDUSTRY ROBUST IN RECESSION



BY JULIAN RYALL

THEY may be putting off the new car purchase and the long-haul holiday this year, but Japanese consumers are finding that they cannot do without all their little luxuries.

For the 25th consecutive month, confectionery sales increased in Japan in January.…

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SUGAR COULD CALM SCREAMING BABIES - SAY CANADIAN SCIENTISTS



BY MONICA DOBIE

CONFECTIONERY does not just taste nice – it could calm babies, Canadian scientists have shown. Researchers at Canada’s Hospital for Sick Children, the University of Toronto, Mount Sinai Hospital and York University studied 240 babies and found their pain reactions after injections were significantly less if they were also given some sugar to eat.…

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INTRODUCTION - NUCLEAR ENERGY ANSWERS ITS CRITICS



BY KEITH NUTHALL, EMMA JACKSON and ALAN OSBORN

IN the early 1990s the nuclear power industry faced a bleak outlook. High profile accidents such as in Chernobyl and Three Mile Island in, Pennsylvania, the USA, had raised public concern about the safety of the industry to all time high.…

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GLOBAL PUSH TO END ILLEGAL FISHING GATHERS PACE



BY KEITH NUTHALL

AT time when the world’s governments are trying to stem losses to complex financial frauds, another international initiative is tackling another slippery customer – illegal fishing. Keith Nuthall reports.

FAR from the prying eyes of police and customs officers, the breaking of international and national fishing laws and regulations happens every day.…

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'GOLDEN AGE' MAY BE LOOMING FOR MARGARINE IN QUEBEC



BY JAMES BURNS

THE LAST jurisdiction to outlaw yellow margarine finally got in line with the rest of the world last July when the Quebec provincial government in Canada repealed a 21-year-old law forbidding the sale of yellow margarine.

This marked the end of North America’s official long-standing antipathy towards the popular fat.…

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SCOTCH WHISKY ASSOCIATION CONSIDERS FRESH CANADIAN 'GLEN BRETON' APPEAL



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE SCOTCH Whisky Association (SWA) is mulling a fresh appeal against the trademarking of Canadian single malt whisky Glen Breton, after Canada’s Federal Court of Appeal ruled that Nova Scotia-based distillery Glenora could use this brand name. The SWA argues the word ‘Glen’ can mislead consumers into thinking the whisky is from Scotland, rather than Cape Breton, eastern Canada, a region heavily populated by Scots from the Nineteenth Century’s Highland Clearances.…

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CANADA: Technology alliance to create made-to-measure virtual worlds for academics



By Keith Nuthall

A major IT company has teamed up with a Canadian open university to establish a research centre that will create bespoke three dimensional virtual learning environments.

Sun Microsystems of Canada Inc. has announced the creation of a new Immersive Technologies for Education Centre of Excellence at Athabasca University, Canada’s Alberta-based open university.…

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INTERNATIONAL REPORT ON FOOD AND DRINK REGULATORS WORLDWIDE



BY ALAN OSBORN

STANDFIRST

Every country has its own food and drink regulatory body or bodies: in the first place to ensure that its citizens eat safely and in the second to help safeguard its position in the rapidly-growing world food trade.…

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CHINA SPEEDS UP NUCLEAR POWER PROJECTS



BY WANG FANGQING

THE GLOBAL recession has forced China, whose economy relies largely on exports, to turn to boosting its domestic economy with a budget as huge as four trillion Chinese Yuan – RMB (US$ 585 billion) being unveiled last November by the central government.…

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CHINA'S BOOMING HYDROPOWER SECTOR IS CAUSING SIGNIFICANT ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS



BY MARK GODFREY

THE BUREAUCRATS and engineers who run China’s booming hydropower sector will be in listening mode in April when the world descends on Beijing for the second International Conference on Hydropower Technology & Equipment. The theme of this year’s government-sponsored gathering – ‘Sustainable China Hydropower Industry’ – reflects worries about the environmental impact of recent massive hydropower projects in China.…

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BIOFUELS POSE RISK TO BIO-BASED OILS AND FATS TREND IN COSMETICS SECTOR



BY MARK ROWE

FOR the past 10 years, the message from the environmental movement has been "biofuels good, fossil fuels bad". And the search for alternatives has exercised many industries, not least the cosmetics sector, which widely uses mineral oils, but has increasingly been looking for ways to use bio-based oils and fats.…

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INHALING FLATULENCE COULD HELP HYPERTENSION



BY KEITH NUTHALL

MEDICINE is not supposed to be tasty, or even tolerable to drink. But now scientists are suggesting that hypertension sufferers should proactively inhale one of life’s more unpleasant aromas – the common-or-garden fart.

Yes, researchers discover all manner of bizarre facts, and this has to be one of the weirdest.…

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UNIVERSAL FLU JAB PROGRAMMES WORK SAYS CANADIAN RESEARCH



BY MONICA DOBIE

A STUDY on a groundbreaking universal influenza immunisation programme in Ontario has concluded that mass flu shots dramatically reduce mortality rates and health care costs.

The research published in US-based Public Library of Science compiled hospital data from 1997-2004 from all provinces in Canada.…

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GULF STILL A MAJOR MARKET FOR BIO-BASED OILS AND FATS, DESPITE GLOBAL ECONOMIC DOWNTURN



BY PAUL COCHRANE

THE MIDDLE East and North Africa region (that economists like to award the acronym ‘MENA’) consumes 6% of the global vegetable oil market and sucks in 15% of global imports, with strong growth across the board on the back of rising per capita GDP and a burgeoning population.…

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ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING IS BECOME A PROFESSION, BUT A UNIVERSAL MODEL IS FAR AWAY



BY ALAN OSBORN

A RELATIVE newcomer has joined the ranks of the world’s professionals in the financial services sphere – the anti-money laundering practitioner. True, not everybody would agree that he or she warrants a place up there with accountants, lawyers and the other traditional professionals.…

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Roman Polanski case highlights the global politics of extradition



By Katherine Dunn

The travails of Roman Polanski in Switzerland this autumn have offered some lessons to the world’s wanted over extradition laws and how to deal with them. The Polish director has of course been living in France, with little fear of extradition, since 1978, when he fled the USA facing statutory rape charges.…

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WHERE IS THE BEST CUTTING EDGE RESEARCH FOR THE TEXTILE AND CLOTHING SECTOR?



BY LEE ADENDORFF, in Lucca, Italy; PHILIPPA JONES, in Paris; DOMINIQUE PATTON, in Beijing; KARRYN CARTELLE, in Tokyo; and LUCY JONES, in Dallas

Where is the best cutting edge research for the textile and clothing industry? Which are the best design schools, the best fabric developers and the best industrial innovators in the sector?…

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SLEEMAN SUES DEAD FROG BREWERY OVER CLEAR GLASS TRADEMARK BOTTLE ISSUE



BY MONICA DOBIE

CANADA’S third largest brewer, Sleeman Breweries Ltd, is suing British Columbian microbrewer Dead Frog Brewery for illegally using a clear bottle design that infringes on the Sleeman trademark.

The Dead Frog Brewery is fighting the suit claiming that Sleeman does not own the right to package beer in clear bottles and that the logos imprinted on the bottles are different.…

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QUEBEC NATIONALISTS LAUNCH PRO-INDEPENDENCE BEER



BY MONICA DOBIE

A SEPARATIST cooperative in Quebec has launched a beer it hopes will further the cause for the French-speaking Canadian province to become an independent nation.

Montreal-based L’Independante is now distributing the locally brewed ale with profits being donated to campaigns calling for Quebec to leave Canada.…

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WTO DISMISSED CHINA APPEAL OVER COMPLEX AUTO PARTS IMPORT DUTY SYSTEM



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE CHINESE government has run out of legal options to fight the United States, the European Union (EU) and Canada over maintaining certain import duties it imposes on foreign auto-parts. The tariffs in question are levied when China-based assembly plants fail to use a designated minimum proportion of China-manufactured parts, and they have now been declared illegal once-and-for-all at the World Trade Organization (WTO).…

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PEPSI DECLARES CAFFEINE CONTENT ON CANADIAN PACKAGING



BY MONICA DOBIE

THE CANADIAN division of PepsiCo has announced that it will voluntarily disclose the amount of caffeine on all its product packaging including Pepsi, Pepsi Max and Lipton Iced Tea brands.

This new labelling, which has already been introduced for products sold in the USA, will appear on Canada-sold packaging by the end of this year on all Lipton brands sold in the country; Pepsi label redesigns will be completed by mid-2009.…

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GLOBAL RECESSION SPELLS TOUGH TIMES FOR RUSSIA'S TROUBLED NUCLEAR REACTOR EXPANSION PROGRAMME



BY MARK ROWE

FOR the nuclear power plant industry, global economic crises can make for uncertain times. On the one hand, the long lead-in times associated with construction, along with copper-bottomed signed state contracts, should mean many projects continue as usual.…

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LEGO LOSES EU TRADEMARK RIGHTS TO ITS PLASTIC BRICK IMAGE



BY KEITH NUTHALL

DANISH plastic toymaker Lego has lost a legal bid to secure EU trademark rights to a three-dimensional image of one of its plastic red bricks. European Court of Justice (ECJ) judges have ruled the image was too generic and commonplace, so other companies would be unfairly restricted from using pictures of plastic bricks in their marketing.…

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KEY NON-EU COUNTRIES' ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS MEET INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS - SAY EU EXPERTS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE ACCOUNTING systems of six major economies are equivalent to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union (EU), the European Securities Committee has ruled. One aim of ensuring the USA, Japan, China, Canada, South Korea and India adopt common worldwide Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAPs) is to help detect fraud in multi-jurisdiction listed company balance sheets.…

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GLOBAL: Universities offer elite anti-money laundering advice to organisations complying with anti-money laundering laws



By Alan Osborn

The world is not over-full of specialist academics at universities and colleges teaching anti-money laundering (AML) methods – but these important experts are out there if you look for them. Their low profile is partly because the subject is often subsumed into financial crime generally and partly because genuine AML skills can command a useful premium to banks and other major financial institutions better able to support lavish salaries and back-up systems.…

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CANADA CRITICISED BY FATF OVER AML EFFORTS, BUT REFORMS ARE NOW BEDDING IN



BY ALAN OSBORN

A MAJOR strengthening of Canada’s regulations and programmes fighting money laundering and terrorist financing has taken place in 2008 and will continue into 2009, going a long way towards erasing the worryingly negative impression left by last year’s report by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF).…

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CANADIAN URANIUM MINERS STRUGGLE TO SECURE REGULATORY APPROVAL FOR EXTRACTION



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE GLOBAL market for uranium is booming as climate change gives the nuclear power sector a new lease of life, but given this element’s intrinsic environmental health difficulties, regulatory obstacles for mining companies can be tough.

Maybe nowhere is this more apparent than in the world’s largest uranium producer, Canada: uranium miners’ safety measures have to be doubly secure, lest public opinion prevents work starting in the first place.…

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DRINKS PRODUCTION AND MARKETING RULES SEEK TO BALANCE PROTECTING EXCELLENCE WITH LIBERATING COMMERCE



BY ALAN OSBORN

INTRODUCTION

About 10 years ago the American distiller JB Wagoner decided to market a fiery liquor made from the cactus-like agave plants growing in the hills on his estate at Temecula in California. He called it "temequila." It soon became known as "the American tequila," proving indistinguishable in taste, texture and effect from the well-known Mexican drink.…

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CANADIAN URANIUM MINERS STRUGGLE TO SECURE REGULATORY APPROVAL FOR EXTRACTION



BY KEITH NUTHALL

WITHOUT uranium mining we would not have nuclear energy, and with the industry experiencing a renaissance because of global warming, demand and prices for uranium is only likely to increase in the medium term. But of course uranium is not the most stable of substances, and digging it out of the ground is never going to be overwhelming popular amongst communities near mine sites.…

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NEW ELECTRICAL HEATING OIL EXTRACTION PROCESS DEVELOPED IN ALBERTA



BY MONICA DOBIE

RESEARCHERS from the University of Alberta’s School of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, Canada, have developed an electrical heating process to help draw oil from untapped deposits that are small or difficult to reach. The scientists say this is more economically and environmentally sound than current extraction processes using steam assisted gravity drainage.…

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Europe:Young European scientists promise a bright future



By Alan Osborn

Three young researchers, from Poland, Slovakia and Britain, were awarded the top prizes in the EU Contest for Young Scientists in Copenhagen on September 25th against competition from national scientific prize-winners from 39 European countries plus Brazil, Canada, China, Mexico, New Zealand and the USA.…

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TOBACCO INDUSTRY FUNDING OF UNIVERSITY RESEARCH REMAINS CONTROVERSIAL



BY ALAN OSBORN

THE LONG-STANDING row over tobacco industry-funded research programmes in universities and elsewhere took a new and more provocative turn earlier this summer when the New York Times published an account of a highly restrictive contract between Philip Morris USA, America’s largest tobacco company, and Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) in Richmond.…

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PROHIBITION LAW COMES IN HANDY IN CANADA



BY MONICA DOBIE

CANADIAN winery owners in British Columbia have been warned by provincial alcohol monopolies in Ontario and Manitoba to stop direct sales to their residents, citing a law from the prohibition era.

To date, the Mission Hill Family Estate Winery and the Red Rooster winery have been officially informed that they are breaking the Importation of Intoxicating Liquors Act of 1928 that faces up to a year in prison after a second offence.…

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USA: North American white collar crime experts offer advice to fight commercial crime



By Monica Dobie

Companies fighting commercial crime are always on the lookout for new resources and tools to deal with the problem. Where better to look than the world’s best universities in the USA? A good example is the University of Maryland’s Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, which is a national and international leader in research into crime and justice.…

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UNIVERSITIES OFFER ELITE ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING ADVICE TO ORGANISATIONS COMPLYING WITH AML LAWS



BY ALAN OSBORN

THE WORLD is not over-full of specialist academic experts at universities and colleges teaching anti-money laundering methods. This is partly because the subject is often subsumed into financial crime generally and partly because genuine AML skills can command a useful premium to banks and other major financial institutions better able to support lavish salaries and back-up systems.…

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INTERNATIONAL CIGARETTE FIRE SAFETY STANDARDS GAINING GROUND IN EUROPE



BY KEITH NUTHALL

INTERNATIONAL standards ensuring cigarettes are designed with a reduced risk of them causing fires are being taken forward in Europe, with the European Commission requesting a technical guideline by 2010. This would be approved by the European Committee for Standardisation (CEN) whose European standard would try to ensure a "reduced ignition propensity of cigarettes."…

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GLOBAL AGREEMENT ON IMPROVING AIRPORT AND AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL EFFICIENCY AND COSTS STRUCK AT ICAO



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE WORLD’S civil aviation industry has approved guidelines on airport charging that tries to square the circle of additional flexibility and avoiding discriminatory punishing fees, as the industry faces twin challenges of higher costs and ongoing privatisation. A conference staged in Montreal, Canada, by the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) agreed changes to the UN body’s policy guidance on charges, especially improving policy guidance regarding the commercialisation and privatisation of airports and air navigation service providers.…

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EU ROUND UP - EUROPEAN ENERGY NEGOTIATIONS WITH RUSSIA FROZEN OVER GEORGIA CONFLICT



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Union (EU) has frozen its partnership and cooperation negotiations with Russia over the Georgia conflict, just three months after the talks were launched following long delays. An emergency meeting of the EU Council of Ministers has ordered no meetings will take place with Moscow on the agreement until its "troops have withdrawn to the positions held prior to 7 August", prior to its short war with Georgia.…

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SCHOLASTICS CRUMBLE TO PARENT POWER AND AXE 'THE BRATZ'



BY MONICA DOBIE

SCHOLASTICS Inc., the global leader in children’s book distribution, has announced it has removed the Bratz brand books from their web, catalogue and book fair offerings in all USA and Canada schools following pressure from parents and psychologists who blasted the series’ dolls for being over-sexualised.…

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ZIMBABWE'S NURSES COPE WITH EQUIPMENT AND FINDING SHORTAGES, WHILE MANY ABANDON THE COUNTRY



BY CLEMENCE MANYUKWE

SHYLETTE Chifamba, 38, works for 12 hours each day at Harare’s Baines Avenues Clinic, one of the country’s elite private hospitals. Mrs Chifamba has worked for 13 years as an operating theatre nurse, five of which were at the government-run Harare Central Hospital, where she was also trained.…

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CHOCOLATE BARS LURK FOR MONTHS IN STORES WARN CANADIAN RESEARCHERS



BY MONICA DOBIE

CANADIAN researchers have found that chocolate lays unbought for months in retailers across Canada. Brock University and Carleton University (both in Ontario) researchers checked 3,206 chocolate bars from eight major retailers in Montreal, Toronto, Ottawa and Vancouver. They found on average they sat on shelves for four-and-a-half months, with on average 3% being past their sell-by-date.…

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JAPAN: Asia commercial crime university experts command valuable expertise



By Gavin Blair

Though the number of academic specialists in commercial crime in the Asia-Pacific region may be fewer than in the US or Europe, many of the leading figures are both willing to work with corporate clients and have a great deal of experience outside the ivory towers.…

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PHILIP MORRIS TAKES OVER CANADA'S ROTHMANS, BENSON & HEDGES AFTER LAW ENFORCEMENT DEAL



BY KEITH NUTHALL

PHILIP Morris International is to acquire 100% ownership of Canada’s Rothmans, Benson & Hedges (RBH) from its parent Rothmans Inc. Philip Morris already owned 40% of RBH, and is now acquiring the rest of the shares for CDN$30 per share, in a deal worth around CDN$2 billion.…

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CANADA'S TOBACCO MAJORS TO PAY OVER CDN$1 BILLION IN SMUGGLING SETTLEMENT



BY KEITH NUTHALL

IMPERIAL Tobacco Canada and Rothmans, Benson & Hedges (RBH) have agreed to pay together more than CDN$1 billion in a settlement with the Canadian federal government and provinces over smuggling in the late 1980s and early 1990s.

The payout will end a long-running Royal Canadian Mounted Police investigation into allegations that tobacco products made by both companies had been exported to the USA and then illicitly re-exported to Canada, avoiding the payment of duty.…

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CHIP MAKER BACKS MCCAIN AS OBAMA ACCEPTS NOMINATION



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Ottawa

THE WORLD’S largest maker of chips Canada-based McCain Foods has taken a potentially risky tongue-in-cheek advertising strategy – backing its namesake in the American presidential election.

Using a slogan "Why McCain should be in the White House," the New Brunswick company will add responses such as "McCain goes to war over oil" (referring to its avoidance of transfats), and also "McCain brings ‘smiles’ to millions," noting the company’s disc-shaped smiley face chips.…

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AMERICA'S REYNOLDS APPOINTS TWO NEW BOARD MEMBERS



BY JAMES BURNS

REYNOLDS American Inc has announced the appointment of Luc Jobin and Holly K. Koeppel to its board of directors. Both will serve on the board’s audit and finance committee.

The parent company of the R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, Conwood Company, LLC, Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Company, and R.J.…

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NICARAGUAN CIGAR IMPORTERS LAUNCH IN CANADA



BY KEITH NUTHALL

A COMPANY importing quality cigars from Nicaragua has been launched in Toronto, Canada. Former investment bank researcher Markus Raty has become president of Mombacho Cigars, which is backed by the president of independent beer-maker Steam Whistle Breweries Co – Cameron Heaps.…

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BIOFUEL CREATES FOOD PRICE RISES - WORLD BANK WORLD BANK REPORT SAYS BIOFUELS RESPONSIBLE FOR 75% OF FOOD PRICE RISES



BY KEITH NUTHALL

A LEAKED World Bank report has claimed that the biofuels boom is responsible for 75% of the increase in global food prices since 2006, much larger than previously assumed. The European Commission has, for instance, always maintained biofuels are having a slight impact on food prices, pushing them up by as little as 3%.…

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G8 MEMBERS PLEDGE MORE CHERNOBYL CLEAN UP FUNDS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE G8 group of major economic powers has collectively promised to increase their contributions to help clean up the Chernobyl nuclear complex by Euro 62 million. The money from Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the USA and the European Union will help complete a storage facility for more than 20,000 spent fuel assemblies generated during the operation of Chernobyl units 1-3

ENDS…

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TEEN DISCOVERS SECRET TO FAST DECOMPOSITION OF PLASTIC BAGS



BY MONICA DOBIE

A CANADIAN teenager has made a significant discovery on the decomposition of plastic bags as part of a science project.

Daniel Burd, a 17-year-old student at Waterloo Collegiate Institute in Ontario, found that using two types of bacteria Sphingomonas and Pseudomonas, was most effective at breaking down the polyethylene when combined with some sodium acetate and incubating the solution at 37 degrees.…

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Canadian academics fly to the Arctic to train Inuit territory bureaucrats



By Monica Dobie

Canada’s most northerly territory, Nunavut, will have access to an advanced business management diploma programme operated by the Sobey School of Business at Saint Mary’s University in Halifax, Nova Scotia.

The Nunavut Advanced Management Diploma (NADM) programme will be offered in Rankin Inlet, a community of 2,358 people that serves as a business and transportation hub for central Nunavut, 85% of whose 29,000 population are aboriginal Inuit.…

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INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENT ON COUNTERFEITING PART OF GLOBAL PUSH AGAINST FAKE PARTS AND VEHICLES



BY DEIRDRE MASON

THE AUTOPARTS and automotive industries are calling for far tighter world-wide enforcement against counterfeiting, as influential countries meet in Geneva to thrash out more details of a global Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA).

First mooted by the Office of the US Trade Representative in October 2007- and pursued aggressively by the US Chamber of Commerce – Australia, Canada, the European Union, Japan, Jordan, Korea, Mexico, Morocco, New Zealand, Singapore, Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates have since come on board to try to develop ACTA.…

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ANTI-COUNTERFEITING OF GOODS PACT DEBATED IN GENEVA BY TOP WORLD POWERS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

A POWERFUL international bloc is debating forging an international anti-counterfeiting of goods agreement insisting upon cooperation over fighting fake drinks products. Australia, Canada, the European Union, Japan, Jordan, Korea, Mexico, Morocco, New Zealand, Singapore, Switzerland, the United Arab Emirates, and the United States have been discussing the idea in Geneva.…

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ANTI-COUNTERFEITING PACT DEBATED



BY KEITH NUTHALL

A GROUP of influential countries are debating forging an international anti-counterfeiting of goods agreement, fighting fake food and drink products. Australia, Canada, the European Union, Japan, Jordan, Korea, Mexico, Morocco, New Zealand, Singapore, Switzerland, the United Arab Emirates, and the United States have been discussing the idea.…

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CASINO FRAUDSTERS EVER MORE INVENTIVE AND HIGH TECH



BY LUCY JONES

IN his book ‘Bringing Down the House," Ben Mezrich describes how a group of MIT students took Las Vegas for millions in the 1990s, by using a card counting technique.

Targeting blackjack – the only casino game where the bettor sees the cards already played – so therefore can guess at which remain, the team adopted the hi-lo system which over time indicates how advantageous a game is to a player.…

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WTO TELLS CHINA TO SCRAP COMPLEX AUTO PARTS IMPORT DUTY SYSTEM



BY KEITH NUTHALL

IMPORT duties imposed by the Chinese government on auto-parts, when China-based assembly plants fail to use a minimum proportion of China-manufactured parts, have been declared illegal at the World Trade Organization (WTO).

A disputes panel ruled today that these tariffs broke China’s free trade commitments under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and so should be scrapped.…

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COMMISSION 'PROMISES' OCTOBER END TO DUTY-FREE SEIZURES FROM US/CANADA FLIGHTS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Union’s (EU) travel industry council claims assurances from the European Commission that EU airports will stop confiscating from October duty-free drinks from air passengers taking connecting flights within Europe commencing in the US and Canada. This pledge emerged in a meeting between newly appointed EU transport Commissioner Antonio Tajani and European Travel Retail Council (ETRC) president Frank O’Connell.…

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GLOBAL: WTO promises on higher education liberalisation shelved by talks collapse



By Keith Nuthall

Plans to sweep away some restrictions preventing private universities and higher education service providers from teaching, researching and examining in foreign countries have been put on ice at the World Trade Organisation (WTO).

This follows the collapse of negotiations at the July ministerial meeting of the WTO IN Geneva, Switzerland, which had lasted 10 days.…

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COMMISSION 'PROMISES' OCTOBER END TO DUTY-FREE SEIZURES FROM US/CANADA FLIGHTS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Travel Retail Council (ETRC) has claimed assurances from the European Commission, that European Union (EU) airports will stop confiscating from October duty-free cosmetics and perfume pastes, gels and liquids bought in the USA and Canada. These have been seized from passengers taking connecting flights within Europe, after flying from north America.…

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SEAL MEAT TAINTED WITH CRUELTY TO BE BANNED FROM EUROPE



BY KEITH NUTHALL

EUROPEAN Union (EU) importers of seal meat will have to ensure the livestock were killed humanely in future, if new proposals from the European Commission are approved. It has tabled a regulation banning the trading of seal products within, into, and from the EU if producers have killed and skinned seals causing pain, distress and suffering.…

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NORWAY CLAIM OVER CANADIAN ARCTIC ISLANDS RAISED IN OTTAWA PRESS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

CONCERNS that Norway may reactivate claims over the Sverdrup Islands west of Ellesmere Island in Nunavut, Canada, have surfaced in the Canadian national press. Geological studies have shown the islands to have potential oil and gas reserves. Norway once claimed sovereignty because of a 1900 expedition.…

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ARCTIC FISH PROCESSING INDUSTRY DEVELOPING IN CANADA'S NUNAVUT TERRITORY



BY KEITH NUTHALL

MAKING a living in the Canadian Arctic is never easy in commercial terms, given the restrictions imposed by the weather, the distances to populous markets and extremely undeveloped transport: there are no roads to and from the territory of Nunavut.…

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COMMISSION 'PROMISES' OCTOBER END TO DUTY-FREE SEIZURES FROM US/CANADA FLIGHTS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Union’s (EU) travel industry council has received pledges from the European Commission that EU airports will stop confiscating from October duty-free drinks from air passengers taking connecting flights within Europe commencing in the US and Canada.…

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EUROPE: Mediterranean university launch approved by Paris summit



By Keith Nuthall

The launch of a new Euro-Mediterranean University in Slovenia dedicated to higher education courses focused on issues of importance to European, African and Levantine countries bordering the sea has been given a formal seal of approval. The creation of the institution was welcomed within a joint declaration issued by heads of state and government from 43 countries at a Paris summit launching a Mediterranean Union organisation.…

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COMMISSION 'PROMISES' OCTOBER END TO DUTY-FREE SEIZURES FROM US/CANADA FLIGHTS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Union’s (EU) travel industry council claims assurances from the European Commission that EU airports will stop confiscating from October duty-free pastes, gels and liquids from air passengers taking connecting flights within Europe commencing in the US and Canada.…

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EU AUTO INDUSTRY GENERALLY POSITIVE OVER EU SAFETY SYSTEM DEADLINES



BY DEIRDRE MASON in London

PROPOSED new European Union (EU) legislation making a range of safety systems in new cars, trucks and other heavy vehicles mandatory from 2012 has had a largely positive response from the automotive industry, but proposals about cutting down tire noise have been less welcome.…

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FATTENED MICROBES COULD CHEW OIL TAR INTO NATURAL GAS, SAY SCIENTISTS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

AN ANGLO-Canadian research team has found microbes living in dried oil tar can be provoked into digesting this petroleum well residue, turning it into natural gas. Scientists from England’s University of Newcastle and Canada’s University of Calgary found the microbes could be provoked into a tar feeding frenzy by supplying them with additional nutrients.…

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ICAO BOSS CALLS FOR TOUGH EFFORTS PROMOTING AFRICA AVIATION SAFETY PLAN



BY KEITH NUTHALL

EFFORTS to improve the poor safety record of African civil aviation have sparked a parallel process to improve the management of airports and air traffic management in the continent. The International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) is to stage a conference on the issue from September 15 to 20 in Montreal, Canada, to update its policies to dovetail with a Comprehensive Regional Implementation Plan for Aviation Safety in Africa, which is now being rolled out.…

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ANTI-COUNTERFEITING OF GOODS PACT DEBATED IN GENEVA BY TOP WORLD POWERS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

A POWERFUL international bloc is debating forging an international anti-counterfeiting of goods agreement insisting upon cooperation over fighting fake food products. Australia, Canada, the European Union, Japan, Jordan, Korea, Mexico, Morocco, New Zealand, Singapore, Switzerland, the United Arab Emirates, and the United States have been discussing the idea in Geneva.…

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ANTI-COUNTERFEITING OF GOODS PACT DEBATED IN GENEVA BY TOP WORLD POWERS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

A GROUP of influential countries are debating forging an international anti-counterfeiting of goods agreement, which would see them cooperate against the production and trade in fake tobacco products. Australia, Canada, the European Union, Japan, Jordan, Korea, Mexico, Morocco, New Zealand, Singapore, Switzerland, the United Arab Emirates, and the United States have been discussing the idea in Geneva.…

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CAMPAIGNING WEBSITE MONITORS RE-MUNICIPALISATION OF WATER SERVICES



BY KEITH NUTHALL

AN INTERNATIONAL website has been launched by two European campaign groups pushing for the return of water services to local governments worldwide. The Corporate Europe Observatory and Transnational Institute organisations have set up www.remunicipalisation.org to monitor campaigns for transferring water services from private utilities.…

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AUSTRALIA PUSHES AHEAD WITH COMPREHENSIVE ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING REFORMS



BY KARRYN CARTELLE

AUSTRALIA is currently ranked as the eighth largest market in the world – third largest within the Asia-Pacific region after Japan and Hong Kong – in terms of its total stock market capitalisation of AUD$1.63 trillion (USD$1.53 trillion) in 2007 (World Federation of Exchanges figures).…

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GM TEXTILES ON THE MARKET IN THE USA, DESPITE EUROPEAN CONCERNS



BY MARK ROWE and MONICA DOBIE

GENETICALLY modified foods have split opinion across the world; hugely unpopular in Europe but embraced in the United States. But GM technology does not only apply to foodstuffs. Increasingly, scientists are looking at the extent to which altering the genetic components of a range of products that are used for textiles can influence the make-up of the clothes we wear.…

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GOVERNMENTS MUST PAY ATTENTION TO LEGAL ASPECTS OF CREATING AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION MANAGEMENT - ICAO



BY KEITH NUTHALL

AN INTERNATIONAL Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) symposium has been told that governments must pay special care to the possible legal pitfalls of shifting to interconnected aeronautical information management (AIM) systems. Speaking to the conference in Montréal, Canada, on June 2, Paul Lamy, ICAO air navigation bureau deputy director said the aviation industry must "pay attention to a number of legal and institutional considerations that could negatively impact on the transition from AIS [existing aeronautical information services] to AIM."…

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CANADA: College opens brewery - to improve students' minds



By Monica Dobie

Niagara College in St. Catherines, (NOTE TO EDITOR – NO APOSTROPHE) southern Ontario, Canada, will launch a groundbreaking brewmaster diploma programme in September 2010, assuming the construction of a teaching brewery can be finished on time.

Funds and curriculum have been approved and now builders face a trace against time to finish the building project in time for the start of the 2010 academic year.…

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CANADIAN PARLIAMENT SUPPORTS NEW BIOFUEL BILL



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE CANADIAN parliament has approved a bill that allows its federal government to require a 5% average biofuel content in petrol used in Canada by 2010. It can also require 2% average biofuel content in diesel and heating oil by 2012.…

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GLOBAL FISHING FLEETS THREATEN VULNERABLE DEEP SEA STOCKS



BY PHILIPPA JONES, in Paris

"FISHING is much more than fish," said former US president Herbert Hoover. "It is the great occasion when we may return to the fine simplicity of our forefathers." This may have been the case in the 1930s and may remain so for weekend anglers, who forget about the week’s stresses sitting quietly by the side of a lake.…

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EUROPEAN PLANS FOR EU 'BLUE CARD' IMMIGRATION REFORM RAISE CONCERNS ABOUT FUELLING AFRICAN BRAIN DRAIN



BY KEITH NUTHALL

MAJOR concerns have been raised about a draft European Union (EU) plan to attract highly qualified immigrants because of its ability to fuel an intense brain drain from Africa.

A hearing was staged last week in Brussels (June 26) at the European Parliament on the ‘blue card’ proposals now being designed by the European Commission, the EU’s executive body.…

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SMALLER EASTERN EUROPE COUNTRIES PREPARED TO CLUB TOGETHER TO ASSURE THEIR NUCLEAR FUTURES



BY MARK ROWE

NUCLEAR energy production costs a lot of money and so it makes some economic sense for smaller countries interested in this climate-change friendly power supply to combine forces on major projects. So it is in eastern Europe, where in February 2007, Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania, and Poland provisionally agreed to build a new nuclear plant at Lithuania’s existing Ignalina site, initially with 3,200 MWe.…

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FRANCE: Global list of business schools published



By Alan Osborn

The Paris-based educational consulting company Eduniversal, part of the SMBG group, has published a list of 1,000 top business schools ranking them by their "capacity for international influence" and grouped into nine geographic regions. SMBG, which specialises in reference services and publications for educational and higher educational institutions, claims that the Eduniversal initiative is "the first stone of a global federation of education."…

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SEAFOOD INDUSTRY WORLDWIDE STILL STRUGGLING TO BECOME COMMERCIALLY AND ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE



BY ANDREW CAVE

WITH scientific evidence of global fish depletion, governments and the fishing industry worldwide might be expected find common cause around ensuring sustainable resources will still exist in future years.

That’s not exactly how the response to fisheries sustainability has been framed, however.…

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OLYMPIC GAMES OFFER LUCRATIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR COMMERCIAL CRIMINALS



BY MARK GODFREY, in Beijing; DEIRDRE MASON, in London; and MONICA DOBIE, in Ottawa

THE OLYMPIC Games are an international spectacle, but also an opportunity for serious organised crime report Mark Godfrey, in Beijing; Monica Dobie, in Ottawa; and Deirdre Mason, in London.…

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CANADA BEAR CONTROL VOX POP



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Ottawa

In most European countries, the largest wild animals roaming towns and cities are badgers and foxes. Not so in Canada, in rural small towns, there is a real risk of black bears, grizzlies or even polar bears visiting bins and skips for food.…

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PET DOGS INSPIRE ABUSED WOMEN TO FIGHT ON WITH LIFE



BY MONICA DOBIE

WOMEN trapped in abusive relationships often find the will keep living in the need to care for their dogs, according to a study from the University of Windsor, Ontario, Canada.

Dr Amy Fitzgerald, assistant professor of sociology and anthropology said the need to care for their animals actually prevents women from committing suicide.…

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CANADA DAIRY STANDARDS COULD BE ILLEGAL TRADE RESTRICTIONS SUGGEST EU, USA, NEW ZEALAND



BY KEITH NUTHALL

A WORLD Trade Organisation (WTO) challenge to new Canadian cheese production rules is likely, with the European Union, the United States and New Zealand expressing dismay at a WTO agriculture committee. New Zealand representatives claimed incoming limits on dairy proteins within cheese sold in Canada would illegally "restrict demand for dairy products"

ENDS…

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CANADA: Academic shows how pet dogs inspire abused women to fight on



By Monica Dobie

A Canadian academic has shown how women trapped in abusive relationships often find the will keep living in the need to care for their dogs. A study from the University of Windsor, Ontario, Canada.

Dr Amy Fitzgerald, assistant professor of sociology and anthropology, said field research has shown the need to care for their animals actually prevents women from committing suicide.…

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CANADA TO OPPOSE CODEX COMPULSORY LABELLING PLANS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE HOST country of the oncoming Codex Alimentarius committee on food labelling will resist plans to draft global guidelines saying food product labelling should inform consumers of the amounts of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and sugars within processed foods.…

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PHENOMENAL GROWTH IN ONLINE GAMBLING REPRESENTS OPPORTUNITY FOR MONEY LAUNDERERS



BY ALAN OSBORN, in London, and SUZANNE KOELEGA, in Sint Maarten, Dutch West Indies

AS with much of life today, the future of gambling is closely tied to the Internet, and this development of an international industry based on instant cross-border cash flows has raised understandable concerns about money laundering.…

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CANADA COURT RULES CANADIAN SINGLE MALT MUST DROP 'GLEN' NAME IN BRANDING



BY KEITH NUTHALL

A CANADIAN court has ruled that Canada’s only single malt whisky producer cannot use ‘Glen’ in its brand title ‘Glen Breton’, because it makes the drink appear it was made in Scotland. In reality, its distillery is in eastern Canada’s Cape Breton, a region heavily populated by victims of the Nineteenth Century’s Highland Clearances in northern Scotland.…

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USA: Knee brace generator could power medical devices say north American scientists



By Monica Dobie

Move over solar power say American and Canadian university researchers: make room for the new power generator – the knee brace! Motorised prosthetic joints are great – but shame they need a battery. The same can be said about pacemakers.…

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GLOBAL - UN-sponsored responsible business education initiative takes off



By Keith Nuthall

A UNITED Nations-sponsored global initiative to encourage business schools to teach and promote social and environmentally responsible commercial practices has gathered a critical mass of support. More than 100 business schools worldwide have now signed up to the Principles for Responsible Management Initiative.…

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IPPC ASSUMPTIONS ON GLOBAL WARMING TECHNOLOGY ATTACKED



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE UNITED Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) should not assume that future technological innovations slashing carbon dioxide emissions will emerge spontaneously, senior north American scientists have argued. Researchers form the USA’s National Center for Atmospheric Research; the University of Colorado; and Montreal, Canada’s McGill University say the panel has "seriously underestimated" the work required to develop such technology.…

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WTO'S DOHA DEVELOPMENT ROUND APPROACHES END GAME - FOOD AND PACKAGING IMPORT DUTIES POISED TO TUMBLE



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE FOOD and drink manufacturing industries could get a big shot in the arm this year, if the World Trade Organisation’s (WTO) seven-year-old Doha Development Round reaches a successful conclusion, as planned. If it does, all import duties on their products traded worldwide would be significantly reduced and there is a chance many of them could be eliminated altogether.…

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COSMETICS INDUSTRY COULD BE WINNER AS WTO'S DOHA ROUND DRAWS TO A CLOSE



BY KEITH NUTHALL

WITH the World Trade Organisation’s (WTO) seven-year-old Doha Development Round maybe drawing towards a close, the cosmetics, soap and perfumery industries might start considering that a final deal may lead to the elimination of most import duties on their products, worldwide.…

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CANADA DAIRY STANDARDS COULD BE ILLEGAL TRADE RESTRICTIONS SUGGEST EU, USA, NEW ZEALAND



BY KEITH NUTHALL

A WORLD Trade Organisation (WTO) challenge to new Canadian cheese production rules is now increasingly likely, with the European Union (EU), the United States and New Zealand formally expressing dismay at a WTO agriculture committee meeting. Speaking today (18-3) in Geneva, New Zealand diplomats claimed Canada’s new "compositional standards" for cheese – which enter into force on December 13 – defy global Codex Alimentarius guidelines.…

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EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT SUPPORTS TRADE SANCTIONS AGAINST CANADA OVER SEAL FUR HUNT



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Commission has confirmed it is drafting proposed trade sanctions against the annual seal hunt in eastern Canada, following pressure from the European Parliament for an outright European Union seal fur ban. With environment Commissioner Stavros Dimas promising proposals "within months", British Conservative MEP Neil Parish said: "The time has come for the Commission to take action."…

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PLASTICS INDUSTRY COULD BE WINNER AS WTO'S DOHA ROUND DRAWS TO A CLOSE



BY KEITH NUTHALL

WITH the World Trade Organisation’s (WTO) seven-year-old Doha Development Round maybe drawing towards a close, the plastics industry might start considering that a final deal may lead to the elimination of most import duties on its products worldwide.…

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EU PUSHES FOR GAS SUPPLY ALTERNATIVE IN TURKMENISTAN, FOLLOWING SMALL HUMAN RIGHTS IMPROVEMENTS



BY MARK ROWE

WHEN the European Union’s (EU) energy Commissioner Andris Piebalgs, visited Turkmenistan last autumn it served notice that this central Asian ex-Soviet republic had come in from the cold. Once a pariah on the international stage, because of the activity of its crazed former president Sapamurat Niyazov (NOTE – SPELLING IS CORRECT), Turkmenistan has become something more than a bit player in the international energy sector.…

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KNEE BRACE GENERATOR COULD POWER MEDICAL DEVICES SAY SCIENTISTS



BY MONICA DOBIE

MOVE over solar power: make room for the new power generator – the knee brace! Motorised prosthetic joints are great – but shame they need a battery. The same can be said about pacemakers. But American and Canadian researchers now claim we can generate sufficient energy to drive these devices by simply going for a walk.…

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CANADIAN WINE COOPERATIVE IN HANDS OF RECEIVERS



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Ottawa

CANADA’S first wine-making cooperative has entered receivership, facing almost CDN$40 million in debts, according to court documents. Southern Ontario’s Niagara Vintners was forced into the hands of receivers Deloitte & Touche Inc by the cooperative’s Bank of Nova Scotia.…

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BOTTLES WATER AND FRUIT JUICE CONSUMPTION BOOM FUELS GROWTH IN MIDDLE EAST DRINKS SECTOR



BY PAUL COCHRANE, in Beirut, and HELENA FLUSFELDER, in Jerusalem

THE DRINKS market in the Middle East continues to increase on the back of population growth, economic development, improvements in distribution and retail, and more aggressive advertising campaigns.

But like much of the rest of the world, younger and better educated market segments within the region are shifting away from carbonated soft drinks (CSD) towards fruit juices and bottled water as people become increasingly health conscious according to independent industry analysts and the drinks sector.…

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PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY COULD BE WIN REAL GLOBAL FREE TRADE AS WTO'S DOHA ROUND DRAWS TO A CLOSE



BY KEITH NUTHALL

WITH the World Trade Organisation’s (WTO) seven-year-old Doha Development Round maybe drawing towards a close, the pharmaceutical industry might start to consider that a final deal could lead to the elimination of most import duties on drugs and medicines, traded worldwide.…

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HONG KONG BALANCES CLAMPING DOWN ON LOCAL MONEY LAUNDERING AND KEEPING THE BUSINESS FROM MAINLAND CHINA FLOWING



BY MARK GODFREY, in Hong Kong and Beijing

HONG Kong’s proximity and constitutional links to mainland China has ensured boon times for the local financial services industry, while also creating problems for local money laundering watchdogs.

The special administrative region’s central banking regulator the Hong Kong Monetary Authority in February announced that it would ensure a "major supervisory focus" on money laundering and terrorist financing during 2008.…

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OIL INDUSTRY LOOKS TO CUTTING EDGE TECHNOLOGY TO IMPROVE ITS PACKAGING



BY MARK ROWE

THE 21st century is seeing a rapid development in the packaging of oils, scents and fats, instigated in part by the increasing global demand for olive oil, along with the burgeoning industry in essential oils.

One of the key trends has been towards the use of packaging to offer fresh products, a development augmented by the increasing perception worldwide of olive oil as a health food product.…

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WTO ROUND TO SLASH - EVEN REMOVE - AUTO IMPORT DUTIES WORLDWIDE



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE WORLD Trade Organisation’s (WTO) seven-year-old Doha Development Round is planning the final phase of its negotiations, which may well lead to the elimination of most import duties on cars, trucks, vans and auto parts worldwide.

That is the ambition of a special automobile sectoral negotiation within the round’s market access for non-agricultural products (or NAMA) talks, which WTO member countries hope to write into a completed Doha agreement later this year.…

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INTERNATIONAL CONSENSUS SOUGHT FOR DEVELOPMENT OF GLOBAL BIOFUEL STANDARDS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

INTERNATIONAL standards are crucial for the trade in goods, because they allow

importers to have confidence that the foreign product they are buying meets the

specifications they are familiar with at home. So, it may come as some surprise that no

such global standard currently exists as regards the technical definition of biofuels.…

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REGIONAL TRADE DEALS PROMOTE GLOBAL TRADE IN CLOTHING AND TEXTILE SECTOR



BY LUCY JONES, in Dallas; ALAN OSBORN, in London; KARRYN CARTELLE, in Tokyo; BILL CORCORAN, in Johannesburg; PAUL COCHRANE, in Beirut; RACHEL JONES, in Caracas; MARK ROWE; and KEITH NUTHALL

WITH the World Trade Organisation’s (WTO) Doha Development Round being slow to proceed since its 2001 launch – and only this year approaching something resembling and end game – free traders wanting to encourage global commerce have looked to bilateral and regional trade deals.…

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PAINT INDUSTRY COULD BE WINNER AS WTO'S DOHA ROUND DRAWS TO A CLOSE



BY KEITH NUTHALL

WITH the World Trade Organisation’s (WTO) seven-year-old Doha Development Round maybe drawing towards a close, the paint industry might start to consider that a final deal may well lead to the elimination of most import duties on paints and coatings, worldwide.…

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WTO ROUND TO SLASH - EVEN REMOVE - TEXTILE AND CLOTHING IMPORT DUTIES WORLDWIDE



BY KEITH NUTHALL

CLOTHING and textile exporters may have thought they had heard the last word from the World Trade Organisation (WTO) after the expiry of its Agreement on Textiles and Clothing in 2005 and with it, the end of restrictive quotas for clothes and cloth traded between the 151 WTO members.…

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INTERNATIONAL BUTTER MARKET ROUND UP



BY KARRYN CARTELLE, in Auckland; LUCY JONES, in Dallas, Texas; MONICA

DOBIE, in Ottawa; and BILL CORCORAN, in Johannesburg

NEW Zealand has long retained a position of prominence in the global butter products

industry, despite the fact that competitors are always looking to seize export markets in

what is an increasingly competitive market.…

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WTO ROUND TO SLASH - EVEN REMOVE - TEXTILE AND CLOTHING IMPORT DUTIES WORLDWIDE



BY KEITH NUTHALL

IT is a curious quirk of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) that it considers fish and fish products to be industrial goods, while almost anything else edible is regulated as the fruit of agriculture – but this anomaly may help the fishing sector this year.…

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ASIA COMMERCIAL CRIME UNIVERSITY EXPERTS ARE SMALL IN NUMBER BUT COMMAND VALUABLE EXPERTISE



BY GAVIN BLAIR, in Tokyo

THOUGH the number of academic specialists in commercial crime in the Asia-Pacific region may be fewer than in the US or Europe, many of the leading figures are both willing to work with corporate clients and have a great deal of experience outside the ivory towers.…

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HERSHEY DENIES SHIFT TO MEXICAN PRODUCTION IS BASED ON COST ALONE



BY CHRIS JONES, in Pennsylvania, USA

HERSHEY, the biggest chocolate manufacturer in the USA, has insisted that the majority of its confectionary will continue to be produced in the US and Canada, despite a restructuring plan that will see some production shift to Mexico.…

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WTO ROUND TO SLASH - EVEN REMOVE - FISH AND SEAFOOD IMPORT DUTIES WORLDWIDE



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE FISH and seafood processing industry could get a big shot in the arm this year, if the World Trade Organisation’s (WTO) seven-year-old Doha Development Round reaches a successful conclusion, as planned. If it does, all import duties on fish and fish products traded worldwide would be significantly reduced and there is a chance they could be eliminated altogether.…

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CANADA BOOK MARKET STAGNANT SAYS GOVERNMENT REPORT



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Ottawa

CANADIAN book buying culture has changed dramatically over the past 15 years resulting in a discount obsessed, bestseller driven market that has gone flat despite a record number of books being released by Canadian publishers says a recent report conducted for Heritage Canada, a Federal government agency.…

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EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES DEPRESS CANADIAN CHRISTMAS BOOK SALES



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Ottawa

THE CONTINUING disparity between Canadian and American book sleeve prices, despite the exchange rate rise of the Canadian dollar, may have depressed Christmas book sales in Canada this year. The Canadian Booksellers Association said 49% of Canada booksellers said sales were down on Christmas 2006, while 43% said sales were up and 8% the same.…

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RECYCLING INDUSTRY INNOVATES TO FIGHT SCRAP METAL THEFTS



BY MARK ROWE

THE BRITISH Metals Recycling Association (BMRA) has linked up with the Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO) in a bid to stem the increasing problem of scrap metal theft. Recent high prices for traded metals have resulted in an increase in thefts, with some high profile cases.…

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HONG KONG SHELLFISH, FINFISH AND CRUSTACEAN MARKET RECOVERS AFTER SARS CRISIS



BY MARK GODFREY

A GLANCE at the bustling Kwun Tong Wholesale Fish Market suggests Hong Kong’s live seafood market is thriving. Every morning with typical Hong Kong efficiency fish are hauled from holding tanks onto queuing trucks fitted with wooden boxes and air pumps.…

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SKY HIGH METAL PRICES PROMPT CATALYTIC CONVERTER THEFTS



BY MARK ROWE

SKY high prices for precious metals have prompted a rise in thefts of catalytic converters from a wide range of motor vehicles; the problem is so serious that the British Metals Recycling Association (BMRA) has linked up with the Association of Chief Police Officers of England, Wales and Northern Ireland (ACPO) to tackle the issue.…

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OPENING OF LIBYA'S OIL SECTOR A BOON FOR ENERGY COMPANIES SEEKING NEW CRUDE SOURCES



BY PAUL COCHRANE, in Tripoli and Beirut

THE OPENING up of Libya’s economy could not have come at a better time for international oil companies, which have been beset in recent years by dwindling easily accessible oil reserves, tighter controls over exploration rights and extraction, and heightened security concerns.…

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COMMERCIAL CRIME IS A KEY PLANK OF THE TAMIL TIGERS RENEWED OFFENSIVE IN SRI LANKA



BY KEITH NOYAHR, in Colombo

SRI Lanka’s Tamil Tigers have stepped up commercial crime across continents to fund what they call the "final war" of separation, now the formal ceasefire with the govern,ent has ended. But, the foundation to pursue such sophisticated crime was laid during Sri Lanka’s highly internationalised peace process, reports Keith Noyahr from Colombo.…

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INDIA USA NUCLEAR AGREEMENT STILL FACES ROCKY POLITICAL ROAD AHEAD



BY RAGHAVENDRA VERMA, in New Delhi

THE SUCCESSFUL completion of Indo-US Nuclear Deal continues to be in the realm of speculation as the stubborn communist allies of the ruling coalition government in New Delhi and the hostile rightwing opposition in the parliament have further hardened their stand.…

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SUPPORTERS OF GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION REGISTER PUSH FOR APPROVAL AHEAD OF DOHA DEAL



BY KEITH NUTHALL

AS the World Trade Organisation’s (WTO) Doha Development Round moves towards completion, a big push is underway to see a wine and spirits geographical indication register established within final deal. A WTO special group for the issue met yesterday (Mon Dec 3) and supporters of the register pushed for full negotiations on the issue, ending technical discussions that have dragged on for years.…

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CANADIAN COMPETITION REGULATORS LAUNCH CHOCOLATE CARTEL PROBE



BY MONICA DOBIE

CANADA’S Competition Bureau has launched an investigation into allegations that the Canadian divisions of Nestlé, Cadbury, Hershey, Mars and others have teamed up in a price-fixing scheme in the multibillion-dollar Canadian chocolate bar business.

The chocolate companies involved are cooperating fully.…

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SUPPORTERS OF GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION REGISTER PUSH FOR APPROVAL AHEAD OF DOHA DEAL



BY KEITH NUTHALL

AS the World Trade Organisation’s (WTO) Doha Development Round moves towards completion, a big push is underway to see a wine and spirits geographical indication register established within final deal. A WTO special group for the issue met yesterday (Mon Dec 3) and supporters of the register pushed for full negotiations on the issue, ending technical discussions that have dragged on for years.…

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WTO CONCERNS RAISED OVER REACH COMPLEXITY, AS CHEMICAL CONTROL SYSTEM GETS INTO GEAR



BY KEITH NUTHALL

DIPLOMATIC grumbles are emerging about the European Union’s (EU) REACH chemical control system, claiming its complexity could break EU commitments under the being made at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) technical barriers to trade agreement. A meeting of the WTO technical barriers to trade committee heard Argentina, Brazil, the USA, South Korea, Australia, Japan, Canada, Taiwan, Chile, China, Mexico and Thailand raise concerns that REACH could impose illegally difficult tasks on exporters.…

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POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE CAUSED BY BIOFUELS CAUSING GLOBAL RETHINK ON PRODUCTION PROCESSES



BY MARK ROWE

WHICHEVER way you look, the oil and gas sector is investing in biofuels. The larger energy companies – driven by an eye for a new and potentially lucrative market as well as shareholder concern and governmental and international political pressure – are investigating both first and second generation biofuels.…

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ARCTIC NATIONS STRUGGLE FOR ENERGY RIGHTS



BY LARS RUGAARD, in Copenhagen

REPUTEDLY immense riches looming below the glaciated surface of the Arctic Ocean have come within human reach because climate change is gradually thawing the world’s previously frozen-stiff polar regions. But this consequence of a milder physical climate has provoked tension between the countries with an Arctic Ocean, creating echoes of the long defunct cold war, and indicating a long and tough legal and political fight for what could be an important addition to the Earth’s undiscovered hydrocarbon reserves.…

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SUPPORTERS OF GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION REGISTER PUSH FOR APPROVAL AHEAD OF DOHA DEAL



BY KEITH NUTHALL

AS the World Trade Organisation’s (WTO) Doha Development Round moves towards completion, a big push is underway to see a wine and spirits geographical indication register established within final deal. A WTO special group for the issue met yesterday (Mon Dec 3) and supporters of the register pushed for full negotiations on the issue, ending technical discussions that have dragged on for years.…

Read more

WTO CONCERNS RAISED OVER REACH COMPLEXITY AS EU SYSTEM GETS INTO GEAR



BY KEITH NUTHALL

DIPLOMATIC grumbles have started to emerge about the European Union’s (EU) REACH chemical control system, with claims being made at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) its complexity could break EU commitments under the WTO’s technical barriers to trade agreement.…

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WTO CONCERNS RAISED OVER REACH COMPLEXITY



BY KEITH NUTHALL

CLAIMS are being made at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) that the complexity of the European Union’s (EU) REACH chemical control system could break EU commitments under the WTO’s technical barriers to trade agreement. Argentina, Brazil, the USA, South Korea, Australia, Japan, Canada, Taiwan, Chile, China, Mexico and Thailand claim REACH could impose illegally difficult tasks on exporters.…

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AMERICAN DIPLOMATS PRESS FOR ANSWERS OVER FOOD SUBSIDIES DURING WTO INQUISITION



BY KEITH NUTHALL

AS the World Trade Organisation’s (WTO) Doha Development Round pushes towards its completion, American diplomats have come under intense scrutiny regarding the payment of subsidies to US food producers. US trade partners want detailed information on these payments, so they can categorise them in any final Doha deal – which will cap subsidies, according to how they are defined.…

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OECD HIGHLIGHTS HUGE PROFITS AVAILABLE FROM TOBACCO COUNTERFEITING



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE VAST profits generated by smuggling counterfeit cigarettes have been highlighted in a new OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation & Development) report. It concludes that container with 8.5 million sticks smuggled into the US would yield US$ 1-1.5 million in revenue, while costing the illicit manufacturer just US$ 120,000-130,000 to make, plus 25%-30% shipping costs, if made in China.…

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MOLDOVA WINE INDUSTRY RECOVERS AFTER RUSSIA READMISSION



BY KEITH NUTHALL

MOLDOVAN wine and spirits producers are celebrating a partial lifting of an 18 month ban on their products entering Russia, but the embargo has forced their industry upmarket to survive in alternative western markets. So, once the 15 Moldovan drinks manufacturers given permission to sell into Russia start selling product, prices are expected to be 30% more expensive, according to the US-funded Ukraine Agricultural Marketing Project.…

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WTO CONCERNS RAISED OVER REACH COMPLEXITY



BY KEITH NUTHALL

DIPLOMATIC grumbles have started to emerge about the European Union’s (EU) REACH chemical control system, with claims being made at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) its complexity could break EU commitments under the WTO’s technical barriers to trade agreement.…

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CONFECTIONARY CONSUMER CONCERNS POSED BY NEW FOOD TECHNOLOGIES ASSESSED AT EFSA CONFERENCE



BY DAVID HAWORTH, in Brussels

CONFECTIONARY consumers will need to note a clear perceived benefit from nanotechnology when applied to their products if there is not to be a re-run of debate similar to that surrounding the introduction of GMOs: that was the message from scientists and other food experts speaking at an EU seminar last week entitled "From Safe Food to Healthy Diets."…

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EFSA CONFERENCE DEBATES CUTTING EDGE SCIENCE ON SIMULTANEOUSLY GUARANTEEING NUTRITION AND FOOD SAFETY



BY DAVID HAWORTH, in Brussels

SOME five hundred scientists and other experts held a two-day meeting in Brussels this week at a Food Safety Summit to mark the fifth anniversary of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), which organised the conference.…

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IRAN AND VENEZUELA DEVELOP ANTI-AMERICAN OIL AND GAS AXIS



BY RACHEL JONES, in Caracas

FOLLOWING the late-November OPEC summit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez visited Tehran to discuss joint ventures over oil refining and then chuckle with his Iranian counterpart, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, over the weakened US dollar.…

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ROAD HAULIERS FACE NEW THEFT RISK - STEALING LORRIES FOR SCRAP VALUE



BY MARK ROWE

LORRIES are increasingly being stolen for their value as scrap and recycled materials, UK authorities have warned the road haulage industry. The rise in thefts of lorries has been blamed partly on the high prices now paid for scrap metal on the international markets – driven in part by China’s insatiable demand for metal – and on thieves who have realized that almost any part of a lorry, from wheel hubs to side panels, axles, catalytic converters, a plastic chair or the gold in the wiring looms has a recyclable value.…

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CHINA IS KEY SOURCE OF GLOBAL COUNTERFEIT CAR PARTS TRADE SAYS OECD



BY KEITH NUTHALL

CHINA has been baldly accused of hosting much of the world’s booming counterfeit auto parts production. A detailed report by the planet’s largest think tank – the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) – said: "China has been repeatedly identified as the principal source of counterfeit activity in the automotive sector, involving both trademark and design infringements.…

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OIL COMPANIES WORLDWIDE LOOK FOR WAYS TO DOVETAIL BIOFUEL REFINING AND DISTRIBUTION WITH MINERAL OIL NETWORKS



BY LUCY JONES, in Dallas, Texas, ALAN OSBORN, in London, and PAUL COCHRANE, in Beirut.

AS American gas prices once again edge closer to the US$3 a gallon mark – the point at which an all-pervading quiet panic besets the US retail market – staff at the country’s National Renewable Energy Laboratory’s hotline know busy times are ahead.…

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IN KOREAN NUCLEAR POWER, IT'S NOT ONLY KIM JONG-IL WHO'S PUNCHING ABOVE HIS WEIGHT



BY ANDREW SALMON, in Seoul

THE WORDS ‘nuclear’ and ‘Korea’ automatically conjure up images of Kim Jong-il’s underground atomic weapons programs, but south of the heavily militarised border, it is South Korea that has quietly built up one of the world’s most competitive nuclear industries.…

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EU BAR ASSOCIATIONS STILL FIGHTING TO PROTECT CLIENT CONFIDENTIALITY IN MONEY LAUNDERING CASES



BY ALAN OSBORN

THE EUROPEAN Union (EU) legal profession suffered a significant reversal in June this year when the European Court of Justice (ECJ) ruled that reporting obligations imposed on lawyers participating in financial transactions with no link to judicial proceedings did not breach the right to a fair trial.…

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IAEA FAILS TO AGREE CUT TO AVIATION EMISSIONS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE INTERNATIONAL Civil Aviation Organisation (IAEA) has failed to strike an agreement on reducing greenhouse gas emissions from commercial aeroplanes, despite intense negotiations at its ruling assembly, in Montreal, Canada. Speaking for the European Union (EU), Luis Fonseca de Almeida, Portugal civil aviation director general said: "We are disappointed".…

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INDIGO VYING FOR PLACE IN ONTARIO SCHOOL LIBRARIES



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Ottawa

CANADA’S Indigo Books & Music is receiving criticism for taking a role in a controversial Ontario election campaign promise that would see the dominant bookseller supplying books to the province’s school libraries.

Ahead of his reelection this month, Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty promised to spend CDN$80-million for books for Ontario school libraries over the next four years, naming Indigo as the projected sole supplier, "at cost".…

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NORTH AMERICA BABY FOOD MARKET IS DIVERSIFYING INTO NICHE MARKETS SAY FOOD INDUSTRY EXPERTS



BY ALAN OSBORN and MONICA DOBIE, in Ottawa

AGAINST the background of a stable or even declining birth-rate, north American baby food companies are turning to organic and other premium foods to maintain and, where possible, to increase market share. The US Food Institute reports that the overall USA baby food and drink market is predicted to remain virtually unchanged between now and 2011 when sales will reach only US$3.6 billion – just US$100 million higher than this year.…

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EU/INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION ROUND UP



BY KEITH NUTHALL

EUROPEAN COMMISSION PREPARES FOR MAJOR SHAKE UP OF COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY

THE EUROPEAN Commission is preparing to announce on November 20 major changes to the way the European Union (EU) subsidises European food production through the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP).…

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CANADA: RED WINE BEATS FOOD BORNE BACTERIA SAY AMERICAN SCIENTISTS



MONICA DOBIE in Ottawa

Adding to the list of health benefits ascribed to red wine, researchers at the University of Missouri-Columbia, USA, have found that this alcoholic drink also protects humans from common food-borne diseases.

A study found that Cabernet, Zinfandel and Merlot in particular have anti-microbial properties that defend against food-borne pathogens while protecting naturally useful bacteria such as probiotic bacteria.…

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MEPS CALL FOR COUNTRY-OF-ORIGIN LABELLING ON ALL EU CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR IMPORTS



BY ALAN OSBORN

Over 160 MEPs have signed a declaration demanding "country-of-origin" labelling on all clothing, footwear and other goods imported into the European Union. The formal text notes that such marking is particularly important for certain categories of goods such as textiles and clothing, jewellery, ceramics, glassware and furnishings "whose association with a place of production in the global market may communicate to the consumer much more than geographical information."…

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CANADIAN SEAFOOD INDUSTRY PUSHES TO EXPLOIT NATURAL RESOURCES ADVANTAGES



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Ottawa, and KEITH NUTHALL

IT would almost be hard for Canada not to be one of the seafood industry’s largest global players. After all, surrounded by the Arctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans and the Great Lakes as well, Canada has the world’s longest coastline (244,000 km).…

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CANADA'S ATTACKED OVER MILK MARKETING PROGRAMMES



BY KEITH NUTHALL

NEW Zealand has attacked Canada at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) today (Wed26-9) over its introduction of new subsidies for Canadian milk producers, with its diplomats claiming they could "impede its exports" [to Canada]. Wellington’s concern focuses on changes to Canada’s complex ‘special milk classes’ system, where subsidies are paid for domestically-sold milk.…

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GM CROPS FIGHT TO MARKET IN EUROPE THROUGH TOUGH RED TAPE



BY DEIRDRE MASON

FEW issues have proved as globally divisive as the ability to modify crops genetically. For years, a line has been drawn between the cautious European Union (EU) and the go-for-it United States, which has seen them at loggerheads over trading genetically modified crops.…

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GLOBAL WARMING DRYING UP ARCTIC PONDS WARN CANADIAN SCIENTISTS



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Ottawa

GLOBAL warming is drying up ponds in the Canadian high Arctic, seasonal homes to aquatic wildlife for millennia.

Scientists Dr John Smol from Queen’s University, Ontario, and Dr Marianne Douglas, from the University of Alberta have monitored summer water levels of 40 ponds on Cape Herschel, east-central Ellesmere Island since 1983.…

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HARRY POTTER - THE DEATHLY HALLOWS LAUNCH - CANADA



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Ottawa

‘HARRY Potter and the Deathly Hallows’ smashed sales records in Canada. Vancouver-based Raincoast Books, the Harry Potter’s Canadian distributor and publisher reported 812,000 copies of the book were sold across Canada in the first 48-hour sale period, 25% up from the previous Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince.…

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INDIGO FORGING AHEAD OF AMAZON ON CANADIAN INTERNET SALES CLAIM MARKET RESEARCHERS



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Ottawa

CANADIAN bookseller, Indigo Books and Music Inc., has for the first time, outdone Canadian online sales over Amazon.ca, the global book giant’s Canada arm, according to an industry analyst.
Despite Amazon’s securing 25% more Canadian online traffic in the past months, Indigo’s conversion rate or the rate of how many browsers turn to sellers is substantially higher than Amazon’s.…

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BRUSSELS PLANS SELF-EXTINGUISHING CIGARETTE RULE



BY KEITH NUTHALL

EUROPEAN Commission officials are developing proposed standards insisting all cigarettes sold in the European Union (EU) should be self-extinguishing from 2010. The proposals should be released this autumn by new Bulgarian consumer affairs Commissioner Meglena Kuneva, and would – claim Brussels bureaucrats – prevent most smoking-related domestic fires, which kill around 2,000 EU citizens annually.…

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BISCUITS INDUSTRY UNCERTAIN IN PAKISTAN



SAEED AKHTAR BALOCH, in Lahore

THE PAKISTANI biscuit and confectionery sector has been faring well, with 12-15% growth last year, but there are storm clouds on the horizons because of skyrocketing prices of sugar and flour. In recent years, these ingredient problems have been overshadowed by massive domestic demand, fed by more than 255 biscuit and wafer manufacturing units (42 mechanised) with an installed capacity of 47,000 metric tonnes for biscuits and 5,200 metric tonnes for wafers.…

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CANADA SUPREME COURT REJECTS TOBACCO COMPANIES' ADVERTISING CONSTITUTION BID



BY MONICA DOBIE

A CANADIAN Supreme Court ruling has given Canadian tobacco companies the right to advertise their brands in publications and establishments that are mainly for adults. The decision still prohibits using billboards, event sponsorship and adverts that target young people or link it with a daring lifestyle such as the use of Marlboro man images.…

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USA CANADA UNIVERSITY WHITE COLLAR CRIME EXPERTS OFFER ADVICE TO FIGHT COMMERCIAL CRIME



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Ottawa

COMPANIES fighting commercial crime are always on the lookout for new resources and tools to deal with the problem. Where better to look than the world’s best universities in the USA? Monica Dobie reports.

THE UNIVERSITY of Maryland’s Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice is a national and international leader in research into crime and justice.…

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HARRY POTTER - THE DEATHLY HALLOWS LAUNCH - CANADA



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Ottawa

‘HARRY Potter and the Deathly Hallows’ smashed sales records in Canada. Vancouver-based Raincoast Books, the Harry Potter’s Canadian distributor and publisher reported 812,000 copies of the book were sold across Canada in the first 48-hour sale period, 25% up from the previous Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince.…

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JAPAN WOMEN'S GROWING ASSERTIVENESS IMPACTS ON COSMETICS DEMAND



BY GAVIN BLAIR, in Tokyo

ON May 28 this year Japanese beauty queen Riyo Mori was crowned Miss Universe 2007 in Mexico City. The 20-year-old former ballet dancer who had studied in Canada and New York was the first Japanese woman to win the contest in nearly half a century.…

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INTERNATIONAL STUDY LINKS AEROSOL CLEANERS TO ASTHMA



BY KEITH NUTHALL

A MAJOR international study has detected a direct link between cleaning products delivered through aerosols and asthma or other respiratory problems in adults. Spain’s Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology and Municipal Institute of Medical Research coordinated research institutes in Britain, Germany, Holland, Italy, Sweden and Canada to assess 3,503 men and women aged of 20-44 with no previous asthma problems who were told to use cleaning product aerosols regularly.…

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PAKISTAN FOOD INDUSTRY NEWS



BY SAEED AKHTAR BALOCH, in Lahore

WITH a long established food manufacturing sector and strong commodity production, the Pakistan food industry, one of the largest industries in the country, has grown with an average pace of 10% over the last three years.…

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SELF-EXTINGUISHING CIGARETTES INITIATIVE BEING PLANNED BY EUROPEAN COMMISSION



BY KEITH NUTHALL

EUROPEAN Commission officials have confirmed that they are developing proposed standards insisting all cigarettes sold in the European Union (EU) should be self-extinguishing from 2010. The proposals should be released this autumn by new Bulgarian consumer affairs Commissioner Meglena Kuneva, and would – claim Brussels bureaucrats – prevent most smoking-related domestic fires, which kill around 2,000 EU citizens annually.…

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CANADA LAUNCHES WTO ACTION AGAINST USA OVER FOOD SUBSIDIES



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE CANADIAN government has added to the growing pressure on the USA to slash the subsidies it pumps into its food sector, formally requesting that a World Trade Organisation (WTO) panel declares that Washington’s largesse has been illegally high.…

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CANADA LAUNCHES WTO ACTION AGAINST USA OVER FOOD SUBSIDIES



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE CANADIAN government has added to the growing pressure on the USA to slash the subsidies it pumps into its food sector, formally requesting that a World Trade Organisation (WTO) panel declares that Washington’s largesse has been illegally high.…

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ISO PLANS FISHING AND AQUACULTURE STANDARDS



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE INTERNATIONAL Organization for Standardization (ISO) (NOTE: It uses the American spelling for its name) is staging a meeting this October of a new technical committee charged with creating technical good practice standards for the seafood industry’s aquaculture and wild harvested arms.…

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VITAMIN D IS NEW OLD-FASHIONED TB TREATMENT SAY LONDON SCIENTISTS



BY MONICA DOBIE
AN OLD-FASHIONED treatment for tuberculosis might be reintroduced now the disease has proved resistant to new-fashioned antibiotics. A British study has found that a single dose of vitamin D may be enough to boost the immune system to fight against tuberculosis.…

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ISO PLANS FISHING AND AQUACULTURE STANDARDS



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE INTERNATIONAL Organization for Standardization (ISO) (NOTE: It uses the American spelling for its name) is staging a meeting this October of a new technical committee charged with creating technical good practice standards for the aquaculture and wild fish sectors.…

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UNITED NATIONS MOVES TOWARDS ADOPTING INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC SECTOR ACCOUNTING STANDARDS



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THERE can be fewer larger accountancy jobs than a complete overhaul of the accounting systems of all United Nations organisations, but such a project is underway, and – some would say true to form – the UN is now splashing cash on external accounting consultants.…

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GLOBAL DUAL-USE TECHNOLOGY NUCLEAR NON-PROLIFERATION CONTROLS BECOME EVER MORE COMPREHENSIVE



BY DEIRDRE MASON
FIFTY years ago, the signing of the Euratom Treaty ushered in a system of European non-proliferation controls designed to prevent nuclear-associated technology being exploited for the illicit production of nuclear weaponry. And today, after the anniversary of the three agreements signed on March 25, 1957 that gave the European Communities – later the European Union (EU) – their legal basis, that ‘dual-use technology’ system continues to be refined.…

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CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE HAS POTENTIAL TO BE MAJOR GLOBAL EMISSIONS MARKET PLAYER



BY ANDREW CAVE
THE THOUGHT of burying millions of tonnes of carbon dioxide underground is not for the risk-averse. If carbon dioxide is injected into pores in the earth’s crust that previously held oil and gas for thousands of years, will it stay there as long?…

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SHARK OVERFISHING IS WIPING OUT NORTH AMERICAN SCALLOPS



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Ottawa
THE OVERFISHING of big sharks has wiped out North Carolina’s scallop fishery is inhibiting oyster and clam populations along the US Atlantic Coast claims a study led by Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Purposeful fishing and by-catches have decimated the largest predatory sharks, such as the bull, great white, dusky and hammerheads, allowing ray, skate and other small shark prey species to explode.…

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CANADA CHEESE COMPANY CLOSES CANADIAN PLANTS



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Ottawa
CANADA’S largest dairy processor Saputo Inc has announced it will close two plants and cuts 144 jobs to consolidate its Canadian manufacturing operations. A Vancouver cheese plant will close March 31, while a cutting and wrapping plant near Montreal will shut down on June 2.…

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EU AND NORTH AMERICAN RESEARCHERS TARGET PIG WASTING DISEASE



BY KEITH NUTHALL
EUROPEAN Union (EU) researchers have teamed up with north American scientists to successfully develop commercially-viable treatments for pig wasting disease ‘postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome’ (PMWS), a major scourge of the pigmeat sector.

A new report on ongoing research, says PCVD is, “the most economically important pig disease to emerge in the last 10 years”, and “severely affects the livelihood of producers through EU member states and elsewhere.”…

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US GOLF CLOTHING CHAIN FAILS TO SECURE EU TRADEMARK RIGHTS



BY KEITH NUTHALL
A MAJOR American golf clothing chain has failed to secure European Union (EU)-wide trademark rights to its name, because European Court of Justice (ECJ) judges found it insufficiently distinctive. Golf USA Inc franchises more than 100 golf clothing and equipment stores in 32 US states and 11 other countries: Belgium, Canada, Chile, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Ireland, South Korea, Mexico, Spain and Sweden.…

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ACEH'S POST-TSUNAMI RECONSTRUCTION BOOSTED WITH FOOTBALL DONATION



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE SOUTH Asian tsunami did not just destroy homes and businesses – it wrecked schools, social clubs, and sports facilities. Now a donation of 50,000 footballs has been made to encourage sporting fervour in Aceh, Indonesia, the region worst hit by the disaster.…

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EUROPEAN DAIRY ASSOCATION PREPARES FOR FUTURE LIBERALISATION



BY DAVID HAWORTH, in Brussels
THE EUROPEAN Commission’s proposal to simplify the organisation for milk and dairy products, announced last month, is already having profound effects on the industry says Dr Joop Kleibeuker, Secretary General of the Brussels-based European Dairy Association in an exclusive interview with just-food.com.…

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EIB FINANCES MADAGASCAR NICKEL MINE



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE EUROPEAN Investment Bank (EIB) is planning to lend between Euro 200 and 230 million to Canadian dominated Ambatovy Minerals SA and Dynatec Madagascar SA to develop and operate a new large-scale open pit lateritic nickel ore mine in Madagascar.…

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ACEH'S POST-TSUNAMI RECONSTRUCTION BOOSTED WITH FOOTBALL DONATION



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE SOUTH Asian tsunami did not just destroy homes and businesses – it wrecked schools, social clubs, and sports facilities. Now a donation of 50,000 footballs has been made to encourage sporting fervour in Aceh, Indonesia, the region worst hit by the disaster.…

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AUTO GLAZING INDUSTRY SEEKS GLOBAL STANDARD



BY DEIRDRE MASON, in London
A WORLDWIDE standard for automotive safety glazing may only be a few months away, now that suppliers have agreed on the content and wording.

The new draft standard was finalized at a January conference in Brussels under the umbrella of CLEPA (the European Association of Automotive Suppliers), with representatives from the US, Japan, Canada, Belgium, France and Germany taking part.…

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NORTH AMERICAN COMMISSION TO HEAR MEXICO GOLD, SILVER MINE COMPLAINTS



BY KEITH NUTHALL
A MEXICAN environmental group has lodged a formal complaint with a North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)-linked tribunal, claiming a Mexican subsidiary of Canada’s Metallica Resources Inc has been given illegal authorisation to open a gold and silver mine.…

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RESEARCHERS SAY SWITCHING WARNING IMAGES BOOSTS EFFECTIVENESS



BY MONICA DOBIE
HEALTH warnings on cigarette packaging are more effective if they are updated and regularly changed according to study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Researchers from an independent International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Project (ITC) analysed data from surveys taken between 2002-2005 of 15,000 adult smokers in Britain, Canada, the US and Australia.…

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FRESH TOBACCO HEALTH WARNINGS WORK BEST SAY EXPERTS



BY MONICA DOBIE
PICTURES of tumours and diseased mouths on cigarette packages are the most effective health warning persuading people to stop smoking, according to a study in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.

Researchers from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey analysed data from surveys taken between 2002-2005 of 15,000 adult smokers in Britain, Canada, the US and Australia.…

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HIBERNIA STALLED BY NEWFOUNDLAND GOVERNMENT



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Ottawa
TO land a better tax and royalty deal, the government of Newfoundland & Labrador has rejected a proposal from a consortium including Exxon Mobil, Chevron, Petro-Canada and Norsk Hydro to expand Hibernia, Canada’s largest oil field, about 300 kilometres offshore Newfoundland island.…

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CANADA CHRISTMAS BOOK SALES



BY ALAN OSBORN
Shaking off fears that the American/Canadian price differential would put off book-buyers, Canadian bookshops had a good Christmas with 71% of members of the Canadian Booksellers Association reporting higher sales compared to the 2005 period. Over a quarter of all respondents said sales were up by more than 10%.…

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EU LAUNCHES CLIMATE CHANGE PLAN



BY KEITH NUTHALL
The European Commission has made a pitch for world leadership in the fight against climate change by calling on the 27 EU member states to cut greenhouse gas emissions by at least 20% by 2020. The move is seen as an example to other countries of the kind of action needed in the post-Kyoto period if there should be no further international agreement for reducing greenhouse gas emissions by then.…

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HIGH OIL PRICES BRING INDIAN MARGINAL OIL AND GAS FIELDS INTO PLAY



BY RAGHAVENDRA VERMA, in New Delhi
HIGH crude oil prices, rapidly growing domestic demand, depleting reserves, and the absence of any really significant new oil discoveries in India has forced local oil and gas companies to exploit small and remote clusters of petroleum deposits, namely ‘marginal oil fields’.…

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CLIMATE CHANGE POSES CHALLENGES FOR DRINKS INDUSTRY



BY MARK ROWE
CLIMATE change, the general scientific consensus now holds, is taking place, and will continue to do so even were we to stop our fossil fuel emissions overnight. And while there may be jests to the effect that hotter summers would be good news for drinks manufacturers, the reality is that the drinks sector faces as many challenges as any other industry, both in terms of ingredient and energy supplies, production adjustments and related commercial issues.…

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CANADA EU TRADE DEAL OFFERS ACCESS TO CANADIAN MEAT EXPORTERS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

EUROPEAN Union (EU) ministers have been asked to approve a trade agreement with Canada giving its exporters the rights to send 1,000’s of tonnes of meat to EU markets. The deal incorporates annual import rights previously offered by the 10 countries that joined the EU in 2004, to be transformed into pan-EU access.…

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EU ANNOUNCES AID FOR POLISH MEAT EXPORTS TO USA, JAPAN AND OTHER NON-EU MARKETS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Commission has announced it will spend Euro 870,000 over two years in helping Polish meat producers and processors export to the USA, Canada, Japan, China, India and other big non-European Union (EU) markets. As usual in these cases, Brussels is funding 50% of planned marketing programmes, matching financing coming from nation governments or private sources.…

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MAJOR OIL COMPANIES FIGHT FOR GREENLAND CONCESSIONS



BY LARS RUGAARD, in Copenhagen

THERE are high hopes in Greenland for oil wealth of North Sea dimensions as major oil companies embark on new exploration quests in Arctic conditions. This follows discoveries 15 years ago, when scientists found oil seepages at Greenland’s Nuussuaq peninsula and ever since reports have been made to the international oil sector of enormous deposits of fossil energy below the ice seas surrounding the huge ice-covered island.…

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CANADA TOBACCO INDUSTRY STRIKES DEAL OVER 'LIGHTS' LABELS



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Ottawa

CANADIAN tobacco companies have voluntarily agreed to remove descriptors such as ‘light’, ‘mild’ and similar variations from their cigarette packaging from next summer.

Imperial Tobacco Canada Ltd, Rothmans Benson & Hedges Inc. and JTI-Macdonald Corp. will each phase out these slogans on affected brands and products from December 31, 2006, with an implementation deadline of July 31, 2007.…

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EBRD SUPPORTS ARMENIA METAL MINE



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Bank for Reconstruction & Development (EBRD) is preparing to lend US$25 million to modernise and expand Armenia’s Kapan mine, which has substantial copper, zinc, silver and gold reserves. The money would go to operator the Deno Gold Mining Company, controlled by Canada’s Dundee Precious Metals Inc.…

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EU ANNOUNCES AID FOR WINE EXPORTS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Commission has announced it will spend around Euro 4 million helping Cypriot, Greek and Portuguese wine producers export to the USA, Canada, Japan, China, India and other big non-European Union (EU) markets. As usual in these cases, Brussels is funding 50% of planned marketing programmes, matching financing from national governments or private sources.…

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ONTARIO REFUSES TO JOIN CANADA BIG TOBACCO CASE



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Ottawa

THE CANADIAN province of Ontario is refusing to join six other provinces in a multibillion-dollar lawsuit against big tobacco companies, leaving the western province of British Columbia to lead the fight.

Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty has said: "There are two agendas here.…

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EU ANNOUNCES AID FOR FOOD EXPORTS TO USA, JAPAN AND OTHER NON-EU MARKETS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Commission has announced it will spend around Euro 4.7 million in helping German, Greek, Italian and Polish food producers and processors export to the USA, Canada, Japan, China, India and other big non-European Union (EU) markets.…

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MILITARY OFFERS NURSES UNORTHODOOX PATH TO CAREER FULFILLMENT



BY DEIRDRE MASON

IN an era when military intervention has been given a bad name through the Iraq morass, serving with the army, navy or air force might not be the immediate choice of many nurses as a career path which helps the needy.…

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EU WARNS OF CONTINUED COSMETICS COUNTERFEITING BOOM



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Commission has warned of a continued surge in counterfeits of perfumes and cosmetics entering the European Union (EU), with 694,633 fake products seized by customs officials last year. That said, this actually represents a fall in numbers from 2004, being 89% of the number seized in that year.…

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EU WARNS OF CONTINUING COUNTERFEIT CLOTHING BOOM



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Commission has warned of a continued boom in counterfeits of clothing and accessory products entering the European Union (EU), with more than 10.9 million fake items seized by customs officials last year. This is 140% more than the numbers of seizures in 2004.…

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AUDITOR SLAMS QUÉBEC ALCOHOL MONOPOLY



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Ottawa

AN AUDITOR-general report has criticised the Societé des Alcools du Québec (SAQ) one of Canada’s provincial liquor monopolies for illegally raising wine prices by almost 10% last year. A decrease in the value of the Euro against the Canadian dollar should have meant price cuts for consumers, but instead they paid CDN$8 million over a set pricing system, with the extra money going to provincial government coffers.…

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EUROPEAN UNION THREATENS CANADA WITH WTO ACTION OVER DISCRIMINATORY DRINKS TARIFFS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Commission has launched formal World Trade Organisation (WTO) disputes proceedings with Canada over a discriminatory tax break for Canadian wine and beer producers. Under Canada’s 2006 budget proposals, excise duties on Canadian wine made from 100% Canadian-grown agricultural products and domestic beer would either be reduced or abolished, while excise tax remains on imported wine and beer.…

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WTO EXTENDS FREE-TRADE WAIVER FOR BLOOD DIAMOND CONTROLS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE WORLD Trade Organisation (WTO) has exempted from its standard free trade rules for a further six years countries involved in the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme combating ‘blood diamond’ sales.

Its current waiver was to expire December 31 and protects trade restrictions undertaken by participating countries preventing rough diamonds being exported to non-signatory states.…

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EU WARNS OF INCREASED CLOTHING COUNTERFEITING



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Commission has warned of a continued boom in counterfeits of clothing and accessory products entering the European Union (EU), with more than 10.9 million fake items seized by customs officials last year. This is 140% more than the numbers of seizures in 2004.…

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EU ROUND UP - EU STRUGGLES TO MAKE DEAL WITH RUSSIA



BY KEITH NUTHALL

RUSSIA President Vladimir Putin has signalled a tough fight with the European Union (EU) over a future energy deal as December 1 negotiations approach on renewing the existing EU-Russia Partnership and Cooperation Agreement.

Speaking after an informal EU heads of government summit, Putin stressed an agreement would not involve Russia accepting the terms of the unratified 1991 multilateral Energy Charter Treaty, agreed by Boris Yeltsin in 1991, and involving EU firms breaking Gazprom’s monopoly on Russian and Central Asian gas supplies and accessing Russia energy networks.…

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BID TO BLOCK ASBESTOS TRADE THWARTED BY CANADA



BY KEITH NUTHALL

CANADA, with Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan, has successfully scuppered plans to place chrysotile asbestos on the ‘watch list’ of the United Nations’ Rotterdam Convention, which would have allowed importing countries to insist on prior consent before admitting any cargoes.…

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EU LAUNCHES BIRD FLU RESEARCH



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Commission has announced it will spend Euro 28.3 million on research to fight bird flu, which remains a threat to European Union (EU) environmental health. The studies will examine the flu’s microbiological mode of attack, human and livestock vaccine development, better diagnosis and early warning systems.…

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ROTTERDAM CONVENTION GOVERNMENTS FAIL TO AGREE ASBESTOS RESTRICTIONS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

CANADA, in alliance with Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan, has successfully scuppered plans to place chrysotile asbestos on the ‘watch list’ of the United Nations’ Rotterdam Convention, a move that would have allowed importing countries to insist on prior consent before admitting any cargoes of this mineral.…

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CANADA MUSEUM OF NATURE IS RELAUNCHED - PRESERVING OLD CHARM WHILST ACHIEVING MODERNITY



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Ottawa

THE CANADIAN Museum of Nature has reopened its key west wing having reached the halfway mark of an extensive and costly renovation project, scheduled to finish in 2010. The now completed wing underwent comprehensive renovations, including the building of new fossil and mammal galleries and a temporary exhibition space.…

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INTERNATIONAL EXPERTS CALL FOR CARE OVER KYRGYZ URANIUM DUMPS



BY MARK ROWE

OFFICIALS in the central Asian republic of Kyrgyzstan have called for urgent action to tackle the country’s uranium dumps, a legacy of the country’s role in the nuclear industry of the former Soviet Union. Their call has highlighted increasing concerns about how depleted uranium is stored, at a time when the United Kingdom and other governments look set to press ahead with a new generation of nuclear power stations.…

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CANADA STATISTICS AGENCY SAYS WINE SALES OUTSTRIP SPIRITS



BY MONICA DOBIE

IN 2005, Canadians bought more wine than spirits for the first time according to a new Statistics Canada report.

National wines sales reached CDN$4.2-billion compared with CDN$4-billion sold in spirits in 2004/2005.

Beer sales are top: CDN$8.4-billion in sales last year.…

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BC COURT REJECTS TOBACCO COMPANY APPEAL IN HEALTH COSTS CASE



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Ottawa

THE BRITISH Columbia Court of Appeal has ruled that the Canadian province can pursue legal action to recover health-care costs linked to smoking related diseases from 15 foreign tobacco companies. The firms, covering most the world’s biggest cigarette producers, argued that the province had no legal standing, because there was no provincial legislation on the issue.…

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CHINA TO RESIST US, EU CAR PARTS CASE AT WTO WARN EXPERTS



BY DINAH GARDNER, in Beijing

CHINA is talking tough over the launch of a World Trade Organisation (WTO) case over its levying of tariffs on imported auto parts, and analysts expect Beijing to follow this up at the WTO before even considering compromise.…

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RESUMPTION OF WAR CONCENTRATES MINDS AGAINST MONEY LAUNDERING AND TERROR FINANCING IN SRI LANKA



BY KEITH NOYAHR, in Colombo

THE RESUMPTION of war in Sri Lanka is bad news. Period. But, ironically, there have been some benefits. One of these is a concentrating of the mind amongst law enforcement officials within Sri Lanka and their counterparts abroad into tracking down and stopping both terrorist financing and money laundering.…

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PRIVATE BODIES TO HELP EFSA CATCH EMERGING FOOD RISKS



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Food Safety Authority (EFSA) may work with private food health alert services, after reviewing how it discovers and combats emerging risks. In an assessment paper, EFSA admitted it "will need to devote new internal resources for the work with emerging risks", which have recently ranged from fresh foot-and-mouth disease outbreaks, to dioxin contamination and new diseases such as SARS.…

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CANADA VOX POP: IS IT ETHICAL TO WEAR FUR?



BY MONICA DOBIE

INTRODUCTION

IN 1534, Jacques Cartier the founder of Canada, swapped knives for animal skins with natives off the shores of Quebec, and soon a burgeoning fur trade attracted 1000’s of European settlers. Fur has since become unpopular, a luxury based on cruelty, some say.…

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BRITISH FARMER IN CANADA FEATURE



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Balderson, Ontario

STRONG family links and a dislike of European Union bureaucracy was what brought David James, 62, to Canada to start over again. In 1998, the James family, including wife Ann, 61, daughter Debra, 39, and son-in law Rob, 39, packed up their belongings and moved to a small farming community called Balderson, roughly 50 miles from Canada’s capital, Ottawa.…

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LEBANON UNIVERSITIES CLOSED BY ISRAELI BOMBING CAMPAIGN



BY PAUL COCHRANE, in Damascus

CLASSES at all of Lebanon’s universities have been cancelled and international students and faculty are being evacuated following Israel’s air and sea bombardment of the country.

The American University of Beirut’s (AUB) provost Peter Heath announced Sunday that all classes for the summer semester were cancelled until further notice.…

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MIGA LAUNCHES EL SALVADOR METHANE CARBON CREDITS PROJECT



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE MULTILATERAL Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), of the World Bank, is guaranteeing US$2 million in risk for a project to convert El Salvador landfill methane to carbon dioxide, a less powerful greenhouse gas. The project will generate carbon credits for sale on world markets, in MIGA’s first Kyoto Protocol-linked guarantee, which will be made to investor Biothermica Energy Inc, of Canada.…

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OECD CALLS FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRY FOOD PRODUCTION INVESTMENT



BY KEITH NUTHALL

URBANISATION in developing countries will inflate demand for meat and processed foods generally from this year to 2015, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has predicted. In a new ‘Agricultural Outlook’ written with the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), the OECD says "growing market opportunities in certain developing countries" (notably Brazil, China and India) will cause a "shift in production and export of farm commodities away from [developed] OECD countries and more towards other developing economies".…

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USA SCIENTISTS DEVELOP COCOA DISEASE CURES



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Ottawa

SCIENTISTS have gathered in Quebec City, Canada, to discuss ways of fighting plant diseases that threaten to destroy cocoa production. At the Cacao Diseases: Important Threats to Chocolate Production Worldwide symposium members of the American Phytopathological Society, Canadian Phytopathological Society, and the Mycological Society of America listened to experts warn of the grave threat to cocoa plants posed by three deadly diseases: black pod, frosty pod, and witches’ broom.…

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MONEY LAUNDERERS ABUSE METAL MARKETS SAYS FATF



BY KEITH NUTHALL

AN EXPERT report from the world’s top anti-money laundering body has shown how organised criminals are exploiting the global metal trade to conceal the origin of their ill-gotten gains. The annual ‘typologies’ report from the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) looks at how world-trading systems are abused by money launderers.…

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CANADA VOX POP: IS IT ETHICAL TO WEAR FUR?



BY MONICA DOBIE

INTRODUCTION

IN 1534, Jacques Cartier the founder of Canada, swapped knives for animal skins with natives off the shores of Quebec, and soon a burgeoning fur trade attracted 1000’s of European settlers. Fur has since become unpopular, a luxury based on cruelty, some say.…

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STRONG DOLLAR FORCES CANADIAN BOOKSTORES TO LOWER US BOOK IMPORT PRICES



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal

CANADIAN distributors of US imported books have slashed prices by as much as 20% because an outdated currency conversion from American to Canadian dollars has now been adjusted.

For example, ‘The Glass Castle’ by Jeanette Walls had been priced at CDN$19 – which was 36% higher than the American price of US$14, reflecting the average exchange rate before 2005.…

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OTTAWA SCENT REGULATION ALLERGY CONTROL CANADA



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Ottawa

THE CITIZENS of Ottawa, Canada, may be banned from wearing scent in public areas, in what is thought to be a first among all capitol cities. City of Ottawa councillors are to debate a proposal from a council citizens’ committee on the environment that pass a by-law stopping people from wearing perfume, scented soaps and deodorants to work.…

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EU INK RESIN COMMERCIAL DEAL APPROVAL AKZO NOBEL APOLLO GROUP NETEHRLANDS USA



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Commission has approved the proposed acquisition of the inks and adhesive resins business of Dutch company Akzo Nobel by the USA’s Hexion, part of the Apollo Group. This follows a Commission inquiry focusing on potential damage to competition in supplies of printing ink industry resins, especially rosin resins.…

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CANADA OIL SANDS DEAL



STORIES BY KEITH NUTHALL

CANADA’S CanWest Petroleum is to absorb its subsidiary Oilsands Quest Inc, to create one enlarged company working in the Alberta and Saskatchewan oil sands regions. Oilsands owns exploration permits covering 508,000 acres in north-west Saskatchewan. CanWest already owns 59.5% of Oilsands.…

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PAKISTAN EGYPT IFC



STORIES BY KEITH NUTHALL

A US$25 million financing package has been signed by the International Finance Corporation, of the World Bank, with Canada-based Rally Energy, supporting upstream oil and gas projects in Egypt and Pakistan. In Egypt, Rally is helping develop the Ras Issaran heavy oil concession, the Gulf of Suez; in Pakistan, the Safed Koh gas block, in the Punjab.…

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INDIGO ANNUAL MEETING CANADA - BABY PRODUCTS, NEW BRANCHES, NEW WEBSITE, NEW SALES CONCEPTS



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Ottawa

INDIGO Books & Music, Canada’s largest book chain, has announced it will launch a new website in November of this year. At the company’s annual general meeting held in Toronto, the bookseller’s president, Heather Reisman said the site will focus on a "user friendly" approach to customer service, offering book reviews, staff recommendations and book suggestions for consumers.…

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JOHN SLEEMAN INTERVIEW - SLEEMAN SALE - CANADA



BY KEITH NUTHALL and MONICA DOBIE, in Ottawa

THE CHAIRMAN, CEO and founder of Canadian brewer Sleeman has said he will fight to keep his family name in the beer business, after a review of commercial options was ambushed and turned into a takeover battle.…

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CANADA OILSANDS DEAL SASKATCHEWAN CANADA



BY KEITH NUTHALL

CANADA’S CanWest Petroleum is to absorb its subsidiary Oilsands Quest Inc to create one enlarged company working in the Alberta and Saskatchewan oil sands regions. Oilsands owns exploration permits covering 508,000 acres in north-west Saskatchewan. CanWest already owns 59.5% of Oilsands.…

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ARMENIA ROCKET FUEL RECYCLING



STORIES BY KEITH NUTHALL

WHEN the Soviet Union disintegrated, its vast military complex left stocks of toxic waste behind as it split or retreated to Russia. Now an Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) project is trying to turn part of this refuse of war into something useful: rocket fuel into fertliser.…

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BRITISH FARMERS ABROAD FEATURE - NEW ZEALAND



BY SYMON ROSS, in Christchurch, New Zealand,

THE DAVEY family swapped arable faming on the Lincolnshire Wolds for mixed farming on New Zealand’s South Island five years ago and say they haven’t looked back since.

Bill and Lynda Davey had felt the future of family farming in England was in serious jeopardy and made a life changing decision to look overseas.…

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JOHN SLEEMAN INTERVIEW - SLEEMAN SALE - CANADA



BY KEITH NUTHALL and MONICA DOBIE, in Ottawa

THE CHAIRMAN, CEO and founder of Canadian brewer Sleeman has said he will fight to keep his family name in the beer business, after a review of commercial options was ambushed and turned into a takeover battle.…

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QUEBEC SMALL SHOPS TRADE WAR PRICE CUTTING - CANADA



BY MONICA DOBIE

QUEBEC’S corner shops are struggling to survive because of a beer price war. The cost of mainstream beer brands for small retailers will be CDN$27.89 from June 5, but the official government minimum price for sales to drinkers is CDN$21.90.…

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SLEEMAN TAKEOVER BATTLE CANADA



STORIES BY MONICA DOBIE

CANADA’S third largest brewer Sleeman Breweries Ltd has announced at what could be the company’s last annual general meeting that it will now begin seriously considering proposals to sell the company. CEO, John Sleeman, said "several" offers from domestic and international beer manufacturers had come to his attention and that they will be examined in the next three months.…

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EU FOOD LEGISLATION REPORT



BY ALAN OSBORN

INTRODUCTION

WITH the approval in May of two key regulations covering respectively nutrition and health claims and the addition of vitamins and minerals to foods the EU has taken an important step forward in setting the legal framework for the food industry in Europe.…

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EGYPT PRIVATE UNIVERSITY BOOM HIGHER EDUCATION REFORM



BY PAUL COCHRANE, in Cairo

THE EGYPTIAN government has passed new compulsory standards for its country’s booming private university sector, because teaching quality at the eight independent universities established in Egypt in the past decade has sometimes been poor.

With so many new institutions chasing a quick buck, teaching and facilities has been unreliable, Professor Farag Elkamel, Dean of Mass Communications at the Al-Ahram Canadian University (ACU) told the Times Higher Education Supplement.…

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WORLD BANK ANTI-CORRUPTION INITIATIVE - TRANSPARENCY



BY KEITH NUTHALL

FORMER Pentagon deputy Paul Wolfowitz has brought the zeal and energy he applied to invading Iraq to his new job as president of the World Bank. Only this time his target is corruption everywhere, rather than despotism in Iraq, and his weapons are legal and political, not bombs and missiles.…

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BHUTAN- GROSS NATIONAL HAPPINESS FEATURE - DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS



BY KENCHO WANGDI, in Thimphu, Bhutan

WHAT is happiness, really? In conventional development theory, it equals money and prosperity, as measured by GNP (Gross National Product).

But Bhutan, the famously remote and beautiful Buddhist kingdom in the Himalayas, has been trying out a different concept.…

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AKZO NOBEL NETHERLANDS SICO CANADA TAKEOVER



BY MONICA DOBIE

DUTCH coatings giant Akzo Nobel NV has taken over Canadian paintmaker Sico Inc. for approximately CDN$284 million.

Akzo based in Arnhem, the Netherlands, will acquire all of Sico’s outstanding common shares at a cash price of CDN$20 per share and will also offer to buy Sico’s class B preferred shares for CDN$3.8 million in total.…

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HYDROGEN FUEL CELL BUSES FEATURE - EU PILOT STUDY



BY DEIRDRE MASON

IS the fuel cell bus a runner? The question is key to any passenger transport executive’s decisions on how to meet increasingly stringent emission controls, and the continuing EU HyFLEET:CUTE trials of a fleet of hydrogen-powered fuel-cell Daimler-Benz Citaro buses in London will help UK transport planners to decide for themselves.…

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SASKATCHEWAN CANADA OIL SANDS DISCOVERY



STORIES BY KEITH NUTHALL

OIL sands deposits have been discovered in Canada’s northeast Saskatchewan, the mineral deposit that has helped enrich neighbouring Alberta. CanWest Petroleum Corporation and Oilsands Quest Inc say 19 of 24 drilling sites at the Firebag East zone yielded bitumen saturated sands.…

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BHUTAN- GROSS NATIONAL HAPPINESS FEATURE - DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS



BY KENCHO WANGDI, in Thimphu, Bhutan

WHAT is happiness, really? In many developed nations such as in the US and Europe it is equated with money and prosperity.

Economists use GNP (Gross National Product) as representing the well-being of a nation, on the belief that material development, as measured by GNP growth, is correlated to human happiness.…

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POLAR BEAR - GRIZZLY BEAR HYBRID, CROSS-SPECIES BEAR MATING, CANADA NORTHWEST TERRITORIES



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Ottawa

CANADIAN scientists have confirmed a hybrid bear born of a grizzly bear and a polar bear was recently killed by a sports-hunter in Canada’s Northwest Territories (NWT). The bear was a creamy polar bear colour but also had long claws, a humped back, shallow face and brown patches around its eyes and nose: grizzly traits.…

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EBRD RUSSIA SIBERIA GOLD MINE LOAN - CANADA



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) has decided to lend US$85.6 million to develop an open-pit gold mine and processing works, in the Tynda district of Amur region, in remote southern Siberia. The Berezitovy mine’s operating company Berezitovy rudnik is owned by High River Gold Mines Ltd, of Canada.…

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EUROPEAN COMMISSION MADEIRA WINE INTERNATIONAL SALES PROMOTION PORTUGAL



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Commission has announced plans to spend Euro 702,993 over three years on promoting Portuguese Madeira wine in the USA, Canada, Brazil and Japan. The money will be funelled to the

Instituto do Vinho da Madeira (IVM), and will be matched by funding from the Portugal government and private sources.…

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EBRD RUSSIA SIBERIA GOLD MINE LOAN - CANADA



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) has decided to lend US$85.6 million to develop an open-pit gold mine and processing works, in the Tynda district of Amur region, in remote southern Siberia. The Berezitovy mine’s operating company Berezitovy rudnik is owned by High River Gold Mines Ltd, of Canada.…

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OYSTER DISEASE TEST TECHNOLOGY CANADA USA



BY MONICA DOBIE

THE CANADIAN government has approved the use of advanced American technology to detect harmful noroviruses within the country’s prolific oyster beds. This ‘reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction’ method effectively separates norovirus genetic materials from within oyster tissues. Canada’s health ministry has recently published its details within its Compendium of Analytical Methods reference guide for scientists.…

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MIGA INVESTMENT GUARANTEES NON-FERROUS METAL SECTOR - WORLD BANK



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE MULTILATERAL Investment Guarantee Agency, or MIGA, is the international organisation companies turn to when they want to invest in a jurisdiction where their assets might not be that safe. Non-ferrous metal miners and processors use MIGA to cover risks that are too tough for the private insurance industry.…

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SOUTH AFRICAN NURSING BRITAIN RECRUITMENT HIT



BY STEVEN SWINDELLS, in Johannesburg

ONGOING recruitment of South African nurses to the UK is pushing South Africa’s already hard pressed public health system close to the brink of collapse and putting patient care at risk, the country’s lead nursing union and health experts have warned.…

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EU FUEL CELL BUS TRIAL EXTENDED TRANSPORT FOR LONDON BRITAIN - LOW EMISSIONS PUBLIC TRANSPORT



BY DEIRDRE MASON, in London

THE EUROPEAN Union has extended Euro 18.5 million trial running fuel cell buses in seven out of nine European locations for a further year, to gain more data for developing hydrogen technology under its HyFLEET: CUTE (clean urban transport for Europe) project.…

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DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO DRC DIKULUSHI COPPER SILVER MINE MIGA ETHICS ASSESSMENT



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE MULTILATERAL Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), of the World Bank, is to review its compliance procedures regarding the social impact of projects it supports, following a critical report from the Compliance Advisor/Ombudsman (CAO) of the World Bank group about a Congo mine.…

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CFATF - CARIBBEAN REGIONAL ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING ORGANISATION



BY WESLEY GIBBINGS, in Port of Spain, Trinidad

WITH its multiple small jurisdictions, offshore tax havens and proximity to both drug producing countries in Latin America and the United States, the Caribbean has always been a focus of global anti-money laundering efforts.…

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NANOTECHNOLOGY INVENTIONS FEATURE - PAINTS AND COATINGS



BY MATTHEW BRACE, in Sydney

FOR devotees of Captain Kirk, Dr Spock and the original Star Trek crew, the thrilling world of nanotechnology could sound vaguely familiar. It offers the 21st century a swathe of new products and services, from dirt-repelling cars to ‘thinking’ materials that can change colour automatically.…

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INTERAMERICAN DRUG ABUSE CONTROL COMMISSION CICAD - REGIONAL ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING ORGANISATION FEATURE



BY ALAN OSBORN

IN line with the growing recognition in the 1980s of anti-money laundering campaigns as a weapon against terrorism and increased knowledge global drug supply routes, (implicating a number of Latin American countries), governments of the western hemisphere concluded that greater formal co-operation was necessary in fighting dirty money.…

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NORTH ATLANTIC GULF STREAM SALT SPRAY OCEAN CURRENT CONVEYOR BELT BOOST - GLOBALWARMING -CANADA RESEARCH



BY MONICA DOBIE

CANADIAN researchers have suggested a novel way of preventing a feared switch off of the Gulf Stream that warms Europe and Britain, preventing us from being plunged into Siberia-style winters. The concern is linked to global warming and its potential melting of the North Pole ice cap.…

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QUEBEC CANADA SAQ EXCHANGE RATE KICKBACK SCANDAL



BY MONICA DOBIE

AN OPPOSITION leader in the Canadian province of Québec has called in the Drinks Bulletin for a special public inquiry into a financial scandal involving the local alcohol monopoly retailer, the Société des Alcools du Québec (SAQ). The provincial government-owned monopoly has admitted that two ex-vice-presidents were involved in a price-fixing and kickback scheme, although they did not profit personally.…

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WOMEN BEER EXECUTIVES FEATURE USA CANADA RUSSIA



BY LUCY JONES

A new kind of executive is cutting an impression in the traditionally male-dominated brewery boardrooms. They are dedicated, tough and often young – and being female, a rare breed in the drinks environment.

As the beer business expands and perceptions change, women are increasingly rising to the top of the industry.…

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CANADA COD DEATHS INCREASE STUDY NORTH SEA CONSERVATION COD MORTALITY



BY MONICA DOBIE

COD stocks in the North Sea may recover slower than anticipated given new evidence in Atlantic Canada whereby despite moratoriums and imposed limits on cod catches, over-fishing in the 1980’s have caused a significantly increased natural mortality rate in the species.…

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MIGA RUSSIA GOLD MINE GUARANTEE CANADA BEMA



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE MULTILATERAL Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), of the World Bank, has issued US$313 million in guarantees to an international consortium wanting to develop a gold mine in remote, desolate Chukotka, Siberia. The money has been pledged to developer Canada’s Bema Gold Corporation and backers Société Générale, of France: Bayerische Hypo-Und Vereinsbank, of Germany; and Mitsubishi, of Japan.…

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SAQ SCANDAL QUEBEC DRINKS RETAILER CANADA KICKBACKS



BY MONICA DOBIE

QUÉBEC, Canada, alcohol monopoly retailer, the Société des Alcools du Québec has admitted that two ex-vice-presidents were involved in a price-fixing and kickback scheme, although they did not profit personally. An investigation by accounting firm KPMG, found Laurent Meriaux and Alain Proteau attempted to incite some European suppliers to raise wholesale prices to maintain high retail prices and avoid a drop in revenue because of a 14% decrease in the Euro’s value.…

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INTERAMERICAN DRUG ABUSE CONTROL COMMISSION CICAD - REGIONAL ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING ORGANISATION FEATURE



BY ALAN OSBORN

IN line with the growing recognition in the 1980s of anti-money laundering campaigns as a weapon against terrorism and increased knowledge global drug supply routes, (implicating a number of Latin American countries), governments of the western hemisphere concluded that greater formal co-operation was necessary in fighting dirty money.…

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USA CANADA MEXICO LEAD PETROL CHILDREN



BY KEITH NUTHALL

NORTH America’s Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC), helped by the US, Canada and Mexico governments has released a detailed report claiming that removing lead from petrol has reduced lead levels in children’s blood in all three countries.*

http://www.cec.org/files/pdf/POLLUTANTS/CEH-Indicators-fin_en.pdf…

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EU TOBACCO LIGHTER STANDARDS CHILDREN SAFETY REGULATION



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Commission is this week (FEB 7-8) proposing a compulsory standard making disposable cigarette lighters child resistant, transforming dangerous products widely available in small shops. It is tabling to the European Union’s (EU) general product safety directive committee detailed technical rules already compulsory in the US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.…

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CANADA USA BEER TRADE SURPLUS STATISTICS CANADA



BY MONICA DOBIE

THE LATEST available figures, released yesterday (15-2) by Statistics Canada, have indicated that Canada’s trade surplus in beer with the United States has expanded significantly in recent years. In 2003, Canada’s trade surplus in beer with the United States stood at CDN$265 million (US$228 million), CDN$43 million higher than in 1999.…

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QUEBEC CANADA SAQ EXCHANGE RATE KICKBACK SCANDAL



BY MONICA DOBIE

THE CANADIAN province of Québec’s opposition political parties have called for a public enquiry into a recent price-fixing scandal whereby two ex-VP’s from alcohol monopoly, the Société des Alcools du Québec (SAQ) admitted being involved in kick-back scheme with French wine producers.…

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SAQ FRAUD PUBLIC INQUIRY LAUNCH QUEBEC CANADA



BY MONICA DOBIE

THE QUÉBEC Auditor General has launched an inquiry in to the business practices of the Société des Alcools du Québec (SAQ) alcohol monopoly, responding to growing public indignation over the resignations of two vice presidents amid a price-fixing scandal.…

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DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO DRC DIKULUSHI COPPER SILVER MINE MIGA ETHICS ASSESSMENT



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE COMPLIANCE Advisor/Ombudsman (CAO) of the World Bank group has accused the international organisation’s Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) of failing to ensure a Congo mining project’s security could not endanger local citizens. The ombudsman ruled in an investigation into assistance provided by Canada’s Anvil Mining in 2004 to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) army’s retaking from rebels a town used to ship copper and silver from its Dikulushi mine, in the southern DRC.…

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CHRISTMAS BOOK SALES 2005 - CANADA



BY ALAN OSBORN and MONICA DOBIE

It’s been a pretty satisfying Christmas season for Canadian booksellers even if there wasn’t a "must-have" book on everybody’s shopping list. "The more predictable nature of the sales period meant booksellers could buy judiciously, leaving them with fewer returns and a wider breadth of overall title sales," says Susan Dayus, execuritve director of the Canadian Booksellers Association.…

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EIB CONGO POINTE NOIRE MAGNESIUM SMELTER



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Investment Bank (EIB) is planning to lend Canada’s MagIndustries Corp Euro 13 million to help develop a potash plant, a magnesium smelter and rehabilitate hydro-electric power station units serving carnallite (magnesium ore) and salt deposits, at Kouilou, Pointe Noire, Congo (Brazzaville).…

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CANADA MAGNESIUM ALLOY NAFTA CASE USA PROTECTION SUNSET REVIEW



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE UNITED States International Trade Commission has been told by a North America Free Trade Area (NAFTA) panel to review a decision to renew a countervailing duty on Canadian exports to the USA of alloy magnesium. The panel ruled the commission "has not provided a reasoned explanation based on all of the evidence" that scrapping duties would lead to Québec producer Magnola unfairly underselling and harming the health of American producers.…

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CONGO EIB MAGNESIUM PROCESSING LOAN



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Investment Bank (EIB) is planning to lend Canada’s MagIndustries Corp Euro 13 million to help develop a potash plant, a magnesium smelter and rehabilitate hydro-electric power station units serving carnallite (magnesium ore) and salt deposits, at Kouilou, Pointe Noire, Congo (Brazzaville).…

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GABON EU FISHING DEAL - EU NORWAY DEAL - ESA PATAGONIAN TOOTHFISH - ECJ SPAIN FRANCE GREECE



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Union and Norway have divided up common stocks within the North Sea for 2006, overcoming difficult conservation problems, especially regarding cod. Brussels and Oslo have agreed on a long-term management plan for cod, to come into effect when the stock has returned to safe biological levels.…

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MIGA INVESTMENT GUARANTEES MINING SECTOR WORLD BANK



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE MULTILATERAL Investment Guarantee Agency, or MIGA, is the international organisation companies turn to when they want to invest in a jurisdiction where their assets might not be that safe. Mining companies have long used MIGA to cover risks that are too tasty for the private insurance industry, and the agency has issued 58 guarantees for the sector since it was formed in 1988.…

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WTO SUMMIT HONG KONG - INDUSTRIAL GOODS SERVICES LIBERALISATION DOHA DEVELOPMENT ROUND



BY KEITH NUTHALL

AUTO manufacturing firms will be closely monitoring next week’s World Trade Organisation (WTO) summit in Hong Kong for signs that the WTO’s long-running Doha Development Round talks are about to crack open national automobile markets. Key auto industry countries – the US, the European Union, Canada, Japan, South Korea, India and Brazil – have been making steady progress this year in identifying non-tariff barriers to trade they would like to remove, such as burdensome customs procedures, technical engineering rules and licences.…

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FLEA PROTEIN ORGAN TRANSPLANT CANADA RESEARCH - NATURAL ANTI-FREEZE



BY MONICA DOBIE

PATIENTS in need of an organ transplant may stand a better chance of receiving a new heart, kidney or liver in good time because of a substance found in a tiny hopping bug. Canadian scientists from the Department of Biochemistry at Queens University, in Kingston, Ontario, discovered an antifreeze protein in snow fleas that may increase the shelf life of human organs for transplantation.…

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MIDDLE EAST - NORTH AFRICA DRINKS INDUSTRY REPORT



BY MARK ROWE AND PAUL COCHRANE

INTRODUCTION

JUST as chocolate sells well in cold countries, so do soft drinks flourish in hot countries, which would suggest that North Africa and the Levant presents an inviting face to the international drinks market.…

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WTO TRIPS AGREEMENT GENERIC MEDICINES WAIVER - PERMANENT



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE WORLD Trade Organisation’s (WTO) general council has permanently amended the Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement to make permanent a 2003 waiver helping poor countries obtain generic medicines during health emergencies. The TRIPS amendment enables any WTO member country to export generic pharmaceuticals made under a compulsory licence to assist countries lacking their own manufacturing capacity and whose nurses and doctors would otherwise be unable to deal with a serious disease problem.…

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GABON EU FISHING DEAL - EU NORWAY DEAL - ESA PATAGONIAN TOOTHFISH - ECJ SPAIN FRANCE GREECE



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE EUROPEAN Union and Norway have divided up common stocks within the North Sea for 2006, overcoming difficult conservation problems, especially regarding cod. Brussels and Oslo have agreed on a long-term management plan for cod, to come into effect when the stock has returned to safe biological levels.…

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CANADA BEER FEATURE USA BEER BRAND STRENGTH - BUDWEISER



BY MONICA DOBIE and KEITH NUTHALL

TIME was when Canadians focused a significant proportion of their habitual condescension towards their American neighbours through beer. US brands were dismissed as weak in alcohol, tasteless and generic. But today, even though the big US beer labels taste the same as they ever did – much to the relief of many consumers around the world, of course – Canadian beer tastes are changing, especially among the young.…

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WTO TRIPS AGREEMENT GENERIC MEDICINES WAIVER - PERMANENT



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE WORLD Trade Organisation’s (WTO) general council has permanently amended the Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement to make permanent the 2003 waiver helping poor countries obtain generic medicines during health emergencies. The TRIPS amendment enables any WTO member country to export generic pharmaceuticals made under a compulsory licence to assist countries lacking their own manufacturing capacity.…

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OECD PUBLIC HEALTH ADVICE GOVERNMENT SPENDING REPORT



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE ORGANISATION for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has claimed rich country governments spend far too little on educating citizens on reducing environmental health problems. It has claimed that OECD countries spend, on average, only 3% of their healthcare budgets on prevention and public awareness programmes.…

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OECD PUBLIC HEALTH SPENDING ANTI-SMOKING CAMPAIGNS



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE ORGANISATION for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has claimed rich country governments spend far too little on educating citizens about reducing public health problems, such as on anti-smoking campaigns. It has claimed that OECD countries spend, on average, only 3% of their healthcare budgets on prevention and public awareness programmes of all kinds.…

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CANADA GRECIAN LEAD ACETATE BAN



BY MONICA DOBIE

THE CANADIAN government has followed in the footsteps of the European Union (EU) by banning the use of lead acetate in progressive hair dyes namely, Grecian Formula 16 (Canadian sister of the fabled Grecian 2000 Cream in the UK).…

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USA SPIRITS RADIO ADVERTISEMENTS



Keith Nuthall
SPIRITS companies have pushed the American radio-advertising envelope once again by posting full-length song ads on satellite radio stations. The latest wave of ads, sponsored by Diageo’s Tanqueray Gin, features a 2.5 minute hip-hop song titled “Get Your Ice On,” and are running on Sirius Satellite Radio stations in the US and Canada.…

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USA SATELLITE RADIO SPIRIT ADVERTISEMENTS



BY MONICA DOBIE
SPIRITS companies have taken another step towards advertising on US broadcast media, with Diageo securing a deal to broadcast a wave of ads for Tanqueray Gin via the comparatively unregulated world of satellite radio. The campaign features a 2.5 minute hip-hop song titled “Get Your Ice On,” and will run on Sirius Satellite Radio stations in the US and Canada.…

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INTERGOVERNMENTAL FORUM FOR MINING, MINERALS, METAL AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE FIRST meeting of an Intergovernmental Forum for Mining, Minerals, Metals and Sustainable Development has been held, in Geneva, Switzerland, with delegates already issuing practical recommendations. The aim of this UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)-coordinated body is to promote growth through mining in developing and emerging economies, but in a way that does not built up legacy costs through environmental and health problems.…

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KYOTO PROTOCOL RULES AGREED - MONTREAL SUMMIT



BY KEITH NUTHALL
A UNITED Nations Climate Change Conference in Montreal, Canada, has agreed the final rulebook for the Kyoto Protocol, eight years after the treaty was agreed. Final differences have been ironed regarding accounting for emissions, CO2 allowances based on forests, soils and other natural resources and on data systems.…

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INTERGOVERNMENTAL FORUM FOR MINING, MINERALS, METAL AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE FIRST meeting of an Intergovernmental Forum for Mining, Minerals, Metals and Sustainable Development has been held, in Geneva, Switzerland, with delegates already issuing practical recommendations. The aim of this UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)-coordinated body is to promote growth through mining in developing and emerging economies, but in a way that does not built up legacy costs through environmental and health problems.…

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MONEYVAL FEATURE MONEY LAUNDERING



BY KEITH NUTHALL
CRITICS of European political institutions have sometimes been unkind about the Council of Europe, which has been accused of being a powerless talking shop. And although the Council lacks the power to fine and cajole member governments enjoyed by the European Union (EU) – from which it is completely independent – it has some important roles.…

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GLOBAL TOBACCO ADVERTISING REGULATION FEATURE



BY ALAN OSBORN
ON July 31 this year the European Union’s (EU) Tobacco Advertising Directive came into effect, making it illegal to advertise tobacco products in the print media, radio and over the Internet within the EU. Also banned was tobacco sponsorship of cross-border cultural and sporting events.…

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CANADA QUEBEC ADVERTISING CASE APPEAL - TOBACCO FIRM SPONSORSHIP



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE CANADIAN federal government will appeal against the Quebec Court of Appeal’s decision to allow tobacco companies to use their corporate names for sponsoring sports or artistic events, rather than their brands.

“What we find surprising is the fact that the federal government has indicated that they are taking this fight to the (Canadian) Supreme Court because we are allowed a limited amount of print advertising, when this is exactly what they told the courts to begin with,” said Imperial Tobacco Canada spokesperson, Christina Dona.…

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CANADA TOBACCO COMPANY HEALTHCARE LIABILITY CASE



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADIAN tobacco firms have suffered potentially a monumental blow, as Canada’s highest court has sided with the British Columbia provincial government, giving it the green light to sue manufacturers to recover billions of dollars in health care costs.…

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EU CANADA PASSENGER DATA DEAL



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE EUROPEAN Union and Canada have signed an agreement allowing personal data on airline passengers flying to Canada to be transferred to Canadian authorities, helping identify passengers possibly posing a security threat. This would include names, addresses, telephone numbers, email addresses and credit card numbers.…

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KYOTO PROTOCOL - CO2 CAPTURE



BY KEITH NUTHALL
AN ASSESSMENT from the Kyoto Protocol Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has concluded that capturing and storing carbon dioxide (CO2) produced by power plants before it enters the atmosphere could be crucial in minimising climate change. The Geneva-based panel has estimated that capture and storage technologies could lower climate change mitigation costs over the next 100 years by 30%.…

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PLATTSBURGH INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT LAUNCH



Keith Nuthall
A FORMER air force base in up-state New York, USA, will be converted into an international airport, serving Montreal, Canada, as well as local American markets. US$20 million is being spent on upgrading Plattsburgh Airport, which has been used by industrial and freight customers since the air force moved out in 1995.…

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ILO AIRPORT CHECK IN HEALTH



Keith Nuthall
THE INTERNATIONAL Labour Organisation (ILO) has warned that airport check-in staff suffer intense physical and emotional stresses, causing widespread workplace injuries and illnesses. A survey of Canada and Switzerland airports by the International Transport Workers’ Federation, International Labour Office, and Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety has revealed serious problems.…

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USA-EU WINE TRADE AGREEMENT FEATURE



BY ALAN OSBORN
MORE than 20 years after an agreement was first proposed, a deal has been struck between the European Union (EU) and the United States over wine and both sides have acclaimed it. But has the EU given too much away?…

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EU LEATHER GLOBAL MARKET REPORT



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE STEEP decline in sales of European Union (EU) finished leather to its number one market, the United States, has been highlighted by a comprehensive report on the global leather (and textile) market written for the European Commission.…

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WHEAT WTO DISPUTE



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE CANADIAN government claims it has complied with a 2004 WTO ruling that elements of its collective wheat marketing systems break global commerce rules. A disputes panel told Canada to reform the Canada Grain Act, Canada Grain Regulations, and the Canada Transportation Act.…

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QUEBEC ADVERTISING CASE



BY KEITH NUTHALL and MONICA DOBIE
A CANADIAN federal tobacco advertising law has been declared unconstitutional in the province of Québec for preventing tobacco company names, as well as cigarette brands, from being used to sponsor sports and cultural events. Its Court of Appeal struck down parts of the law on tobacco advertising and labeling by a 2-1 majority, leading legal experts to tell Canadian newspapers that a “JTI Tennis Tournament” would be possible, but not an “Export A Tournament.”…

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WTO HORMONES



BY KEITH NUTHALL
UNUSUAL public hearings are being staged at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) in Geneva, over the long-running dispute between the European Union (EU), the United States and Canada over whether hormones should be allowed in beef. Closed-circuit television will carry proceedings to the media and the public between September 12 and 15.…

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AVIATION BLACKLIST



BY ALAN OSBORN
A PROPOSAL by the European Commission to publish a blacklist of airlines with unsatisfactory safety records could mean the withdrawal of insurance cover for companies failing to measure up according to Commission officials. The Brussels plan has been made in the context of a recent sequence of aviation crashes off Italy, Greece, Canada and Venezuela where defective aircraft or negligence by operating personnel have come under suspicion.…

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QUEBEC ADVERTISING CASE



BY KEITH NUTHALL and MONICA DOBIE
A CANADIAN federal tobacco advertising law has been declared unconstitutional in the province of Québec for preventing tobacco company names, as well as cigarette brands, from being used to sponsor sports and cultural events. Its Court of Appeal struck down parts of the law on tobacco advertising and labeling by a 2-1 majority, leading legal experts to tell Canadian newspapers that a “JTI Tennis Tournament” would be possible, but not an “Export A Tournament.”…

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ASIA/PACIFIC GROUP ON MONEY LAUNDERING



BY MATTHEW BRACE
FIGHTING money laundering is about getting your hands dirty. The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) may pronounce global standards that it would like jurisdictions to follow, but all governments need help, and often regional bodies are better placed to do the detailed work than more remote global organisations.…

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EARTHQUAKE ANALYSIS



BY ALAN OSBORN
EARTHQUAKE insurance is an odd business in that the human scale of a disaster is sometimes wildly in excess of the economic losses and the latter in turn often far exceed the level of cover and therefore claims.…

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USA FEATURE



BY DEIRDRE MASON
ALTHOUGH the US economy is still somewhat sluggish, there are little signs so far that this is having a serious effect on the overall performance of the American paint and coatings industry. Where changes are likely to be seen over the coming years is within individual markets for these products.…

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CANADA TAKEOVER



BY MONICA DOBIE
MONTREAL, Canada-based supermarket chain Metro Inc. will pay CDN$1.2 billion in cash and CDN$500 million worth of Metro class-A shares to buy the A&P Canada supermarket chain, headquartered in Ontario. A&P Canada operates 236 food stores in Ontario under the A&P, Dominion, Food Basics, The Barn and Ultra Food & Drug brands, with annual sales of CDN$4.4 billion and more than 32,000 employees.…

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BC HEALTH COSTS CASE



BY MONICA DOBIE
A BRITISH Columbia, Canada, judge has thrown out an application by several foreign tobacco manufacturers to be exempted from the provincial government’s lawsuit to recover smoking-associated medical costs. JTI-Macdonald Corp, BAT Industries plc, British American Tobacco (Investments) Ltd, Carreras Rothmans Ltd, Philip Morris Inc, Philip Morris International, Inc, RJ

Reynolds Tobacco Company, RJ Reynolds Tobacco International Inc, Rothmans International Research Division and Ryesekks plc have been cited in the case and are based, for the most part, in the US and Britain.…

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ONLINE PHARMACY FRAUD



BY MONICA DOBIE
A RECENT USA Food and Drug Administration (FDA) report has found many online pharmacies declaring they are based in Canada, selling cheap drugs under local liberal medicine sales laws, are actually based in the US or outside North America, in Vietnam and the Czech Republic, for instance.…

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ONLINE PHARMACY FRAUD



BY MONICA DOBIE
A RECENT USA Food and Drug Administration (FDA) report has found many online pharmacies declaring they are based in Canada, selling cheap drugs under local liberal medicine sales laws, are actually based in the US or outside North America, in Vietnam and the Czech Republic, for instance.…

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CANADA-USA BEEF



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADIAN beef cattle are being exported across the US border for the first time since the Alberta BSE scare in May 2003. Cattle and bison less than 30 months old and goats and sheep less than 12 months can now cross the border for immediate slaughter and fattening.…

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CANADA BAN CASES



BY MONICA DOBIE
TWO bar owners in the Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Saskatchewan will fight recently enacted smoking laws in court, arguing the bans break the country’s Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Robert Jenkinson, from Manitoba, on trial for letting patrons smoke in his bar, will argue the provincial smoking ban violates the charter’s rules on fairness because it does not apply to local native reserves.…

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INDIGO RESULTS/PUBLISHING



BY MONICA DOBIE
PROFITS for Canada’s Indigo Books & Music Inc. soared to CDN$11.7 million at its April 2 year-end, an increase of 129% or CDN$6.6 million over the previous year’s results. However, the company’s total revenues for the year were CDN$787.5 million, down 2.3% (CDN$18.2 million) from a year earlier.…

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CANADA - HOCKEY FEATURE



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE UNIMAGINABLE happened in Canada this past winter. There was no professional ice hockey, the national sport. The entire season was hockey-free due to a lockout by the National Hockey League (NHL) team owners, who tried unsuccessfully to persuade NHL players to agree to terms that would potentially hamper their already fat salaries.…

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NURSE/DOCTOR DUTIES STUDY



BY MONICA DOBIE
AN IN-DEPTH world analysis has concluded that although nurses taking on doctors’ duties provide a high quality care, they may neither save health care costs nor reduce a doctor’s workload.

The assessment for the UK-based Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews probed 16 studies involving more than 25,000 patients in Britain, the United States and Canada.…

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CANADA SALES TRACKING



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADIAN booksellers will soon know promptly which books are the most popular across their national market, with the introduction of a new book sales-tracking system in June. BookNet Canada, a non-profit organisation, will introduce a BNC Sales Data Service collecting sales information from retailers nationwide to produce weekly reports.…

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CANADA - LEAD/MERCURY



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADA’S federal health ministry has lowered maximum levels for lead and mercury in paints, enamels, varnishes, lacquers, shellacs or similar materials that dry to a solid film on the application surface. The lead content limit has been reduced from 5000 mg/kg to 600 mg/kg for surface coating materials used in or around the home on furniture, toys and other articles used by children.…

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FAST FOOD DEATHS



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE MORE fast food restaurants there are in a community, the higher the rate of heart disease and death, so says a recent study published in the Canadian Journal of Public Health. However illness is not the result of eating junk food alone but the lifestyle associated with it, it says.…

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SLEEMAN PLAN



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADA’S Sleeman Breweries Ltd will cut costs and raise its prices in the face of a first quarter profit slump from CDN$2.2 million a year ago to CDN$1.6 million for this January-March.

The Ontario-based move comes at a time when the company is trying to stay attractive to consumers during an on-going price war in the province.…

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NOISE - CO



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE COMBINATION of noise and carbon monoxide exposure at work increases hearing loss according to a Université de Montréal, Canada, study. Researchers believe the reason for the increased hearing loss is that the reduction of oxygen in the blood stream accelerates the deterioration of the sensory cells of the inner ear.…

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CONTINGENCY PLANS THINK PIECE



BY KEITH NUTHALL
RECEIVED wisdom on the rumbling row over the CAP pits Tony Blair’s neo-liberal agribusiness technicians, armed with computerised high-tech wizardry, against Jacques Chirac’s subsidy-cosseted peasants, idly scratching their pigs. Naturally, the reality is less simple: British farming is efficient, but it is not always as profitable as the French.…

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CANADA TOBACCO QUITTERS



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADIAN smokers are quitting at record rates due to smoking bans in public places and intolerance at home, said a recent study. Published in Statistics Canada’s Health Reports, it said between 2001 and 2003, 17% of smokers tried to quit, up from 1994-96’s 10%.…

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FAST FOOD DEATHS



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE GREATER the number of fast food restaurants present in a community, the higher the rate of heart disease and death, according research published in the Canadian Journal of Public Health (ICES).

However, the study notes that illness is not necessarily the result of eating junk food alone but the lifestyle associated with it.…

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SLEEMAN PLAN



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADA’S Sleeman Breweries Ltd has said it hopes to double its market share in Ontario within five years, but will not compromise the brand’s reputation by lowering prices to compete in the province’s current beer price war. The company has 10% market share in Alberta and British Columbia but only half of that in Ontario and Quebec.…

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ISRAEL - SOFT DRINKS



BY ALAN OSBORN
ACCORDING to global consumption figures, Israel is the world capital of teenage soft drink demand, with hot weather combined with a competitive market to create something of a utopia for drinks companies. An international survey of soft drinks consumption published by the Economist by 15 year olds of both sexes suggests that Israel has the world’s biggest teenage consumers of carbonated and still drinks, colas, sodas, juices and the like on a per capita basis.…

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DISEASE/PESTICIDE TESTS



BY MONICA DOBIE and KEITH NUTHALL
SENSOR PROJECTS

RESEARCHERS from Canada’s University of Toronto have designed a screening tool that lights up when dangerous pathogens and diseases are detected in liquid samples, including water and bodily fluids. A study in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters explains the probe crushes cells to release DNA, then untangles a strand of DNA, (there are usually two combined), of a particular pathogen.…

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CANADA-EU VET DEAL



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE EUROPEAN Commission and Canada have approved new simplified import and export rules for pork products and bovine semen, the first time they have agreed to mutually recognise each other’s food production standards. Simplified import certificates will be used for these products.…

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ROMANIA FEATURE



BY MARK ROWE
THE YEAR 2007 will be a significant one for Romania. It is the year that the country is scheduled to join the European Union (EU); it is also the year that Romania’s second nuclear power unit is expected to come on line.…

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MOLSON PURCHASE



BY MONICA DOBIE
MOLSON Canada has announced it has acquired Ontario microbrewery Creemore Springs Brewery Ltd. Established in 1987, the brewery in Creemore, Ontario, 120 kilometres northwest of Toronto, employs 50 people and produces Creemore Springs premium lager. “Creemore is rounding up Molson’s brand portfolio and will strongly position us in the domestic super-premium segment, becoming an engine for growth…,”

said an ebullient Kevin Boyce, President and CEO, Molson Canada.…

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BYRD AMENDMENT - CANADA



KEITH NUTHALL
THE CANADIAN government is to impose 15% additional duties on American oyster imports, because of Washington’s failure to follow a World Trade Organisation (WTO) ruling that it should scrap its Byrd Amendment law on protective tariffs. This grants US companies additional compensation for successfully pushing their federal government into erecting anti-dumping or countervailing duties on imports deemed subsidised or cut-priced.…

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CANADA-EU VET DEAL



KEITH NUTHALL
THE EUROPEAN Union (EU) and Canada are working towards a deal where they mutually recognise each other’s fish and live bivalve molluscs health production standards. The negotiations – handled by the European Commission for the EU – follow the agreement by both sides of their first ever food heath mutual recognition deal, for pork products and bovine semen.…

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BSE COVER UP



BY MONICA DOBIE
A FORMER American government veterinarian – scheduled to speak at Canada’s parliament this week – has claimed the US government is hiding cases of BSE in the United States. Speaking in Edmonton, Canada, Dr Lester Friedlander said United States Department of Agriculture ex-colleagues have told him of cases that the USDA has chosen not to announce.…

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CANADA-EU VET DEAL



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE EUROPEAN Commission and Canada have approved new simplified import and export rules for pork products and bovine semen. It is the first time Ottawa and Brussels have agreed to mutually recognise each other’s production standards. As a result, simplified import certificates will be used for these products, cutting production, inspection and certification costs.…

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BSE COVER-UP



BY MONICA DOBIE
A FORMER American government packing plant veterinarian says the US government is hiding cases of BSE in the United States. During a speech in Edmonton, Canada, Dr Lester Friedlander stated ex-colleagues with the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) have told him of cases the department has chosen not to announce.…

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ECO-INTERNET



BY MONICA DOBIE
ENVIRONMENTALISTS in Canada have set up an Internet service, which allows people to have access to a list of toxic compounds released near their homes and the companies responsible for the pollutants simply by keying in their postal code.…

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IFC - TURKEY



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE INTERNATIONAL Finance Corporation (IFC), of the World Bank, has pumped more money into Turkey vehicle fleet management company Intercity. It will lend Intercity US$42.75 million, which follows the IFC’s purchase of 20% equity earlier this year. The latest loan, said the IFC, would “strengthen Intercity’s long-term leasing of its vehicle fleet to a variety of private sector enterprises”.…

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CLASS ACTION LAWSUIT



BY KEITH NUTHALL
CANADIAN meat producers have launched a CDN$7 billion class-action suit against Canada’s federal government for negligently allowing BSE to devastate the country’s cattle industry. The lawsuit claims the government’s monitoring system established to prevent BSE from spreading to Canadian herds failed because it lost track of animals it catalogued as being imported from BSE-ridden Britain.…

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CANADA FEATURE



BY MONICA DOBIE
WHAT does a paint industry do when its closest neighbour is a huge industrial giant with massive manufacturing capabilities and large product innovation budgets? Unfortunately, when examining the Canadian paint sector, the answer is not one of David and Goliath but rather a more practical and unromantic approach.…

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CANADA EXPORTS STATS



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADIAN fish and seafood exports continued to be strong in 2004, totalling CDN$4.5 billion with more than 685,000 tonnes exported worldwide, up 8% compared to 2003. The figures were welcomed by junior fisheries minister Shawn Murphy as “evidence of our country’s commitment to providing quality seafood products to an increasing number of international markets”.…

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ONTARIO - IMPERIAL



BY MONICA DOBIE
AN ONTARIO Superior Court judge has refused to throw out an attempt to launch a class-action case against Imperial Tobacco Canada, who are being targeted for manufacturing cigarettes that are allegedly not fire-safe when the company could have made them so.…

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CANADA POWER WALLS CASE



BY KEITH NUTHALL and MONICA DOBIE
THE SUPREME Court of Canada has confirmed the right of Canadian provinces to introduce stricter anti-smoking retail rules than within the country’s federal Tobacco Act. This came in an explanation of a January judgement rejecting Rothmans Benson & Hedges’ claim of unconstitutionality about a Saskatchewan ban on ‘power wall’ tobacco product displays.…

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WTO ROUND THINK-PIECE



BY KEITH NUTHALL
EVERY vegetable farmer knows that planting methods are crucial to the success of a crop: spacing seeds, nurturing them with water and feed, protecting them from pests. Well, this is a good analogy for the current state of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) agricultural liberalisation talks in Geneva.…

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US BORDER



BY KEITH NUTHALL
A US judge has granted a request by an American cattlemen’s group to temporarily halt plans to reopen the border to Canadian cattle, which had been planned for this week. R-CALF United Stockgrowers of America argued that the opening of borders would present risks of BSE from Canada infiltrating US herds.…

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GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS ROADBLOCK



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE LONG-RUNNING World Trade Organisation (WTO) negotiations over creating a geographical indications register for wines and spirits have taken a turn for the worse, a feat barely imaginable considering the talks’ snail-like progress. A special meeting of the WTO Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) council ended in deadlock, with the usual two camps sticking to their guns over whether the register should have legal teeth or not.…

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CANADA BEEF ASSESSMENT



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE UNITED States Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) long-term decision to resume trading beef and live cattle with Canada will not have a significant impact on the cattle supply in the States, according to the American Farm Bureau Federation.…

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BC WINE BAN THREAT



Keith Nuthall
THE BRITISH Columbian government may halt imports of American wine to the province in retaliation for US restrictions on softwood lumber according B.C’s forest minister Mike de Jong.

Mr. De Jong said British Columbia and Canada should use recent World Trade Organization rulings that would permit some retaliation by Canada.…

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POWER WALLS



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE SUPREME Court of Canada has unanimously upheld a Saskatchewan law than bans displaying cigarettes in any store that permits minors on the premises. Rothmans Benson & Hedges, the company that challenged the validity of this provincial legislation, argued that because the federal law allows retail ‘power wall’ displays of tobacco, provincial legislation should be ruled invalid.…

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CANADA CHOCOLATE MILK



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE CANADIAN Food Inspection Agency has warned 11,000 units of Sealtest chocolate milk, made by Natrel, was contaminated and distributed across Ontario, causing some food poisoning. Natrel said the contaminant was 99.5% water and 0.5% a soap and vinegar-like cleanser.…

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ONTARIO - KRAFT



BY MONICA DOBIE
ONTARIO, Canada-based frozen treat maker CoolBrands International Inc. has announced it will buy Kraft Foods yoghurt business for US$59-million. It follows a string of sales by downsizing US giant Kraft.…

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CANADA GAY CASE



BY MONICA DOBIE
A CANADIAN bookseller is facing a hefty legal bill after the Appeal Court of British Columbia (BC) overturned an earlier ruling that costs in a case against Canada Customs should be born by the government agency. Little Sisters Bookstore had won a long-running case at the BC Supreme Court, telling the customs agency to stop seizing its international book deliveries.…

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CANADA-CHINA



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADA and China have agreed to share information in the field of natural resources, including industrial minerals. The Natural Resources Canada federal ministry has signed agreements with China’s National Development and Reform Commission and its Ministry of Land and Resources.…

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UNCTAD WARNING



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE LEATHER industry could shed significant numbers of jobs in poor and rich countries following a successful World Trade Organisation (WTO) Doha Development Round agreement on industrial and textile goods. Its aim is to slash tariffs across the board, and in that instance, said a UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) report, there will be winners and losers.…

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NOVA SCOTIA OIL



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADA’S Nova Scotia has accepted a deal from its federal government, which should see offshore oil and gas projects funnel CDN$1 billion into the province’s treasury over 16 years and guarantee existing federal development grants. Nova Scotia had rejected an original eight-year CDN$640 million offer.…

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NEWFOUNDLAND OIL



BY MONICA DOBIE
A DEAL has been struck between Canada and its easternmost province Newfoundland & Labrador over its offshore oil proceeds, ending a bitter dispute that saw provincial government hauling the Canadian flag off public buildings. The province will receive 100% of its oil revenues, or roughly CDN$2 billion, over eight years without losing existing development subsidies, with an optional to extend the agreement by eight more years.…

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QUEBEC CLASS ACTION



BY MONICA DOBIE
A QUEBEC Superior Court judge, in Canada, has given the green light for two class action lawsuits to be launched against Canadian tobacco manufacturers, Imperial Tobacco, Rothmans Benson & Hedges and JTI MacDonald, all of whom could be liable for significant damages.…

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CANADA - JAPAN



BY MONICA DOBIE
FOLLOWING a recent official visit to Japan, Canadian Prime Minister Paul Martin claimed he had convinced the Japanese government to hasten its scientific investigations on his country’s BSE outbreaks, so it swiftly reopens its borders to Canadian beef.…

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CANADA BONAMIA OSTREAE



KEITH NUTHALL
AN INFESTATION of European flat oysters by the parasite Bonamia Ostreae, in Malaspina Inlet, on the west coast of British Columbia (BC), Canada, has been reported by the Office International des Épizooties (OIE). It was uncovered by a research experiment by the Fisheries and Oceans Canada ministry’s shellfish health laboratory in Nanaimo, also in BC.…

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JOHN SLEEMAN INTERVIEW - SLEEMAN SALE - CANADA



BY KEITH NUTHALL and MONICA DOBIE, in Ottawa

THE CHAIRMAN, CEO and founder of Canadian brewer Sleeman has said he will fight to keep his family name in the beer business, after a review of commercial options was ambushed and turned into a takeover battle.…

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QUEBEC SMOKING



BY MONICA DOBIE and BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE CANADIAN province of Quebec will ban smoking in public places, including bars and restaurants, within a year according to its provincial government. Quebec health minister Philippe Couillard said he would introduce legislation this spring.…

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CANADA GRECIAN LEAD ACETATE BAN



BY MONICA DOBIE

THE CANADIAN government has followed in the footsteps of the European Union (EU) by banning the use of lead acetate in progressive hair dyes namely, Grecian Formula 16 (Canadian sister of the fabled Grecian 2000 Cream in the UK).…

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MIGA INVESTMENT GUARANTEES MINING SECTOR WORLD BANK



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE MULTILATERAL Investment Guarantee Agency, or MIGA, is the international organisation companies turn to when they want to invest in a jurisdiction where their assets might not be that safe. Mining companies have long used MIGA to cover risks that are too tasty for the private insurance industry, and the agency has issued 58 guarantees for the sector since it was formed in 1988.…

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FLEA PROTEIN ORGAN TRANSPLANT CANADA RESEARCH - NATURAL ANTI-FREEZE



BY MONICA DOBIE

PATIENTS in need of an organ transplant may stand a better chance of receiving a new heart, kidney or liver in good time because of a substance found in a tiny hopping bug. Canadian scientists from the Department of Biochemistry at Queens University, in Kingston, Ontario, discovered an antifreeze protein in snow fleas that may increase the shelf life of human organs for transplantation.…

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QUEBEC WALMART UNIONS



BY MONICA DOBIE
WAL-MART Canada Corp is consulting its lawyers after the retail chain was told to accept union recognition at a Quebec store, only the second time this has happened in the whole of north America. The Quebec Labour Relations Commission has certified workers at the Saint-Hyacinthe store, 60 km east of Montreal, as belonging to and represented by the United Food and Commercial Workers Canada (UFCW).…

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CANADA BEER FEATURE USA BEER BRAND STRENGTH - BUDWEISER



BY MONICA DOBIE and KEITH NUTHALL

TIME was when Canadians focused a significant proportion of their habitual condescension towards their American neighbours through beer. US brands were dismissed as weak in alcohol, tasteless and generic. But today, even though the big US beer labels taste the same as they ever did – much to the relief of many consumers around the world, of course – Canadian beer tastes are changing, especially among the young.…

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CANADA SMOKING FEATURE



BY MONICA DOBIE
FOR many people, Europeans in particular, Canada represents wide-open spaces, pristine wilderness teaming with wildlife, a high standard of living and a country tolerant of other cultures.

And Canadians are generally a happy bunch, who smugly cherish their social differences with their neighbours south of the border, notably that their high taxes are fair because the money creates social programmes and a national health care system that their American counterparts do not enjoy.…

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POWER WALLS



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE SUPREME Court of Canada has unanimously upheld a Saskatchewan law than bans displaying cigarettes in any store that permits minors on the premises. Rothmans Benson & Hedges, the company that challenged the validity of this provincial legislation, argued that because the federal law allows retail ‘power wall’ displays of tobacco, provincial legislation should be ruled invalid.…

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BC REVENUE INCREASE



BY MONICA DOBIE
MINING exploration spending in British Columbia, Canada, doubled last year, according to the province’s energy and mines minister Richard Neufeldt. Roughly CDN$130 million was spent by mining companies in 2004, up from CDN$55 million in 2003 and four times the amount spent in 2001.…

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CANADA PUBLIC COVER



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE CANADIAN federal government is still providing terrorism related insurance to the Canada’s aviation and nuclear industries at no cost but is keen to end this support three years on from the 9/11 attacks that forced insurers from these markets.…

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ALCAN PLANT



BY MONICA DOBIE
MONTREAL, Canada-based Alcan Inc will invest US$30 million in building a tobacco packaging plant in St Petersburg, Russia. Production will begin before the end of April 2006 with more than 120 people employed at the facility. “The Russian packaging market represents an attractive growth opportunity and is strategically important to Alcan,” said Christel Bories (CORRECT SPELLING), President and Chief Executive Officer of Alcan Packaging, which employs about 73,000 people in 56 countries.…

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WTO SUMMIT HONG KONG - INDUSTRIAL GOODS SERVICES LIBERALISATION DOHA DEVELOPMENT ROUND



BY KEITH NUTHALL

AUTO manufacturing firms will be closely monitoring next week’s World Trade Organisation (WTO) summit in Hong Kong for signs that the WTO’s long-running Doha Development Round talks are about to crack open national automobile markets. Key auto industry countries – the US, the European Union, Canada, Japan, South Korea, India and Brazil – have been making steady progress this year in identifying non-tariff barriers to trade they would like to remove, such as burdensome customs procedures, technical engineering rules and licences.…

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CANADA - BSE



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE LATEST BSE discovery in Canada has inspired the Ranchers-Cattlemen Action Legal Fund (R-CALF)/United Stockgrowers of America organisation to sue the US Agriculture Department to prevent imports of Canadian cattle and beef products.

R-CALF says Canadian imports pose health risks to people and cows, costing American producers up to US$3 billion in lost demand.…

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WTO TRIPS AGREEMENT GENERIC MEDICINES WAIVER - PERMANENT



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE WORLD Trade Organisation’s (WTO) general council has permanently amended the Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement to make permanent a 2003 waiver helping poor countries obtain generic medicines during health emergencies. The TRIPS amendment enables any WTO member country to export generic pharmaceuticals made under a compulsory licence to assist countries lacking their own manufacturing capacity and whose nurses and doctors would otherwise be unable to deal with a serious disease problem.…

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MIDDLE EAST - NORTH AFRICA DRINKS INDUSTRY REPORT



BY MARK ROWE AND PAUL COCHRANE

INTRODUCTION

JUST as chocolate sells well in cold countries, so do soft drinks flourish in hot countries, which would suggest that North Africa and the Levant presents an inviting face to the international drinks market.…

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GABON EU FISHING DEAL - EU NORWAY DEAL - ESA PATAGONIAN TOOTHFISH - ECJ SPAIN FRANCE GREECE



BY KEITH NUTHALL

THE EUROPEAN Union and Norway have divided up common stocks within the North Sea for 2006, overcoming difficult conservation problems, especially regarding cod. Brussels and Oslo have agreed on a long-term management plan for cod, to come into effect when the stock has returned to safe biological levels.…

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SLUDGE BACTERIA



BY MONICA DOBIE
BACTERIA have never had it so good in Canada. Demonized worldwide by environmental health officers, bacteria are being feted and are currently living large in Ontario, being injected into tips to feast on sludge. Professor Elizabeth Edwards, a scientist from the University of Toronto has discovered a way to farm naturally occurring bacteria, introducing them into toxic landfills, where they neutralise tough chlorine-based pollutants.…

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CANADA BIRD FLU



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE OFFICE International des Épizooties (OIE), the world animal health organisation, has declared Canada officially free of bird flu, six months having passed since the last registered case of the disease. The Canadian Food Inspection Agency confirmed that the outbreak had been confined to the Fraser Valley area of British Columbia province.…

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VITAMIN CARTEL



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE EUROPEAN Commission has fined Akzo Nobel, BASF and UCB Euro 66.34 million for operating between 1992-8 a cartel for choline chloride (CORRECT SPELLING) cartel (poultry and pig feed additive vitamin B4). These Dutch, German and Belgium chemical companies set European prices and market shares with the USA’s DuCoa and Canada’s Chinook, escaping fines by leaving the cartel.…

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BYRD AMENDMENT



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE EUROPEAN Union has been authorised by the World Trade Organisation (WTO) to impose retaliatory duties on US knitted products for failing to scrap its Byrd Amendment law allowing payments of anti-dumping and countervailing duties to American companies making complaints sparking such tariffs.…

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CANADA FEATURE



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE CANADIAN tobacco industry is poised on the brink of major change, with the country’s manufacturers considering comprehensive leaf import programmes that could undermine the sustainability of the country’s domestic growing sector.

This change is being lead by the country’s largest cigarette manufacturer, Imperial Tobacco Canada, which outlined a proposal in the spring of 2004 that would alter the current two-tiered pricing system for domestic and exported tobacco leaf in the 2005/2006 season.…

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BEEF HORMONE CASE



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE EUROPEAN Union (EU) has lost patience with the United States and Canada’s refusal to lift retaliatory tariffs targeting meat products, in place since 1999 because of Brussels’ import ban on certain beef treated with growth hormones. It has launched a World Trade Organisation (WTO) case claiming that Ottawa and Washington are breaking WTO rules by refusing to lift the duties on foodstuffs including Danish premium-quality hams French hams and goose liver pate, and German pork.…

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ICE CAP MELTS



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE ARCTIC is experiencing “the most rapid and severe climate change on earth”, twice the rate of other regions, says an Arctic Climate Impact Assessment by the Arctic Council, representing Canada, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the US.…

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BYRD AMENDMENT



KEITH NUTHALL
THE EUROPEAN Union has been authorised by the World Trade Organisation (WTO) to impose retaliatory duties on US textile products for failing to scrap its Byrd Amendment law allowing payments of anti-dumping and countervailing duties to American companies making complaints sparking such tariffs.…

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DIOXIN CONTAMINATION



BY KEITH NUTHALL
GERMAN clay producer Fuchs is at the centre of a row involving the contamination of animal feed with dioxin, after its kaolin – used by agricultural to separate potato peels from potatoes – was found to contain the cancer-causing chemical.…

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BEEF HORMONE CASE



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE EU has launched a WTO disputes case claiming the USA and Canada are breaking world trade rules by refusing to lift the duties worth US$128.1 million annually over Brussels’ import ban on certain beef treated with growth hormones.…

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UN ORGANISATIONS FEATURE MONEY LAUNDERING



BY KEITH NUTHALL
AS a truly global criminal problem, it is only right that fighting money laundering is a key priority of the United Nations (UN). Its general assembly and key committees have made declarations and approved conventions on the subject, and its specialist agencies have also devoted time, money, specialist staff and energy to fighting the problem.…

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ARCTIC REPORT



BY KEITH NUTHALL
AN ARCTIC Climate Impact Assessment by scientists from Canada, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Russian, Sweden, and the USA has warned global warming-generated melts of ice and permafrost could damage oil and gas pipelines. Their stability would be threatened by thaws turning tundra into plains of mud.…

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CANADA TANKER RULES



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADA’S Liberal federal government has proposed a marine conservation bill that would increase fines to CDN$1 million for ship owners discharging oily waste into Canadian waters and grant coastguard officials more power to redirect and detain ships suspected of such illegal pollution.…

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CANADA MAGNESIUM



BY KEITH NUTHALL
AMERICAN anti-dumping duties imposed on Canadian exports to the USA of pure magnesium are under threat, after a senior North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) panel ruled against Washington in a long running dispute proceeding. NAFTA’s extraordinary challenge committee (ECC) dismissed an appeal against an earlier NAFTA judgment that the US Department of Commerce had acted “arbitrarily” and “contrary to the law” by excluding certain evidence in a sunset review of the duties.…

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WORKPLACE HAPPINESS



BY KEITH NUTHALL
AMERICANS may work longer hours than most developed world employees and have fewer holidays, but they are happy, because compared with Britons and Canadians, they just love work, a Gallup poll has indicated. It said that 40% of Americans are “completely satisfied” with their opportunities for promotion, compared with 29% of Canadians and 25% of British respondents.…

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SOLVENTS CONTAMINATION



BY MONICA DOBIE
CHILDREN born to women exposed to solvents at work suffer from developmental problems according to a study in Canada’s Archives of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine journal. Researchers at the Hospital for Sick Children, in Toronto, found repeated exposure to chemicals used in jobs such as hairdressing and laboratory work during pregnancy worsened the IQs, language skills, attentiveness and hyperactivity of their children, when young.…

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MAGNESIUM - NAFTA



BY KEITH NUTHALL
A NORTH American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) disputes panel is to consider the legality of USA plans to impose countervailing duties on Canadian exports of pure and alloy magnesium. The request was made by Canada’s Magnola Metallurgy Inc, owned by the country’s metal giant Noranda Minerals Inc.…

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PESTICIDE/SOLVENT EXPOSURE



BY KEITH NUTHALL and MONICA DOBIE
AT least one million cases of pesticide poisonings occur annually worldwide, killing thousands of people, with children being especially at risk, a United Nations (UN) agency joint-report has claimed.

The UN Food and Agriculture Organisation, the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Health Organisation (WHO) say most poisonings occur in developing country rural areas, with poor countries accounting for 99% of these deaths, while using just 25% of the planet’s pesticides.…

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COW GENE MAP



BY MONICA DOBIE
AMERICAN scientists have developed the first genetic map of a cow, a breakthrough they claim will help reduce animal disease and improve the nutrition and quality of beef products. The research, performed at the Baylor College of Medicine’s Human Genome Sequencing Centre in Houston, Texas, is part of a US$53 million global project to sequence the genome of different breeds of cattle.…

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MACKENZIE PIPELINE



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE COST of the proposed Mackenzie Delta pipeline in Canada’s Northwest Territories has skyrocketed 40% to CDN$7 billion from CDN$5 billion. Imperial Oil has expanded its planned capacity, adding a separate parallel LNG line. The pipeline should be able to move 1.2 billion cubic feet of gas daily to the United States.…

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SOLVENTS DAMAGE



BY MONICA DOBIE
CHILDREN born to women exposed to solvents at work suffer from developmental problems according to a study in Canada’s Archives of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine journal.

Researchers at the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto found repeated exposure to chemicals used in jobs such as hairdressing, laboratory work and embalming during pregnancy resulted in lower IQs, poor language skills, inattentiveness and hyperactivity amongst their children, when young.…

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PORTUGAL WINE PROMOTION



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE EUROPEAN Commission will spend Euro 855,000 promoting Portuguese wine in USA, Canada, Switzerland, Norway, China and Japan. The Portuguese government and private sources will also contribute to a total promotional budget of Euro 1.7 million over three years.…

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WORK-LIFE-BALANCE



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE WORLD’S largest think tank has advised developed country governments to adopt programmes helping families achieve an acceptable work-life balance, boosting child development and general well being amongst adult workers. The Paris-based Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has abandoned its usual laissez faire approach to economics and society by encouraging its rich country members to promote part-time work.…

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EU PROMOTIONS



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE EUROPEAN Commission has announced Euro 5 million of spending to help France, Denmark, Greece and Italy promote local food products in the USA, Canada, Japan, Russia, China, Australia, Norway, Switzerland, Bulgaria and Romania.…

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GM - WTO



BY KEITH NUTHALL
A DECISION by the WTO to hold a scientific examination of claims that the EU has been breaking trade rules by banning imports of GM foods will delay a decision in this disputes case until March 2005, or later.…

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BIRD FLU LATEST



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE SUSPENSION of chicken product imports into the European Union (EU) of chicken products and birds from Thailand, Cambodia, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Pakistan, China, South Korea and Vietnam will remain until March 31, 2005. The extension, (from December), of the bird flu ban was confirmed by the EU’s Standing Committee for the Food Chain and Animal Health.…

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LOW CARB - CANADA



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE CANADIAN government has announced a ban on labels that promote the sale of foods that are low in carbohydrates. When the rules take effect in December 2005, carbohydrate content must be listed on the nutrition table of all food and beverages packaging, but other low carb related claims will be forbidden.…

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PORTUGAL WINE PROMOTION



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE EUROPEAN Commission has announced that it will spend Euro 855,000 on promoting the sale of Portuguese wine in USA, Canada, Switzerland, Norway, China and Japan. The money will be combined with money from the Portuguese government and private sources, to create a total promotional budget of Euro 1.7 million, to be spent over the next three years.…

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ROTTERDAM CONVENTION



BY KEITH NUTHALL
CANADA and Russia have blocked the addition of chrysotile asbestos to the Rotterdam Convention’s “prior informed consent”, which would force exporters to secure the consent of an importing government before shipping the carcinogenic material abroad. The two countries claimed at a meeting of parties to the UN convention that the material is safe when processed properly.…

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BIRD FLU LATEST



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE SUSPENSION of chicken product imports into the European Union (EU) of chicken products and birds from Thailand, Cambodia, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Pakistan, China, South Korea and Vietnam will remain until March 31, 2005. The extension, (from December), of the bird flu ban was confirmed by the EU’s Standing Committee for the Food Chain and Animal Health.…

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FURAN INQUIRY



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE EUROPEAN food industry has been asked to supply information to an official inquiry aimed at discovering products most prone to contain the carcinogen furan. This was said by the US Food and Drug Administration in May to be present in some foodstuffs exposed to high temperatures, claims that are being investigated by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA).…

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SEPERATIST BEER



BY MONICA DOBIE
A TABLOID newspaper devoted to promoting Quebec’s separation from Canada will launch a beer to help the publication stay afloat financially. The 6.2% alcohol beer is called La Militante, meaning activist, and will be brewed and sold in Quebec with profits going to Le Quebecois newspaper.…

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INDIGO CHANGES



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADA’S Indigo Books and Music Inc. will reduce its book offerings by a whopping 25% to make room for sales of more gifts and accessories such as jewellery and greeting cards. At the company’s annual meeting, CEO Heather Reisman said over the next three or four years the proportion of the retailer’s sales commanded by books will be reduced to 60% from its current 85% but that the selection of books “will still be as meaningful.”…

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ARTHRITIS LINKED TO TRAUMA



BY ALAN OSBORN
A new Canadian study suggests that people suffering traumatic experiences during childhood or adolescence, such as parents’ divorce or physical abuse, are significantly more likely than others to develop arthritis later in life.

According to the research, published in the Canadian Journal of Public Health, there is a 27 per cent greater chance of such people developing arthritis.…

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BSE RISKS



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE RISK that American cattle are infected with BSE is high, the European Food Safety Authority has concluded, and without changes to US rendering or feeding practice, “the probability of cattle to be infected with BSE persistently increases”.…

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BSE RISKS



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE RISK that American cattle are infected with BSE is high, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has concluded, and without changes to US rendering or feeding practice, “the probability of cattle to be (pre-clinically or clinically) infected with BSE persistently increases”.…

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CANADA MEAT PROBE



BY MONICA DOBIE
A PUBLIC audit has cleared Alberta, Canada, meat packers of profiteering from CDN$402 million federal-provincial benefit packages distributed during the country’s recent BSE crisis. The probe concluded that packers legitimately tripled their profits during this time because cattle supplies exceeded packing plants’ capacity and the domestic and limited export-market remained strong.…

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WTO ATC REPORT



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE BLOW to smaller developing countries far from key American and European markets from the abolition of protective quotas in January could be cushioned by the continuing use of preferential tariffs, a new World Trade Organisation (WTO) report has predicted.…

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CANADA INQUIRY



BY MONICA DOBIE
CONCERNS that rising Canadian car and property insurance premiums could have been caused by companies abusing dominant positions in particular provinces have been dismissed by a report from the country’s federal Competition Bureau.

Its review was launched in March 2004, after six federal MPs formally complained that insurers were not providing Canadians with reasonable and competitive insurance rates.…

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JTI-MACDONALD



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADA’S JTI-Macdonald Corp. has filed for bankruptcy protection following a Quebec Superior Court order that the company immediately pay the Quebec provincial government CDN$1.36 billion in taxes owed from alleged smuggling in the 1990’s. Under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA), JTI will not have to hand over money to Quebec’s revenue coffers as long as they remain under protection.…

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NAFTA CANADA



BY KEITH NUTHALL
COUNTERVAILING and antidumping duties imposed by the United States on Canadian exports of carbon and certain alloy steel wire rod have been undermined by a strongly critical ruling a North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) panel.

US International Trade Commission (ITC) inquiries leading to the tariffs’ imposition in 2002 were challenged by Canada’s Ivaco Inc and Ivaco Rolling Mills Inc.…

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FUR DIRECTIVE



BY KEITH NUTHALL
A FORMAL ban on importing fur into the European Union (EU) from animals caught by leghold traps (and others considered inhumane) could finally be written into EU law. The European Commission has proposed a directive transposing international agreements struck in the late 1990’s with Russia, Canada and the USA, committing these countries to phasing out certain traps deemed particularly painful.…

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CANADA FOOD COPS



BY MONICA DOBIE
A RECENT Ontario government review of its meat processing industry has recommended the Canadian province adopt a powerful new agency to enforce food safety, including using armed guards with the authority to arrest. Judge Roland Haines, the official judicial investigator, said the status quo for inspectors does not go far enough.…

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CANADA LABELLING LAWS



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE CANADIAN government has proposed substantial changes to its current tough labelling requirements for tobacco products in an effort to reach more smokers. The new health warnings will include messages with both a health warning and a related benefit associated with quitting.…

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AIR CANADA - CDG



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Paris
A FRENCH court has blocked a bid by Air Canada to use its regular spot in the undamaged part of Terminal 2 at Charles de Gaulle Airport, Paris. Air Canada was forced into the older Terminal 1 to make room for more Air France aircraft in the new building, some of its roof collapsed in May.…

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CANADA LABEL REFORM



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE CANADIAN government has proposed further changes to its tough tobacco labelling rules in an effort to reach more smokers. Health Canada will create more messages, rotated bi-yearly, that will explain the effects of toxic emissions, whilst providing the benefits of quitting to smokers.…

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BSE RISKS



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE RISK that American cattle are infected with BSE is high, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has concluded, and without changes to US rendering or feeding practice, “the probability of cattle to be (pre-clinically or clinically) infected with BSE persistently increases”.…

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DOG BISCUITS



BY MONICA DOBIE
PET store chain Pet Valu Canada (CORRECT SPELLING) has stopped selling postmen-shaped dog-biscuits after the country’s postal service Canada Post accused the company of being insensitive to the dangers posed by aggressive pets. The treats came in Parmesan, fish and chips, and garlic flavour.…

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MALLS DECLINE



BY MONICA DOBIE
NORTH Americans are abandoning the traditional enclosed malls and are instead flocking to open-air ‘lifestyle centres’ or main street shopping, according to a retail expert.

At a recent conference for the International Council of Shopping Centres (ICSC), in Calgary, Canada, Ian Thomas chairperson of Vancouver-based Thomas Consultants Inc said: “Consumers are no longer infatuated with the mall.…

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CANADA FEED RULES



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE CANADIAN federal government has announced tightened rules on animal feed that will prevent the use of risky cattle parts – associated with BSE – from being fed to any farm animals, including poultry and pigs. The measure is in addition to an existing 1997 ban forbidding cattle parts being fed to other cattle.…

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POLAR CHECKS



BY KEITH NUTHALL
GROUND-LEVEL checks on the thickness of polar ice caps are being staged by the European Space Agency (ESA) to assess environmental monitoring data which will be culled by its oncoming Cryosat satellite mission. ESA has sent scientists to ice sheets in the north of Canada, Greenland and Norway.…

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CANADA LESIONS



BY MONICA DOBIE
A NEW cream that boosts the immune system to recognise, seek out and destroy dangerous pre-cancerous cells has been approved in Canada to treat skin lesions caused by sun exposure. The cream called Aldara represents a less painful way of removing lesions than traditional surgery with liquid nitrogen or a razor.…

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POLAR CHECKS



BY KEITH NUTHALL
GROUND-LEVEL checks on the thickness of polar ice caps are being staged by the European Space Agency (ESA) to assess environmental monitoring data which will culled its oncoming Cryosat satellite mission. ESA has sent scientists to ice sheets in the north of Canada, Greenland and Norway.…

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ROTHMANS SALES DOWN



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADA’S Rothmans Benson & Hedges Inc. reported lower fourth quarter 2003-4 profit and sales figures after year-earlier results were boosted by smokers stocking up before cigarette-tax hikes in Ontario and Quebec. The tobacco firm earned CDN$17.2 million or 51 cents a share, compared with CDN$20.9 million or 62 cents a share, a year ago.…

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NUNAVUT BAN



BY MONICA DOBIE
A SMOKING ban has been imposed in all public places, including bars and restaurants in Nunavut and the neighbouring Northwest Territories in northern Canada. The bylaw will force people to smoke outside in freezing temperatures of up to -50 Celsius in the winter.…

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CANADA WTO - ATC



KEITH NUTHALL
THE CANADIAN government has hit back at criticism at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) from textile and clothing exporting countries that it (and other importing nations) have dragged their feet over abolishingtion of quotas under the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing.…

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EU/USA WTO RETORT



KEITH NUTHALL
THE UNITED States has rebuffed criticism at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) from textile and clothing exporting countries that they deliberately delayed abolishing quotas under the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing (ATC). In a note to the WTO, mirroring a similar defence by Canada, the super-power rejected claims made by the International Textiles and Clothing Bureau (ITCB), representing exporting countries.…

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CANADA COMPENSATION



BY KEITH NUTHALL
DETAILS of the CDN$402 million handed out to Alberta beef producers following Canada’s isolated BSE outbreak have been released by the prairie province’s government. It said 96 per cent in federal and provincial payments went to beef ranchers (covering 836,000 cattle), with sheep, goat, bison, elk, deer, llama, alpaca, reindeer and caribou producers getting the remainder.…

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SMALL CANS - MOLSON



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADA’S Molson Inc. has launched a slim 250-ml beer can, a first in the Canadian beer market. The company hopes consumers will view the new packaging as “cool” and a “conversation-starter”. Eight of the skinnier cans, containing Molson Canadian, Dry or the company’s new low-carb Ultra brand, are priced the same as a six-pack of standard 355-ml cans.…

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IMPERIAL - ADDICTION



BY MONICA DOBIE
HEALTH Canada and anti-smoking groups are questioning Imperial Tobacco Canada’s decision to fund the First Nations Youth At-Risk programme to combat aboriginal youth addiction to drugs, smoking and alcohol. The CDN$1.1 million Imperial grant focuses on activities to boost self-esteem and reduce boredom for youth on Indian reserves.…

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CANADA DIRECTORS



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE BASIC pay of directors at 58 of the 60 largest Canadian public companies increased dramatically in 2003, due to longer working hours and the need for more attractive incentives to lure American talent. A Report on Business survey, published in the country’s Globe and Mail newspaper, found that base retainers paid to directors climbed 28 per cent in 2003 from 2002.…

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PASSPORT BIOMETRICS



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADIAN passports are to contain facial biometrics as recommended by the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) under an anti-terrorist initiative costing Canada’s federal government CDN$10 million. The technology involves a camera capturing holders’ images, computer chips being embedded in the passports to carry their personal information and a central computer database of their images being created.…

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BULGARIA POWER PLANT



BY KEITH NUTHALL
BULGARIA has announced it will build a second nuclear power plant to replace the outdated Kozloduy power station, which the European Union (EU) insists should be closed by 2006. Construction will take place at Belene, in northern Bulgaria where work started on building a 1,000-megawatt plant in 1987, but ceased in 1991 following environmental campaigns.…

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WALMART WINE



BY MONICA DOBIE
VINCOR International, Canada’s largest winery, has recently formed a partnership with north-American retail goliath Walmart to sell its wines in its megastores. Three of Vincor’s own-brand wine boutiques (called Wine Rack) have appeared in Walmart outlets in Ontario cities selling popular lines such as Jackson-Triggs and Inniskillin.…

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LAURA SECORD



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE USA’s ARCHIBALD Candy Corp. will try again to sell Canadian confectioner Laura Secord after a failed attempt last year because of complications arising from Archibald’s restructuring. Chocolate and iced cream specialist Laura Secord employs 1,600 employees and operates 166 shops across Canada.…

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ATC PHASE OUT ATTACK



BY KEITH NUTHALL
AN ATTACK has been made on the United States, European Union (EU), and other textile importing jurisdictions for waiting until the last minute to abolish most restrictive quotas under the World Trade Organisation’s (WTO) Agreement on Textile and Clothing.…

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CANADA BIRD FLU



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE OFFICE International des Épizooties (OIE) has reported the difficulties Canada has had in fighting its British Columbia bird flu outbreak. The OIE said by May 3, 1.2 million birds had been destroyed in 40 firms in a controlled zone.…

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CANADA BEEF PACKERS



BY MONICA DOBIE
TWO major Canadian meat-packing firms have been threatened with daily CDN $250,000 fines if they miss a May 20 deadline for producing financial details demanded by Canada’s House of Commons, investigating the how CDN$1.6 billion of aid during the recent BSE crisis was used.…

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WALMART - VINCOR DEAL



BY MONICA DOBIE
VINCOR International, Canada’s largest winery, has recently formed a partnership with north-American retail goliath Wal-Mart to sell its wines in its megastores. Three of Vincor’s own-brand wine boutiques (called Wine Rack) have appeared in Wal-Mart outlets in Ontario cities selling popular Canadian wine lines such as Jackson-Triggs and Inniskillin.…

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BIRD FLU PANDEMIC



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE BIRD flu outbreak that has paralysed global poultry markets could spark a related deadly human influenza pandemic, for which preparations must be laid, a World Health Organisation (WHO) summit has concluded. “We have seen how many countries were preparing for terrorism and bioterrorism and we wish to point out that Mother Nature is the biggest bioterrorism of all,” said participant Dr Angus Nicoll, director of England & Wales’ Public Health Laboratory Service’s communicable disease surveillance centre.…

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CANADA THEFT



BY MONICA DOBIE
IMPERIAL Tobacco Canada has blamed the latest theft of over CDN$1.7 million worth of cigarettes from a Mississauga warehouse, Ontario, on increased demand for contraband tobacco because of high taxes imposed on cigarettes.…

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WHEAT BOARD CASE



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE WORLD Trade Organisation (WTO) has ruled that elements of Canada’s collective what marketing systems break its rules, taking some shine off Ottawa’s earlier claims of an oncoming victory in the dispute brought by the United States. A WTO disputes settlement panel has now told Canada to reform the Canada Grain Act, Canada Grain Regulations, and the Canada Transportation Act, to comply with the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).…

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SMALL MOLSON CAN



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADA’s Molson Inc. has recently a slim 250-millilitre beer can. The company hopes consumers will view the new packaging as “cool” and a “conversation-starter”. Eight of the skinnier cans, containing Molson Canadian, Dry or the new low-carb Ultra brand, are priced the same as a six-pack of standard 355-ml cans.…

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ASBESTOS CLOSURE



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADA’S largest producer of chrysotile asbestos fibres, LAB Chrysotile, has announced it will indefinitely shut one of its two mines near Thetford Mines, Quebec, this November. The company has blamed the closure of its Black Lake mine, which will result in 450 job losses, on a high Canadian dollar in comparison to the US dollar and tough international competition.…

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CANADA CANCER DRUGS



BY MONICA DOBIE
A NEW therapy that involves combining two cancer drugs simultaneously has been hailed as a major breakthrough in treating tumours resistant to chemotherapy. Scientists at McGill University, in Montreal, have treated mice suffering from lymphoma with rapamycin, an antibiotic, and a traditional chemotherapy drug called doxorubicin.…

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USA MONEY LAUNDERING REPORT



BY KEITH NUTHALL
NOBODY likes to be on a blacklist, especially one written by the American government. But every year, the US state department issues a comprehensive rogues gallery of countries involved in the narcotics trade and related criminal problems. One surprising entrant: the United States.…

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BSE FEED



BY MONICA DOBIE
OFFICIALS from the Canadian Food Inspection Agency have traced feed given to cows that caused two cases of BSE in Canada and the USA and suspect that some imported British feed could be to blame. It was fed to the animals as calves, prior to the introduction of comprehensive tissue bans for feed.…

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BIRD FLU PANDEMIC



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE BIRD flu outbreak that has paralysed global poultry markets could spark a related deadly human influenza pandemic, for which preparations must be laid, a World Health Organisation summit has concluded. “We have seen how many countries were preparing for terrorism and bioterrorism and we wish to point out that Mother Nature is the biggest bioterrorism of all,” said participant Dr Angus Nicoll, director of England & Wales’ Public Health Laboratory Service’s communicable disease surveillance centre.…

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TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL



BY KEITH NUTHALL
BRITAIN has been given a relatively clean bill of health in the latest Transparency International corruption rankings, being viewed as joint-11th least-corrupt country in the world, sharing its billing with Canada and Luxembourg. Finland was the most honest place in which to do business said the pressure group’s survey, followed by Iceland and the Denmark plus New Zealand at joint third.…

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CHINA PACKAGING FEATURE



BY EDWARD PETERS
THE PAST decade has seen China grasp an increasing share of the world’s cosmetic packaging industry. Low production prices and international manufacturing standards — to say nothing of an increasing appreciation of the beauty business — have all contributed to the People’s Republic upping its packaging profile.…

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CANADA GAY CASE



BY MONICA DOBIE
A VANCOUVER-based bookseller is claiming the Canadian government is violating a supreme court decision on obscenity by continuing to allow customs officials to seize gay sado-masochistic publications bound for its shop. Little Sister’s Book and Art Emporium returning to court to challenge a particular seizure of adult comics called The Meatmen.…

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CO2 BURIAL



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADA’S Petroleum Technology Research Center has concluded that empty wells in the Weyburn oil field, Saskatchewan, can hold an estimated 21 million tons of carbon dioxide. In an experiment to determine whether the greenhouse gas can safely be buried under land, researchers have been checking well vapours, groundwater and conducting seismic tests.…

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PIG FARM ALERT



BY MONICA DOBIE
HEALTH officials in British Columbia, Canada, have issued a gruesome alert, warning that remains of several women murdered on Vancouver-area farm may have been fed to its pigs, later slaughtered for pork. Although there was no evidence of “cross-contamination”, officials said there was a possibility, adding the chances of becoming sick from the meat were small.…

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TORONTO ROW



BY MONICA DOBIE
AIR Canada has won a court battle giving it preferential use of all 14 covered gates in Toronto Pearson International Airport’s new terminal. The airline complained at Ontario Superior Court that Greater Toronto Airports Authority reneged on a commitment regarding these gates, by forcing it to share claims to eight with Calgary-based WestJet.…

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WINE PROMOTION - EU



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE EUROPEAN Commission will spend over Euro 2.2 million in three years promoting EU wine. Euro 1.22 million is shared by the Union interprofessionelle des Vins du Beaujolais and Deutsches Weininstitut pushing wine in Japan and Euro 440,000 goes to Portugal’s Commissao de Viticultura a Regiao dos Vinhos Verdes for USA, Canada and Switzerland campaigns, for instance.…

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CANADA POULTRY BAN



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE EUROPEAN Commission has banned the import into the European Union (EU) of live poultry, poultry meat and products from Canada, following the conformed outbreak of bird flu in poultry at a British Columbia farm. As with the recent US outbreak, this virus strain differs from the Asian version, posing a smaller public health risk.…

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CANADA POULTRY BAN



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE EUROPEAN Commission has banned the import into the EU of live poultry, poultry meat and products from Canada, following its bird flu outbreak.…

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CANADA SURVEY



BY MONICA DOBIE
CORPORATE directors in Canada are bracing themselves for accounting scandals in their own companies, according to a survey by KPMG. Of 116 directors surveyed, 46 per cent said it was possible their own boards could face problems of financial misconduct while only 54 per cent were confident they would not encounter incidences of financial manipulation.…

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CARIBBEAN FEATURES



BY MARK WILSON
AWASH with recently-passed legislation and newly-established Financial Investigation Units, the small nations of the Caribbean have transformed their money laundering controls since the mid-1990s. In 2000, five Caribbean island jurisdictions made up one-third of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) list of fifteen non-cooperative countries and territories, each of them with ‘serious systemic problems,’ in the words of a FATF review published on June 22 of that year.…

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MANITOBA SMOKES



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE MANITOBA provincial government in Canada has proposed legislation that would impose a total ban on smoking in all public places and indoor workplaces within province’s jurisdiction. If passed, the Non-Smokers Health Protection Act will come into effect October 1, of this year.…

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WINE PROMOTION - EU



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE EUROPEAN Commission will spend more than Euro 2.2 million over three years promoting European Union wine. Euro 1.22 million will be shared by the Union interprofessionelle des Vins du Beaujolais and the Deutsches Weininstitut pushing their wines in Japan, Euro 440,000 goes to Portugal’s Commissao de Viticultura a Regiao dos Vinhos Verdes for campaigns in the USA, Canada and Switzerland, and Euro 150,000 to Italy’s Produttori Moscato d’Asti Associati for US sales, for instance.…

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CANADA POULTRY BAN



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE EUROPEAN Commission has banned the import into the EU of live poultry, poultry meat and products from Canada, following its bird flu outbreak.…

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CANADA DEMAND DOWN



BY KEITH NUTHALL
IT will be several years before Canada’s trading partners admit Canadian live cattle, according to a report from the Canadian Food Inspection Agency. The document – written after BSE was detected Alberta, but before its discovery in the United States – suggests that effective diplomacy will be needed to convince countries, rather than more scientific measures.…

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SCRAP METAL



BY MONICA DOBIE
THIEVES looking to cash in on the current high prices of industrial scrap non-ferrous metals have stolen more than CDN$2 million (US$1.49 million) worth of nickel and aluminium in Montreal Canada. Several thousand kilograms of nickel cathodes and roughly 3.6 tonnes of aluminium were carted off in separate night raids in what police have identified as “professional heists”.…

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CANADA CLAY CASE



BY MONICA DOBIE
LANDOWNERS in British Columbia (BC), Canada, are appealing against a court decision confirming the right of mining companies to exploit minerals under local land that they do not own. The case involved Western Industrial Clay Products, who staked a claim to clay under a couple’s ranch in Kamloops, BC, to make cat litter.…

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CANADA HERD



BY MONICA DOBIE
A RECORD number of cattle remain on farms across Canada because of the bans imposed on the country’s beef exports following last year’s BSE scare. Statistics Canada has reported that 14.7 million head of cattle existed in January 2004, 1.2 million (or 8.7 per cent) more than the same period last year.…

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ALBERTA OIL SANDS



BY MONICA DOBIE
APPROVAL for the CDN$8.5 billion Horizon oil sands project in Fort McMurray, Alberta, has been granted to Canadian Natural Resources, by both by Alberta’s energy regulator and Canada’s federal environmental assessment agency. The go ahead came with 17 conditions relating to mining operations, resource conservation and tailings management that must be met by the Calgary-based oil and gas producer.…

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COW'S BLOOD



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADIAN farmers will continue to feed cows’ blood to cattle despite a US assessment that it could spread mad cow disease. Canada’s ministry of agriculture said there is little risk that blood could be infectious and will not prohibit it as feed.…

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USDA CATTLE GENES



BY KEITH NUTHALL
The US Department of Agriculture has launched a US $53-million project to map the genetic makeup of cattle in the hope it will promote human health by controlling animal disease.

The multinational Bovine Genome Sequencing Project will be carried out by universities in the US and Canada.…

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CANADA/US OPEN SKIES



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE UNITED States wants to negotiate a deal with Canada that would free up controls on domestic flights in each other’s country. US Ambassador Paul Cellucci has told Canada’s Globe and Mail newspaper that Washington wants a liberalised aviation policy that would include American carriers transporting passengers between airports in Canada and Canadian airlines flying between American cities.…

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AIRPORT PARKING



BY PHILIP FINE

AN AMERICAN company is offering reserved parking spots within five minutes of airports. Airport Parking Reservations, which offers 24-hour service and a shuttle to the terminal, is now operating outside more than 130 airports in the US, UK and Canada.…

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UNDERGROUND STORAGE EXPERTS



BY KEITH NUTHALL
A GROUP of countries have formed a network of excellence developing expertise in the deep underground storage of radioactive waste. Coordinated by the International Atomic Energy Agency, participants include Belgium’s Hades Underground Research Facility in Mol; Canada’s Underground Research Laboratory of Lac-du-Bonnet, Manitoba; Switzerland’s Grimsel Test Site and Mont-Terri Underground Research Laboratory; Britain’s Geo-Environmental Research Centre, Cardiff; and the USA’s WIPP facility, New Mexico, the Yucca Mountain Project, Nevada, and the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, San Francisco.…

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SOFT DRINK COS PULLING OUT OF SCHOOLS



BY PHILIP FINE, in Montreal, Canada

Canadian beverage manufacturers have decided to pull soft drinks from school vending machines, according to Refreshments Canada. The trade group announced that next September, water and 100% fruit juices will make up at least half of the beverage selections offered for sale in Canadian elementary and middle schools.…

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CIGARETTE HIJACK



BY MONICA DOBIE
HIGHJACKERS in Langley, British Columbia stole 10 million Imperial Tobacco cigarettes from trucks bound for retail outlets in the Canadian province, with an estimated value of CDN $3.8 million (US$2.86 million). The theft is the latest in a string criminal events surrounding tobacco.…

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HOLIDAY BOOK SALES - CANADA



BY PHILIP FINE, in Montreal, Canada

An extra day in this year’s Christmas week seemed to be the key to helping

Canadian book sales make a strong showing in a season marked by healthy

non-fiction sales. Paul McNally, owner of the four-store prairie chain,

McNally Robinson, says that Christmas falling on a Thursday was the key to

a 35 per cent jump in sales from last year.…

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CANADA FUNDS ROW



BY MONICA DOBIE
A PUBLIC awareness campaign sponsored by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation (CDIC) – a Ottawa government agency – warning savers that mutual funds are not covered by the federal deposit insurance has sparked a row in the Canadian financial services sector.…

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HERMITAGE MUSEUM



BY MARK ROWE
THE LARGEST museum in the world and – arguably – the grandest of them all, the State Hermitage Museum in St Petersburg is returning to its roots. In the middle of a long and painstaking modernisation process, the Russian museum is striving, in addition to the urgent physical restoration required to bring the museum into the 21st century, to recapture the ambience of its Imperial origins, when its vast palaces were the residence of the Tsars.…

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POWER BARS PROBE



BY PHILIP FINE, in Montreal

CANADA’S food inspection agency is investigating the possible dangers posed by energy bars and weight-loss preparations, as well as the veracity of claims made by their manufacturers. The federal government unit launched the probe after finding many products contain substances with pharmacological activity, excessive levels of vitamins and minerals, undeclared common food allergens and fraudulent claims of health and performance benefits.…

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CANADA SARS



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADIAN airports are to scale back SARS screening operations and suspend the use of thermal scanners, according to the federal Ministry of Health. The use of temperature scanners will also be gradually phased out over the next three weeks.…

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TRANS-FATTY COOKIES



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADA’S Voortman Cookies Ltd, of Ontario, has claimed it will become the first major cookie company to remove trans-fatty acids from its cookies. From March 2004, they will not contain hydrogenated or partly hydrogenated oils that moisten foods and lengthen shelf lives.…

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BEEF HORMONES



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE UNITED States and Canada are resisting European Union (EU) calls to initiate a World Trade Organisation (WTO) assessment of whether new laws restricting the sale of beef containing hormones has brought the EU into compliance with a WTO ruling on the issue.…

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FISHING CRIME



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE BEST place to break the law is where the closest policeman is 100’s of miles away. And where might that criminal utopia be? Siberia, the Sahara, the Amazon? No, it’s the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, on the developed world’s doorstep, where fishing crime is becoming a real problem.…

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CANADA TAX HIKES



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE COST of cigarettes in Ontario and Quebec will dramatically rise because of planned tax hikes to be imposed by Canadian provincial governments. In Ontario, a of carton cigarettes recently increased by CDN$2.50 and will soon go up an additional CDN$7.50 as a new Liberal government seeks to bring the cost of a carton of cigarettes closer to the national average of CDN$70.…

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CANADA MOTOR INSURANCE



BY MONICA DOBIE
AN OVERWHELMING majority of Canadians are displeased with their private motor insurance schemes and believe their provincial governments should step in to regulate the industry, according to a recent public opinion poll.

Of the 1,017 respondents interviewed, 75 per cent said these regional authorities should use their constitutional powers on insurance to impose limits on premium increases, and an equal number say that they should not exceed the inflation rate for people with clean driving records.…

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CANADA POWER BARS



BY PHILIP FINE in Montreal

THE CANADIAN government is investigating the production of energy bars, power drinks and weight-loss preparations, inquiring into possible dangers posed by these products pose and the veracity of claims made by manufacturers about them. Many of the products promise to boost energy or shed weight.…

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UN CRIME CONVENTIONS



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE UNITED Nations (UN) has framed a new anti-corruption convention and its established convention against organised crime is now coming into force. Keith Nuthall examines what this will mean for businesses, banks and governments.

THE COMMERCIAL world is often doubtful about the value of international conventions fighting crime, but their texts do at least reflect a global consensus amongst concerned governments.…

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ASBESTOS BLACKLIST



BY KEITH NUTHALL
ALL but one of the commonly used forms of asbestos have been added to a United Nations blacklist, enabling countries to block further imports without being challenged in global tribunals such as the World Trade Organisation. Amosite, actinolite, anthophyllite and tremolite were added to the Rotterdam Convention Prior Informed Consent (PIC) list by an intergovernmental negotiating committee, meeting in Geneva, Switzerland.…

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FTAA TALKS HIT SNAG



BY PHILIP FINE

THE GOVERNMENTS of 34 countries from the Americas will be struggling today (Wed19/11) to come to a draft trade agreement, much of which centres on agricultural subsidies. The Free Trade Area of the Americas meeting being held in Miami has seen two competing camps vying for control.…

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BLUEBERRY RESEARCH



BY PHILIP FINE

THERE is evidence that wild blueberries, native to the USA’s Maine, Atlantic Canada and Quebec, can lower the risks of cardiovascular disease. A University of Maine study is the first using rats to demonstrate a relationship between consumption of whole wild blueberries and calming reactions that can lead to high blood pressure.…

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INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION LIABILITY



BY KEITH NUTHALL
OPPORTUNITIES for lawyers to handle varied and potentially lucrative liability claims against international organisations could arise from debates now being held at the United Nations (UN). Its legal committee is discussing whether they should be responsible for failing to achieve their formal objectives.…

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BEEF HORMONES



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE USA and Canada have been asked to lift Euro 120 million of extra tariffs levied against EU vegetable, fruit juice and mustard exports following the imposition of a European directive on beef production hormones. It confirms their prohibition for meat sold in Europe, but Brussels claims that by basing the law on science, it countered WTO criticism that the bans were illegal by being insufficiently based on risk assessments.…

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OIE BSE RULES



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE OFFICE International des Épizooties (OIE), the world animal health organisation, will review its guidelines on trade with countries with BSE outbreaks following requests from the USA, Canada and Mexico, but claims governments are already failing to implement its existing advice.…

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CIGARETTE SELLERS



BY MONICA DOBIE
IMPERIAL Tobacco Canada is using sexy “cigarette girls and boys” to sell cigarettes in trendy clubs in order to circumvent restrictive anti-tobacco legislation effective in the country from October 1. The tobacco firm says the technique respects all federal regulations on advertising and sponsorship, which do not ban displays of tobacco products or insist that health warnings appear on displays.…

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E COLI VACCINE



BY PHILIP FINE

THERE is strong optimism in north America that an animal vaccine could soon be developed for the deadly strain of E coli bacteria sometimes referred to as hamburger disease. A US-Canada team has found positive results in research studies where vaccinated cattle showed a 59 per cent reduction of E coli O157:H7 in their manure compared with unvaccinated cattle in a University of Nebraska research facility in tests carried out during the summers of 2002 and 2003.…

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CANADA GRAND PRIX



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE CANADIAN Grand Prix in Montreal has been provisionally reinstated into next year’s Formula 1 season, pending the raising of financial compensation for teams losing revenue because of Canada’s tobacco advertising ban. The race had been axed from the Formula One 2004 calendar because of the law, which prohibits tobacco firms from sponsoring sports events.…

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CANADA - CHEAP DRUGS



BY KEITH NUTHALL and PHILIP FINE

AN ATTEMPT is being made to rally all 50 US state governors to lobby the American government to lift a ban on importing lower priced Canadian drugs. Illinois governor Rod Blagojevich is trying to build support for the idea and recently went to Washington to push the idea.…

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BEEF HORMONES



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE UNITED States and Canada have been asked to lift Euro 120 million of extra tariffs levied against European Union (EU) exporters following the imposition of a hormone treated beef directive that the European Commission claims satisfies a World Trade Organisation (WTO) ruling on the matter.…

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OECD REPORT



Keith Nuthall
TAX collectors are raiding the developed world’s economies for a diminishing slice of national incomes according to a Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) study. It says rich country public revenues commanded a smaller proportion of GDP on average last year, compared with 2001 (40.5 and 41 per cent respectively).…

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OIE BSE RULES



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE OFFICE International des Épizooties (OIE) will review its BSE trade guidelines following requests from the USA, Canada and Mexico, but claims governments fail to implement existing advice. The north American trio requested action following complete trade bans on Canadian beef because of one BSE infected cow.…

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E COLI VACCINE - US/CANADA



BY PHILIP FINE

A US-Canada team trying to lower the incidences of E-Coli outbreaks and meat recalls through animal inoculation has reporting some positive results. University of Nebraska researchers claim there has been an average of 59 per cent reduction in E.…

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CENTRAL ASIA FEATURE -MONEY LAUNDERING



BY MARK ROWE
THE 19th century saw imperial rivalry create the “Great Game”, when Russia and the British Empire tweaked one another’s tails in the region that following Russia’s Bolshevik revolution became known as Soviet Central Asia. The old Great Game was tied to control of India, and to gems and gold.…

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DETAILED PIECE UZBEKISTAN MONEY LAUNDERING



BY MARK ROWE
UZBEKISTAN has been at the forefront of international AML efforts in the central Asia region, a spokesman for the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) told the Money Laundering Bulletin. Uzbekistan has the most advanced AML legislation and apparatus of all the former Soviet Central Asia and has signed more than 20 bilateral and multilateral agreements on cooperation in fighting illicit drug trafficking with its Central Asian neighbours, as well as with Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Pakistan, Russia and Turkey, according to the International Money Laundering Information Network (IMOLIN), (whose contributing members include the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), the Asia Pacific Group on Money Laundering, the United Nations and the World Customs Organisation).…

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BEEF HORMONES



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE EUROPEAN Commission may have to wait for the US and Canada to lift retaliatory duties imposed over the European Union’s hormone-treated meat ban after EU ministers agreed legislation on the subject. An unnamed US official dismissed EU claims the law fulfilled WTO demands for its ban to be based on risk assessments, claiming that the law’s scientific foundation did not confirm any health threats.…

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UN CONVENTIONS



BY KEITH NUTHALL
A UNITED Nations (UN) Convention against Transnational Organised Crime has come into force, imposing a duty on ratifying countries to outlaw membership of an organised criminal group, which it defines legally. So far, said the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), 48 countries have ratified it, including Monaco, Nigeria, Serbia & Montenegro, Peru, Spain, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Canada, Philippines, Tajikistan, Albania, France, Argentina, Mexico, Turkey, China, Norway and Afghanistan.…

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BEEF HORMONES - USA



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE EUROPEAN Commission may have to wait for the US and Canada to lift retaliatory duties imposed over the European Union’s hormone-treated meat ban after EU ministers agreed legislation on the subject. An unnamed US official told the Financial Times that EU “scientific evidence” complying with WTO demands for risk assessments on hormones did not confirm any health threats.…

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EIB ZAMBIA



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE EUROPEAN Investment Bank (EIB) has drawn up plans to lend Canada’s First Quantum Minerals Ltd up to Euro 50 million to help develop a new open pit copper mine in north-western Zambia and an associated dedicated power supply.…

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IMPERIAL THRESHING



BY MONICA DOBIE
IMPERIAL Tobacco Leaf Inc., a subsidiary of Imperial Tobacco Canada, has struck a deal with Simcoe Leaf Tobacco Co. Ltd, of Simcoe, Ontario, to carry out its leaf threshing operations. The move comes following the closure of Imperial’s own threshing plant in nearby Aylmer, part of major restructuring plans announced in June.…

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ITER SITE



BY KEITH NUTHALL
WITH European Union ministers poised this autumn to choose their preferred site to host the international thermonuclear experimental reactor (ITER), an independent EU assessment of the two key EU contenders has officially concluded that both the French site Cadarache, and the Spain’s Vandellós “would be likely to win the international site selection”.…

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EU VINEYARD SUBSIDIES



BY ALAN OSBORN and MONICA DOBIE
THE RELEASE of Euro 443 million in subsidies for European wine producers on the eve of the World Trade Organisation summit in Cancun dedicated to rooting out such payments has dismayed some New World growers while being welcomed in Europe.…

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CANADA - EU CLAIM



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE CANADIAN government has welcomed what it says is the imminent ratification of the United Nations Agreement on Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks by the European Union, which should help Ottawa conserve its hard-pressed fishing reserves.…

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GM WTO CASE



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE USA, Canada and Argentina have requested a WTO disputes panel be established to rule on the EU’s de facto five-year freeze on approving the import of new genetically modified foodstuffs. The three countries claim it is illegal under world trade law.…

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OIL SANDS LATEST



BY MONICA DOBIE
A CDN$3 billion oilsands project in Alberta, Canada, proposed by Nexen Inc. and OPTI Canada Inc., has been given provincial government approval. 40 kilometres southeast of Fort McMurray in northern Alberta, it will begin production in 2006. Its first phase entails the production of 70,000 barrels per day of steam-assisted gravity drainage oil, with an integrated upgrading facility scheduled to run in 2007.…

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BSE MEAT APPEAL



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADA, the US and Mexico have asked Office International des Épizooties, the world animal health organisation, to establish more practical and scientific guidelines on preventing and controlling BSE. They want action by January, given recent advances in detection and deterrence and the trade hiatus following the discovery of one infected cow in Canada.…

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SLEEMAN DEAL



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADA’S Sleeman Breweries Ltd. has announced it is expanding its 2002 agreement with Tokyo-based Sapporo Breweries to include worldwide production of the Japanese beer in its distinctive 650 ml “Silver Can.”

Currently, Ontario-based Sleeman produces Sapporo bottled products for the United States market, where Sapporo remains the number one selling Japanese beer.…

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DRINKS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONS



BY KEITH NUTHALL in Paris, ALAN OSBORN in London, MARK ROWE in Singapore, ED PETERS and DON GASPER in Hong Kong, RICHARD HURST in Johannesburg, MONICA DOBIE and PHILIP FINE in Montreal, MATTHEW BRACE in Brisbane and ALEX SMAILES in Port of Spain.…

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CANADA - ASBESTOS



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE CANADIAN asbestos industry is redoubling its efforts to persuade the European Union to reverse its ban on chrysotile asbestos using the findings of a new study, which backs arguments that the mineral is safer for human use than some alternative materials.…

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SUGAR PANEL CREATED



BY KEITH NUTHALL
A DISPUTE proceedings panel has now been established at the World Trade Organisation to rule on the legality of the European Union’s sugar export subsidies. Australia, Brazil and Thailand allege the handouts break world trade laws. Barbados, Canada, China, Colombia, Jamaica, Mauritius, New Zealand, Trinidad and Tobago and the US reserved their right to participate.…

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CANADA UNICEF



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE UNITED Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) has welcomed Canada’s push to enact legislation allowing makers of generic medicines to export cheaper versions of patented HIV/AIDS drugs to poor countries. The UN agency says that Canada is the first developed country to take advantage of the recent World Trade Organisation deal over generic medicine exports.…

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CANCUN SUMMIT PRE-FEATURE



BY KEITH NUTHALL
ANTI-GLOBALISATION activists will not like it, but there are signs that September’s World Trade Organisation summit in Cancun might be able to deliver what has eluded political leaders since the WTO’s agricultural liberalisation talks began in 2000: the beginnings of a deal.…

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USA OBESITY LAWSUITS



BY PHILIP FINE

AN ASSUMPTION has been made by many in the past few months in the international food industry: the unveiling of so many new low-calorie and low-fat alternative food items must have something to do with obesity-related litigation lurking in the US.…

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DISEASED ORGANS



BY ALAN OSBORN
THE EUROPEAN Commission is building up a case-file of colour photographs showing diseased human organs that will be put at the disposal of EU Member States for display on tobacco packages from next year. Member governments may choose whether or not to use the images and while the UK is not planning to at present, according to a spokeswoman for the Department of Health, “it is looking into the matter.”…

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CANCUN SUMMIT PRE-FEATURE



BY KEITH NUTHALL
ANTI-GLOBALISATION activists will not like it, but there are clear signs that September’s World Trade Organisation summit in Cancun might deliver what has eluded political leaders since the WTO’s agricultural liberalisation talks began in 2000: the beginnings of a deal.…

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MONTREAL GRAND PRIX



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE CANADIAN Grand Prix in Montreal is likely to be cancelled in 2004 because of Canada’s upcoming anti-tobacco regulations that will ban the advertising of tobacco brands at sports events. The Canadian government said the law will not be changed to suit the Grand Prix and wants Formula 1 to agree to exceptions from its tobacco sponsorship practice mirroring those in the British and French races.…

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ANGLO-GOLD



BY RICHARD HURST
SOUTH African mining company AngloGold recently announced that it was seeking to divest from some of its Australian gold fields to continue other diversification efforts outside South Africa. AngloGold Australia ‘s general manager, Barrie Parker, said that the company’s current properties in the central Australian Tanami Desert, particularly the Coyote deposit, had been earmarked for sale in to raise money for AngloGold’s recent explorations in Ghana, Mongolia, Canada and South America.…

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GM WTO CASE



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE UNITED States, Canada and Argentina have requested that a World Trade Organisation disputes panel adjudicate in their diplomatic row with the European Union over its de facto freeze on approving the import of new genetically modified foodstuffs.…

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CANCUN SUMMIT PRE-FEATURE



BY KEITH NUTHALL
ANTI-GLOBALISATION activists will not like it, but there are signs that September’s World Trade Organisation summit in Cancun might deliver what has eluded political leaders since the WTO’s agricultural liberalisation talks began in 2000: the beginnings of a deal.…

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SUGAR PANEL CREATED



BY KEITH NUTHALL
A DISPUTE proceedings panel has now been established at the World Trade Organisation to rule on the legality of the European Union’s sugar export subsidies. Australia, Brazil and Thailand allege the handouts break world trade laws. Barbados, Canada, China, Colombia, Jamaica, Mauritius, New Zealand, Trinidad and Tobago and the US reserved their right to participate.…

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OIL SANDS PROBLEMS



BY MONICA DOBIE
PETRO-CANADA’S problems with its new McKay River steam-assisted oilsands plant in the second quarter of this year cut the facility’s oil production to 5,000 barrels day from 13,000 barrels a day. Problems with oil getting into the recycled water and harming the steam-generators caused an unexpected six-week shutdown, forcing the company to spend CDN $10 million on modifications.…

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CANADA TAX CASE



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE CANADIAN federal government is suing the country’s major tobacco firms for CDN$1.5 billion, alleging they illegally evaded tax by profiting from the sale of contraband cigarettes in the early nineties, while failing to disclose these earnings. A dozen companies have been accused, all of them part the R.J.…

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AUSTRALIAN WAGES CASE



BY MONICA DOBIE
IN a landmark decision, the High Court of Australia has ruled that a Bahamian-registered vessel owned by a Canadian company was subject to Australian labour laws and higher wages whilst in local territorial waters. Seven judges at the Canberra-based court ruled unanimously that the country’s labour court, the Australian Industrial Relations Commission (AIRC), had the authority to order CSL Pacific Shipping to grant Australian pay and conditions to its Ukrainian crew.…

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GM WTO CASE



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE USA, Canada and Argentina have requested a WTO disputes panel be established to rule on the EU’s de facto five-year freeze on approving the import of new genetically modified foodstuffs. The three countries claim it is illegal under world trade law.…

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CRUISE LINE BOOK



BY PHILIP FINE

A NEW book has taken cruise lines to task on their labour, environmental and

commercial practices. Cruise Ship Blues by Newfoundland, Canada, writer Ross A Klein finds many employees in the industry working 16-17 hours a day, 7 days a

week for 10-12 months straight.…

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ARGENTINA DATA



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE EUROPEAN Commission has ruled that Argentina’s data protection regime is tough enough to allow European Union companies to send digitised personal information to its computers, without taking extra steps to prevent abuse or transfers to third countries.…

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ARGENTINA DATA



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE EUROPEAN Commission has ruled that Argentina’s data protection regime is tough enough to allow European Union companies to send digitised personal information to its computers, without taking extra steps to prevent abuse or transfers to third countries.…

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CANADA - EU DEAL



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE EUROPEAN Commission has announced the final shape of a wine and spirits trade deal it has struck with Canada. It will lead, notably, to the phasing out in Canada of geographically-linked generic trade names such as Port, Sherry, Chablis and Rhine.…

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HP CANADA



BY MONICA DOBIE
HARRY Potter fans have managed to acquire Book 5 from a Quebec, Canada, Walmart store, in St Constant, south of Montreal, nine days before its official launch. Raincoast Books, the Canadian Publisher of the Harry Potter series, said it was probably a result of human error and that it will seek a court-ordered injunction preventing the store or any individuals from releasing any information on book.…

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KYOTO REPORT



BY KEITH NUTHALL
A KYOTO Protocol secretariat report has warned that the industrialised world’s greenhouse gas emissions will probably grow this decade, having stabilised during the 1990’s. Based on national government projections, the paper claims combined global warming emissions of Europe, Japan, the US and other highly industrialised countries could grow by eight per cent from 2000 to 2010, (17 per cent over 1990 levels), despite measures already in place to limit them.…

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DYNAMOTIVE ENERGY



BY PHILIP FINE

CANADA’S DynaMotive Energy Systems will build a plant in British Columbia this year to convert 100 tonnes per day of biomass into nearly 16,000 gallons of fuel. The company’s process called fast pyrolysis converts forestry and agricultural residues into BioOil, an alternative-fuel product.…

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HARRY POTTER - CANADA



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADIAN sales of Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix broke retail sales records across the country this weekend. Dominant chain Indigo Chapter reported more than 100,000 copies sold across its 267 outlets on Saturday, June 21, alone.…

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KINROSS INVESTMENT



BY RICHARD HURST
THE DEMOCRATIC Republic of the Congo government has announced that it intends to increase the country’s falling copper production by refurbishing the Kamoto mine with assistance from Canada’s Kinross Gold Corporation.

Jean-Louis Nkulu Kitshunku, mining minister, said that the deal between the state-owned mining corporation Cecamines and Kinross would was nearing completion and would see the mine’s output increase to 50,000 tonnes of copper per annum in 2004.…

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CANADA BSE



BY KEITH NUTHALL
ALTHOUGH an investigation by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency did not discover another case of BSE, following the lone outbreak that has devastated Canada’s beef exports, further instances may well follow, a member of the International Committee on Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy has warned.…

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ORGANIC BEEF - US



BY PHILIP FINE

AN AMERICAN beef company has turned to Canada to provide a steady supply of organic beef to the EU. The Dakota Beef Company signed an exclusive agreement with the Canadian Organic Livestock Association to try to meet European demands for hormone-free meat.…

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FOSSIL FUEL SEQUESTRATION



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE STORAGE of CO2 deep underground in uneconomic coal seams is one key option being considered by the (carbon) Sequestration Leadership Forum, which has just been joined by the European Commission. Other members are Australia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Italy, India, Japan, Mexico, Norway, China, Russia, Britain and the US.…

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USTR PORK REPORT



BY KEITH NUTHALL
AMERICAN pork exports are thriving according to a new report from the United States Trade Representative (USTR) office. Overseas sales of swine, pork and pork products have increased three times in volume and 2.5 times in value since 1993, with the US now exporting more than 700 tonnes of pork worldwide worth over US$1.5 billion.…

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FOSSIL FUEL SEQUESTRATION



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE EUROPEAN Commission has signed an international charter on the capture and storage deep underground of carbon dioxide, also involving Australia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Italy, India, Japan, Mexico, Norway, China, Russia, Britain and the US. This Sequestration Leadership Forum is developing schemes to capturing CO2 at source and storing it for thousands of years deep underground, probably in depleted oil and gas wells, with the aim of reducing greenhouse gas emissions.…

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CHINA-EU NUCLEAR COOPERATION



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE EUROPEAN Commission has been authorised to negotiate a cooperation agreement with China on developing peaceful uses of nuclear energy. With the decision following Beijing’s move to become involved in the international fusion energy project ITER, one of the areas of joint-effort between the European Union (EU) and China will be “controlled thermonuclear fusion.”…

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KYOTO REPORT



BY KEITH NUTHALL
A KYOTO Protocol secretariat report has warned that the industrialised world’s greenhouse gas emissions will probably grow this decade, having stabilised during the 1990’s. Based on national government projections, the paper claims combined global warming emissions of Europe, Japan, the US and other highly industrialised countries could grow by eight per cent from 2000 to 2010, (17 per cent over 1990 levels), despite measures already in place to limit them.…

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SHELL CANADA



BY MONICA DOBIE
SHELL Canada Ltd. has reported it has doubled its first-quarter 2003-4 profits (to May 31) from the year before to CDN$216 million compared to CDN$93million during the same time last year. The company said last year’s heavy investment into an Albertan oil sands project led to a surge in costs.…

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MICROBREWERIES STRUGGLE



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
MICRO-BREWERIES in Quebec, Canada, are to launch an advertising campaign to inform consumers of alleged unfair practices big beer companies use to make their products less accessible to the public, after they lost a legal complaint over the issue.…

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GM CASE



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE UNITED States, with Argentina, Canada and Egypt have decided to challenge at the WTO the EU’s five-year de facto moratorium on imports of biotech foods and crops. EU trade Commissioner Pascal Lamy said Brussels would fight the case, maintaining that “the EU’s regulatory system for GMO’s authorisation is in line with WTO rules.”…

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WASTE FOOD OIL



BY PHILIP FINE, in Toronto

A PROCESS that can convert old chip oil and other food waste into inexpensive bio-diesel will soon be available to food and catering companies. Canada’s Biox Corp. says its first bolt-on bio-fuel processing plant should open this summer in Oakville, Ontario.…

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MACKENZIE DELTA



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADIAN aboriginal groups and other oil companies are imminent in striking a deal with other oil firms on the CDN$4 billion Mackenzie Delta pipeline project according to the federal Minister of Indian Affairs Robert Nault. “I believe we are within days of arriving at an agreement between the Aboriginal Pipeline Group and the producers,” he said, speaking before the Petroleum Review went to press.…

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MICROBREWERIES STRUGGLE



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
MICRO-BREWERIES in Quebec, Canada, are to launch an advertising campaign to inform consumers of alleged unfair practices big beer companies use to make their products less accessible to the public, after they lost a legal complaint over the issue.…

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SAWTOOTH - CANADA



BY MONICA DOBIE
CALGARY-based Sawtooth International Resources Inc. has announced that it has increased its oil production from 238 barrels per day in 2002 to 325 barrels per day effective April of this year. This is a jump of 36 per cent in total production.…

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USTR PORK REPORT



BY KEITH NUTHALL
AMERICAN pork exports are thriving according to a new report from the United States Trade Representative (USTR) office. Overseas sales of swine, pork and pork products have increased three times in volume and 2.5 times in value since 1993, with the US now exporting more than 700 tonnes of pork worldwide worth over US$1.5 billion.…

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MEMORY LOSS



BY MONICA DOBIE
SCIENTISTS in North Carolina, USA, have released a study that indicates that the use of nicotine patches can counter an existing condition of deteriorating memory loss. Test patches were used on 11 older men and women and after several weeks the subjects had significant improvements in their ability to recognise objects and make decisions quickly.…

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MSX OYSTERS



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
THE SPREAD of the oyster disease, MSX off the Atlantic provinces of Canada is proving to be less virulent and dangerous than originally had been feared. Following tests, Canada’s Department of Fisheries and Oceans said has said MSX had not spread to the Gulf of St Lawrence beds, but that Seaside Organisms (SSO), a relation to MSX, but much less harmful and contagious, was mistaken for the disease.…

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CANADA - EU DEAL



BY KEITH NUTHALL
PROGRESS has been made in negotiations between the European Union and Canada over a wide-ranging wine and spirits industry deal, according to EU agriculture Commissioner Franz Fischler. He told a meeting of the EU Council of Ministers for agriculture and fisheries that a draft agreement was ready for approval.…

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EU-CANADA DEAL, ETC



BY ALAN OSBORN
CANADIAN wine producers have welcomed a draft agreement on a wide-ranging wine and spirits industry deal with the EU, believing that once formally signed, it will put Canadian wines “on the world stage.” EU agriculture Commissioner Franz Fischler said earlier this month (April) that for the EU the deal “presented certain advantages, (particularly) the ending by Canada of the use of certain names, the protection of geographical names, a positive list of oenological practices and a list of prohibited practices.”…

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OECD APPOINTMENT



BY KEITH NUTHALL
TOM Vant, former chairman of Syncrude Canada, will become secretary general of the OECD’s business and industry advisory committee, replacing Douglas C Worth, a former IBM executive who has served since 1999.…

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GHANA GOLD MINE



BY RICHARD HURST
CANADA’S PMI Ventures has announced that drilling has begun on its Ashanti II deep gold project, in Ghana, West Africa. The initial target being tested is in the Grid B area of the Fromenda concession. The programme consists of 1,050 metres of diamond drilling in eight to ten holes.…

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MUTUAL RECOGNITION



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE EUROPEAN Commission has released detailed information about pharmaceutical industry mutual recognition agreements struck between the European Union and the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. These trade-enabling regulations are available at http://pharmacos.eudra.org/F2/mra/doc/mraeccan.pdf;

http://pharmacos.eudra.org/F2/mra/doc/mraecus.pdf;

http://pharmacos.eudra.org/F2/mra/doc/mraeccau.pdf; and

http://pharmacos.eudra.org/F2/mra/doc/mraecnz.pdf…

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GM CASE



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE UNITED States, with Argentina, Canada and Egypt have decided to challenge at the WTO the EU’s five-year de facto moratorium on imports of biotech foods and crops. EU trade Commissioner Pascal Lamy said Brussels would fight the case, maintaining that “the EU’s regulatory system for GMO’s authorisation is in line with WTO rules.”…

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BIO-DIESEL PLANT



BY PHILIP FINE

A TORONTO, Canada, company has developed a bolt-on pilot food oil processing plant that can allow food businesses to convert waste oil and grease into sellable bio-diesel. Biox Corp.’s technique uses low-grade food oils to make non-toxic, sulphur-free biodiesel and was developed by University of Toronto Professor David Boocock.…

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BOLIVIA MINE AID



BY PHILIP FINE

AN AREA of northern Bolivia is to be the focus of an innovative Canadian aid mission designed to offer advice on preventing landslides in communities pock-marked with small mines, notably those for gold prospecting.

Canada will fund a team of scientists to help the community of Chima, a remote gold-mining village that was hit by a deadly landslide last month; the specialists want to ensure that they do not suffer from a repeat the tragedy and to help such communities better deal with such disasters, if they do occur.…

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CANADA PROFITS



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE CANADIAN fishing industry is currently enjoying a significant upswing in profits thanks to a surge in fish and seafood consumption and new accessible global fish sources. Three of the country’s main processors in its often hard-pressed Atlantic provinces have reported strong profits despite a decline in traditional fish catches.…

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BC OIL EXPLORATION



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADA’S federal natural resources minister Herb Dhaliwal is lobbying his cabinet colleagues to lift a 25-year ban on offshore oil drilling in British Columbia. The Queen Charlotte Basin is estimated to hold 9.8 billion barrels of oil and 25.9 trillion cubic feet of natural gas.…

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US DUTIES LOWERED



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE UNITED States has announced its first offer of reductions to food duties in its bid to create a 34-country Free Trade Area of the Americas pact. It plans to slash duties on 56 per cent of agricultural imports from north and south American countries by 2005 (ignoring those from Canada and Mexico) and expects reciprocal offers.…

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CORRUPTION PAPERS



BY KEITH NUTHALL
A PHD in rocket science is not required to understand that corruption is a problem worldwide. But such a qualification – and more – would be required to devise an effective plan to fight this financial plague. The United Nations’ (UN) is drafting an international convention on corruption and asked a string of experts to write reports to illuminate some issues.…

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FULLERS - CANADA



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
FAMILY-OWNED British brewery, Fuller Smith and Turner, is launching its traditional English ale varieties across the Canada. It has been testing its London Pride brand in high-end bars in the key Ontario market, whilst ESB, Extra Strong Bitter will be introduced there in the autumn and London Porter in spring 2004.…

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US PRECURSORS



BY PHILIP FINE and KEITH NUTHALL

THE UNITED States is calling for countries to offer up more information on their legal pharmaceutical and bulk chemical industries so as to better catch those who are using them for illegal purposes.

In its comprehensive annual report on worldwide drugs activities, the US State Department places some of the blame for many legal chemicals ending up in the hands of illicit drug manufacturers, on government political structures.…

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USA CIGAR FEATURE



BY ALAN OSBORN
A LOT of people are saying that cigar smoking may be in serious long-term decline given the way things are going in America. World Tobacco is inclined to treat the figures a little more cautiously. It is true there has almost certainly been a sharp drop in American consumption in recent years but, as Chris Boon, the premium cigar manager at British American Tobacco, points out, there are no true figures: “you draw own conclusions and arrive at an estimate.”…

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ONTARIO FREEZE



BY MONICA DOBIE
SEVERE cold weather conditions in Canada’s Ontario province have damaged vines and will starkly reduce 2003 production in the region’s CDN $400 million-per-year wine industry. Prolonged temperatures of between minus 20 and minus 23 have especially harmed merlot, sauvignon blanc, pinot blanc and cabernet sauvignon varieties.…

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CANADA SMUGGLING CHARGES



BY MONICA DOBIE
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police has laid criminal charges against Toronto-based JTI-Macdonald Corp., and eight of the firm’s current and former executives, alleging fraud and conspiracy involved in knowingly selling cigarettes to smugglers in the early 1990’s. “Our preliminary assessment of the RCMP’s charges strongly suggests that they are based on false evidence offered by convicted felons, encouraged by government-sponsored anti-tobacco activists,” said Guy Cote, JTI spokesman.…

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OECD TAX REPORT



BY KEITH NUTHALL
IF accountants want to give really useful advice to their clients that applies almost anywhere in the developed world, they should tell them to get married and have kids.

That would be the most logical conclusion that could be drawn from the latest Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) publication on tax, “Taxing Wages.”…

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CANADA FEATURE



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE CANADIAN government has stepped up to the baseball plate in response to calls from domestic and international law enforcement agencies that it raises its game in detecting, deterring and preventing money laundering, especially and terrorist financing. The result has been three new regulations that were brought into effect in January of this year.…

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NUCLEAR SECURITY



BY MARK ROWE and ALAN OSBORN, in London, PHILIP FINE and MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal, and RICHARD HURST, in Johannesburg

RATCHETING up security has been a prime concern of the nuclear industry since the September 11 attacks, with all countries possessing commercial reactors addressing the issue to some extent.…

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AUSTRALIA/NZ/PACIFIC



BY MATTHEW BRACE
WITH Australia sharing the front-line in President Bush’s war against terrorism with Britain and the USA, and also having witnessed its citizens dying in last year’s Bali nightclub terror attack, it is maybe not surprising that it has been tightening its money laundering legislation, especially as regards terrorists.…

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CANADA CHRISTMAS SALES



BY MONICA DOBIE
INDEPENDENT Canadian booksellers were rescued from what could have been a poor Christmas season, by shoppers who bought cheaper paperbacks according to the Canadian Booksellers Association.

The group reported that sales of hardback fiction and other expensive books were slow this year.…

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FISH FEATURE



BY ALAN OSBORN and MARK ROWE, in London, MONICA DOBIE and PHILIP FINE in Montreal, MATTHEW BRACE in Brisbane, and RICHARD HURST in Johannesburg

Introduction

Europe

Cuts to EU catch quotas

New sources of fish

Affect on fish producers

Wild alternatives to cod

Farmed cod

North America

USA – Healthier local stocks

USA – Demand up

USA – Fish imports

Canada – Farmed fish exports

Canada – GM issues

Australasia

Australia – New wild sources

Australia – Aquaculture

Australia – Wild fish innovation

Australia and New Zealand – sustainability

South Africa – Export increase and conservation

Japan – Local and regional supply

Japan – Maintaining quality

Japan – Non-Asian sources

Introduction

ONCE it was said, cod was so abundant that fishermen in some parts of the world boasted they could walk on the backs of the fish to find their catch.…

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GRANDEY SPEECH



BY SWINEETHA DIAS WICKRAMANAYAKA
LOW uranium prices that are encouraging the international nuclear power industry are giving little incentive for the uranium mining industry to develop new sources, Gerald Grandey, President of Cameco Corporation, the Canada-based world’s uranium producer has said.…

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IMPERIAL OIL



BY MONICA DOBIE
IMPERIAL Oil Ltd. is pressing Canada’s federal government to fast-track regulatory procedures to speed its construction of a Mackenzie delta pipeline, while support dwindles in Washington for subsidising the competing Alaskan pipeline project. The Toronto-based company said it wants Arctic gas to start flowing by 2007.…

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NATIONAL FRAUDS FEATURE



BY MATTHEW BRACE, in Brisbane, EDWARD PETERS, in Hong Kong, RICHARD HURST, in Johannesburg, MARK ROWE, in London, SWINEETHA DIAS WICKRAMANAYAKA, in Columbo and MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal.
FRAUD is fraud, jurists might say. And although jurisprudence generally has a universal flavour and there are frauds that are committed the world over, it would be a travesty of the truth to say that crimes involving deception uniform by nature.…

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PETRO CANADA



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE CANADIAN government is taking steps to sell off its remaining 19 per cent share of Petro Canada, which is valued at approximately CDN$2.45 billion. According to the Toronto Globe and Mail newspaper, government representatives have contacted investment bankers to prepare for the transaction.…

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AVON CANADA



BY MONICA DOBIE
AVON Canada is closing its manufacturing operations in Montreal by the end of the year, a move that will see 150 layoffs. Work will be transferred to American plants in Illinois and Ohio, freeing up money the company said it needs for growth, after spending CDN$16 million on distribution facility improvements and call centre modernisation.…

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SELF-EXTINGUISHING TOBACCO



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADIAN tobacco companies may have to introduce a self-snuffing cigarette if recent federal government proposals are given the go ahead. New standards outlined in a consultation paper by Health Canada, urge Ottawa to insist that cigarettes sold in Canada are designed to burn at lower temperatures or self-extinguish if a puff is not taken.…

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USA WTO TARIFF ROW



BY PHILIP FINE

THE AMERICAN Textile Manufacturers Institute (ATMI) is voicing its opposition to the Bush administration’s recent tariff-slashing proposal for the ongoing World Trade Organisation Doha Development Round, saying the trade plan will further open the market to China and wipe out US$13 billion worth of US business.…

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CANADA PIX CASE



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE QUEBEC Superior Court has thrown out a lawsuit brought by Canada’s three major tobacco companies, JTI- Macdonald, Benson and Hedges and Imperial Tobacco who argued graphic health warnings on cigarette packages violated their right to freedom of expression.…

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SPACE TECHNOLOGY



BY JONATHAN THOMSON, in Newcastle, England, PHILIP FINE and MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal, Canada

SPACE may be Star Trek’s final frontier, but in reality innovations used on rockets and satellites do not stay in orbit; they are often brought back to Earth where they have been used by auto-manufacturers to break their own technological boundaries.…

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CONGO REPORT



BY KEITH NUTHALL
IT is rare that an international organisation report on a scandal involving crime, corruption, war and environmental degradation names and shames high profile companies, but that is what is contained within the latest United Nations (UN) Security Council report on the Congo.…

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CANADA-BRAZIL-USA - WTO



KEITH NUTHALL
CANADA has joined formal World Trade Organisation (WTO) disputes talks initiated by Brazil against the United States regarding American government subsidies to producers, users and exporters of upland cotton. The Brazilians claim that these payments break the WTO’s Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, Agreement on Agriculture, and General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).…

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SEAL SALAMI



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
THE SUPPLY of Canadian seal meat and salami may rise if the country’s federal government adopts proposals discussed at a recent Canada Seal Forum meeting. Government officials, animal rights activists and hunters met in Newfoundland, to discuss changing existing regulation that prohibits hunting blue-back seals until the age of two and baby seals until they moult their fluffy coats at two-and-a-half weeks.…

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AMAZON PRICE WAR



BY MONICA DOBIE
AMAZON.CA, Canada’s arm of the online book giant, has launched its Christmas holiday marketing campaign by offering free deliveries on orders of CDN$39 or more, spurring Chapters.Indigo.ca to do the same. Analysts predict neither bookseller can sustain the promotion for long because it will knock a significant dent in the profit margins of both companies.…

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INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION ROUND UP



BY KEITH NUTHALL
*A supermarket boom in sub-Saharan Africa is raising food production and distribution standards, which many small farmers cannot meet, said the UN’ Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO). It called for the funding of cooperatives, micro-loans and training, especially in South Africa, Kenya, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Namibia, Botswana and Swaziland.…

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DOHA ROUND FEATURE



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE MAIN complaint of demonstrators with metal bars through their noses who harangue international organisations such as the World Trade Organisation (WTO) is that they allow important decisions to be taken in secret that are binding on democratically elected parliaments.…

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LIGHT CIGARETTES



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADIAN smokers switch from regular cigarettes to lighter versions because they think milder brands are less damaging according to Health Canada survey. The poll conducted on 1,200 smokers in January 2002, said 24 per cent of smokers switched because they are less harsh, 21 per cent because they taste better, 18 per cent because of health reasons, 14 per cent as a step toward quitting and 12 per cent because they contain less tar and nicotine.…

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AISIN PLANT



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
MICHIGAN-BASED Aisin World Corp., a subsidiary of Japanese auto parts giant, Aisin Seiki Co. Ltd., has announced its expansion into Canada through the opening of a plant in Woodstock, in southern Ontario.

Aisin, makers of brakes, transmissions, engine parts and other components, will produce body moulding and windshield trim for a Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada Inc.…

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AIR TRAFFIC



BY PHILIP FINE, in Montreal, Canada

THE EFFECTS of September 11 have left their mark on the relationship between air traffic control national service providers (ANSPs) and their customers. The economic fall-out from the terrorist attacks now defines much of the dialogue between ANSPs, airlines and airports.…

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WHEAT AND BARLEY



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE US and Canada have struck a deal with Brussels over the opening of a low rate EU import quota for medium and low quality wheat and barley. From January 1, a general Euro 12 per tonne quota of 2.981 million tonnes will be opened for the wheat, with 38,000 tonnes earmarked for Canada and 572,000 tonnes for the US.…

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US SUPREME COURT - CANADA



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE US Supreme Court has rejected a lawsuit brought by the Canadian government against R.J. Reynolds, which sought to recover US$1 billion in taxes and revenues allegedly lost through cigarette smuggling from 1991 to 1997.

Canada claimed R.J.…

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WTO ROUND GREENWATCH



BY KEITH NUTHALL
IT might seem a long way from South Hams District Council’s public tendering process to world trade negotiations in Geneva, but thanks to the globalisation process that upsets so many protesters with metal rods stuck through their noses, the two are actually closely related.…

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HUMAN RESOURCES SUBGROUP



BY MARK ROWE
MANY air traffic control (ATC) organisations experience difficulties in attracting sufficient qualified staff. Indeed, the air transport industry does not seem to be as attractive an employer as it used to be. As a result, CANSO is examining selection and scaling methods, benchmarking qualification requirements, and evaluating common programmes for attracting new applicants.…

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WTO EXPORT SUBSIDIES



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE EUROPEAN Union (EU) is facing a mass attack on its sugar export subsidies at the World Trade Organisation (WTO). They have been formally challenged by both Australia and Brazil, with the Ivory Coast, Congo, Madagascar, Columbia, Canada, Kenya, Barbados, India, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Jamaica, Swaziland, Fiji, Guyana and Mauritius expected to line up behind them in support.…

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OECD TAX REPORT



Keith Nuthall
BRITAIN remained an averagely taxed economy compared with its competitor rich nations in the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), according to a new report from this international think-tank. It says that the share of Britain’s GDP represented by tax take remained at 37.4 per cent in 2001, the same as in 2000.…

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STODDART LATEST



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADA’S federal Department for Canadian Heritage has established a CDN$2.5 million fund to help Canadian book publishers and authors affected by the demise of General Publishing Co. Publishers will be eligible to receive up to 65 per cent of the amount owed to them by GDS as of May 16, 2002.…

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CONGO REPORT



BY KEITH NUTHALL
FINANCIAL restrictions should be imposed on companies, businessmen, ministers and soldiers charged with involvement in the shameless plundering of the mineral resources of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), a United Nations (UN) committee established to investigate the problem has concluded.…

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BUSH TELEGRAPH



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE BUSH administration has told the Canadian government – bluntly – that if it wants to sue big US tobacco companies it must do it in Canadian courts, not American.

Washington has urged the US Supreme Court to reject Canada’s bid to revive its US$1 billion civil lawsuit against R.J…

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NEWFOUNDLAND CASE



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE CANADIAN provincial government of Newfoundland and Labrador is launching legal action against tobacco manufacturers seeking the recovery of health care costs incurred because of smoking, a lawsuit it agreed in principle to pursue in 1999.

Humphrey, Farrington & McClain, of Independence, Missouri, in the USA, has taken the case, for a cut of any damages.…

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OECD TAX REPORT



BY KEITH NUTHALL
BRITAIN remained an averagely taxed economy compared with its competitor rich nations in the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), according to a new report from this international think-tank. It says that the share of Britain’s GDP represented by tax take remained at 37.4 per cent in 2001, the same as in 2000.…

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BALLAST ALIENS



Keith Nuthall
SHIP’S masters are always alert to the threat posed by stowaways, but not necessarily when those uninvited passengers have scales, fins and gills. Both the International Maritime Organisation and the European Union are working to tighten global environmental regulations that prevent the accidental transportation of such illegal aliens in ballast water.…

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TOBACCO DISPLAY CASE



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
SMALL-SHOP owners in Saskatchewan will be bound by the province’s Tobacco Control Act, which prohibits the display of cigarettes in retail outlets where they can be seen by under-18’s, after the collapse of a court challenge by a tobacco firm that argued the law is unconstitutional in Canada.…

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GM - CANADA AID



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
MICHAEL Grimaldi, president of General Motors Canada, has warned that the country’s automobile manufacture sector will continue to lose business to the United States unless more money is pumped into making Canada looking more attractive to new auto makers.…

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GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE UNITED States has joined forces with Australia, Argentina, Canada, New Zealand and other large drinks exporters, in proposing that a register of geography-linked names of wines and spirits – now being discussed at the World Trade Organisation – should be voluntary, carrying little legal weight.…

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SASKATCHEWAN



BY MONICA DOBIE
ROTHMANS, Benson and Hedges Inc. Canada, has lost a court battle in Saskatchewan, where the firm had argued the Canadian province’s Tobacco Control Act contravened the right to freedom of expression enshrined in Canada’s Constitution and that it violated federal anti-smoking legislation.…

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STODDART THINK PIECE



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADIAN publishers are licking their wounds after a summer ill spent with paperwork, lawyers fees and frustration because of the crash of Jack Stoddart’s General Publishing Co. Ltd. and its book distribution arm, General Distribution Services Ltd. (GDS), which filed for voluntary bankruptcy last month at an Ontario court.…

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RULES OF ORIGIN



BY KEITH NUTHALL
CREATING finished leather from tanned leather, (in its wet state), is not sufficiently important a manufacturing process to warrant the final product being legally considered a new good, made in the country where it was processed rather than where it was sourced, the chairman of a special World Trade Organisation committee has advised.…

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MID-TERM CAP REVIEW



BY KEITH NUTHALL
FRANZ Fischler has given himself a tough job; trying to persuade dairy farmers it is time to expose themselves to unfettered world markets when prices are at rock bottom, while facing hostility to further CAP reform from some European Union governments, notably France.…

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RULES OF ORIGIN



BY KEITH NUTHALL
CREATING finished leather from tanned leather, (in its wet state), is not sufficiently important a manufacturing process to warrant the final product being legally considered a new good, made in the country where it was processed rather than where it was sourced, the chairman of a special World Trade Organisation committee has advised.…

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TEEN BREAST CANCER



BY MONICA DOBIE
WOMEN who smoke as teenagers have a 70 per cent greater risk of developing breast cancer than their non-smoking peers, claims a study by the British Columbia Cancer Agency, Canada. Research showed that women who started smoking within five years of starting menstruation were significantly more likely to develop breast cancer before reaching 50 than non-smokers.…

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INDIGO V AMAZON



BY MONICA DOBIE
INDIGO Books & Music Inc. and the Canadian Booksellers Association have gone to the Federal Court of Canada to annul last month’s federal government decision to let Amazon.ca operate in Canada, despite regulations requiring a bookseller to be majority Canadian owned.…

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VANCOUVER AIRPORT



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
THE VANCOUVER Airport Authority has won an appeal in the British Columbia Court of Appeal in a case involving local residents seeking compensation for effects of aircraft on a new runway, opened in 1996

Larry Berg, CEO of the Vancouver International Airport Authority, said: “The court has recognised the principle in law that all aspects of vital public works for the community at large are deemed authorised by the government that orders them.”…

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NATIVE OIL



BY MONICA DOBIE
NATIVE Canadians are reaping the healthiest rewards from oil exploitation on their ancestral lands since the boom years of the early 1980’s, with last year, CDN$296 million being collected by various tribes.

This flow of money is supervised by Indian Oil and Gas Canada, a regulatory body affiliated with the federal Ministry of Indian Affairs.…

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CANADA DAIRY



BY KEITH NUTHALL
A WTO disputes panel, formed for the US and New Zealand, has ruled that Canada has failed to comply with an earlier ruling ordering it to reform its collective dairy marketing systems, so that its exporters do not benefit from unfair national subsidies on world markets.…

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DAYTIME RUNNING LIGHTS



Keith Nuthall
THE EUROPEAN Commission has launched a research project examining the benefits and problems of cars using daytime running lights, as is common practice in Canada. It has issued tenders for research teams to bid for a contract to examine how they reduce accidents, including crashes with pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists.…

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ILLICIT TOBACCO TRADING



BY KEITH NUTHALL
GOVERNMENTS and international organisations have highlighted tobacco smuggling as one of the largest illegal drains on their tax revenues. An international conference has brought law enforcement professionals together with health officials to fight this problem. Keith Nuthall reports.…

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GEO-SENSING SOFTWARE



BY MATTHEW BRACE
THREE software programmes developed by Australia’s Cooperative Research Centre for Mining Technology and Equipment are enabling mines to make better use of powerful geo-sensing techniques. By providing a cheap and easy way to process and interpret data, the programmes are removing impediments to the use of tools that provide much greater geological certainty.…

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PAN ASIA PAPER



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE EUROPEAN Commission has approved a paper industry deal which will see Norway’s Norske Skog and Canada’s Abitibi acquire complete control of their subsidiary Pan Asia Paper Company, buying out its third shareholder, South Korea’s Hansol Paper Co Ltd.…

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CANADA SALES



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
CANADIAN auto manufacturers have reported record sales numbers for last month, with most companies claiming it had been their best August ever.

A total of 148, 412 vehicles were purchased last month, surpassing the previous record of 138,000 set in August 2000.…

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SPS COMMITTEE



BY KEITH NUTHALL
SWITZERLAND has complained to a key World Trade Organisation committee that its beef imports are being unfairly restricted by the USA because of concerns that they are contaminated with BSE. It has claimed at the WTO Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures Committee that the US should not, for example, be insisting on the onsite inspection of Swiss meat plants, because the Office International des Épizooties has classified Switzerland as having a low incidence the disease.…

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FISH FARMING INTERNATIONAL



KEITH NUTHALL
This is based on a feature I wrote for Geographical Magazine a couple of years ago but which I am now focusing solely on Tasmania rather than nationwide.

Tasmanian aquaculture

Matthew Brace, Sydney

Australia is sold to the world as a vast baking continent with quartzite ridges stretching to the horizon like the fossilised carcasses of fallen dinosaurs.…

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ITER REACTOR



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE EUROPEAN Union’s research Commissioner Philippe Busquin has backed bids by both France and Spain to host the large ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) in, respectively, the cities of Cadarache and Vandellós. His support follows the announcement that Japan has formally proposed the city of Rokkasho as a site, joining Canada in making a formal application.…

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RUSSIA SHELF



Keith Nuthall
RUSSIA has been advised, in secret, by the United Nations Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf about whether it can claim maritime territory in the Pacific and the Arctic, enabling it to control the North Pole.

The UN agency has been studying geological claims lodged by Moscow that wide swathes of the Arctic Ocean are part of Russia’s ‘continental shelf,’ areas of sea that are shallow enough or contain enough sedimentary rocks to be legally defined as national territory under international law.…

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US FARM BILL



BY KEITH NUTHALL, ALAN OSBORN, MONICA DOBIE AND PHILIP FINE

IF there is one striking characteristic about Washington’s Bush Administration, it must be its almost unprecedented ability to infuriate the entire world with its unilateralism, especially its self-serving trade policies.

For years, the US government has actually played Mary Poppins on food production subsidies, claiming that its handouts do not encourage farmers to overproduce when prices are low.…

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GENERAL PUBLISHING



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal, and ALAN OSBORN, in London
CANADIAN publishers may have to pay the insolvent General Publishing up front to have their books moved from its warehouse floor, even though many publishers have not received payment from General since last autumn.…

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GUGGENHEIM WINERY



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
THE OWNERS of the Le Clos Jordan vineyard estate in Canada’s Niagara Peninsula have commissioned Canadian architect, Frank Gehry – known primarily for his unorthodox Guggenheim Museum, in Bilbao, Spain – to design plans for a new winery set on a 137 acre site.…

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AMAZON CANADA



BY MONICA DOBIE
AMAZON has launched its dedicated Canadian site that will allow customers to order books in local currency and have them shipped from a warehouse in Canada, lowering the price of merchandise significantly.

The online book giant has outfoxed Canadian foreign ownership regulations, by using Assured Logistics, an arm of Canada Post the national postal service, to ship books from large distribution centers to a warehouse in Ontario.…

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CANADA SALES



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
General Motors of Canada has headed reports of sharp increases in national sales for the month of May for new vehicles. GM unveiled a whopping 21 per cent year-on-year increase from May 2001, reporting that it sold more trucks in Canada last month than in any other May in history.…

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TALISMAN SUDAN



BY MONICA DOBIE
JIM Buckee, CEO of Canada’s Talisman Energy Inc., has confirmed that his company is currently in talks with India’s Oil and Natural Gas Corp. over selling its controversial oil operations in the Sudan. Mr Buckee did not name a price, but analysts estimate the Sudan operations could fetch between US$600 and US$1billion.…

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THAI CANNERIES



BY MARK ROWE
THAI canneries are looking to invest in re-exporting north American wild salmon as a means of boosting revenue. Companies are planning to promote exports of wild salmon, which have been processed in Thailand in favour of farmed salmon, usually supplied from Norway, Chile and Scotland.…

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DAIMLER SCAM



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
DaimlerChrysler Canada Inc. has recently won a court judgment in New York to begin seizing assets to recover US$330 million from Castor Holdings Ltd., a defunct Montreal-based holding company and real estate lender formerly headed by Wolfgang Stolzenberg, a German-Canadian businessman suspected of orchestrating one of Canada’s most colossal fraud scams.…

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AMAZON V INDIGO



BY MONICA DOBIE
AMAZON.COM and Indigo Books & Music Inc. have had a war of words following the recent launch of Amazon.ca, the Canadian arm of the company, and the announcement by the Canadian federal government that it is investigating whether the operation is legal.…

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BAT HISTORY



BY ALAN OSBORN
1902-1912

British American Tobacco was created on September 29th 1902 as a joint venture between Imperial Tobacco Company of the UK and the American Tobacco Company of the US following a fierce trade war. The parent companies agreed not to trade in each other’s domestic territory and to assign trademarks, export businesses and overseas subsidiaries to the joint venture.…

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DAIMLERCHRYSLER



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
DaimlerChrysler Canada has announced it will close its trim plant in Ajax, Ontario, in December, 2003, as part of the company’s cost saving strategy. The closure will eliminate 650 jobs, adding to the thousands of jobs wiped out over the past 18 months at its light vehicle and heavy truck manufacturing plants.…

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OECD REPORT



BY SWINEETHA DIAS WICKRAMANAYAKA
THE PRODUCTION of confectionary ingredients sugar and milk is more subsidised in rich developed countries than almost any other foodstuff, says a report from the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. It says that handouts accounted in 2001 for more than half of farm receipts for these commodities amongst its member countries, which include the EU, the US, Norway and Canada.…

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AMAZON CANADA



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE CANADIAN Booksellers Association (CBA) has called on Canada’s federal government to launch review of Amazon.com Inc’s alleged plans to establish a Canadian online site, which the CBA claims would violate federal foreign investment rules. Amazon.com has not yet confirmed it will establish a Canadian arm, but the bookselling industry predicts a separate Canada site will be introduced on June 25.…

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ALASKA GAS



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADIAN oil companies have criticised a recently passed bill in the US Senate that would set a floor price for Alaska gas, which could spark a trade dispute between Canada and America. Ron Brenneman, CEO of Petro Canada said: “… that represents a form of subsidy for gas from one particular source in north America.…

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SCANNER COMPENSATION



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
CANADIAN consumers are to be compensated by their retailers, if errors are detected at checkout price scanners. Under a new retail code of conduct, the Scanner Price Accuracy Voluntary Code, customers will receive incorrectly scanned items for free if the price is less than CAN$10 and will receive CAN$10 off the price of more expensive items.…

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AGRICULTURAL TALKS



BY KEITH NUTHALL
FEED the world. Bob Geldof. Don’t they know it’s Christmas time? Food aid: it is supposed to be simple. Poor countries have hungry people. Rich countries have fat people. The developed world sends food to the developing world.…

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E BAY/AMAZON



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADA’S biggest publishers have been approached by representatives of the eBay Canada auction web site, asking them to use their Internet platform to sell their books directly to consumers.

Its move comes as e-commerce giant Amazon.com is finalising plans to launch a service this summer that is specifically tailored for Canadian readers, instead of them using a standard north American site.…

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IMPERIAL OFFICE



BY MONICA DOBIE
IMPERIAL Tobacco Canada has recently unveiled its new head office in central Montreal. The new CAN$32.7 million facility is located across from the company’s old headquarters. Construction was completed in 11months marking the latest phase of a modernisation programme in which the company invested CAN$300 million.…

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TOBACCO DISPLAY



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
ROTHMANS, Benson & Hedges Inc. has launched a legal bid to overturn the Saskatchewan provincial government’s recent Tobacco Control Act, which bans the display in shops of tobacco products.

The case filed in the prairie province’s Court of Queen’s Bench, claims that the legislation that came into effect on March 11, 2002, violates Canada’s Charter of Rights and Freedoms and federal tobacco legislation.…

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STODDART ADD



BY MONICA DOBIE
Anna Porter owner of Canada’s Key Porter Books, is considering buying publishing houses owned by General Publishing Co. Ltd. They include Stoddart Publishing and House of Anansi Press. Ms Porter however said that she would stay clear of the distribution portion of the company.…

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STODDART LATEST



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADIAN publishers will be forced into bankruptcy if they do not quickly get paid the money owed to them by the distribution arm of General Publishing Co. Ltd, owner of Stoddart Publishing and House of Anansi Press, according to a recent Ontario Superior Court document.…

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LOW COST AIRLINES



BY PHILIP FINE, in Montreal

LOW-FARE airlines are gaining a greater presence in north America, but according to the President and CEO of The American Society of Travel Agents (ASTA) they still have along way to go before taking on the major airlines.…

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INDIGO-CHAPTERS



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADA’S Indigo Books & Music Inc. has improved its financial performance for the year end in March with a reported loss of CAN$47.9 million, a 52 per cent improvement from a year earlier when the bookseller lost CAN$84.5 million.…

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SASKATCHEWAN APPEAL



BY MONICA DOBIE
ROTHMANS, Benson & Hedges Inc. has filed a lawsuit against the Saskatchewan provincial government, arguing that the province’s recent Tobacco Control Act, which bans the display in shops of tobacco products, is unconstitutional under Canadian federal law.

The case filed in the prairie province’s Court of Queen’s Bench, claims that the legislation that came into effect on March 11, 2002, violates Canada’s Charter of Rights and Freedoms and federal tobacco legislation.…

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EU CRIME FIGHTING



BY KEITH NUTHALL
LETS face it. The reputation of the European Union for taking firm action against crime is not solid. Rather it is known for issuing waffley communiqués that say what needs to be done, without saying when or how.…

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CIGARETTE SALES



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
THE FIRST steps have been taken towards making cigarettes – a cornerstone of small shop revenue – an under-the-counter product worldwide. Laws have already been passed in Canada and Ireland banning the public display of tobacco products, dismaying shopkeepers’ representatives.…

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FORD - AD AGENCY



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
THE FORD Motor Company of Canada Ltd has announced it will invite other advertising agencies to bid for its estimated CAN$50 million contract that has been in the hands of Young and Rubicam Canada for the past ten years.…

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RICH BOOZERS



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE MORE alcohol one consumes, the more money one makes, and vice versa, according to research by a Canadian academic at the University of Calgary.

Dr Chris Auld, an assistant professor of economics, concluded that teetotalers were generally poorer, following research correlating alcohol consumption and income.…

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SASKATCHEWAN RETAIL



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE SASKATCHEWAN provincial government in Canada has recently passed a restrictive act that prohibits the advertising and displaying of tobacco products in retail outlets where people under the age of eighteen are allowed on the premises.

Shopkeepers are forced to hide cigarettes from patrons by enclosing them in non- transparent cabinets, behind curtains or blinds or selling them from under the counter.…

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MOLSON V LABATT



BY MONICA DOBIE
MOLSON and Labatt, Canada’s two beer giants, have moved to a second stage inm their legal battle over the right to use the “export” name on brands in Ontario.

The Ontario Court of Appeal has been asked to grant an injunction that would restrict Labatt from selling or advertising Oland Export Ale, a brand produced from Oland, which is a Halifax-based subsidiary of Labatt.…

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CHINA WTO



BY KEITH NUTHALL
CHINA has sought to allay fears that it is dragging its feet over the implementation of liberalisation commitments it made when it was admitted into the World Trade Organisation. It has released explanatory notes to the European Union and Canada, who have raised concerns over the opening of textile import quotas.…

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SUNOCO



BY MONICA DOBIE
SUNOCO, a subsidiary of Suncor Energy Inc. of Calgary, has sold its natural gas and marketing business in central Canada, to a branch of the Mississauga-based, Ontario Energy Savings Corporation. for CAN$66 million.…

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ECSTASY



Keith Nuthall
INTERNATIONAL airports have been at the centre of a Europol-coordinated series of raids that netted 335,000 ecstasy pills. Airports involved included Amsterdam-Schiphol (89,000 pills), Frankfurt/Main (83,000), Zürich (40,000), Madrid (27,000), Brussels (10,000), Paris Charles de Gaulle (26,500), and Miami (59,000).…

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SASKATCHEWAN TOBACCO



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
THE SASKATCHEWAN provincial government in Canada has banned the advertising and displaying of tobacco products in retail outlets where people under the age of eighteen are allowed on the premises.

Shopkeepers must hide all tobacco products from patrons by enclosing them in non- transparent cabinets, behind curtains or blinds or selling them from under the counter.…

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JUDICIAL COOPERATION



BY KEITH NUTHALL
INTERNATIONAL cooperation is to be stepped up to fight travel document fraud, with border authorities increasingly anxious to restrict the movement of would-be terrorists.

The European Union Council of Ministers (justice and home affairs) has agreed in principle to allow information on counterfeits to be exchanged between its working party on frontiers and false documents and Europol, Interpol, the USA and Canada.…

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CANADA CONSULTANTS



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADIAN consultancies Wardrop Engineering and Micon International are to offer joint advice on metallurgical projects, from initial resource estimation, feasibility studies and operational analysis, to site closure. Micon’s specialisms include ore reserve estimation, metallurgical design, mineral property valuation and monitoring of project development for international banking syndicates.…

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DORVAL INTERNATIONAL



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
DORVAL International Airport in Montreal, Canada, is to undergo a CAN$460-million expansion plan in order provide extra passenger capacity. The first stage will see 17 new gates for international use at a cost of CAN$300-million that will be completed by next spring.…

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MOOSEHEAD



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
CANADA, New Brunswick-based Moosehead Breweries, will have to rent space in a new brewery in Montreal to bypass Quebec’s import barrier against beers from its home (and neighbouring) province. These amount to CAN$8.56 per case, 26 per cent of total cost.…

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BRIBERY



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE PRACTICE of allowing companies to deduct bribes paid to secure contracts overseas from their domestic tax bills is still widespread, with a United Nations report saying it was allowed in 50 per cent of countries surveyed. The paper on how the organisation’s 1996 declaration against Corruption and Bribery in International Commercial Transactions said that it was however banned in Bulgaria, Canada, the Czech Republic, Germany, Iceland, Nigeria, Norway, Slovenia, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland and the UK.…

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CORRUPTION



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE UNITED Nations has highlighted how some member countries have been using their money laundering laws to criminalise corruption, while employing bribery or corruption laws to outlaw money laundering. A report by the UN Secretary General’s department on how the organisation’s 1996 declaration against Corruption and Bribery in International Commercial Transactions has lead to national laws being tightened regarding these crimes lists a number of case studies.…

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EXPORT CASE



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
CANADIAN brewers Molson and Labatt are currently embroiled in a legal battle over the right to use the term ‘export’ in brands sold in the key market of in Ontario.

Molson is asking the province’s Court of Appeal to grant an injunction that would prohibit Labatt from selling or advertising Oland Export Ale, a brand produced from Oland, its Halifax, Nova Scotia, based subsidiary.…

Read more

CANADA CONSULTANTS



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADIAN consultancies Wardrop Engineering and Micon International are to offer joint advice on mining and metallurgical projects, from initial resource estimation, feasibility studies and operational analysis, to site closure. The two companies have decided they can work well together as their areas of expertise dovetail, rather than duplicate each other’s.…

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FUTABA - CANADA



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
JAPAN’S Futaba Industrial Co. Ltd. has signed a deal to purchase land in Canada’s Stratford, Ontario, which will be home to a new plant making parts for Toyota automobiles. Kiyoshi Hina, its future plant manager, told the local Beacon Herald that the company will invest a total of US$20 million, employing about 70 employees.…

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CANADA - SUV



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
CANADA’S federal government will tighten regulations on Sport Utility Vehicles by changing their classification from trucks to cars to force manufacturers to abide by their tighter emissions laws, reducing pollution from SUV’s.

The move is part of an overhaul of Canadian maximum emission levels for oxides of nitrogen, which will see the ceilings for cars reduced from 0.3 grams per mile to between 0.07 grams per mile.…

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MINERAL WATER FEATURE



BY DEIRDRE MASON
THE USA dominates the world’s soft-drinks markets with its Coca Cola, Pepsi and affiliated brands, so can the big players in the European bottled mineral water industry achieve a similar success with brands such as Evian, Volvic and Perrier?…

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MACDONALD LITE



BY MONICA DOBIE
JTI-Macdonald Corp., Canada, has proposed that the federal government in Ottawa introduce an additional warning message on cigarette packages which would indicate that reduced tar products are not safer and that the tar levels should be prominent on cigarette packs.…

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WILDLIFE LABELS



BY MONICA DOBIE
WILDLIFE conservationists and beer makers in Canada have combined their efforts to produce a brew called SOS beer where a portion of the sales’ proceeds goes toward species and habitat protection.

A Quebec micro-brewery launched the project two years ago, and has just recently expanded it to neighbouring Ontario; it has designed labels for the bottles depicting endangered species of the two regions.…

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GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS



Keith Nuthall
MEMBER governments of the World Trade Organisation have agreed to embark on two-phase talks to meet the 2003 deadline for completing negotiations on a multilateral registration system for geographical indications of wines and spirits.

The WTO’s TRIPS (trade related aspects of intellectual property rights) council has broadly agreed that a single draft document should be written by early next year, even if this included alternative options.…

Read more

CHINA WTO



Keith Nuthall
CHINA has sought to allay fears that it is dragging its feet over the implementation of liberalisation commitments it made when it was admitted into the World Trade Organisation. It has released explanatory notes to the European Union and Canada, who have raised concerns over the opening of textile import quotas.…

Read more

BEER LABELS



BY MONICA DOBIE
BEER drinkers in Canada can now order their own personalised bottles, with their own picture or original design appearing on the label.

The Labatt Brewing Company has begun a marketing campaign which sells a case of 12 “vanity beer” bottles for CAN$45.95 plus 13 dollars for delivery.…

Read more

ICAO CONFERENCE



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
A PROGRAMME to strengthen commercial aviation security on a global scale, primarily through a mandatory audit of national services, has been agreed by all 187 Member States of the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) at a two day High-Level, Ministerial Conference held at its headquarters in Montreal, Canada.…

Read more

GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS



Keith Nuthall
MEMBER governments of the World Trade Organisation have agreed to embark on two-phase talks to meet the 2003 deadline for completing negotiations on a multilateral registration system for geographical indications of wines and spirits.

The WTO’s TRIPS (trade related aspects of intellectual property rights) council has broadly agreed that a single draft document should be written by early next year, even if this included alternative options.…

Read more

IRIS RECOGNITION



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
INTERNATIONAL airports across Canada will begin using iris scanners to speed up the security processing of passengers as early as this summer.

Toronto and Vancouver airports are expected to be the first to install the devices, in August; they would allow selected travellers to confirm their identities through a checkpoint scan within thirty seconds or less upon arrival at Canada Customs.…

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KILNS - ONTARIO



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADIAN Tobacco growers are still waiting for their country’s cigarette companies, such as Imperial Tobacco, to stump up their share of an CAN $80 million programme, initiated by the Ontario Flue-Cured Tobacco Growers Marketing Board, to retrofit kilns to destroy nitrosamine, a substance Health Canada declared toxic two years ago, by introducing indirect heat to the curing process.…

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CHINA WTO



BY KEITH NUTHALL
CHINA has admitted that it has encountered “unexpected difficulties” in setting up low duty import tariffs for wool and cotton. The EU, Argentina, Malaysia and Brazil have said at the WTO’s agriculture committee that while they “understood China’s problems,” they “were also disappointed,” that the January 1 deadline for establishing the quotas was missed.…

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ICAO CONFERENCE



BY MONICA DOBIE
ALL 187 Member States of the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) have endorsed a global programme to strengthen commercial aviation security on a global scale, primarily through a mandatory audit of national services at a two day High-Level, Ministerial Conference held at ICAO Headquarters in Montreal.…

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BIOTECH THINK PIECE



BY DEIRDRE MASON
THE EUROPEAN Commission’s new proposals for a comprehensive policy on biotechnology wobble precariously on a political and economic tightrope. Launched in January this year with the aim of provoking serious discussion throughout 2002, this action plan faces the nutcracker pressure of a Europe about to expand rapidly to take on countries with agriculture in varying states, and an America that is striding ahead, gobbling up the world markets for genetically altered or developed crops.…

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WTO TALKS



KEITH NUTHALL
THE REVIEW of the implementation of the second phase of the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing has become mired in disagreement, with developing country exporters and developed importers unable to agree a scheduled report, which would settle the issue.…

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CANADA CASE



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADA’S three big tobacco firms, Rothmans Benson & Hedges Inc., JTI-Macdonald Corp. and Imperial Tobacco Canada Ltd. are involved in a lawsuit in the Quebec Superior Court to challenge the country’s federal Tobacco Act that the companies claim infringes their constitutional right of freedom of expression with regard to the advertising of cigarettes.…

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OIL - DUNG



BY MONICA DOBIE
RESEARCHERS in Alberta, Canada, have discovered a novel and potentially revolutionary way to simultaneously sanitise two environmental hazards common to all oil producing regions that are also home to extensive beef industries: hydrocarbon contaminated earth and cattle dung.…

Read more

CADILLAC CAMPAIGN



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
THE NEW 2003 Cadillac models will be featured in Canada’s biggest ever multi media advertising campaign; it will run from now until October, with a particular focus on the Cadillac CTS and a smaller version of the brand targeted at a younger market.…

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MITSUBISHI



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
MITSUBISHI Motor Sales of Canada has announced it will move its operations into Canada in September, six months ahead of scheduled date. Greg O’Neill, executive vice president and general manager of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America Inc.…

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PHYTOSANITARY



BY KEITH NUTHALL
FUTURE phytosanitary agreements between the EU and third countries should focus on “a limited number of products of undoubted importance to the parties,” said the European Commission following the emergence of a number of “practical problems” in existing deals.…

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GAMMA RAYS



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
SCI-FI flicks, the likes of Terminator II and Total Recall, feature futuresque scanning of objects and people to verify if they were porting any dangerous weapons or were lying about what they carrying in suspicious bags; now, this kind of portable and instant inspection has made it from the big screen to current security technology used daily in customs screenings.…

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OIL - DUNG



BY MONICA DOBIE
RESEARCHERS in Alberta, Canada, have discovered a way to simultaneously sanitise two environmental hazards common to all oil producing regions that are also home to extensive beef industries: cattle excrement and hydrocarbon contaminated earth.

By mixing the two pollutants together they cancelled each other out.…

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SMIRNOFF ICE CASE



BY PHILIP FINE

GUINNESS UDV is facing federal regulatory scrutiny in the United States after a competitor complained that its Smirnoff Ice TM malt based product misleads consumers, because in the US, it does not contain vodka; the New York State advertising industry’s self-regulatory apparatus has now referred the matter to the US Federal Trade Commission and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms after Guinness refused to take part in the review.…

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CHAPTERS CHRIMBO



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADA’S dominant bookseller, Indigo Books and Music Inc. has seen its profits double in the Christmas shopping quarter ending December 29, compared to year earlier. The retailer reported net earnings of CAN$18.8 million compared to a profit of CAN$9 million the previous year.…

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ILO REPORT



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE INTERNATIONAL Labour Organisation has released a report detailing how employment in the global oil and gas sectors has “shrunk dramatically” over the past 25 years. Citing “changing corporate structures and privatisation” as key reasons for the change, the Geneva based UN agency says that in the US alone, worker numbers slumped from a peak of 1.65 million workers in 1982 to roughly 640,000 by 2000.…

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WHEAT AND BARLEY



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE US and Canada have struck a deal with Brussels over the opening of a low rate EU import quota for medium and low quality wheat and barley. From January 1, a general Euro 12 per tonne quota of 2.981 million tonnes will be opened for the wheat, with 38,000 tonnes earmarked for Canada and 572,000 tonnes for the US.…

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PHYTOSANITARY DEAL



BY KEITH NUTHALL
WHAT could be more straightforward or fairer, you might think, than the European Union’s veterinary and phytosanitary agreements with non-member countries?

The idea is that each party pledges that the food it exports to the other – be it derived from animals or plants – meets the requirements of its own food safety legislation and that this is then taken on trust by the receiving country.…

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ICE WINE CANADA



Keith Nuthall
CANADA’S ice-wine industry has suffered a serious blow because of unseasonably mild winter weather. Most wineries in the Niagara on the Lake region in Ontario will see a decline of 50 per cent or more in their ice-wine grape yields.…

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MODEL DATA CONTRACT



BY ALAN OSBORN
A NEW model contract drawn up by the European Commission has been published to try and simplify life for companies engaged in personal data transfers while at the same time safeguarding them from claims under EU data protection legislation.…

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CANADA - FAR EAST



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADA’S beef export industry is pursuing Asia as a potential market, in order to loosen its dependence on the United States.

Marketing managers are looking to exploit a new niche; western-style steak houses that started becoming popular in Taiwan three years ago, and are now spreading throughout the far east.…

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ICE WINE CANADA



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADA’S ice-wine industry has suffered a serious blow because of unseasonably mild winter weather. Most wineries in the Niagara on the Lake region in Ontario will see a decline of 50 per cent or more in their ice-wine grape yields.…

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EL PASO PIPELINE



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE EL Paso Corporation, of Texas, is making preparations to begin work on the Blue Atlantic Transmission System, a pipeline project designed to transport new natural gas supplies off the coast of Canada’s Nova Scotia to eastern and the north-eastern regions of the USA.…

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OIL SANDS



BY MONICA DOBIE
PETRO-Canada, the country’s third largest oil producer, has proposed to spend up to CAN$5.8 billion on new oil sands projects in northern Alberta. The corporation has applied to regulators to develop its Meadow Creek lease, about 45 kilometres south of Fort McMurray, Alberta, at a cost of $700-million-$800-million.…

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KYOTO PROTOCOL - CANADA



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADA’S plans to make drastic cuts to greenhouse gas emissions, as part of the Kyoto Protocol, is worrying the country’s energy sector, particularly companies in oil-rich Alberta who claim they have been left in the dark by the federal government.…

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ONLINE CIGARETTE SALES



BY MONICA DOBIE
ONLINE sales of cigarettes will exceed US$10 billion annually, or a quarter of all sales, in a decade, according to researchers at the University of North Carolina.

Smokers are increasingly buying their cigarettes via the Internet to avoid paying punitive taxes; the medium helps retailers sidestep restrictions on advertising and sales to minors.…

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CHRISTMAS CANADA



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADA’S booksellers are expecting very profitable sales for Christmas, banking on the general public’s need to reflect and have quieter family time over this particular holiday season.

“Christmas will be good, very good. People are cocooning and books are wonderful to cocoon with,” said Richard King of Paragraph Bookstore in Montreal, one of the city’s larger bookstores.…

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BRAZIL



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE EUROPEAN Investment Bank is lending Euro 58 million, (US$50 million), to Vega do Sul S.A., to build a cold-rolling and hot-dip galvanizing plant in São Fernando do Sul, in the state of Santa Catarina, in southern Brazil.…

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ROTHMANS PROFITS



BY MONICA DOBIE
ROTHMANS Inc., (Canada), has reported increased year-on-year profits of 34.6 per cent to CAN$24.1 million or CAN$0.73 per share for the second quarter which ended on September 30, compared with $17.9 million or 54 cents per share in the same period last year.…

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DIET COKE



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
THE COCA-COLA Bottling Company has just(October 29) launched Diet Coke with Lemon in Canada, an event times to match the 20th anniversary of Diet Coke in the country; it is the first flavour extension for Diet Coke.…

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MOLSON IPA



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADIAN beer giant Molson has launched a new Indian Pale Ale, albeit a brand without the characteristic bitterness of the style. Part of the Molson Speciality Brands, the company describes Rickard’s Pale as being “reminicsent of traditional IPA’s without the hoppy taste.”…

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OECD REPORT



BY KEITH NUTHALL
HEALTH experts have been discussing a report from the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, (OECD), which has shown Britain performs poorly against its competitors in western Europe and north America, regarding the number of nurses employed per head of population in the late 1990’s.…

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BY MONICA DOBIE
CHAPTERS Online Inc., Canada’s leading online book retailer, that was once the Internet arm of the Chapters chain of bookstores in the country, has been officially bought out by shareholders of Indigo Books & Music Inc., the same company that swallowed up its former parent earlier this year.…

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WTO LATEST THINK PIECE



BY KEITH NUTHALL
FRANZ Fischler has been making a lot of speeches recently. It is not because he has time on his hands, he is in charge of the European Commission’s largest two budgets, agriculture and fisheries after all. Rather it is because he is cross with the Americans, whom he accuses of playing Janus at the WTO.…

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TANZANIAN GOLD



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE MULTILERAL Investment Guarantee Agency, (MIGA), of the World Bank has dismissed claims that the Barrick Gold Corporation, of Canada, and the Tanzanian government were implicated in the alleged deaths of miners during an official operation to fill unsafe mine shafts in 1996.…

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LABATT ATTACK



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
LABATT Breweries, of Canada, based in Toronto, has publicly blasted its main advertising agency, Ammirati Puris, telling it to shape up or another team will gain their business.

In an unusually open attack on a contracted business partner, vice-president of marketing for Labatt, Charles Oliver said that his company expected better value for their money from the ad company.…

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TERROR MONEY LAUNDERING



BY KEITH NUTHALL
IT was telling that the first step taken by President Bush against Islamic terror groups following the World Trade Centre disaster was to freeze bank accounts. The international community has now responded by agreeing common controls to stop terror groups laundering funds.…

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TERROR CHOCOLATE



BY MONICA DOBIE
CHOCOLATE sales have been buoyed in Canada following the attacks in the United States says John Rowsome, President of the Confectionery Manufacturers of Canada. Speaking to the Toronto Globe and Mail he said that a recent boom could not just be explained by the traditional increase in north American demand during the Halloween period.…

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CANADA OIL PATCH



BY MONCA DOBIE
CONCERNS raised by some newspaper pundits over the recent Americanisation of Canada’s western oil fields are unfounded, according to both industry analysts and the federal government in Ottawa.

Columnists have raised their eyebrows about a series of deals in the past 10 months which has seen a clutch of key Alberta oil companies being taken over by large US rivals.…

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MEIN KAMPF



BY MONICA DOBIE
HEATHER Reisman, CEO of Canada’s Indigo Books and Music Inc., has banned copies of Adolf Hitler’s Mein Kampf from bookshelves in the merged chain’s 200 plus Indigo and Chapters outlets. “We consider it hate literature. With freedom of expression, the line is drawn on hate literature.…

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SLEEMAN- BULMER



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
ONTARIO-based, Sleeman Breweries has announced that it has reached an agreement with H.P. Bulmer Ltd. of Hereford, England, to handle sales and marketing for its Strongbow premium packaged and draught ciders in Canada.

Bulmer cider became available in liquor stores in Ontario, B.C…

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COFFEE CLOTHES



BY MONICA DOBIE
A CUP of coffee just isn’t a cup of coffee anymore; two leading Canadian companies are now using stylised knitwear to make the habit of drinking coffee even more about fashion lifestyle than it was before.

Customers at one of Canada’s leading coffee retailers, Second Cup, may soon be able to purchase cool ‘coffee clothing’ along with their tall skinny mocha lattes, (with cinnamon).…

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TERROR CHOCOLATE



BY KEITH NUTHALL
CHOCOLATE sales have been buoyed in north America following the terror attacks in the United States and the deepening recession says John Rowsome, President of the Confectionery Manufacturers of Canada. Speaking to the Toronto Globe and Mail he said: “Candy sales are exceedingly buoyant.…

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CANADA REPORT



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE CANADIAN government has been urged to pass legislation that will force tobacco companies to make the cigarettes marketed as light or mild taste harsher.

A new report from one of Health Canada’s advisory bodies, the Ministerial Advisory Council on Tobacco Control, has recommended: “Once the government has addressed the issue of deceptive cigarette marketing, it should consider the issue of cigarette engineering that is misleading to smokers.”…

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ICAO MEETING



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
THE INTERNATIONAL Civil Aviation Organisation is planning to reform global aviation security standards by thoroughly reviewing and strengthening the current standards in place in response to terrorist attacks, which occurred in the United States in September.…

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ROTHMANS



BY MONICA DOBIE
ROTHMANS Inc.,(Canada), has bought 100 per cent of Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Company’s shares for US$275 million.

The purchase price comprises of US$105 million in cash, 4,241,312 common shares of Rothmans, having an ascribed value of US$65 million, and US$105 million in bonds to be issued at closing by Santa Fe and to be repaid over four years from Santa Fe’s operating cash flows.…

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BRAIN DRAIN



BY ALAN OSBORN
Britain is the key source within the OECD countries for scientists and engineers working in America, according to the latest Science, Technology and Industry indicators published by the organisation. They show that 7,086 scientists and engineers from the UK are at present working in the US, followed by 5,351 from Canada, 2,298 from Germany and 1,843 from Korea.…

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BRAIN DRAIN



BY ALAN OSBORN
THE USA takes more scientists and engineers from Britain than from any other country in the western industrial world, according to the latest Science, Technology and Industry indicators published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.

The report shows that 7,086 scientists and engineers from the UK are at present employed in the US, followed by 5,351 from Canada, 2,298 from Germany and 1,843 from Korea.…

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IMPERIAL-EXXON



BY MONICA DOBIE
IMPERIAL Oil and the Exxon Mobil Corporation have reached an agreement under which Imperial will become the exclusive marketer of Mobil branded lubricant oil products in Canada. Imperial already markets Esso branded lubricants and other petroleum products in Canada for Exxon Mobil.…

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QUEBEC METAL



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
NEGOTIATIONS have been launched between the General Motors Corporation and the provincial government of Quebec, in Canada, that could result in transforming the region into a world leader for the production of lightweight metals used to make automobile components.…

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AVON ACCOUNTANTS



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal, Canada
DING Dong! Avon calling!

Traditionally, this familiar greeting of the faithful cosmetic lady would have women riffling through their mini catalogues and choosing cherry red lipstick and skin firming creams but all that is about to change.…

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AVON



BY MONICA DOBIE
NEXT year, Avon customers across Canada will not only be enticed by beauty products but they will also have the chance to be advised on a variety of services from legal, travel and accountancy services to roofers and plumbers.…

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DIAMOND CRIME



BY KEITH NUTHALL
CANADA’S Northwest Territories new found wealth in the diamond industry has fuelled concern amongst authorities in the region, as well as the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS). They fear that organised crime may be on an upswing as a result of an influx of money and people that the region has not seen since the Yukon gold rush of the Nineteenth Century.…

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FORD CANADA



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
THE FORD Motor Company of Canada has announced that its newly launched national online auto shopping service experiment has proved to be so successful, that it and will extend the service to all 532 of its dealers across Canada.…

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FIRE SATELLITES



BY KEITH NUTHALL
A EUROPEAN Space Agency-supported satellite ground station has been helping Canadian fire fighters to tackle a spate of large-scale blazes in British Columbia. The

REMSAT unit is driven or flown by helicopter close to a particular fire, establishing a link with satellite cameras, which beam back accurate one-metre resolution images, enabling fire teams to target their work, including the mapping of blaze perimeters.…

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CANADA LIGHTS



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADA’S tobacco industry is risking a political struggle by missing a deadline, set by the federal government, to remove terms such as “light” and “mild” from cigarette packets, claiming that more time is needed to properly inform consumers on a new system that would replace the traditional descriptions.…

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TRIPS LATEST



BY KEITH NUTHALL
DEVELOPING countries have banded together at the World Trade Organisation to call for its Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights Agreement (TRIPs) to be interpreted as allowing their governments to take any steps “to protect public health,” including the authorisation of generic production of medicines under patent.…

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TMB MONITORING



BY KEITH NUTHALL
KNITTED clothing and textile manufacturing countries that are members of the World Trade Organisation have attacked the world’s major importers – the US, the EU, and Canada – for failing to even approach the liberalisation targets imposed by the WTO’s Agreement on Textiles and Clothing.…

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FREDERICTON



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal, Canada
FREDERICTON airport in New Brunswick, Canada has announced that it will undergo a CAN$2 million expansion and renovation project.

The 6,000 feet runway will be enlarged to 8,000 feet, enabling it to become an international airport, with larger passenger planes use the facility from the United States.…

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JONAH GAS



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE TEXAS Eastern Products Pipeline Company (TEPPCO) has anounced it will acquire Jonah Gas Gathering Company, a subsidiary of Canada’s Alberta Energy Company for approximately US$360 million. TEPPCO will acquire 300 miles of pipeline, five compressor stations totaling 33,000 horsepower and related metering facilities.…

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CHINA WTO



BY ALAN OSBORN
A POTENTIALLY vast new market for international insurers has been opened up in China following agreement by that country on the terms of its accession to the World Trade Organisation this week. “It will mean that this market, which accounts for more than a sixth of the world’s population and is set to be one of the largest economies in the world, will basically become open for insurers from other countries to set up branches and joint ventures on a steadily growing scale,” says John Cooke, head of international relations at the Association of British Insurers, in the key London insurance market.…

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SALMON FISHING



BY KATE REW
AN ESTIMATED 700,000 farmed salmon in Maine have been killed since March this year in a bid to control the spread of a deadly fish virus, infectious salmon anaemia (ISA). It is the first time that the disease has been discovered in US salmon farms although it has already affected both the European and Canadian fisheries.…

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CANADA GRAPES



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal, Canada
THE WEATHER has been very kind to wine producers in Ontario this summer; they predict that their grapes will be of extremely high quality due to a Canadian heat wave in July and August. The sun shone on the vineyards more than 36 days consecutively, making wine grapes shrivel, becoming sweeter and more concentrated with flavour.…

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CHAPTERS FEATURE



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE CANADIAN book sector has seen its share of turbulence in the past 12 months. Last summer Larry Stevenson, a young, successful businessman at the helm of Chapters, the country’s largest book retailer, was pondering ways in which to expand the company further.…

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EU ROUND UP



BY KEITH NUTHALL AND ALAN OSBORN
THE EUROPEAN Parliament today, (Wednesday), approved the creation of a new European Aviation Safety Agency, (EASA), but extended the proposed legislation to include the setting up of a new independent authority similar to the US National Transportation Safety Board to investigate aircraft accidents and make recommendations.…

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BALL BEER



BY MONICA DOBIE
A NEW beer brand has been launched by the Ball Brewing Company, an independent brewer, based in Toronto; its flagship is called Ball Premium Light, the only stand-alone light beer in the country, it claims, competing with Canada’s leading brewers Labatt and Molson that sell the more traditional light beers, derived from full strength beers already on sale.…

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TECHNOLOGY INDEX



BY KEITH NUTHALL
FINLAND is the world’s most technologically advanced country, according to a United Nations Development Programme, (UNDP), report, which puts the UK at number seven in its league table, also behind the USA, Sweden, Japan, South Korea and the Netherlands.…

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AVON LAWYERS



BY MONICA DOBIE
DING Dong! Avon calling!

Traditionally, this familiar greeting of the faithful cosmetic lady would have women riffling through their mini-catalogues and choosing cherry red lipstick, ultra-voluminising mascara and skin firming creams but all that is about to change.…

Read more

MOOSEHEAD BREWERIES



BY MONICA DOBIE
MOOSEHEAD Breweries, based in New Brunswick, Atlantic Canada, has legally challenged several US and Canadian brewers, alleging that their branding on brands, such as ‘Moose Drool’ and ‘Moose Juice,’ infringe the company’s trademark rights.

Joel Levesque, spokesperson for Moosehead told Off Licence News that brewers could not resist the popularity of the beast.…

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TMB MONITORING



BY KEITH NUTHALL
CLOTHING manufacturing countries that are members of the World Trade Organisation have attacked the world’s major importers – the US, the EU, and Canada – for failing to even approach the liberalisation targets imposed by the WTO’s Agreement on Textiles and Clothing.…

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TIME-LINE



BY MONICA DOBIE
November 28, 2000:

*Trilogy Retail Enterprises, a private company run by Gerry Schwartz and his wife Heather Reisman, announced that it would make an offer to Chapters Inc. shareholders to purchase 4,888,000 common shares of the company at a cash price of $CAN 13 per share.…

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COFFEE COKE



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal, Canada
COCA-COLA Ltd. is trying to tap into the fashionable and potentially lucrative Canadian coffee market by launching its Planet Java drink in the country, aiming it at 18 to 36 year olds.

It is similar to a mochaccino and contains milk, sugar and coffee; it is being marketed as a low fat drink, with 180 calories and 3 grams of fat per serving.…

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ATC IMPLEMENTATION



KEITH NUTHALL
TEXTILE manufacturing countries that are members of the World Trade Organisation have attacked the world’s major importers – the US, the EU, and Canada – for failing to even approach the liberalisation targets imposed by the WTO’s Agreement on Textiles and Clothing.…

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INNOVATIONS



BY MONICA DOBIE AND ALAN OSBORN
IMPERIAL Tobacco Canada has devised a way of targeting smokers through direct mail advertising, without breaking any of the strict regulations imposed by the federal government’s anti smoking advertising laws.

Popular brands of cigarettes like Du Maurier Light have included stickers on the packets with toll free phone numbers and a message saying “Make the call, come on board.”…

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CHAPTERS HANDSHAKES



BY MONICA DOBIE
DEPARTING senior executives from Chapters Inc. collected hefty sums as part of their “golden handshakes” when Indigo Books & Music took over the company in the spring, according to the company’s report for its annual meeting with shareholders.…

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CANADA STATISTICS



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal, Canada
CANADIANS are drinking more and better beer, according to figures published by Statistics Canada, that indicate sales of imported beers have increased their market share by 25 per cent last year, capturing nine per cent of the total market.…

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CANADA v USA, DAIRY SUBSIDIES



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE PRICE of exported Canadian milk and butter could rise after a World Trade Organisation appellate body ruled that the organisation of a dairy market where produce is collected and sold at a higher price on the home market than abroad, can break WTO rules.…

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US-CANADA PIPELINE



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE GRAND pipeline project, carrying natural gas from Alaska to mainland USA, will cost between US$15 billion and US$20 billion according to the Alaskan gas producers consortium, which includes ExxonMobil, BP and Phillips.

Spokesman Curtis Thayer told Canada’s National Post the figure includes the cost of a high volume pipeline from Edmonton to Chicago.…

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HIGH TECH CRIME



BY KEITH NUTHALL
GROWTH in the high technology sector means big profits for those that succeed in the race to market ‘the next big thing,’ but that also means high tech criminals are hot on the trail of consumers and manufacturers unaware that their new gadget is a fraudsters new scamming device, reports Monica Dobie, in Montreal, Canada.…

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WATER LEVELS



BY MONICA DOBIE
SHIPPING companies working throughout the Great Lakes, the St. Lawrence River and its navigation seaways are being forced to carry less cargo because of very low water levels, worse than those recorded in 1999 and 2000, when there was also a water shortage.…

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TALISMAN



BY MONICA DOBIE
ALBERTA- based Talisman Energy Inc., of Canada, has acquired Lundin Oil AB, of Sweden for CAN$529 million. The deal will bring Talisman exploitable land in Malysia and Lundin’s interests in the North Sea, Malaysia, Vietnam and Papua New Guinea.…

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KYOTO



BY KEITH NUTHALL
BROAD political agreement on the operation of the Kyoto Protocol on climate change has been achieved in Bonn, Germany by 186 participating nations, but without the participation of the US.

Original targets were scaled down to ensure the participation of Japan, Canada and Australia in the deal, who secured concessions on so-called carbon sinks; they can now gain credits to emit more gases through re-vegetation and effective management of forests and farmland.…

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KYOTO



BY ALAN OSBORN
THE KYOTO protocol on climate change was adopted by 186 nations in Bonn, but without the participation of the US, which is responsible for 25 per cent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions.

President Bush is now likely to come under intense international pressure to produce an American plan to tackle climate change.…

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HIGH TECH CRIME



BY KEITH NUTHALL
GROWTH in the high technology sector means big profits for those that succeed in the race to market ‘the next big thing,’ but that also means high tech criminals are hot on the trail of consumers and manufacturers unaware that their new gadget is a fraudsters new scamming device, reports Monica Dobie, in Montreal, Canada.…

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COKE MACHINE



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
THE PARENTS of a 19-year old university student who was crushed to death by a Coca-Cola vending machine have filed a CAN$1-million lawsuit in a court in Quebec, accusing the soft drink giant and the vending machine manufacturer of “gross carelessness.”…

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MEXICO WORKERS



BY MONICA DOBIE
AFTER Mexican plantation workers walked off tobacco fields in Ontario, Canada, to protest about the deplorable working conditions, the Canadian section of the United Farm Workers of America has called for the establishment national labour standards to protect them.…

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SKIMMING BUGS



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal, Canada
CREDIT card fraudsters in the US and Canada are inserting new kinds of skimming bugs which steal credit and charge card numbers into electronic terminals used by most north American retailers and restaurants.

Cardweb, a Maryland-based payment card information network, has claimed that tiny pieces of hardware are being planted by fraudsters working under-cover in a restaurant or shop.…

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COKE - CANADA



BY MONICA DOBIE
COCA-COLA Bottling Ltd is being investigated by Canadian tax collectors, which may result in the soft-drinks giant handing over more than $100 million (CND) worth of back taxes, the Toronto Globe and Mail has reported.

It has revealed that Canadian tax investigators are examining how Coca-Cola prices the concentrate it uses to produce the drinks and whether the company charged too much to its bottling operations to keep both its Canadian profits and taxes low.…

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CHINA - WTO



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE SHIPPING industry is looking forward to the anticipated accession of China to the World Trade Organisation, which after 15 years of often tortuous negotiations, is likely to be rubber stamped this autumn and become reality next Spring.…

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SMOKING STATISTICS - CANADA



BY MONICA DOBIE
SMOKING RATES in Canada have hit an all time low, according to new figures released by Statistics Canada, the federal government’s statistical agency.

Approximately 24 per cent of Canadians over the age of 15, or roughly six million people, smoked in the year 2000, it claims.…

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CANADA ITER



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE GOVERNMENT of Canada has formally made an application to host the ITER international fusion test reactor, at a site near Clarington, Ontario. Ottawa’s move was made in Moscow by its ambassador to Russia, Rod Irwin, in the presence of representatives of other countries involved in the project; it is the first such bid.…

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SPIKES



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal, Canada
THE ROYAL Canadian Mounted Police in British Columbia are investigating the use of concrete tree spikes drilled into trees by environmental extremists to splinter the metal blade of a logger’s chainsaw or break huge saws used in mills, wrecking machinery and sending broken metal and concrete shrapnel in every direction.…

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AMAZON v CHAPTERS



BY MONICA DOBIE
ONLINE bookseller giant Amazon.com, is stirring things up in the Canadian Internet book market, by announcing it will lower shipping costs for Canadian customers, effectively stiffening up competition for the future Chapters-Indigo combine, the country’s largest book retailer.…

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GREAT LAKES



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal, Canada
THE GREAT Lakes of Canada and the United States, in particular Lake Erie, suffered the highest levels of pollution in the sixties and seventies, attracting global attention and concern to urgently clean the waters that at their peak pollution levels actually caught fire.…

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CANADA FURRIERS



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADIAN furriers are expecting international demand for fur garments will drive Canadian exports up 10-15 per cent this year, to more than CAN$350-million according to the country’s National Post newspaper.

Alan Herscovici, executive vice-president of the Fur Council of Canada, said fur does not have the negative connotations it used to.…

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NEW SKIMMERS



BY MONICA DOBIE
CREDIT card fraudsters in the US and Canada are placing new kinds of skimming bugs to steal credit and charge card numbers from terminals used by north American retailers and restaurants.

These tiny pieces of hardware are planted by a fraudster working in a restaurant or shop.…

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MAPLE SYRUP



BY MIKE FOX
MAPLE syrup producers in Quebec are still using the banned chemical

paraformaldehyde, a practice which neighbouring Vermont fears could undermine the pure image of the product. The disinfectant helps increase production significantly.

A survey of 50 producers by Health Canada revealed 21 using the chemical.…

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CHAPTERS LOSSES



BY MONICA DOBIE
CHAPTERS INC, Canada’s largest book retailer has revealed heavy losses in the past fiscal year of CAN$84.5 million, compared to a profit of CAN$17.2 million last year. However, the gloomy figures disguises good news about overall sales, which rose to CAN$686.5 million from CAN$660.3 million from the previous year.…

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CANADA - WTO



KEITH NUTHALL
CANADA has won a partial victory at the WTO, which may help it resist planned US countervailing duties against its lumber exports. It persuaded a disputes panel that an importing country should not be allowed to treat restrictions on the amount of exports of a particular commodity as an illegal subsidy, even where this lowered its price domestically and helped local manufacturers lower prices.…

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CANADA ACQUISITIONS



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE CANADIAN oil and gas industry has seen its largest corporate take-over when Houston-based Conoco Inc. agreed to buyout Gulf Canada Resources for CAN$6.7 billion in cash.

The deal will serve up a large piece of the natural gas pie for Texan giant Conoco in Canada, especially in the relatively untapped Mackenzie Delta gas deposits in the Northwest Territories.…

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SKIMMING LATEST



BY MONICA DOBIE, in Montreal
CREDIT card fraudsters in the US and Canada are placing new kinds of skimming bugs to steal credit and charge card numbers from terminals used by north American retailers and restaurants.

Cardweb, a Maryland-based payment card information network, has claimed that tiny pieces of hardware are being planted by a fraudster working in a restaurant or shop.…

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UNIVERSITY SUMP



BY MONICA DOBIE
A COLLEGE in Newfoundland, Canada, has discovered that it may be sitting on a bonanza of oil, because of a spill that occurred twenty-five years ago. The oil was discovered during an excavation for foundations for a new medical science building in the College of the North Atlantic, in the provincial capital St John’s.…

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BY MONICA DOBIE
A CANADIAN government advisory group has called for increased numbers of seals to be hunted, to help recovering Atlantic fish stocks, which are estimated to be at 10 per cent of what they were 20 years ago.

The Fisheries Resource Conservation Council (FRCC) said that the seal population has over-expanded and that its numbers must be controlled.…

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STELLACAM



BY KATE REW
BORED by the Vera and Jack Duckworth’s down the local? If so, head for your computer and pay a virtual visit to a pub of your choice: when you ‘see someone you’d like to get to know,’ as the logo says, then ‘click here and get them a beer’.…

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CANADA V US LATEST



BY MONICA DOBIE
A 15 per cent year-on-year jump in Canadian timber exports to the United States has alarmed American wood industry lobbyists, who are accusing the Canadian timber industry of flooding the US market before protective duties of up to US$8 billion per year are imposed, maybe this summer.…

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WORLD BANK & CORRUPTION



BY KEITH NUTHALL
INTERNATIONAL aid programmes are often regarded as a soft touch by criminals, who try to plunder their fat budgets, thinking that they are controlled by well-meaning innocents. Not so the World Bank; it has been investigating fraud in its development projects for years and it is getting tougher.…

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STELLA-CAM



BY KATE REW
FOR bar and pub drinkers bored by their regular social company, Belgian beer company Stella Artois and Internet consumer-site beer.com have set up a network of web-cameras, called StellaCam. It is supposedly the world’s first two-way interactive webcam and allows users to drink beer with punters all over the globe through high-speed connections with a video and audio link.…

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CHAPTERS LATEST



BY MONICA DOBIE AND KEITH NUTHALL
A MERGER of the e-commerce operations of Canadian book retailers Chapters Inc. and Indigo Books and Music is to go ahead, before official federal government approval has been secured for the union of the two companies.…

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WTO SERVICES ROUND



BY KEITH NUTHALL
MEMBER governments of the World Trade Organisation are to examine in detail proposals made by the EU, USA, Venezuela and Canada for the dismantling of national bureaucratic barriers that can prevent oil and gas companies from working effectively around the world.…

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COD FARMING



BY MONICA DOBIE
RECENT findings in cod farming lab experiments, performed in Newfoundland, Canada, have provided some encouraging results, rekindling hope that cod aquaculture may soon thrive.

Joel Bell, a marine biologist at Memorial University in St. John’s, the Newfoundland capital, has been performing lab tests on cod since 1995, and most recently, discovered techniques that may help higher numbers of baby cod grow into mature fish.…

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CANADA SMOKERS



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADA’S smokers are losing their right to light up in public places across the country, because of the introduction of a series of smoke-free environment bylaws and bans.

The capital city of Ottawa has recently launched the country’s toughest by-law, prohibiting smoking in restaurants, bars, private clubs and legion halls.…

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CANADA CAMPAIGN



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE CANADIAN oil industry has taken the unusual step of launching a campaign to persuade consumers to use less petrol and diesel, because its companies do not want to invest in new refinery capacity that could in future become redundant.…

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SUMMIT - SOFTWOOD



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADA and the US have failed to solve the looming softwood lumber dispute at the Summit of the Americas, in Quebec City.

The US International Trade Commission will probably now hear claims by the American timber industry that Canada has flooded the US with cheap timber illegally and investigate how it contributed to the closure of 150 American lumber mills.…

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BOSTON PORT



BY KATE REW
BOSTON port has hit back strongly against figures which apparently confirm that since 1998, it has lagged behind Portland, Maine, as New England’s number one port. In the last fiscal year, Portland handled 23.5 million tonnes of cargo and has become the number one port by volume in New England, with Boston trailing at 13.3 million.…

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HEALTH LABELS



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE CANADIAN House of Commons could have paved the way for the introduction of warning labels on bottles and cans of alcoholic drinks, after government and opposition MP’s voted overwhelmingly 217 to 11 in favour of using the health warnings.…

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ICE WINE



BY MONICA DOBIE
THE EUROPEAN Commission has agreed to allow Canadian ice-wine, the specialised dessert wine made from frozen grapes, to be sold within the EU, after a long battle to have the designation of recognised by Brussels was finally won.…

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NUTTY NESTLE



BY MONICA DOBIE
NESTLE Canada has announced it will no longer manufacture some of its chocolate products in a nut free environment, as of January 1, 2002.

Nestle said that the change is due to increased demand from consumers for peanut and nut chocolate products, forcing it to expand production of these lines, raising the risk of cross-contamination.…

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FAO - FOREST FIRES



BY KEITH NUTHALL
AN INTERNATIONAL action plan to fight forest fires is being drawn up with the assistance of the UN Food and Agricultural Organisation. Experts from Australia, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, Ethiopia, Germany, Greece, Italy, Malaysia, Mexico, South Africa, Spain, Turkey and USA have been discussing proposals for a system involving mutual assistance and coordinated approaches to forest fire management.…

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NEW WORLD WINES



BY MONICA DOBIE
EUROPE, in wine terms, has pedigree. It is, after all, the home of the longest established commercial wine-making tradition. But these days, its primacy is being challenged by colonial upstarts, in the shape of New World vineyards, and guess what; the new kids on the block seem to be ganging up on the oldsters.…

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CUBAN CIGARS TEST



BY MONICA DOBIE
A TEST to detect counterfeit Cuban cigars has been developed by scientists at Canada Customs where fakes are smuggled in by the thousands by Canadian tourists travelling to Cuba.

The test detects the unique chemical structure found in tobacco leaves grown and processed in Cuba and are compared to counterfeits that do not have the same chemical signature.…

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CANADA E COLI



BY MONICA DOBIE
CONSUMERS in Canada have been warned by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency not to eat some Lakeside Packers ground beef products because it may contain the strain of E-coli bacteria that killed seven people and made thousands ill last year in the Walkerton outbreak, in Ontario.…

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FOOT AND MOUTH THINK PIECE



BY KEITH NUTHALL
SO SWEEPING has been the foot-and-mouth tragedy in the UK, that British farmers might be forgiven for assuming that they have been singled out for retribution by the Almighty, in return for long forgotten sins.

This is far from being the truth, of course.…

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SLEEMAN BREWERIES



BY MONICA DOBIE
SLEEMAN Breweries of Canada has announced that it has signed a five-year deal with South African Breweries, which allows for Sleeman to sell, market and distribute SAB’s Pilsner Urquell brand in Canada.

The agreement could help pave the way for Sleeman breaking into the US market, as the Canadians have been allowed to sit in on talks SAB are currently having with potential US partners.…

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BY KEITH NUTHALL
A TINY educational publishing firm based in Toronto, consisting of only 8 people, has managed to secure a contract in China, the “Golden Goose” of markets, worth $18 million dollars.

Lingo Media has announced a co-publishing deal with China’s education giant, the People’s Educational Press (PEP), to supply Chinese students with text books from the 1st year of primary school to the senior levels across the country.…

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BY MONICA DOBIE
A TINY educational publishing firm based in Toronto, consisting of only eight people, has managed to secure a contract in China, the “Golden Goose” of world book markets, worth (Can)$18 million.

Lingo Media has announced a co-publishing deal with China’s education giant, the People’s Educational Press (PEP), to supply Chinese students with text books from the 1st year of primary school to the senior levels, across the country.…

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CANADA V USA



KEITH NUTHALL
A DRAFT timetable for the setting up of anti-dumping and countervailing duties by the United States, on softwood lumber from Canada, has been released by the US International Trade Administration. It says that the American Department of Commerce will probably start inquiries on April 23, making a preliminary judgement on anti-dumping by September 10 and countervailing duties by June 27, a final judgement on November 26 and September 10, respectively, with duties being imposed on January 10 next year and this November 1.…

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AUTO PACT LATEST



BY MONICA DOBIE AND KEITH NUTHALL
DAIMLER Chrysler Canada and Ford Canada have been trying to persuade the Canadian federal government to replace the now defunct 1965 Canada/United States auto pact with a system of assistance that would not be so open to a challenge at the World Trade Organisation.…

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CHAPTERS LATEST



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADA’S new bookselling giant Chapters and Indigo Books & Music will put 23 retail outlets up for sale as part of an agreement with the country’s Federal Competition Bureau, paving the way for the imminent merger of the two chains.…

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COKE SLOGAN



BY MONICA DOBIE
COCA-COLA Canada and Toronto-based Parmalat have launched high-level talks to resolve a potential legal dispute over which company has the rights to use the advertising slogan “Life tastes good”, a line that Coke just happens to have earmarked for a new global campaign.…

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CANADA/NEWZEALAND



BY KEITH NUTHALL AND MONICA DOBIE
THE NEW Zealand government has imposed a series of trade restrictions, because of Foot and Mouth, clamping down on imports of venison, cattle semen and dairy from the UK and beef from Argentina, among many other products.…

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SLEEMAN BEER



BY MONICA DOBIE
SLEEMAN beer, made by Canada’s third largest brewery, has been testing the British market through a brand development company.

David Stewart, marketing director for Marble Head Brand Development said that the brand had had a few hiccups, but he considers its future to be bright, and is preparing to re-launch it in selected off licences in the next 12 months.…

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WINNEPEG



BY MIKE FOX, in Montreal
WINNEPEG, in the Canadian prairie province of Manitoba, may sound like the sort of city which would only merit a small regional airport, but the Winnipeg Airports Authority (WAA) has big plans to exploit its unique position.…

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CONSUMERS PACKAGING



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADA’S LEADER in glass bottle making, Consumers Packaging Inc. has

appointed a new trouble shooter Brent Ballantyne as its Chief Restructuring Officer, a move that is expected to lead to an increase in bottle prices for the Canadian drinks industry.…

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BAMFIELD PIECE



Keith Nuthall
THE MAN who launched ‘Sue-a-Shoplifter Ltd’ in Britain, perched on a settee in the meeting room of the Institute of Directors in London and told me that he was working for fun.

Not for Professor Joshua Bamfield the lure of lucre generated by the 45 per cent commission on damages or the mantle of the country’s greatest crime-buster, but instead academic curiosity, a project in his chosen subject, retail crime.…

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CANADA - UNIONISATION



BY MONICA DOBIE
CANADIAN farmers are awaiting a Supreme Court of Canada decision, which could allow farm workers in Ontario the right to establish effective unions and engage in collective bargaining.

The United Food and Commercial Workers Union challenged the provincial Progressive Conservative government’s constitutional right to repeal legislation imposed by a previous social democratic government in 1995, which allowed the province’s farm workers to unionise and bargain collectively.…

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BSE PRECAUTIONS



BY KEITH NUTHALL
THE CANADIAN government is considering making some changes in its cattle feed policies in order to reduce the risk of BSE, following recommendations from a United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation report earlier this month.

The UN named Canada as being at risk because it imports live cattle and parts for feed from countries that have had cases of the disease.…

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